Islamic Education in Malaysia RSIS Monograph No. 18 Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid i i RSIS MONOGRAPH NO. 18 ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies i Copyright © 2010 Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid Published by S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological University South Spine, S4, Level B4, Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Telephone: 6790 6982 Fax: 6793 2991 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.idss.edu.sg First published in 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Body text set in 11/14 point Warnock Pro Produced by BOOKSMITH (
[email protected]) ISBN 978-981-08-5952-7 ii CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Islamic Education 7 3 Introductory Framework and Concepts 7 4 Islamic Education in Malaysia: 13 The Pre-independence Era 5 Islamic Education in Malaysia: 25 The Independence and Post-Independence Era 6 The Contemporary Setting: Which Islamic 44 Education in Malaysia? 7 The Darul Arqam—Rufaqa’—Global Ikhwan 57 Alternative 8 Concluding Analysis 73 Appendixes 80 Bibliography 86 iii The RSIS/IDSS Monograph Series Monograph No. Title 1 Neither Friend Nor Foe Myanmar’s Relations with Thailand since 1988 2 China’s Strategic Engagement with the New ASEAN 3 Beyond Vulnerability? Water in Singapore-Malaysia Relations 4 A New Agenda for the ASEAN Regional Forum 5 The South China Sea Dispute in Philippine Foreign Policy Problems, Challenges and Prospects 6 The OSCE and Co-operative Security in Europe Lessons for Asia 7 Betwixt and Between Southeast Asian Strategic Relations with the U.S.