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48055-002: Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River

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48055-002: Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Resettlement Plan Project Number: 48055-002 January 2021 PRC: Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project Prepared by Xinyu City Government This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank Loan 3485-PRC: Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project Updated Resettlement Plan for Packages FCLW-CW-01, FCLW-CW-05 and WW- CW-02 Xinyu Urban and Rural Construction Investment Group (IA) December 2020 Prepared by Xinyu City Government for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the resettlement plan originally posted in September 2016 available on https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/190683/48055- 002-rp-01.pdf. URP of Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project Note on Resettlement Plan Update The preliminary design of Package FCLW-CW-01, FCLW-CW-05, WW-CW-02 was finalized in July 2020. From August to December 2020, the Xinyu PMO organized the resettlement division of the XURCIG, the affected town (township) governments and the affected village committees conducted detailed measurement survey (DMS), socio-economic survey and public consultation in project impact areas, with assistance of resettlement specialists. This updated RP, covering the Package FCLW-CW-01, FCLW-CW-05 and WW-CW- 02, is prepared on basis of preliminary design and DMS. This URP should be reviewed and implemented together with the original RP approved by ADB in September 2016, which can be found at: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project- document/190683/48055-002-rp-01.pdf. Relevant sections in the agreed 2016 RP without any changes or updates will not be repeated in this Updated RP. Livelihood restoration programs, resettlement funds management and monitoring and reporting requirements, etc., are similar as these in the agreed 2016 RP. The URPs for the remaining packages in the Project will be submitted to ADB for review and clearance in succession, when preliminary design and DMS data are available later on. The contents of the resettlement plan update include: 1) a note on the URP; 2) updated resettlement impacts; 3) updated affected population; 4) latest socioeconomic profile of project area and affected people; 5) updated resettlement policy framework; 6) updated compensation rates of land acquisition and house demolition; 7) updated implementation schedule and budget. See details in the table below. One point worth emphasizing is that land and house compensation standards updated in 2020 are much higher than the original RP and will be applied in the three packages (see details in subsection 4.3). Table 1: Main Updated Contents in this Resettlement Plan Draft RP (in S.N. Content Updated RP (in 2020) Remarks 2016) 1 Construction Two lakes, Two lakes, one canal Three canals activities four canals and one road in the dropped out and the and one road three packages lengths of one canal in the three and one road packages reduced 2 LAR impacts of the Land of 666.91 793.21 mu to be Good efforts have three packages mu to be permanently occupied been made to permanently and houses of 3,008 m2 minimize the LAR occupied and to be demolished, with impacts during houses of 937 259 HHs and 1,002 preliminary design m2 to be persons affected and RP update, demolished, however, the LAR with 127 HHs impacts still and 582 increased significantly due to I URP of Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project persons rough and affected underestimated measurement results during FSR stage. 3 Socioeconomic Conducted in Conducted in Dec 2020 Updated profiles 2016 4 Legal framework Applicable Applicable laws, Updated laws, regulations and policies regulations in 2020 and policies in 2016 5 7,300 to Land acquisition 11,670 to 38,900 Increased by 2,820- 36,080 compensation rate yuan/mu 14,700 yuan/mu yuan/mu 6 Cash compensation compensation for original Cash compensation for rates increased by houses + two House original houses + two 0-70 yuan/m2, apartments for compensation and apartments for each HH market value of each HH for resettlement for free charge (220 m2 resettlement free charge entitlements with a total market value apartments (220 m2 with a of about 400,000 yuan) increased by about total market 224, 000 yuan value of about 176,000 yuan) 7 No separate resettlement budget Resettlement N/A 90.61 million for the three budget packages in 2016 RP 7 Implementation Since Jan updated Since Jan 2020 schedule 2017 II URP of Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project Definition of Terms In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected/displaced persons are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of Affected Person shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, (AP) or Displaced income sources, or means of livelihoods) as a result of (i) involuntary Persons.： acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Money or payment given to affected persons for property, resources and Compensation： income losses. According to the losses categories of affected persons, they are entitled to get Entitlement： compensation, income restoration, relocation costs, income subsidies and resettlement to restore socioeconomic conditions. Income Recovery： Rebuild the affected persons’ source of income and living standard. Rebuild houses and properties including productive land and public facilities at Resettlement： another area. Material and immaterial property losses, including residential houses, Impacts： communities, production land, income sources, culture centers, social structure, network, culture characteristic and cooperative system. Resettlement Plan An action plan with timeline and budget, including resettlement strategies, (RP)： targets, rights, action, responsibilities, monitoring and evaluation. Refers to a special group of people who may be impacted more seriously Vulnerable Groups: during the resettlement process. III URP of Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AP Affected Person AH Affected Household DMF Design and monitoring framework DMS Detailed Measurement Survey EA Executing Agency FGD Focus group discussion FSR Feasibility Study Report HD House Demolition HH Household IA Implementation Agency LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LEF land-expropriated farmer M&E monitoring and evaluation NRB Natural resources bureau PAM Project administration manual PLG Project leading group PMC Project management consultant PMO Project management office PPMS Project performance monitoring system PRC People’s Republic of China RD Resettlement Division SGAP Social and gender action and participation plan SPS Safeguard Policy Statement TA Technical assistance XCG Xinyu city government XURCIG Xinyu Urban and Rural Construction Investment Group WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha hectare km kilometer km2 square kilometer m meter m2 square meter m3 cubic meter m3/d cubic meter per day $(USD) US dollar CNY Renminbi YUAN currency unit NOTES: (i) The fiscal year of the Government of the People’s Republic of China and its agencies ends on 31 December; (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. IV URP of Jiangxi Xinyu Kongmu River Watershed Flood Control and Environmental Improvement Project Table of Contents 1 Background and Introduction .................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Project and Civil Work Packages ................................................................ 1 1.2 Measures to Avoid/Minimize Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts ..... 4 1.3 Summary of Resettlement Impacts and Implementation Arrangements ......... 5 2 Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts ............................................................ 7 2.1 Types and Scopes of Resettlement Impacts ..................................................... 7 2.2 Details of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts .................................... 8 2.2.1 Permanent Land Acquisition (PLA) .................................................................... 8 2.2.2 State-owned land occupation (SLO) .................................................................. 9 2.2.3 House Demolition (HD) .................................................................................... 10 2.2.4 Temporary Land Use (TLU) ............................................................................. 10 2.2.5 Affected Infrastructure and Ground Attachments ............................................. 11 2.3 Affected Population ........................................................................................... 11 3 Socioeconomic Profiles ............................................................................................ 13 3.1 Socio-economic Features of Affected Area ....................................................
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