Digital Cultural Heritage: FUTURE VISIONS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Digital Cultural Heritage: FUTURE VISIONS digital cultural heritage: FUTURE VISIONS Edited by Kelly Greenop and Chris Landorf Papers presented at the digital cultural heritage: FUTURE VISIONS Conference 19–20 April 2017 in Brisbane, Australia http://digitalculturalheritageconference.com/ Architecture Theory Criticism History Research Centre, School of Architecture, The University of Queensland ISBN 978-0-646-98233-5 COLOPHON COLOPHON © 2017 digital cultural heritage: FUTURE VISIONS The Conference Convenors received a total of 44 Conference, Brisbane, Australia abstracts. Abstracts underwent a double-blind peer Copyright for the proceedings belongs to the review by two members of the Conference Organising Architecture Theory Criticism and History Research Committee. Authors of accepted abstracts (32) were Centre at The University of Queensland. Copyright invited to submit a full paper. All submitted full for the abstracts and papers contained in these papers (18) were again double-blind peer reviewed proceedings remains the property of the authors. by two reviewers. Papers were matched as closely as Copyright of images in these proceedings belongs to possible to referees in a related field and with similar the authors, or the images appear with permissions interests to the authors. Sixteen full papers were granted to those authors. Individual authors were accepted for presentation at the conference and a responsible for obtaining the appropriate permission further 6 papers were invited to present based on to reproduce any or all image published in the submitted abstracts and work-in-progress. Revised proceedings. The editors and the publisher accept papers underwent a final post-conference review no responsibility if any author has not obtained the before notification of acceptance for publication in appropriate permissions. these conference proceedings. Other than fair dealing for the purpose of private Please note that papers displayed as abstracts only study, research or review, as permitted under the in the proceedings are currently being developed for Copyright Act, no part of these proceedings may be submission to a digital cultural heritage special edition reproduced by any process without prior permission of an academic journal. from the publishers and authors. The convenors of the digital cultural heritage: FUTURE VISIONS Conference acknowledge the generous support and sponsorship of the Architecture Theory Criticism and History Research Centre at The University of Queensland and the Ian Potter Foundation. Thank you also to the peer reviewers who gave their time and expertise to the refereering of papers, the State Library of Queensland who hosted the event, and Carmen Armstrong who provided invaluable project management support. The papers published in these proceedings are a record of the conference mentioned on the title page. They reflect the authors’ opinions and, in the interests of timely dissemination, are published as submitted in their final form without change. Their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors. Editors: Kelly Greenop and Chris Landorf Design and Production: Mark Fletcher Publisher: Architecture Theory Criticism and History, The University of Queensland i ii CONFERENCE SCHEDULE SCHEDULE DAY 1 Afternoon digital cultural heritage : FUTURE VISIONS Wednesday, 19 April 2017 19-20 April 2017 in Brisbane, Australia 14:30 – 15:30 KEYNOTE 2 Auditorium 2 Conference convenors Dr Kelly Greenop and Dr Chris Landorf Elizabeth Vines OAM Digital Cultural Heritage – Progress or Hindrance? DAY 1 Morning Wednesday, 19 April 2017 15:00 – 15:30 Afternoon tea River Decks 15:30 – 17:30 SESSION 3 – Practice case studies SESSION 4 – Theory case studies 08:00 – 08:30 State Library of Queensland Level 2 Conference registration Auditorium 2 Heritage Gallery 08:30 – 09.00 Conference opening Auditorium 2 Session Chair: David Mitchell Session Chair: Maartin Liefooghe Justin Barton Cheng Chun Patrick Hwang 09:00 – 10:00 KEYNOTE 1 Auditorium 2 Ancient Merv: Digital cultural heritage Re-Evaluating the Rationality of Etienne- Professor Mike Robinson over an extended period of time Louis Boullée Through Digitising and Re-assembled Pasts: Emotional engagements and empty Ann Hardy, Gionnia di Gravio, Analysing the geometry of the Cenotaph encounters with digital heritage Charles Martin, Russell Rigby and of Turenne Tim Davidson Natsuko Akagawa 10:00 – 10:30 Morning tea River Decks Newcastle Time Machine – The Question of Authenticity, Feeling and A multi-disciplinary approach to digital Emotion and Digital Medium in Heritage 10:30 – 13:00 SESSION 2 – Practice case studies SESSION 1 – Theory case studies cultural heritage Auditorium 2 Heritage Gallery Cristina Garduño Freeman, Richard Tuffin, Peter Rigozzi, Marco Antonio Chavez Aguayo and Session Chair: Tom Brigden Session Chair: Joann Russell David Roe and Jody Steele Sonia Sonia González Velázquez Vince Dziekan Julie Nichols, Darren Fong and Old v New? Comparing the use of Google Images: a site for understanding (Adventures in) Culturescraping Sue Avery traditional recording methodologies the social and symbolic connection between World Heritage and their cities Hannah Lewi and Steven Cooke Multi-Modal Archiving: Re-envisioning with photogrammetry in Teaching Memory: Digital Acehnese built cultural heritage archaeological practice at the interpretation at the Shrine of M. Brinker Ferguson Port Arthur Historic Site Remembrance, Melbourne Museum Preservation and Contract Chen Yang and Feng Han Jane-Heloise Nancarrow Zones: The politics of stewardships and Capturing Spatial Patterns of Countering the Uncanny and the physical/digital repatriation of Te Hau Traditional Rural Landscapes with Replicating “Real-ness”: Establishing Ki Turanga 3D Point Cloud – A case study of parameters for post-processing Marc Aurel Schnabel and Yi He Tunpu Villages in Guizhou in 3D digital cultural heritage Digital Fabrication of Parametrically Province, China Generated Māori Carvings 17:30 – 18:30 Taxis from State Library of Queensland to Fort Lytton David Beynon, Sambit Datta and Joshua Hollick 18:30 – 20:15 ‘Fort Lytton at Night’ Fort Lytton Historic Military Precinct Digitised Connections: Reflections on the A unique promenade theatre performance, using sound image analysis and spatial modelling of and light to bring Fort Lytton’s colonial fortifications to life. Southeast Asian temples A light meal will be provided and numbers are limited to 30. 13:00 – 14:00 Lunch River Decks 20-30 – 21:00 Taxis from Fort Lytton to State Library of Queensland iii iv DAY 2 Morning Thursday, 20 April 2017 08:30 – 09:00 Conference registration Auditorium 2 09:00 – 10:00 KEYNOTE 3 Auditorium 2 Professor David Mitchell Digital Technologies and Cultural Heritage - Cultural diplomacy, education and conservation management 10:00 – 10:30 Morning tea River Decks 10:30 – 13:00 SESSION 5 – Theory case studies SESSION 6 – Practice case studies Auditorium 2 Heritage Gallery Session Chair: Mike Robinson Session Chair: Elizabeth Vines Guido Cimadomo Lisa-Marie Daunt and David Gole Heritage as an Asset: how to involve Revitalising Ethiopia’s Africa Hall: Using local communities in the protection new digital technologies to conserve of cultural heritage Africa’s heritage Amy Clarke and Ashley Paine John Stephenson, Jody Steele, Built Heritage in the Age of David Roe Digital Reproduction Simple Models for Complex Ideas: Susan Hood, David Roe and Understanding nineteenth century Jody Steele landscapes of juvenile convict detention Reading the Past, Visualising the and reform Future: The practicalities of moving Joanne Tompkins and Julie Hollege from an analogue to a digital world The Queen’s Theatre: Using virtual reality to reconstruct performance and social cohesion in the 1840s-1850s Joann Russell and David Mitchell Practical Applications of Digital Technologies in the Conservation, Management and Education Fields by Scotland’s National Heritage Body 13:00 – 14:00 Conference closure, virtual reality exhibition and lunch River Decks Virtual Perspective presents: “A Portal To The Past” Our Heritage in Virtual Reality 14:00 – 16:00 Historic Brisbane walking tour from State Library of Queensland v vi INTRODUCTION TO THE CONFERENCE INTRODUCTION TO THE CONFERENCE digital cultural heritage: FUTURE VISIONS The conference was designed to encourage critical Conference, Brisbane, Australia debate across a wide range of heritage-related Innovative new data collection and digital disciplines. The conference convenors welcomed visualisations capture historic artefacts, places and papers from cultural heritage and tourism practices faster, in greater detail and shared amongst practitioners and academics, as well as architecture, a wider community than ever before. Creative virtual anthropology, archaeology, geography, media studies, environments that provide interactive interpretations museum studies and other cultural heritage-related of place, archives enriched with digital film and audio fields. Particularly encouraged were papers that recordings, histories augmented by crowdsourced explored the technical challenges of digitising tangible data all have the potential to engage new audiences, and intangible cultural heritage, those that identified engender alternative meanings and enhance current issues with digitisation and digital interaction, and heritage management practice. At a less tangible those that addressed the philosophical or theoretical level, new technologies can contribute to debates challenges posed by digital cultural
Recommended publications
  • National Heritage Nomination
    NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact 1800 020 625. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination ‘the place’ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River Heritage Park’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? The Coal River Heritage Park is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales. It includes landmarks such as Nobbys, Macquarie Pier, the southern headland (Colliers Point/Signal Hill and Flagstaff Hill) including Fort Scratchley, the convict lumber yard and adjoining foreshore.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heritage List Nomination Form for the Coal River Precinct
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 and The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 For the purpose of this nomination „the place‟ including both sites is called the ‘Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape’. Give the street address, or, if remote, describe where it is in relation to the nearest Q2. TIP town. Include its area and boundaries. Attach a map with the location and boundaries of the place clearly marked. See the Nomination Notes for map requirements. Q2a. Where is the place? Address/location: The Coal River (Mulubinba) Cultural Landscape is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Coal River Conservation and Tourism Management Plan
    The City of Newcastle Management Plan Coal River Conservation and Tourism Management Plan PO Box 489 (282 King Street) NEWCASTLE NSW 2300 Ph 02 4974 2000 Fax 02 4974 2222 Email [email protected] www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au Coal River Conservation and Tourism Management Plan Google Earth This is the foundation of modern Newcastle and Newcastle Harbour. (Hunter, C., HO. 2001) With its Indigenous associations the Coal River Precinct is a true ‘birthplace’ site. Its land, buildings and subterranean remains concentrate elements of the Newcastle story from pre-history through the first hundred and fifty years of European settlement and beyond. In the beaches and the later Nobbys Beach Pavilion the all-embracing questions of the Newcastle character are exemplified. It is difficult to think of another major city which can point to such a rich mix of important heritage themes in such a special landscape environment. “The spaces of the city, contrary to public opinion, are frequently intangible. They may be sensed just out of sight, below the ground, or above the roofs ... They may also be spaces or buildings which can be viewed from almost every vantage point but which exert an unseen influence over the city.” (Moore and Ostwald. Hidden Newcastle: Urban Memories and Architectural Imaginaries. 1997) 1 Coal River Precinct Conservation and Tourism Management Plan CONTENTS Executive Summary _________________________________ 5 PART 1. BACKGROUND_____________________ 10 1. Introduction _______________________________ 10 2. The Plan __________________________________ 11 2.1 The Brief________________________________________________ 11 2.2 Plan Structure____________________________________________ 11 2.3 Approach / Disclaimer _____________________________________ 12 PART 2. STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS ____________ 13 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle Coastal Revitalisation Strategy Masterplan Report 2010
    Newcastle Coastal RevitalisationStrategy Newcastle Coastal RevitalisationStrategy MASTER PLAN REPORT September 2010 Prepared for: Land and Property Management Authority Hunter Surf Life Saving Newcastle City Council 1 Newcastle Coastal RevitalisationStrategy DISCLAIMER This report is prepared on the instructions of the party to whom or which it is addressed and is thus not suitable for use other than by that party. As the report involves future forecasts, it can be affected by a number of unforeseen variables. It represents for the party to whom or which it is addressed the best estimates of Urbis Pty Ltd, but no assurance is able to be given by Urbis Pty Ltd that the forecasts will be achieved. Urbis staff responsible for this report were: Director Roberta Ryan Rohan Dickson Clinton Ostwald Consultants Jason Duda, Ben Dowler Job Code KAJ35409 Copyright © Urbis Pty Ltd ABN 50 105 256 228 All Rights Reserved. No material may be reproduced without prior permission. While we have tried to ensure the accuracy of the information in this publication, the Publisher accepts no responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions or resultant consequences including any loss or damage arising from reliance in information in this publication. URBIS Australia Asia Middle East www.urbis.com.au 2 Newcastle Coastal RevitalisationStrategy CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 4 FINANCING AND FUNDING 64 4.1 Traditional Local Authority Funding 64 1 Introduction 7 4.2 Public Sector Funding 64 1.1 The Project Sponsors 7 4.3 Taxation Initiatives 1.2 The Brief and
    [Show full text]
  • National Nomination- Coal River & Government Domain 2012-Revised-FINAL
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? ‘Coal River (Mulubinba) and Government Domain’ including the following sites: The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 (Also formally on the RNE ID number 1284 & 1283 ‘Fort Scratchley’ registered 1978 & Nobbys Head ID number 100016 registered 1980, & Soldiers Baths, Shortland Esplanade ID 100270 registered 1980 The Convict Lumber Yard (NSW State Heritage Register No.570). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5044978 (Also formally on the RNE ID number 16502 ‘The Convict Lumber Yard’ registered 1980 Newcastle Government House & Domain (NSW State Heritage Register No.1841). http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_04_2.cfm?itemid=5060998 (Also formally on the RNE ID number 101838 ‘James Fletcher Groups’ registered 1980 & ID number 1300 ‘Medical Superintendent’s Residence’ registered 1978,& Court house ID number 100785.
    [Show full text]
  • Nobbys Coal River Precinct, Newcastle
    Current Activities Contact Details Nobbys Coal River Precinct • Members of the Working Party participated in the Coal River Dr Erik Eklund Public Forum held as part of the National Trust Heritage Festival Chair Newcastle on the 4th April, 2003, at the Newcastle Museum. Coal River Working Party • In partnership with the Newcastle City Council, the Working Phone: 4921 5219 Party is helping to locate the convict coal mines beneath Signal Fax: 4921 6940 Hill (now Fort Scratchley). We are undertaking geological and Email: [email protected] historical research in order to select sites for exploratory drilling. Coal River Website As the first European industrial enterprise outside of the Sydney http://www.newcastle.edu.au/services/library/collections/archives/ basin, we see this as a crucial yet poorly understood aspect of int/Nobbys2/nobbys.html our early history. •The Working Party is also seeking government, community and business involvement towards the commissioning and preparation of a Heritage Master Plan for the precinct. The diverse elements of Coal River need to be identified, better understood, preserved and more effectively presented to the public. Patron Hon. Ms Sharon Grierson – Federal Member for Newcastle Lieutenant C Jeffries' Survey of Part of the Hunter's River (Or the Coal River) 1816 The printing of this brochure was generously funded by the School of Liberal Arts, the University of Newcastle. UoN 2003/0352 Aborigines Resting by a Camp Fire near the Mouth of the Hunter River, Nobbys Island and Pier artist unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heritage List
    National Heritage List NOMINATION FORM The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places they are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values on this form and providing supporting evidence. If you need help in filling out this form, contact (02) 6274 2149. Form checklist 1. read the Nomination Notes for advice and tips on answering questions in this form. 2. add attachments and extra papers where indicated (Note: this material will not be returned). 3. provide your details, sign and date the form. Nominated place details Q1. What is the name of the place? ‘Coal River Precinct’ including the following sites: The Coal River Precinct, Newcastle (NSW State Heritage Register No.1674) http://www.heritage.nsw.gov.au/07_subnav_02_2.cfm?itemid=5053900 (Also formally on the RNE ID number 1284 & 1283 ‘Fort Scratchley’ registered 1978 & Nobbys Head ID number 100016 registered 1980, & Soldiers Baths, Shortland Esplanade ID 100270 registered 1980 Precinct is in the Newcastle Conservation Areas of Newcastle East http://www.newcastle.nsw.gov.au/about_newcastle/history_and_heritage/conservation_areas Nobbys Lighthouse, Nobbys Road, Newcastle East NSW is on the Commonwealth Heritage List https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi- bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;search=state%3DNSW%3Blist_code%3DCHL%3Blegal_status%3D3 5%3Bkeyword_PD%3D0%3Bkeyword_SS%3D0%3Bkeyword_PH%3D0;place_id=105373 Q2a. Where is the place? Address/location: The Coal River Precinct is situated at the southern entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Coal River Heritage Park Newcastle NATIONAL NOMINATION a Living and Accessible Record of the Nation’S Evolving Landscapes and Experiences
    Nobbys Island and Pier, Newcastle 1820 STRATIGRAPHIC SKETCH William Keene Examiner of Coal Fields 1854 . Coal River Heritage Park Newcastle NATIONAL NOMINATION A living and accessible record of the nation’s evolving landscapes and experiences. Coal River Heritage Park marks a series of important transitions in Australia’s journey to nationhood; from government industry to private enterprise, from convict to free labour, from punishment to profit, from a natural to a human-fashioned landscape. National recognition and further development of the Coal River Heritage Park present an unparalleled opportunity to show large numbers of Australian and overseas visitors crucial elements of the Muloobinbah and convict story in a vibrant, lively and accessible precinct . The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Compiled 2007 by: University of Newcastle’s ‘Coal River Working Party’ Chaired by Dr Erik Eklund 1 Coal River Heritage Park NATIONAL NOMINATION. The National Heritage List is a record of places in the Australian jurisdiction that have outstanding natural, Indigenous or historic heritage values for the nation. These places are protected by federal law under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Nominating a place for the National Heritage List means identifying its national heritage values and providing supporting evidence. The Coal River Heritage Park is situated at the entrance to the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales. It includes landmarks such as Nobbys, Macquarie Pier, the southern headland (Colliers Point/Signal Hill and Flagstaff Hill) including Fort Scratchley, the convict lumber yard and adjoining foreshore.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Iii Port of Newcastle Heritage Register
    PART III PORT OF NEWCASTLE HERITAGE REGISTER 10309-INV-001 Issue C Port of Newcastle Heritage and Conservation Register Item Name: Navigational Markers of Rear Main Lead Tower (Navigational Markers Only) Location: Private lane off 116 Church Street, The Hill [Newcastle City] SHI Number 3930002 Address: Private lane off 116 Church Street DP& I Region: Hunter & Central Coast Lot 1 DP 531497 Suburb / Nearest The Hill 2300 Historic Region: Lower Hunter Town: Local Govt Area: Newcastle Parish: Newcastle State: NSW County: Northumberland Other/Former Names: Area/Group/Complex: Group ID: Aboriginal Area: Awabakal Curtilage/Boundary: Item Type: Built Group: Transport – Water Category: Leading Lights Owner: Port Authority of New South Wales Admin Codes: Code 2: Code 3: Current Use: Navigation aid Former Uses: Navigation aid Assessed Local Endorsed Significance: Significance: Statement of Significance: Important historical evidence inter-War navigational aids essential in the safe navigation of the harbour entrance and main shipping channel. Historical Notes or Provenance: The item is located very close to the site of the Australian Agricultural Company’s ‘A’ Pit of 1831, which was served by the first railway in Australia. While the lighthouse guided ships to the entrance of the harbour, negotiating the channel remained a difficult task. Two stone leading light towers were built in 1865, one in Perkins Street near the church of St. Mary Star of the Sea and the other in Tyrrell Street. The rear tower, which still stands, displayed a white light and the other, of which only the base remains, displayed a red light. These lights came under much criticism.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Historical Context
    3 HISTORICAL CONTEXT This history is presented as a brief timeline covering dates and events which are significant for developmental or social reasons which have impacted upon and shaped the Coal River Precinct site. The history deals with the Coal River Precinct as a whole and also focuses upon the individual heritage items which are located within its curtilage including; The Fort Scratchley Group, Nobbys Beach Pavilion, the Soldiers Baths, Nobbys Lighthouse, Headland and Break water, Stone Boat Harbour Relic and Pilot Station. It is sourced from NSW Environment and Heritage Coal River Precinct listing, Newcastle City Council Fort Scratchley Plan of Management 2013, Coal River Working Party In Search of Nobbys Tunnels, edited and expanded upon by EJE Heritage. 3.1 PRE. 1770. TRADITIONAL OWNERSHIP Year unknown - Aboriginal Dreaming Story: Whyba-Garba (or Why-bay Gamba) is the Awabakal name for Nobbys. It is the location of a Dreaming Story which is culturally sensitive and ‘men’s business’. The story gives reason to rock falls and earthquakes at Nobbys Head. Figure 3.1.1. Image 3.2.1 : Thomas Mitchell sketch of Nobbys Head 1828. Source: Coal River Working Party 3.2 1770-1801: EUROPEAN DISCOVERY & EXPLORATION 1770 Nobbys Head was first sighted by Europeans on 10 May 1770 by Captain James Cook from the ship Endeavour and was described by Cook as: "A small round rock or Island, laying close under the land, bore South 82 degrees West, distance 3 or 4 Leagues". 1796 Informal accounts reach Sydney of the reserves of coal at 'Coal River'. 1797 Lt Shortland and his crew enter Coal River and confirm the coal resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Scratchley DTM & Coal River Working Party
    Fort Scratchley DTM & Coal River Working Party Alex Widgery ~ 3007541 John Wilson ~ 2004976 SURVEYING PROJECT 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................8 2. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................9 3. BACKGROUND TO THE COAL RIVER WORKING PARTY ..................10 4. NSW AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE IN SURVEYING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION.................................................................................................12 4.1. SUMMARY OF THE REPORT TO THE INSTITUTION OF SURVEYORS AND PREVIOUS WORK DONE ............................................13 5. FIELDWORK..........................................................................................17 5.1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................17 5.2. SITE RECONNAISSANCE ..............................................................19 5.3. CONTROL PLACEMENT.................................................................20 5.4. LEVELLING .....................................................................................21 5.5. TRAVERSING..................................................................................22 5.6. DETAIL WORK ................................................................................23 5.7. DATA PROCESSING ......................................................................24 6. 1804 PLAN.............................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Official and Vernacular Public History: Historical Anniversaries and Commemorations in Newcastle, NSW
    Official and Vernacular Public History: Historical Anniversaries and Commemorations in Newcastle, NSW ERIK EKLUND Public History Review, vol 14, 2007, pp128-152 he city of Newcastle commemorated two bicentenaries within the space of seven years. In 1997 Newcastle celebrated the 1797 journey of Lieutenant TJohn Shortland, who sailed north of Sydney in pursuit of escaped convicts, stopping at a river he called the Hunter. Shortland named and sketched the Hunter River and brought back samples of coal to Sydney. In 2004, however, the city marked another bicentennial, this time 200 years since the arrival of three ships under Lieutenant Charles Menzies on 30 March 1804. Menzies’ task was to establish a penal outpost and place of secondary punishment for those mostly Irish convicts who had participated in the Castle Hill revolt in early March 1804. These anniversaries, and earlier ones such as Newcastle’s centennial in 1897 and its sesquicentennial in 1947, were crucial moments of history making in the public sphere. History was evoked to celebrate progress, encourage civic loyalty and, more recently, to emphasise the city’s transition into a post-industrial era. In this article I explore the way in which commemorative dates in Newcastle’s history were interpreted and utilised by public agencies such as the Newcastle City Council and presented to the general public. It will examine how history, heritage, politics and policy come together to use the past in a public way. Utilising a well- known formulation by US historian John Bodnar, the clear shift in the themes and tenor of public history in Newcastle over this period has been from an ‘official’ to a more ‘vernacular’ style.1 Colonial and early to mid-twentieth century commemorations were characterised by an official program and official messages.
    [Show full text]