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Strategic Environmental Assessment of Orkney Inter-Isles Connectivity

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STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ORKNEY ISLANDS INTER-ISLES CONNECTIVITY STRATEGY APPENDIX A: Table 5 Relevant plans, programmes and strategies (PPS) and environmental protective objectives, and their relationship with the Orkney Islands Inter-isles Connectivity Strategy TABLE 5 REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Strategy in terms of SEA environmental protection objective issues* at Schedule 3 of the Environmental Assessment protection objective (Scotland) Act 2005 UN Framework Energy Act 2004 Climatic factors and local air quality. Convention on Climate The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was established Sets CO2 reduction targets that the Strategy needs to take into Change & its Kyoto in 1992 as an international framework to agree strategies to reduce account. Protocol emissions of greenhouse gases in relation to their impact on global climate. The Kyoto Protocol established a timetable for reduction in the emissions of these gases as well as a framework for sequestration of carbon by vegetation. Water Framework The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003. Water, soil and biodiversity. Directive The Water Framework Directive establishes a new legal framework Sets targets for the chemical and ecological quality of water bodies (2000/60/EC)(WFD) for the protection, improvement and sustainable use of surface waters, that the Strategy must take into account. transitional waters, coastal waters and groundwater across Europe. Groundwater Directive The Groundwater Regulations 1998 Water. 80/68/EEC (Expected to The Regulations list substances which, based on toxicity, be revoked by the Water The prevention of pollution or over-abstraction of groundwater. persistence or potential for bioaccumulation, either should not be Framework Directive in allowed to enter the groundwater or should only be permitted for 2013) discharge subject to prior investigation. The potential for producing substances on these lists should be considered in the Strategy. Conservation of Wild The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) Local air quality, water, soil, climatic factors and biodiversity. Birds Directive The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 79/409/EEC The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 The Strategy must take into account the potential impact of its Conservation of Natural Conservation and management of, and human interactions with, wild implementation on the habitats and species of sites designated due Habitats and of Wild birds in Europe. to their natural heritage value. Fauna and Flora The protection of natural habitats and certain species of wild plants Directive 92/43/EEC and animals. * Climatic effects; Local air quality; biodiversity; water; soil; geology; landscape; cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage); population; human health; material assets; noise; inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. TABLE 5.1 REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Strategy in terms of SEA environmental protection objective issues* at Schedule 3 of the Environmental Assessment protection objective (Scotland) Act 2005 EU Sustainable The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) Local air quality, water, soil and geology, climatic factors, Development Strategy The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 biodiversity, health, population and material assets. The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 The Environmental Protection Act 1990 The Strategy must consider its potential impact on the The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 environmental, social and economic aspects of development. Energy Act 2004 The strategy has identified seven key challenges and corresponding targets, objectives and actions: • Climate change and clean energy • Sustainable transport • Sustainable consumption and production • Conservation and management of natural resources • Public health • Social inclusion, demography and migration • Global poverty and sustainable development challenges. The Biofuels Directive This directive has a target for biofuels to form at least 5% of transport Climatic factors 2003/30/EC fuels by 2010. The Strategy must make provision to be able to meet this target by 2010. Environmental Noise The Environmental Noise (Scotland) Regulations 2006 Noise Directive 2002/49/EC The aim of the END is to define a common approach across the European Union with the intention of avoiding, preventing or The Strategy must consider its effect on environmental noise reducing on a prioritised basis the harmful effects, including levels. annoyance, due to exposure to environmental noise Air Quality Directive The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003. Air 2004/107/EC Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which include sulphur Sets new air quality standards for pollutants which were dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. previously unregulated and which the Strategy needs to consider. These include sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. * Climatic effects; Local air quality; biodiversity; water; soil; geology; landscape; cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage); population; human health; material assets; noise; inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. 2 TABLE 5.2 REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Strategy in terms of SEA environmental protection objective issues* at Schedule 3 of the Environmental Assessment protection objective (Scotland) Act 2005 The Air Quality The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 Local air quality. Strategy for England, Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which include sulphur Sets new air quality standard for pollutants which were previously Scotland, Wales and dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, lead and ozone pollutant. unregulated and which the LTS needs to consider. These include Northern Ireland The ultimate objective of the UK Government and the devolved sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate administrations is to ‘render pollution emissions harmless’. matter, lead and ozone pollutant. The UK’s Shared The Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) Local air quality, water, soil and geology, climatic factors, Framework for The Conservation (Natural Habitats & c.) Regulations 1994 biodiversity, health, population, cultural heritage and material Sustainable The Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act 2004 assets. Development (2005) The Water Environment & Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 Meeting the Needs. The Environmental Protection Act 1990 The Strategy must support the economic and social aspects of Priorities, Needs, The Air Quality Limit Values (Scotland) Regulations 2003 development by promoting means of transport which are also Actions and Targets for Energy Act 2004 increasingly environmentally sustainable. Sustainable Priorities identified for immediate action are: Development in • sustainable production and consumption; The UK’s Shared Framework for Sustainable Development Scotland (2002) • climate change and energy; includes indicators for monitoring key issues on a UK basis. Some • natural resource protection and environmental enhancement; of these indicators will be used to assess the Strategy. and • sustainable communities Priorities outlined for Scotland are: • Resource use: to understand where our materials come from, how they are replaced, what happens to the community which supplied them, how they were brought to our use and how they went to their next use. • Energy: To generate less energy and use less power from renewable sources. • Transport: to encourage better land use planning, alternative service delivery and sustainable transport systems. * Climatic effects; Local air quality; biodiversity; water; soil; geology; landscape; cultural heritage (including architectural and archaeological heritage); population; human health; material assets; noise; inter-relationship between these issues; secondary and cumulative effects. 3 TABLE 5.2 REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY Name of PPS/ Title of legislation and main requirements of PPS / Environmental How it affects, or is affected by, The Strategy in terms of SEA environmental protection objective issues* at Schedule 3 of the Environmental Assessment protection objective (Scotland) Act 2005 The National Waste The Environmental Protection Act 1990 Water, soil, geology and local air quality. Strategy (Scotland) This strategy provides a framework within Scotland to reduce the amount of waste which it produces and deal with the waste which has Where possible waste produced by transport activities will be been produced in more sustainable ways. recycled. Where this proves impossible, waste will be disposed of The vision is for a resource-efficient culture where waste reduction, by the correct means. reuse and recycling are part of everyday life for everyone. Scotland’s Transport The Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 Local air quality, water, soil and geology, climatic factors, Future: The
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