DOCSLIB.ORG

Aliteracy to Literacy: an Applied Research Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aliteracy to Literacy: an Applied Research Study ALITERACY TO LITERACY: AN APPLIED RESEARCH STUDY TO SOLVE ELEMENTARY READERS’ ALITERACY PROBLEMS by Brian Kirk Buis Liberty University A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education Liberty University 2020 2 ALITERACY TO LITERACY: AN APPLIED RESEARCH STUDY TO SOLVE ELEMENTARY READERS’ ALITERACY PROBLEM by Brian Kirk Buis A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Education Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA 2020 APPROVED BY: Constance L. Pearson, EdD, Committee Chair Tracey B. Pritchard, EdD, Committee Member 3 ABSTRACT The purpose of this applied research study was to solve the problem of aliteracy for upper elementary readers at an after-school program, Smith Academy (a pseudonym), and to design a reading program to address the problem. Offering high-interest books to children who are reading below grade level could stimulate their enjoyment of reading and increase the amount of reading that they do. The more a person practices any skill, the better he or she becomes at it. The benefits of reading are well-documented, yet many children become either non-readers or reluctant readers by the end of elementary school. By addressing the areas of choice, time, access to books, self-efficacy, and reading motivation, educators can improve their students’ reading attitudes and increase their reading volume. This applied research study involved elementary grade readers from approximately six different elementary schools in discovering their reading attitudes and improving their reading attitudes. Interviews with the students, as well as a focus group with their teachers, and a survey taken by the students indicated the children’s’ attitudes toward reading. Overall, the results demonstrated that there are multiple ways to improve elementary readers’ attitudes toward reading, which may help solve the problem of aliteracy. Keywords: aliteracy, reading motivation, early literacy motivation, upper elementary reading 4 Dedication This paper is dedicated to my father, whose support and encouragement have helped motivate me throughout the course of this study. 5 Acknowledgements First, I would like to thank all of the researchers who have paved the way for this study, particularly Richard Allington, Adriana G. Bus, Edward L. Deci, Jacquelynne S. Eccles, Douglas Fisher, Lynn Fielding, Jo Fletcher, Nancy Frey, Kelly Gallagher, Linda Gambrell, John T. Guthrie, Elfrieda H. Hiebert, Nancy Kerr, Alfie Kohn, Stephen Krashen, Jo-Anne LeFevre, James Lindsey, Jacqueline Manuel, Sarah McGeown, Margaret Kristin Merga, Suzanne E. Mol, Barbara Moss, Yonghan Park, David Pearson, John G. Ramsay, D. Ray Reutzel, Paul Rosier, Richard M. Ryan, S. Jay Samuels, Sherry Sanden, Monique Senechal, Michael W. Smith, Jim Trelease, Sean A. Walmsley, Allan Wigfield, Jeffrey D. Wilhelm, Maryanne Wolf, Yi-chen Wu, and Terrell A. Young. Second, I thank my chairwoman, Dr. Constance Pearson, and committee member, Dr. Stacey Pritchard, who have provided invaluable encouragement and advice, as well as all of my professors. Also, I thank the director of the Smith Academy, June Flowers, for allowing me to conduct the study using her students, as well as all of the teachers and students at Smith Academy. Third, I thank my colleagues and students over the course of my 30 years of teaching. You have all taught me a great deal. Last, I thank my wife for her encouragement and assistance. 6 Table of Contents ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................3 Dedication ........................................................................................................................................4 Acknowledgements ..........................................................................................................................5 List of Tables .................................................................................................................................10 List of Figures ................................................................................................................................11 List of Abbreviations .....................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................13 Overview ............................................................................................................................13 Background ........................................................................................................................14 Social Context ........................................................................................................16 Theoretical Context ................................................................................................18 Problem Statement .............................................................................................................19 Purpose Statement ..............................................................................................................20 Significance of the Study ...................................................................................................20 Research Questions ............................................................................................................21 Definitions..........................................................................................................................22 Summary ............................................................................................................................23 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................24 Overview ............................................................................................................................24 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................................................25 Self-Determination Theory ....................................................................................25 Expectancy-Value Theory .....................................................................................26 7 Related Literature...............................................................................................................27 Early Childhood Reading Experiences ..................................................................27 Developing Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation for Struggling Readers ................33 Self-Efficacy ..........................................................................................................36 Volume ...................................................................................................................38 Access ....................................................................................................................40 Time .......................................................................................................................43 Choice of Texts ......................................................................................................45 Independent Reading .............................................................................................48 Pleasurable Reading Experiences ..........................................................................51 Summary ............................................................................................................................53 CHAPTER THREE: METHODS .................................................................................................55 Overview ............................................................................................................................55 Design ................................................................................................................................55 Research Questions ............................................................................................................57 Setting ................................................................................................................................58 Participants .........................................................................................................................58 The Researcher’s Role .......................................................................................................59 Procedures ..........................................................................................................................60 Data Collection and Analysis.............................................................................................61 Interviews ...............................................................................................................61 Survey ....................................................................................................................66 Focus Group ...........................................................................................................72 8 Ethical Considerations .......................................................................................................74 Summary ............................................................................................................................75 CHAPTER FOUR: FINDINGS .....................................................................................................77
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Expanding Walter Ong's Theory of Orality and Literacy Through a Culture of Virtuality Jennifer Camille Dempsey
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2014 Virtualizing The orW d: Expanding Walter Ong's Theory Of Orality And Literacy Through A Culture Of Virtuality Jennifer Camille Dempsey Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Dempsey, J. (2014). Virtualizing The orW d: Expanding Walter Ong's Theory Of Orality And Literacy Through A Culture Of Virtuality (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/478 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VIRTUALIZING THE WORD: EXPANDING WALTER ONG’S THEORY OF ORALITY AND LITERACY THROUGH A CULTURE OF VIRTUALITY A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Education Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education By Jennifer Camille Dempsey May 2014 Copyright by Jennifer Camille Dempsey May 2014 VIRTUALIZING THE WORD: EXPANDING WALTER ONG’S THEORY OF ORALITY AND LITERACY THROUGH A CULTURE OF VIRTUALITY By Jennifer Camille Dempsey Approved March 4, 2014 ________________________________ ________________________________ Gary Shank, Ph.D. David D. Carbonara, Ed.D. Professor of Educational Foundations and Director of Instructional Technology Leadership Program (Committee Chair)
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Aliteracy Among Senior Medical Personnel in Akoko South West Local Government Ondo State
    International Journal of Healthcare and Medical Sciences ISSN(e): 2414-2999, ISSN(p): 2415-5233 Vol. 4, Issue. 6, pp: 123-133, 2018 Academic Research Publishing URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=13&info=aims Group Original Research Open Access Medical Aliteracy Among Senior Medical Personnel in Akoko South West Local Government Ondo State Olusegun O. Owolewa* PhD, Department of Arts EducationAdekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria Graceful O. Ofodu PhD, Department of Arts and Language Education, Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria Abstract The issue of medical aliteracy has drawn both scholars and medical practitioners’ attention in the recent years. The negative cost of medical aliteracy has continued to constitute major threats to health related issue which has resulted in high mortality rate, high medical expenditure and medical underperformance among others. On this premise the study examined the influence of medical aliteracy among senior medical personnel. The study employed descriptive research design and Chi-Square to test the research hypotheses. A total number of 50 questionnaires were designed to collect information from the sampled population through a random sampling. From the result of the analysis it was revealed that factors such as ineffective supervision of medical personnel, low patient literacy level, lack of personnel-patients engagement could lead to medical aliteracy among senior medical personnel. Senior medical personnel have the knowledge of medical aliteracy and its implications on for medical personnel and the public. Medical aliteracy has an implication on health sector performance which includes increase in mortality rate, increase health expenditure, widening of the gap between patients – medical personnel communication among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Ed 366 968 Author Title Institution Report No Pub
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 366 968 CS 214 219 AUTHOR Reynolds, Mark, Ed. TITLE Two-Year College English: Essays for a New Century. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-5541-3 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 246p. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 55413-3050; $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE .Collected Works General (020) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *College English; *English Instruction; Faculty Development; Instructional Effectiveness; *Nontraditional Students; *Two Year Colleges; Undergraduate Students; *Writing Instruction IDENTIFIERS Curriculum Emphases; Educational Issues; Faculty Attitudes; Technical Communication; Writing Development ABSTRACT Noting that the nearly 1,400 two-year colleges in the United States enroll almost half of all students in highereducation, this collection of essays discusses the students, thecurriculum, and the faculty at these colleges. In essence, the collectionsurveys what is "on the minds" of two-year college Englishteachers. The essays and their authors are:(1) "Introduction" (Mark Reynolds); (2) "I Am Not the Look in Your Eyes" (Janice M. Albert);(3) "This New Breed of College Students" (Mary L. Needham); (4) "'TheOld Lady in the Student Lounge': Integrating the Adult Female Studentinto the College Classroom" (Mary Kay Morrison);(5) "What Happened to Darleen? Reconstructing the Life and Schooling ofan Underprepared Learner" (Smokey Wilson);(6) "Latina/o College Writing Students: Linguistic, Cultural, and Gender Issues" (Kate Mangelsdorf); (7) "Aliteracy among Community College Students" (Raelyn AugustinJoyce); (8) "Today for Tomorrow: Program and Pedagogy for 21-stCentury College Students" (Claudia M.
    [Show full text]
  • Synergy Between Digital and Traditional Literacy Practices: a Framework for Building a Reading Culture in a Secondary School
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Synergy Between Digital and Traditional Literacy Practices: A Framework for Building a Reading Culture in a Secondary School Nina Kositsky University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Recommended Citation Kositsky, Nina, "Synergy Between Digital and Traditional Literacy Practices: A Framework for Building a Reading Culture in a Secondary School" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 727. https://doi.org/10.7275/8964881.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/727 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYNERGY BETWEEN DIGITAL AND TRADITIONAL LITERACY PRACTICES: A FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING A READING CULTURE IN A SECONDARY SCHOOL A Dissertation Presented by NINA KOSITSKY Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION September 2016 Education © Copyright by Nina Kositsky 2016 All Rights Reserved SYNERGY BETWEEN DIGITAL AND TRADITIONAL LITERACY PRACTICES: A FRAMEWORK FOR BUILDING A READING CULTURE IN A SECONDARY
    [Show full text]
  • Teachers' Perceptions and Experiences with Critical Literacy
    1 Teachers’ Perceptions and Experiences with Critical Literacy A doctoral thesis presented by Jacklyn Jitiam Gervais to the Graduate School of Education In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in the field of Education College of Professional Studies Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September 11, 2020 2 Abstract Literacy can be a powerful agent for social change that leads towards social justice in education. The concept of literacy spans more than reading, writing, communication, and critical thinking instruction. In the field of learning, literacy encompasses the choices made around texts, the discussions and interpretations that evolve from texts, and the cultural norms that are revealed in texts. The students who arrive in the classroom are varied; it is imperative to critically analyze the systems teachers have in place for students to consider hegemonic messages in a meaningful way. The foundation of this study is determining teachers’ conceptions of transformative, socially empowering work, specifically analysis of their experiences and interpretations of critical literacy for engagement of student voice for global citizenship. Critical literacy instruction empowers students to analyze print and media to understand their world and open their horizons to the nuances and subtleties of the dominant culture that are represented in text and visual media. Inherent to critical literacy is pedagogy that provides opportunities for students to practice analyzing and reading with a critical stance and to develop habits of inquiry. Gaining insight into teachers’ perceptions of critical literacy how this impacts the work they do in the classroom is a valuable way to see how they engage their students as transformative agents of change.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Horizons Vol. 34, No. 4
    Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts Volume 34 Issue 4 March/April 1994 Article 9 4-1-1994 Reading Horizons vol. 34, no. 4 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation (1994). Reading Horizons vol. 34, no. 4. Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts, 34 (4). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/reading_horizons/vol34/iss4/9 This Complete Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Education and Literacy Studies at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reading Horizons: A Journal of Literacy and Language Arts by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact wmu- [email protected]. M^ READING HORIZONS Editor — Jeanne M. Jacobson Editor Emeritus — Ken VanderMeulen Editor Emerita — Dorothy McGinnis College of Education, Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Michigan 49008 READING HORIZONS has been published since 1960, on the campus of Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo Michigan. As a journal devoted to teaching reading at all levels it seeks to bring together, through articles and reports of research findings, those concerned and interested professionals working in the ever widening horizons of reading and related areas of language. READING HORIZONS (ISSN 0034-0502) is published by the College of Education at Western Michigan University. Second class postage is paid at Kalamazoo. Postmaster: Send address changes to READING HORIZONS, WMU, Kalamazoo MI 49008. TO SUBSCRIBE Individual yearly subscriptions are $20.00, $25.00 for institutions (in Canada, add $5.00 per year - $10.00 per overseas shipment).
    [Show full text]
  • Turn & Talk Crafting a Curriculum That Works for Your Students Learning
    2018–2019 Catalog-Journal HeinemannEdited by Ellin Oliver Keene PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SERVICES FOR K–12 EDUCATORS Turn & Talk Featuring Harvey “Smokey” Daniels and Kristi Mraz, with Ellin Oliver Keene Fountas & Pinnell Classroom™ Q + A Crafting a Curriculum that With Irene C. Fountas Works for Your Students and Gay Su Pinnell By Cornelius Minor Using the Power Learning While Teaching: of Pattern in Science YEARS OF DEDICATION The Dynamics of and Literature TO TEACHERS Action Research By Valerie Bang-Jensen By Amy Clark and Lisa Birno and Mark Lubkowitz Cornelius Minor, PD consultant and author of the new book We Got This, is an expert in building powerful teacher teams with intention. Let’s build on your strengths, together. The world of education is ever-changing, As educators, we and the best people to help you navigate know that we find much of our power this dynamic atmosphere are people who in collaborative truly understand what teachers face each work. When our ways of seeing children, and every day—other teachers. planning for Heinemann’s author-experts are first and foremost experienced and them, facilitating accomplished teachers, who work year-round in a wide variety of diverse schools and classrooms around the country. Our PD authors opportunities, and create confident teacher teams through customized coaching and reflecting on those consulting, and they’ll help you champion the best strategies to experiences are advance your own teaching practice, at every stage of your career. informed by Our PD offerings include seminars, webinars, workshops, and what we learn on-demand experiences, and are designed to ensure every teacher and learning community has access to options to strengthen their from each other, student-centered instructional skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Literacy: C 65 | M 100 | Y 0 | K 0 Grey PMS 432 Guidelines for C 25 | M 0 | Y 0 | K 77 Further Education and Training Centres
    Purple PMS 2602 Integrating Literacy: c 65 | m 100 | y 0 | k 0 Grey PMS 432 Guidelines for c 25 | m 0 | y 0 | k 77 further education and training centres Orange PMS 158 c 0 | m 61 | y 97 | k 0 Red PMS 187 c 0 | m 100 | y 79 | k 20 Green PMS 377 c 45 | m 0 | y 100 | k 24 Turquoise PMS 7474 c 90 | m 0 | y 28 | k 22 NALA Brand Manual 16/17 Integrating Literacy Guidelines for further education and training centres Revised edition 2013 1 Integrating Literacy Guidelines for further education and training centres Revised edition 2013 © National Adult Literacy Agency (2013) ISBN: 978-1-907171-17-8 Written by: Bláthnaid Ní Chinnéide Published by: National Adult Literacy Agency (NALA) NALA Cork Sandford Lodge 21 Lavitt’s Quay Sandford Close Cork Ranelagh Tel: (021) 427 8669 Dublin 6 Tel: (01) 412 7900 Freephone support line: 1800 20 20 65 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.nala.ie www.writeon.ie (Distance learning website) www.simplyput.ie (Plain English website) www.makingcents.ie (Financial literacy website) www.healthliteracy.ie (Health literacy website) www.helpmykidlearn.ie (Family learning website) Follow us on Facebook at: www.facebook.com/nalaireland Follow us on Twitter at: twitter.com/nalaireland NALA’s YouTube channel: www.youtube.com/user/nationaladultliteracy 2 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the IVEA –NALA Working Group on Integrating Literacy for its support in developing these guidelines. The members of the working group at time of publication are: Inez Bailey, Director, NALA Sean Conlon, Education Officer, Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective Reading Instruction: the Teacher Makes the Difference
    1 Effective Reading Instruction: The Teacher Makes the Difference M01_RAYR3503_03_SE_C01.indd 1 2/17/12 2:41 AM Teacher Classroom Evidence-Based Teaching Response to Knowledge Assessment Practices Intervention (RTI) M01_RAYR3503_03_SE_C01.indd 2 2/17/12 2:41 AM Why invest in teacher effectiveness? How have political trends infl uenced reading instruction in our schools? What is reading? What is the primary ingredient in the recipe for every child’s reading success? Illiteracy Aliteracy What are the seven pillars of effective reading instruction? Reading reform Common Core State Standards Literacy coach Professional development Teacher knowledge Classroom assessment Evidence-based instruction Classroom management Response to Intervention (RTI) Motivation New literacies Motivation and Technology and Family and Community Engagement New Literacies Connections M01_RAYR3503_03_SE_C01.indd 3 2/17/12 2:41 AM 4 Chapter 1 Effective Reading Instruction: The Teacher Makes the Difference Vignette: Becoming a Teacher elena is a college junior preparing to become an elementary school teacher. Her upcoming Sclass on teaching children to read is not just another college class, but represents for her the real beginning of her teacher preparation and an eventual teaching career. Without doubt, teaching children to read will be the centerpiece of her classroom instructional program. Selena recalls fondly her own fi rst-grade teacher, Mrs. Roberts, who introduced her to the world of books and reading. Selena hopes she will be a “Mrs. Roberts” to the many children she will teach over the course of her career. Of the several professors who teach the required course on teaching children to read, Selena chose Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Textbook Aliteracy in Teacher Education: Information Everywhere, but How Much Do They Read?
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University ETSU Faculty Works Faculty Works 12-1-2013 Textbook Aliteracy in Teacher Education: Information Everywhere, But How Much Do They Read? Rosalind R. Gann East Tennessee State University L. Kathryn Sharp East Tennessee State University Scott McIlquham Ashley Academy Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works Part of the Early Childhood Education Commons, and the Language and Literacy Education Commons Citation Information Gann, Rosalind R.; Sharp, L. Kathryn; and McIlquham, Scott. 2013. Textbook Aliteracy in Teacher Education: Information Everywhere, But How Much Do They Read?. American Reading Forum Yearbook. Vol.33(1). http://www.americanreadingforum.org/yearbook/13_yearbook/documents/ TextbookAliteracy.Gann.2013.pdf ISSN: 0895-3562 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETSU Faculty Works by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Textbook Aliteracy in Teacher Education: Information Everywhere, But How Much Do They Read? Description This article explores the problem of textbook aliteracy, i.e. the failure to read assigned texts despite the ability to do so. Constructivism is its theoretical frame. Teacher education students at a medium-sized university in the Southern Appalachian Mountains were surveyed on their textbook reading practices. Ninety percent of the 116 students completing the survey reported studying instructors’ power points in preference to completing assigned readings, at least some of the time. All were readers, though a majority (68%) reported at least some difficultyeading r assigned texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Aliteracy Among College Students: Why Don't They Read?
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 410 527 CS 012 887 AUTHOR Goodwin, Latty TITLE Aliteracy among College Students: Why Don't They Read? PUB DATE 1996-11-00 NOTE 20p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the College Reading Association (40th, Charleston, SC, October 31-November 3, 1996). PUB TYPE Reports Research (143) Speeches/Meeting Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *College Students; Higher Education; Literacy; Parent Influence; Reading Achievement; *Reading Attitudes; *Reading Habits; Reading Motivation; Reading Research; *Student Attitudes; Student Surveys; Teacher Role IDENTIFIERS *Aliteracy; Nelson Denny Reading Tests; *Reading Behavior ABSTRACT A study examined the reading behaviors of college students--in particular it asked why aliteracy occurs among college students. A survey designed to identify the aliterate population was administered to a psychology class of 40 students from a variety of majors, and included both genders, some ethnic variety (mostly Anglo), and a range of ages. From the survey, 11 subjects were selected. To determine if the students read at an appropriate college level, the Nelson-Denny standardized reading comprehension test was administered to the eight students who responded. Results indicated that all performed above the twelfth-grade equivalent reading level. Of the eight, seven students showed up for individual interviews. Findings suggest that many of them had disliked reading as children and had fathers who limited their own reading to newspapers and work-related text; most mothers, and many sisters, were keen readers; and, while all indicated that they rarely read the textbook, five students expected an "A." All seven students identified themselves as aliterate on the survey; however, they all read something--while they were not leisure readers, they would read how-to manuals or skim chapters before a test.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crazy Ideas You Had: the Impact of a Literacy Course Design, Delivery, and Teacher on Preservice Teachers’ Reading Attitudes
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 2007 The rC azy Ideas You Had: The mpI act of a Literacy Course Design, Delivery, and Teacher on Preservice Teachers' Reading Attitudes Susan Gebhard Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Gebhard, S. (2007). The rC azy Ideas You Had: The mpI act of a Literacy Course Design, Delivery, and Teacher on Preservice Teachers' Reading Attitudes (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/572 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CRAZY IDEAS YOU HAD: THE IMPACT OF A LITERACY COURSE DESIGN, DELIVERY, AND TEACHER ON PRESERVICE TEACHERS' READING ATTITUDES A Dissertation Submitted to The School of Education Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education By Susan McMillin Gebhard May, 2007 Copyright by Susan McMillin Gebhard 2007 DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) EdDIT Doctoral Program Presented by: Susan McMillin Gebhard M.A.T., University of Pittsburgh, 1984 B.A., Duke University, 1983 March 12, 2007 THE CRAZY IDEAS YOU HAD: THE IMPACT OF A LITERACY COURSE DESIGN, DELIVERY, AND TEACHER ON PRESERVICE TEACHERS’ READING ATTITUDES Approved by: _____________________________________________, Chair Barbara Manner, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Interim Chair, Department of Instruction and Leadership in Education Duquesne University ___________________________________________, Member A.
    [Show full text]