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Home , Expo 2015, Expo 2020

The UAE pavilion designed by Sir Norman Foster to resemble sand dunes at the

SOWING THE SEEDS Could the $880 million Expo 2015 be a mere exercise in vanity or is there any substance to its message? GC visits Milan as a precursor to in

BY IVAN CARVALHO PHOTOGRAPHY BY JESSICA PEPPER-PETERSON

very five years countries come together for an Energy for Life highlights the latest developments in agriculture extravagant show unlike any other: the world’s fair. and sustainable food production to prepare the world for the Since 1851, when London’s Hyde Park hosted the challenge of providing for a global population expected to top first edition and erected the impressive Crystal Palace to greet nine billion in 2050. visitors, the universal exposition has served as a showcase for Organisers are optimistic that the six-month event, which nations to display their industrial prowess and present their runs until October, will give a much-needed shot in the arm vision of the future. to a local economy looking to shake off years of recession. A Once great gatherings where major technological advances business destination for those in finance, fashion and furniture, were unveiled to an eager public, in today’s instant access world hopes are high in Milan for a big influx of tourists, who normally of the internet the fair has evolved into an elaborate exercise stop in the Lombard capital for a brief stint of shopping before of nation branding, where countries fly the flag and promote spending the bulk of their money at more popular sightseeing tourism more than trade. For the host city, the event is an destinations in . opportunity to reboot its image. However, the success or failure of Expo 2015 will not depend This year all eyes are on Italy’s second city as Milan puts on solely on attendance figures. So far, Milan has seen less than Expo 2015, whose food-centric theme Feeding the Planet, three million people per month pass through the fair’s gates Images courtesy Getty of Images

32 JULY / AUGUST 2015 Milan Expo 2015 is an opportunity for each country to boost their brand’s image and present their vision for the future

2015 JULY / AUGUST 33 EXPO SPECIAL REPORT

and despite 15 million tickets sold, officials are whispering that Along the nearly 2km-long avenue of nations at the expo, as many as 24 million visitors, or an average of four million a visitors are greeted by pavilion staff, often in ethnic costume and month, will be needed to cover the $881 million operating costs. line up to await tours that display a country’s food culture —­ World fairs get graded on the legacy they leave behind and some conceptual, like ’s digital rice fields, others practical, several recent editions haven’t fared well – just ask the residents like ’s exhibit of pristine rows of clementines. of Hannover () and Seville (Expo 1992), stuck with While there are architectural standouts among the pavilions empty pavilions in disrepair and a hefty bill. One thing in – ’s simple pinewood structure and Sir Norman Foster’s Milan’s favour is that the vast majority of pavilions will be design of sinuous concrete walls resembling sand dunes for the dismantled and shipped back to their respective countries, with UAE– many come off as overwrought containers playing up more than half the exhibition space to be left green. national stereotypes that turns the event, in Herzog’s words, Initially, Expo 2015 officials wanted to avoid many of the into a “vanity fair”. “It’s a Disneyland of food, with food courts problems that plagued cities like Hannover by not triggering to attract people. There’s little discussion about the theme of a massive build-up on the one million metre squared plot set sustainability,” Boeri adds. aside for the fair on Milan’s outskirts. In 2007, a masterplan by The presence of sponsors like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s a team that included Pritzker-prizewinning architect Jacques has also raised concerns. Still, the expo’s manager Piero Herzog envisioned a giant botanical garden where nations would Galli defends the setup. “We have invited Italy’s Slow Food

Milanese architect Restaurateur Giovanni Fiorin, owner of Pisacco and Dry in the city’s Brera district have plots to farm and pavilions would be minimal, replaced movement, which arose as a reaction to fast food restaurants, by barn-like structures and tables where visitors could eat and and McDonald’s so that people can see, taste and compare. learn about countries’ farming practices firsthand. There needs to be an open dialogue.” “Our idea was simple. We wanted to create an agricultural Galli notes the success of Pavilion Zero, an exhibit that park and show people how the land is worked, to reconnect recounts man’s relationship to agriculture through the centuries people to the soil,” says Milanese architect Stefano Boeri. He and highlights problems such as overfishing and the amount of worked with Herzog on the project before officials ditched it in purchased food that is thrown away today by wasteful shoppers. favour of a traditional layout with sprawling national pavilions “A world’s fair is not a trade show. It addresses issues affecting that today feature exhibits with touchscreens and other digital all of humanity. Our goal is to make people aware of what they trickery. According to Boeri, pavilions — which have cost the are putting in their mouths.” 145 participating nations more than $1.1 billion to assemble — For better or worse, events like the expo leave their are a tool of public diplomacy. “It is a sort of Olympics, with architectural footprint on a city – take the Grand Palais in countries flexing their muscles through architecture.” – and in the run-up to this event, the Milanese were subjected

34 JULY / AUGUST 2015 EXPO SPECIAL REPORT

Boeri’s Bosco Verticale (vertical forest), a pair of plant-covered apartment towers in the Porta Nuova business district features as many trees as can be planted in a hectare of forest.

to construction sites as roads and metro lines were added or extended and the canal area was, after decades, cleaned up. For restaurateur Giovanni Fiorin, who oversees popular eateries Pisacco and Dry in the city’s Brera district, the headaches and costs of getting ready for the expo have not been offset by a boom in diners so far. “I have seen many restaurants opening around us in the past year but I do not see the crowds promised by organisers.” Perhaps the legacy of Expo 2015 is best seen in the city’s new Porta Nuova business district. Amid shiny skyscrapers and Boeri’s Bosco Verticale, a pair of plant-covered apartment towers, there sits Ratana. Housed in a former railway depot, the restaurant is run by chef Cesare Battisti. An Expo culinary ambassador, he shows off the pride of his kitchen ­— a new vegetable garden. Between rows of aromatic herbs, fruits and vegetables, which include 10 varieties of tomato, Battisti argues the fair is not about having some fancy new urban landmark akin to what Paris received in 1889 with the Eiffel Tower. “The legacy of hosting Expo is to put Italy back at the centre of the debate on food and what it means to cook using quality ingredients farmed in a sustainable manner,” he says as he sniffs a sprig of freshly picked basil. “That is far more important than any single building.” Image courtesy Getty of Images

Under the theme of ‘harmonious diversity’, the Japanese pavillion showcases an interactive installation of an immersive projection space that requires visitors to wade through a technological expanse 2015 JULY / AUGUST 35