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Repeated Dye Traces of Underground Streams in the Mendip Hills, Somerset
47 Proc. Univ., Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1981. 16 (1). 47-58 REPEATED DYE TRACES OF UNDERGROUND STREAMS IN THE MENDIP HILLS. SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON and P. L. SMART ABSTRACT Three underground streams were dye traced as many as twenty-four times, at various Hows between the extremes of Hood and drought. This systematic study, the first of its kind to our knowledge, has shown that: 1. Travel time (the time between input of dye at the swallet and its first arrival at the resurgence) is inversely proportional (1:1) to mean resurgence outpul over the same period. This is characteristic of simple phreatie streams, which should be distinguishable using graphic analysis from vadose and complex phrcatic streams. 2. Rhodamine WT dye. the most stable of the common fluorescent dyes, Ls progress ively lost, to a significant and unpredictable extent, in transit from swallci to resurgence. Successful tracing therefore requires more dye at low flows than at high flows. BACKGROUND Water tracing in the Mendip caves has a long and distinguished history (Barrington and Stanton 1977, 209-213). The early experimenters, beginning at Wookey Hole Cave (ST 532.480) in 1860, used chaff, dyes or coloured powders, hoping for results visible to the naked eye. The modern phase of water tracing began in 1965 using the spores of a moss, Lycopodium clavatum, which were flushed down the swallets and caught at the resurgences in plankton nets. For the first time the tracing agent could not be detected by the unaided senses, and some attempt at quantitative analysis of results could be made (Atkinson, Drew and High 1967; Drew, Newson and Smith 1968). -
The Wessex Cave Club Journal Volume 24 Number 261 August 1998
THE WESSEX CAVE CLUB JOURNAL VOLUME 24 NUMBER 261 AUGUST 1998 PRESIDENT RICHARD KENNEY VICE PRESIDENTS PAUL DOLPHIN Contents GRAHAM BALCOMBE JACK SHEPPARD Club News 182 CHAIRMAN DAVE MORRISON Windrush 42/45 Upper Bristol Rd Caving News 182 Clutton BS18 4RH 01761 452437 Swildon’s Mud Sump 183 SECRETARY MARK KELLAWAY Ceram Expedition 183 5 Brunswick Close Twickenham Middlesex NCA Caver’s Fair 184 TW2 5ND 0181 943 2206 [email protected] Library Acquisitions 185 TREASURER & MARK HELMORE A Fathers Day To Remember 186 MRO CO-ORDINATOR 01761 416631 EDITOR ROSIE FREEMAN The Rescue of Malc Foyle 33 Alton Rd and His Tin Fish 187 Fleet Hants GU13 9HW Things To Do Around The Hut 189 01252 629621 [email protected] Observations in the MEMBERSHIP DAVE COOKE St Dunstans Well and SECRETARY 33 Laverstoke Gardens Ashwick Drainage Basins 190 Roehampton London SW15 4JB Editorial 196 0181 788 9955 [email protected] St Patrick’s Weekend 197 CAVING SECRETARY LES WILLIAMS TRAINING OFFICER & 01749 679839 Letter To The Membership 198 C&A OFFICER [email protected] NORTHERN CAVING KEITH SANDERSON A Different Perspective 198 SECRETARY 015242 51662 GEAR CURATOR ANDY MORSE Logbook Extracts 199 HUT ADMIN. OFFICER DAVE MEREDITH Caving Events 200 HUT WARDEN ANDYLADELL COMMITTEE MEMBER MIKE DEWDNEY-YORK & LIBRARIAN WCC Headquarters, Upper Pitts, Eastwater Lane SALES OFFICER DEBORAH Priddy, Somerset, BA5 3AX MORGENSTERN Telephone 01749 672310 COMMITTEE MEMBER SIMON RICHARDSON © Wessex Cave Club 1998. All rights reserved ISSN 0083-811X SURVEY SALES MAURICE HEWINS Opinions expressed in the Journal are not necessarily those of the Club or the Editor Club News Caving News Full details of the library contents are being Swildon’s Forty - What was the significance of the painstakingly entered by the Librarian onto the 10th July this year? WCC database. -
October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We Adore These Two Red Grape Varieties
The Wine and Cheese Cask 407 Washington Street • Somerville, Massachusetts 02143 (617) 623-8656 September 22, 2020 – October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We adore these two red grape varieties. Unlike Cru Classé Bordeaux or Premier Cru Burgundy, there is never a reason not to pull the cork on a Gamay from Beaujolais or Cabernet Franc from the Loire. These are delicious on their own but also very versatile with food, pairing admirably with a wide variety of cuisines since they handle spice and acid well. Straight Beaujolais Grézeaux 2019 Beaujolais (Domaine Dupeuble Père et Fils) 2018 Chinon ‘Les Grézeaux’ (Bernard Baudry) Sale Price $14.99 – $152.90 case of twelve Sale Price $29.99 – $305.90 case of twelve The amazingly good straight We like everything that Baudry produces, but this is one wine that Beaujolais from Dupeuble has enthralls us enough to buy it in quantity been so good for so long it is every good vintage. The 60 year old Les sometimes referred to as Grézeaux vineyard produces a Chinon importer Kermit Lynch’s that is fresh and beautiful in its youth, house Gamay. It’s lovely to mellow and smooth in the mid-term, and watch this purple wine being poured into a glass. Its vibrant, earthy and profound at 15 to 20 years of aromatic fruit is very nose-friendly. On the palate, it is surprisingly age. For its price, this wine delivers a lot. layered— multiple fruits are backed by subtle, spicy tannins. Chill slightly and serve with a cheesy potato gratin and a salad. -
2 the Croft, Wookey Hole, Wells, Somerset BA5 1BA £265,000
2 The Croft, Wookey Hole, Wells, Somerset BA5 1BA £265,000 Overview of the terrace. An arts and crafts-style terraced house set on the edge of the village. Offered for sale with no onward chain the property has considerable charm with the added benefit of a garage to the rear and easily maintained courtyard garden to the rear. Viewing highly recommended. The accommodation comprises entrance porch and hall, cloakroom, sitting room with stone fireplace, dining room with feature fireplace, fitted kitchen, master bedroom with en suite shower room, two further bedrooms and a bathroom. In addition there is a significant space in the attic area with potential to convert (stpp). Gas fired central heating. Courtyard garden to the rear with outhouse. Garage in a block to the rear. Telephone: 01749 671020 www.jeaneshollandburnell.co.uk 2 The Croft, Wookey Hole, Wells, Somerset BA5 1BA LOCATION DINING ROOM 14' 4'' x 12' 10'' (4.373m x 3.912m) Wookey Hole is a thriving village with popular pub, Mullioned window to the rear. Feature fireplace with village club and, of course, the famous Wookey Hole gas "Living Flame" fire inset. Shelved cupboard. Caves. The countryside around the village is classed as Radiator. an area of outstanding natural beauty. Set on the outskirts of Wells which is the smallest Cathedral city in England and offers a wide choice of shops and facilities including a particularly good range of schools (both state and private). Bristol and Bath lie c.22 miles to the North and North East respectively. DIRECTIONS From Wells city centre follow signs for Wookey Hole via Wookey Hole Road. -
The Habitat and Origin of Lead Ore in Grebe Swallet Mine, Charterhouse-On-Mendip, Somerset
Proc. Univ. BrisU)l Spelaeol. Sac, 199! 19 (I), 43-65 THE HABITAT AND ORIGIN OF LEAD ORE IN GREBE SWALLET MINE, CHARTERHOUSE-ON-MENDIP, SOMERSET by W.I. STANTON ABSTRACT Undisturbed deposits of lead ore were found when Grebe Swallet, an old mine at Charterhouse, was reopened in 1982. Abraded lumps of galena are present in a variety of sedimentary matrices filling voids in the Carboniferous Limestone. The deposits arc residual orebodies derived from primary galena veins that once existed al levels above the present limestone plateau of the Mendip Hills. Formed in association with neplunian dykes, the primary lead veins were fragmented and concentrated as the plateau surface was lowered 90 metres or more by dissolution over a very long period of time. Il is argued that all the lead orefields of the Mendip high plateau arc likely to have consisted of secondary residual deposits similar to those at Charterhouse. INTRODUCTION In AD 49, within 6 years of their occupation of Britain, the Romans were exporting lead from Charterhouse, and it is assumed that they took over mines that had long been worked by the native Britons (Gough, 1967, p. 19). The mines were probably shallow surface workings that developed into what are now the Charterhouse and Ubley Rakes (Stanton and Clarke, 1984; Stanton, 1985). The ore, concentrated in a shallow residual deposit, would have been easily won, which accords with Pliny's observation that in Roman Britain lead ore "was found at the surface of the ground so abundantly that a law was spontaneously passed to limit production'1 (Gough, 1967, p. -
CSCC Newsletter - May 2021 1 of 13 Keep a Watch for That
Subject: CSCC Newsle er - May 2021 From: Mailer <[email protected]> Date: 08/05/2021, 16:08 To: David Cooke <[email protected]> View this email in your browser Helectites in Shatter Cave, Mendip. Welcome to the first newsletter of the Council of Southern Caving Clubs! Our aim is to produce a digital newsletter at least three times a year to keep members up to date with the work of CSCC and its officers and provide news from around the region. With caving restarting, if your club has anything you would like to publicise, please let us know , for example whether your club hut, if you have one, is open to visitors. This is a new venture for CSCC so please help us shape future newsletters by letting us know the sort of content you would like to see and what would be useful to you. The CSCC website contains up to date information from around the region and news is also posted to the CSCC Facebook page . Please check out both of these resources. Clickable links have been found not to work with all browsers. For that reason, there's a separate links section at the end of the newsletter. If the email links don't work for you, try using the 'View this email in your browser' option at the top of the newsletter and then clicking the links. CSCC AGM - 7pm 14th May 2021 The AGM will be held by Zoom. A link will be circulated shortly on the traditional email list, so please CSCC Newsletter - May 2021 1 of 13 keep a watch for that. -
Wessex-Cave-Club-Journal-Number
Journal No. 150 Volume 12 December 1973 CONTENTS Page Editorial 329 Club News 329 Meets 330 Officers & Committee for 1973-74 331 Manor Farm Swallet by J.D. Hanwell 332 Cave Systems of Fairy Cave quarry by W.I. Stanton 339 Reviews 342 From the Log 343 Letter to the Editor 345 Beware the Dreaded Burn 345 The Long Dry Way or the Wet Way 346 Wessex Cave Club Rules 347 Index to Volume 12 351 Hon. Secretary: A. Newport, 87 Bonnington Walk, Lockleaze, Bristol. Asst. Secretary: D.I. Gordon, 3 Townsend, East Harptree, Bristol. Hon. Treasurer: Mrs A. West, 10 Silver Street, Wells, Somerset. Hut Administration: W.J. Ham, The Laurels, East Brent, Highbridge, Somerset. Cave Keys: J. Jones, 33A Dinaw Street, Nantmoel, Glamorgan. Journal Distribution: M. Hewins, 31 Badshot Park, Badshot Lea, Farnham, Surrey. Survey Sales: R.A. Philpott, 3 Kings Drive, Bristol 7. Publication Sales: R.R. Kenney, ‘Yennek’, St. Mary’s Road, Meare, Glastonbury, Somerset General Sales: I. Jepson, 7 Shelley Road, Beechen Cliff, Bath. Editor Vol. 12: R.R. Kenney Editor Vol. 13: R.G. Witcombe, 39 Whitstone Road, Shepton Mallet, Somerset. Upper Pitts Address: Wessex Cave Club, Priddy, Wells, Somerset, BA5 3AX. Journal Price for non-members: 20p per issue. Postage 5p extra. EDITORIAL This is the last issue of Volume 12 and here is my final Editorial. My old Secretary of 1971-73 has resigned, and if I am lucky you will be able to read this before I get caught and clobbered by the new one. Well - here are a few thoughts for you. -
Dave Turner Caving
Dave Turner’s Caving Log Date Day Category Subcat Time Country Region Cave Description Accompanied by 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot 61-?-? ? Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 20' 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips East Twin 61-?-? Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Hunter's Hole 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Goatchurch 62-1-7 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Rod's Pot Aven 62-1-24 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Top of 40' 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Lamb Leer Top of pitch 62-1-28 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Mud Sump 62-2-3 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips St. Cuthbert's Swallet 62-2-4 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet (MNRC dig) 62-2-11 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Hilliers Cave 62-2-17 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Shatter Pot and Sump 1 62-2-18 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips GB Cave 62-2-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Longwood Swallet 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Balch's Cave 62-2-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Mendips Furnhill 62-3-10 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Gough's Cave 62-3-17 Sat Caving Trip 09:30 UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot Forest of 62-3-24 Sat Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine Forest of 62-3-25 Sun Caving Trip UK Dean Iron Mine 62-3-28 Wed Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Sump 1 62-4-28 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Attborough Swallet 62-4-29 Sun Caving Walk UK Mendips Velvet Bottom 62-5-5 Sat Caving Trip UK Mendips Swildons Hole Vicarage Pot and Sump 2 62-5-6 Sun Caving Visit UK -
Geology of the Shepton Mallet Area (Somerset)
Geology of the Shepton Mallet area (Somerset) Integrated Geological Surveys (South) Internal Report IR/03/94 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY INTERNAL REPORT IR/03/00 Geology of the Shepton Mallet area (Somerset) C R Bristow and D T Donovan Contributor H C Ivimey-Cook (Jurassic biostratigraphy) The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance Survey licence number GD 272191/1999 Key words Somerset, Jurassic. Subject index Bibliographical reference BRISTOW, C R and DONOVAN, D T. 2003. Geology of the Shepton Mallet area (Somerset). British Geological Survey Internal Report, IR/03/00. 52pp. © NERC 2003 Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2003 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGS Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Sales Desks at Nottingham and Edinburgh; see contact details 0115-936 3241 Fax 0115-936 3488 below or shop online at www.thebgs.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] The London Information Office maintains a reference collection www.bgs.ac.uk of BGS publications including maps for consultation. Shop online at: www.thebgs.co.uk The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps and other publications; this catalogue is available from any of the BGS Sales Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA Desks. 0131-667 1000 Fax 0131-668 2683 The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of e-mail: [email protected] Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agency service for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the London Information Office at the Natural History Museum surrounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research (Earth Galleries), Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London projects. -
Minuartia Verna
Crouch, H.J. (date accessed). Somerset Rare Plant Register account: Minuartia verna. Somerset Rare Plants Group, www.somersetrareplantsgroup.org.uk [Last amended 23-02-2015] Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern Spring Sandwort Native GB: Near Threatened England: Least Concern GB Scarce VC5 Extinct; VC6 Rare A small cushion-forming perennial of short grassland, exposed soils and bare scree on Carboniferous limestone, basalt or serpentine. In Somerset now restricted to areas of former lead mining activity on the Mendips. Recorded once in VC5 at Will’s Neck (the highest point of the Quantocks) by H.S. Thompson in 1888; not seen since. In VC6, first noted by Turner & Dillwyn (1805) for the Mendip Hills. White (1912) gave the distribution of this species as The Mineries near Priddy on Mendip and on similar ground at Charterhouse, stating that all old records for North Somerset, including E.S. Marshall’s 1896 record for Pen Hill, refer to the Mineries. A specimen in Herb. Stephens collected “near the Castle of Comfort” (White, 1912) might in fact have come from Yoxter Ranges, between Priddy Mineries and Charterhouse, where Joan Appleyard recorded this species in 1976 with abundant Carex montana, about a mile SE of King Down Farm (Willis, 1978). Still to be found at Priddy Mineries, Blackmoor Reserve at Charterhouse, and Yoxter Ranges; however there are no recent records for Velvet Bottom, where it was last seen on a BSBI field meeting in 1959, or GB Gruffy Reserve, where it was known by John Boyd and Valerie Cornell in 1995. With its main centre of distribution in the north Pennines and the Peak District, sites in the Mendips are a southern outpost for this species, the only other southern site being in Cornwall, where a morphologically distinct population is found on the serpentine of the Lizard. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle.