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F O N D: „Primaria Orasului Brasov” SERVICIUL JUDEEAN BRAOV AL ARHIVELOR NAIONALE FOND: "PRIMARIA ORASULUI BRASOV" Colecţia de „Privilegii” INVENTARUL documentelor pe anii 1353 - 1910 vol. I (1353-1531) poz. inv. 1-426 doc. 1-402 fond nr. 1, partea structurală 1, inventar nr. 515 SJAN Brasov BRAŞOV -2011 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei Conţine documentele cele mai vechi şi mai importante din vechea arhivă a oraşului Braşov, care de la început s-au bucurat de o atenţie şi îngrijire specială, conţinând privilegiile de bază ale oraşului. Prima organizare a documentelor privilegiale s-a efectuat de către notarul oraşului, Christian Pomarius, în anul 1552, care a întocmit primul inventar cu titlul „Litterarum Civitatis Coronensis digestio”, în care sunt cuprinse 309 documente. În jurul anului 1700, secretarul oraşului Braşov, Martin Seewaldt, a întocmit un „Catalogus Privilegiorum” conţinând 338 de documente, grupate după emitenţi. O nouă inventariere a fost efectuată în anul 1714 sub conducerea medicului Johann Albrich. Atunci s-a alcătuit inventarul denumit „Index Generalis Literarum Privilegialium” pentru 426 de documente din anii 1342-1622, grupat de asemenea după emitenţi. În anul 1765, arhivarul Georg Michael Gottlieb von Herrmann întocmeşte un nou inventar cu titlul: „Index Privilegiorum, Instrumentorumque Publicorum, ut et Litterarum quarundam Missilium Regim Principumque Transsylvaniae priscorum ad Brassovienses exaratarum, inque Archivo Publico Civitatis Coronensis existentium”. Şi în acest inventar, documentele sunt împărţite în grupe, după emitenţi, în total - 717 poziţii. Curând după aceea, Herrmann a renunţat la gruparea documentelor şi a numerotat poziţiile din „Index” în continuare, de la 1 la 694, intercalând la originalele lor şi câteva copii sau transumpte. Inventarul care consacră această ordonare are titlul „Consignatio Privilegiorum Instrumetorumque Publicorum, in Archivo Civitatis Coronensis existentium” - întocmit în limba latină şi a fost folosit ca instrument de evidenţă pentru documentele privilegiale timp de peste două secole, fiind completat pe parcurs de arhivarii oraşului Braşov până la poziţia 807. Cele mai multe dintre completări le-a efectuat arhivarul Friedrich Stenner între 1878-1903, adăugând privilegiile nr. 736-803, astfel înregistrând, (după Pomarius) privilegiile comerciale acordate de domnii Ţării Româneşti şi Moldovei pentru braşoveni. Colecţia de „Privilegii” cuprinde 807 documente dintre anii 1353-1910, printre care privilegiul de bază al oraşului din 1353, privilegiul de târg anual (1364), pentru dreptul de depozit (1369,1468), privilegii privind administraţia Ţării Bârsei (1377, 1427, 1428) şi privind posesiunile iobăgeşti ale oraşului Braşov. Un loc important ocupă seria privilegiilor comerciale acordate negustorilor braşoveni de către domnii Ţărilor Române. Cel mai vechi privilegiu este cel acordat de Vlaicu Vodă (1368), altele de Mircea cel Bătrân (1413), Radu Prasnaglava (1421), Dan II (1431), Vlad Dracul (1437), Vlad Ţepeş (1476), Alexandru II din Moldova (1449),SJAN Petru Aron (1435) Brasov şi Ştefan cel Mare (1458) etc. Alte privilegii conţin alianţe politice între domnii Ţărilor Române şi oraşul Braşov, ca cel al lui Vlăduţ (1511), Neagoe Basarab (1517), Radu Mihnea (1612) etc. Datorită importanţei lor, privilegiile s-au bucurat de o grijă deosebită şi au fost primele documente care au ajuns în circuitul ştiinţific, fiind publicate în parte, începând de la sfârşitul secolului al XVII-lea. În cadrul acţiunii generale de modernizare şi perfecţionarea instrumentelor de evidenţă arhivistice, în anii 1977-1979 documentele din colecţia de „Privilegii” au fost reinventariate după principiiArhivele moderne. Documentele Nationale în limba latină au fost prelucrate ale de arhivistaRomaniei Mariana Morărescu, iar cele în limbile maghiară şi germană de arhivistul principal Gernot Nussbächer, care a efectuat şi revizia generală a lucrării şi a alcătuit bibliografia documentelor publicate până în prezent. Pe lângă partea de inventar propriu-zisă, lucrarea cuprinde şi un volum de indice, care permite cercetătorilor orientarea operativă privind succesiunea cronologică a documentelor cât şi a problemelor la care se referă documentele din colecţia de „Privilegii”. COLECŢIA „PRIVILEGII” l.- 1, 1409 iunie 29, „in festo sanctorum Petri et Pauli apostolorum”, Braşov (Corona) - Donaţia lui Mihail, fiul lui Salomon de Nadaşd, comitele secuilor, din porunca lui Sigismund de Luxemburg, a unei treimi din satele Tohan (Tucha) şi Zărneşti (Czirna) pentru slujba religioasă din fiecare joi, în biserica Sf. Maria, din Braşov. Ed. text lat.: Szekely oklevéltár, I, nr. 90, p.104-105; Hurmuzaki Densuşianu, I, 2, p. 465; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch, III, nr. 1632, p. 478. Notă: Există o copie simplă din secolul XV în colecţia Fronius I, nr. 4. - original, l. latină, hârtie, filigran, sigiliu aplicat, deteriorat. 2.- 2, 1353 martie 28, „quinto kalendas mensis Aprilis”, /Buda/ - Privilegiul lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, acordat saşilor din districtul Braşov (Brassow), la cererea comitelui Jacobus (filius Nicolai Sandur), vilicul oraşului. 1) Obligaţiile saşilor din district de a plăti 150 mărci de argint în fiecare an pentru impozitul regal, iar executorului 1 ferton de argint. 2) Mobilizarea generală în Răsărit /Ţara Românească şi Moldova / se face pe cheltuiala proprie a fiecăruia; dacă regele duce armata în Apus, comunitatea va da 50 bărbaţi înarmaţi cu suliţe. 3) Judecătorul şi comitele terestru (comes terrestris) primesc din taxele de judecată strânse o pătrime, iar împuternicitul o cincime. 4) Homicizii sunt exilaţi şi bunurile le sunt confiscate; dacă se împacă cu adversarul, se plăteşte judecătorului 5 mărci în greutate sibiană. 5) Confirmă dreptul de folosire în comun a pădurilor, apelor, pescuitului. Ed. text lat.: Fejér Codex IX, 2, 236; Czoernig Ethnographie II, 349; Hurmuzaki-Densuşianu, I, 2, p. 30; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch II, nr. 677, p. 93-96. Ed. fragm.: Sieb. Quartalschrift VII, 302, 316, 318; Sieb. Provinzialblätter I, 31. Ed. trad. germ: Schuler-Libloy, Mertwürdige Munizipal-Constitutionen p. 53-57; Csallner, Quellenbuch, 1905, nr. 26, p. 56-57. Notă: Copie Palladium, p.1-2. Confirmat de către regele Sigismund la 26 iunie 1387, Privilegii nr. 11, cu acesta de regele Sigismund la 15 decembrie 1388 şi transcris autentic de capitlul din Alba Iulia la 2 martie 1425, Privilegii nr. 11. Transumpt de Ioan Zápolya la 4 aprilie 1531, Privilegii nr. 402 - original, pergament, sigiliu atârnat. SJAN Brasov _.- 2a, 1364 octombrie 28 „quinto kalendas Novembris”, f. l. - Clauză de întărire a privilegiului lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, acordat cetăţenilor din districtul Braşov (Brassou) prin care întăreşte privilegiul din 1353 martie 28 „quinto Kalendas mensis Aprilis” cu noul sigiliu confecţionat după pierderea tiparului celui vechi în campania din Bosnia-Iugoslavia. Ed. rez.: Zimmermann, Urbundenbuch, II, nr. 819, p. 221. Notă: copie Palladium, p. 3. 3.-Arhivele 3, 1364 iunie 10 „feria Nationalesecunda proxima ante festum beatiale Barnabae Romaniei apostoli”, Visegrad-Ungaria (Wyssegrad) - Privilegiul lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, acordat oraşului Braşov (Brassouia) pentru ţinerea unui târg anual, la 1 noiembrie, potrivit dreptului de târg de la Buda-Ungaria, asigurând libertatea comerţului pentru negustori. Ed. text lat.: Sieb. Provinzialblätter, I, 200; Fejér Code IX, 3, 431; Hurmuzaki-Densuşianu I, p. 91; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch II, nr. 809, p. 212-213. Ed. fragm.: Sieb. Quartalschrift, VII, p. 305. Ed. rez.: Magyar történelmi tár, IV, p. 145; Transilvania 1871. Notă: Confirmat de Ludovic I la 28 octombrie 1364, cf. Privilegii nr. 4; Copie: Palladium p. 4, 5. - original, l. latină, pergament, sigiliu căzut. 4.- 4, 1364 octombrie 28 „quinto kalendas Novembris”, f. l. - Privilegiul lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, prin care confirmă privilegiul acordat oraşului Braşov la 10 iunie 1364 privind dreptul de târg anual, la cererea juraţilor Hermanus şi Iacobus. Ed. text lat.: Sieb. Provinzialblätter, I, 199; Fejér Codex IX, 3, 430; Hurmuzaki-Densuşianu I, p. 90; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch II, nr. 818, p. 219-220. Ed. rez.: Magyar történelmi tár, IV, p.146; Transilvania 1871, p. 266. Nota: copie Palladium, p. 5-6. - original, pergament, sigiliu atârnat, l. latină. _- 4a, 1364 iunie 10, transumpt cf. priv. nr. 3. 5.- 5, 1364 decembrie 29 „in vigilia festi beati Thomae apostoli”, /Buda/ - Transcriere autentică de către Stephanus Lorandi, jude de Buda-Ungaria (iudex castri novi montis Pestyensis), a privilegiului de târg anual al lui Ladislau al IV-lea, regele Ungariei din 23 iunie 1287, pentru oraşul Buda în favoarea cetăţenilor din Braşov (Brassow), la porunca lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, din 18 octombrie 1364, pe care o transcrie. Ed. text lat.: Sieb. Provinzialblätter I, p. 206; Fejér Codex IX, 3, p. 458; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch, nr. 823, p. 222-223. Ed. rez.: Magyar történelmi tár, IV, p.146. Nota: Copie Palladium, p. 8-11. - original, l. latină, pergament, sigiliu căzut. _.5a, 1364 octombrie 18 „in festo beati Lucae evangelistae”, Visegrad-Ungaria (Wyssegrad) - Porunca lui Ludovic I, regele Ungariei, către autorităţile din Buda-Ungaria, să dea o transcriere autentică a unui privilegiu de târg anual pentru Buda, pentru cetăţenii din Braşov, reprezentaţi prin Hermannus şi Jacobus, senatori din Braşov (Brassow). Ed. text lat.: Sieb. Provinzialblätter I, 2, p. 90; Fejér Codex IX, 3, 429: Hurmuzaki-Densuşianu, Documente I, 2, p. 90; Zimmermann, Urkundenbuch II, nr. 817, p. 219. Ed. rez.: Magyar történelmi tár, IV, 146. Nota. copie Palladium
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