Report 350 ARRINP- Report
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Defense Industry Restructuring in Russia
S t a n f o r d U n i v e r s i t y C I S A C Center for International Security and Arms Control The Center for International Security and Arms Control, part of Stanford University’s Institute for International Studies, is a multidisciplinary community dedicated to research and train- ing in the field of international security. The Center brings together scholars, policymakers, scientists, area specialists, members of the business community, and other experts to examine a wide range of international security issues. CISAC publishes its own series of working papers and reports on its work and also sponsors a series, Studies in International Se- curity and Arms Control, through Stanford University Press. Center for International Security and Arms Control Stanford University 320 Galvez Street Stanford, California 94305-6165 (415) 723-9625 http://www-leland.stanford.edu/group/CISAC/ Contents Acknowledgments iv Executive Summary v I Introduction 1 Section One: Case Studies II The Central Aerohydrodynamic Research Institute (TsAGI) 9 III ELVIS+ and The Moscow Center for SPARC Technology (MCST) 28 IV Impuls 45 V The Mashinostroenie Enterprise 59 VI The Saratov Aviation Plant 79 Section Two: Analysis VII Privatization at Four Enterprises 111 VIII Organizational Restructuring 137 IX Principal Differences in Accounting Systems in Russia 163 and the United States X Reallocation of the Social Services 183 XI Conclusion 207 Glossary 216 1 Acknowledgments Many people have contributed to this report, and still more have contributed to the research leading up to it. In writing this report, we have not attempted to reach consensus among the authors on the interpretations to be drawn from the data. -
Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education
ADULT AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE DMITROV DISTRICT - RUSSIAN FEDERATION James J. Connors, Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural and Extension Education The University of Idaho Outstanding Research Presentation This paper is one of five outstanding research papers from the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.A., March 23, 24 & 25, 1995. Abstract This needs assessment was conducted during the summer of 1994 during the researcher=s Farmer- to-Farmer assignment in the Dmitrov District - Moscow Oblast - Russian Federation. A survey instrument translated into Russian was administered in face-to-face interviews with private farmers and agricultural workers. Respondents were interested in adult agricultural education seminars covering agricultural mechanics, animal feeds and nutrition, animal health and many other topics. Recommendations were made to the National Educational Methodology Center for conducting adult agricultural education seminars with citizens in the Dmitrov District. Introduction Theoretical Base Russian agriculture is currently going through The need for adult education in agriculture is drastic changes. The recent breakup of the world-wide. Curle (in Finley and Price, 1994) former Soviet Union has left State and Collective advocates that Ain developing societies. Farms in a state of limbo. Many people who significant attention should be given to the used to work for the state and collective farms enhancement of education in agriculture" (p. are seeking to start their own private farms. 279). Curle goes on to state that adult education However, other people without any prior in agriculture should "give the cultivators agricultural experiences are also interested in themselves as much education in agriculture as entering farming. -
Upper Cretaceous Deposits in the Northwest of Saratov Region, Part 2: Problems of Chronostratigraphy and Regional Geological History A
ISSN 0869-5938, Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, 2008, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 267–294. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2008. Original Russian Text © A.G. Olfer’ev, V.N. Beniamovski, V.S. Vishnevskaya, A.V. Ivanov, L.F. Kopaevich, M.N. Ovechkina, E.M. Pervushov, V.B. Sel’tser, E.M. Tesakova, V.M. Kharitonov, E.A. Shcherbinina, 2008, published in Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2008, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 47–74. Upper Cretaceous Deposits in the Northwest of Saratov Region, Part 2: Problems of Chronostratigraphy and Regional Geological History A. G. Olfer’eva, V. N. Beniamovskib, V. S. Vishnevskayab, A. V. Ivanovc, L. F. Kopaevichd, M. N. Ovechkinaa, E. M. Pervushovc, V. B. Sel’tserc, E. M. Tesakovad, V. M. Kharitonovc, and E. A. Shcherbininab a Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya ul. 123, Moscow, 117997 Russia b Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017 Russia c Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya ul., 83, Saratov, 410012 Russia d Moscow State University, Vorob’evy Gory, Moscow, 119991 Russia Received November 7, 2006; in final form, March 21, 2007 Abstract—Problems of geochronological correlation are considered for the formations established in the study region with due account for data on the Mezino-Lapshinovka, Lokh and Teplovka sections studied earlier on the northwest of the Saratov region. New paleontological data are used to define more precisely stratigraphic ranges of some stratigraphic subdivisions, to consider correlation between standard and local zones established for different groups of fossils, and to suggest how the Upper Cretaceous regional scale of the East European platform can be improved. -
Demographic, Economic, Geospatial Data for Municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (Excluding the City of Moscow and the Moscow Oblast) in 2010-2016
Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134 DOI 10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 DATA PAPER Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010-2016 Irina E. Kalabikhina1, Denis N. Mokrensky2, Aleksandr N. Panin3 1 Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia 2 Independent researcher 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia Received 10 December 2019 ♦ Accepted 28 December 2019 ♦ Published 30 December 2019 Citation: Kalabikhina IE, Mokrensky DN, Panin AN (2019) Demographic, economic, geospatial data for munic- ipalities of the Central Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010- 2016. Population and Economics 3(4): 121–134. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e39152 Keywords Data base, demographic, economic, geospatial data JEL Codes: J1, J3, R23, Y10, Y91 I. Brief description The database contains demographic, economic, geospatial data for 452 municipalities of the 16 administrative units of the Central Federal District (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) for 2010–2016 (Appendix, Table 1; Fig. 1). The sources of data are the municipal-level statistics of Rosstat, Google Maps data and calculated indicators. II. Data resources Data package title: Demographic, economic, geospatial data for municipalities of the Cen- tral Federal District in Russia (excluding the city of Moscow and the Moscow oblast) in 2010–2016. Copyright I.E. Kalabikhina, D.N.Mokrensky, A.N.Panin The article is publicly available and in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC-BY 4.0) can be used without limits, distributed and reproduced on any medium, pro- vided that the authors and the source are indicated. -
The Ichthyofauna of the Moksha River, a Tributary of the Volga River Basin, Russia
13 4 185 Artaev and Ruchin ANNOTATED LIST OF SPECIES Check List 13 (4): 185–202 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.185 The ichthyofauna of the Moksha River, a tributary of the Volga river basin, Russia Oleg N. Artaev, Alexander B. Ruchin Mordovia State Nature Reserve, Pushta settlement, Mordovia, Russia 431230. Corresponding author: Oleg N. Artaev, [email protected] Abstract The results of an 11-year study of the ichthyofauna in the Moksha River (central part of European Russia) are de- scribed here. Thirty-seven species were recorded, including 34 present in rivers and 26 in lake systems. Relative abundance and the occurrence of fish species from different types of water bodies are provided and the diversity of the ichthyofauna for this region is discussed. Key words Diversity; fish; lakes; Oka River. Academic editor: Bárbara Calegari | Received 18 January 2017 | Accepted 27 March 2017 | Published 28 July 2017 Citation: Artaev ON, Ruchin AB (2017) The ichthyofauna of the Moksha River, a tributary of the Volga river basin, Russia. Check List 13 (4): 185–202. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.185 Introduction 2013, Kuznetsov and Barkin 2003, Lysenkov et al. 2010, Lysenkov and Pjanov 2015) with some level of The Moksha River is one of the largest tributaries of the information of fish diversity for this region, but they did Oka River drainage, and the largest right-bank tributary not provide a complete scenario of fish abundance and of the Volga river basin. As a result, there is fragmentary distribution extension of the species in the Moksha river information on the diversity of ichthyofauna in this basin. -
Annual Report OJSC SME Bank 2011 Contents
Annual Report OJSC SME Bank 2011 Contents 5 1. Top Persons 40 Moving to a New Home! 41 Events of the Year 5 Address of the Chairman of the Board 7 Management 50 6. Performance of Agency Functions 7 Supervisory Board of SME Bank OJSC 7 Management of SME Bank OJSC for the Government of the Russian Federation 7 Management of SME Leasing OJSC 50 Objectives of SME Bank OJSC in Its Capacity of an Agent of the Government of the Russia Federation 8 2. SME Lending in Russia in 2011. 50 Results of 2011 Market Overview 51 7. Financial Market Activities Overall Economic Situation 51 The Bank in the Financial Market 10 3. Portrait of the Bank 58 8. HR Policy 10 Key Operations of the Bank under the SME 10 Lending Support Program 60 10 Licenses 9. IT Support 10 Auditor 60 The Area of Responsibility of the IT Department 10 Key Ratings. Stability. Reliability. Development 60 IT Projects 11 Key Figures 13 Key Dates. 2011 68 10. Risk Management 22 4. Development Milestones 68 Credit Risks 68 Country Risks 22 Primary Results of the Small and Medium 68 Liquidity Risks Enterprises Lending Support Program 69 Market Risks 24 Credit Portfolio 69 Operating, Legal, Reputational and Strategic Risks 26 Credit Products 26 Regional Growth 28 Credit Portfolio Sector Profile 70 11. SME Leasing OJSC Operations 28 Loan Tenors 30 Loan Sizes 70 Results of 2011 30 Interest Rates 71 12. Company Details 38 5. Bank for Partners 38 Informative and Consultative Support 38 The Analytical Center of SME Bank OJSC 38 Business Education for Entrepreneurs 38 SME Bank OJSC and the World Wide Web 39 The Bank and Public Business Organizations 39 International Partnership 39 The Bank Becomes More Transparent for Its Partners 40 II Annual Forum “Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises — Contribution to the New Economy Annual Report 2011 / 2 Annual Report 2011 / 3 1. -
Russia Missile Chronology
Russia Missile Chronology 2007-2000 NPO MASHINOSTROYENIYA | KBM | MAKEYEV DESIGN BUREAU | MITT | ZLATOUST MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT KHRUNICHEV | STRELA PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION | AAK PROGRESS | DMZ | NOVATOR | TsSKB-PROGRESS MKB RADUGA | ENERGOMASH | ISAYEV KB KHIMMASH | PLESETSK TEST SITE | SVOBODNYY COSMODROME 1999-1996 KRASNOYARSK MACHINE-BUILDING PLANT | MAKEYEV DESIGN BUREAU | MITT | AAK PROGRESS NOVATOR | SVOBODNYY COSMODROME Last update: March 2009 This annotated chronology is based on the data sources that follow each entry. Public sources often provide conflicting information on classified military programs. In some cases we are unable to resolve these discrepancies, in others we have deliberately refrained from doing so to highlight the potential influence of false or misleading information as it appeared over time. In many cases, we are unable to independently verify claims. Hence in reviewing this chronology, readers should take into account the credibility of the sources employed here. Inclusion in this chronology does not necessarily indicate that a particular development is of direct or indirect proliferation significance. Some entries provide international or domestic context for technological development and national policymaking. Moreover, some entries may refer to developments with positive consequences for nonproliferation 2007-2000: NPO MASHINOSTROYENIYA 28 August 2007 NPO MASHINOSTROYENIYA TO FORM CORPORATION NPO Mashinostroyeniya is set to form a vertically-integrated corporation, combining producers and designers of various supply and support elements. The new holding will absorb OAO Strela Production Association (PO Strela), OAO Permsky Zavod Mashinostroitel, OAO NPO Elektromekhaniki, OAO NII Elektromekhaniki, OAO Avangard, OAO Uralskiy NII Kompositsionnykh Materialov, and OAO Kontsern Granit-Elektron. While these entities have acted in coordination for some time, formation of the new corporation has yet to be finalized. -
Surviving BTR-40 Armored Personnel Carriers Last Update: 9 March 2021
Surviving BTR-40 Armored Personnel Carriers Last update: 9 March 2021 Listed here are the BTR-40 armored personnel carriers that were withdrew from military service and placed in museums or used as monuments. ''alexdrennan'', May 2009 - http://www.flickr.com/photos/31074376@N06/3557809500/ BTR-40 – Muckleburgh Collection, Norfolk (UK) Duncan Nicholson, 2018 BTR-40 – "Tanksforsale" (Duncan Nicholson Collection), Warton (UK) Duncan Nicholson, 2018 BTR-40 – "Tanksforsale" (Duncan Nicholson Collection), Warton (UK) Martin Dudle, June 2010 - http://picasaweb.google.com/madulfoto/DRothenbach05062010#5554675921111292898 BTR-40 – Museum für historische Wehrtechnik, Röthenbach an der Pegnitz (Germany) Axel Recke, April 2004 BTR-40 – Motor Technica Museum, Bad Oeynhausen (Germany) Axel Recke , May 2016 BTR-40 – Garnisongeschichtsverein Sankt Barbara, Jüterbog (Germany) http://www.philipps-militaerrequisiten.de/14086.html BTR-40 – Philipps Militaerrequisiten, Östringen (Germany) Rafał Biał ęcki, August 2011 BTR-40 – Museum of Arms, Kołobrzeg (Poland) Rafał Biał ęcki, November 2010 BTR-40 – Polish Army Museum, Fort IX Czerniakowski, Warsaw (Poland) Paweł Suchorski, October 2006 - http://picasaweb.google.pl/polar123tank/BTR40_SkarYsko# BTR-40 – Museum im. Orła Białego, Skar żysko-Kamienna (Poland) https://www.facebook.com/piknikmilitarny/posts/1146201618828576 BTR-40 – Wojciech Hernik Collection, Białystok (Poland) Krzysztof Wasil; Jarq - GRH "Kampinos" - http://www.militarni.pl/?lang=1&cat=86&art_id=228 BTR-40 – Bogdan Kozer Collection (Poland) "Hans -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 471 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020) Priorities for the Development of Large Cities of the Central Black Earth Region From Their Foundation to the 20th Century Anna Gorbunova1,* 1Federal State-Funded Institution “Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction Industry, Housing, and Utilities Sector of the Russian Federation” (FSFI CRDI of Minstroy of Russia), Moscow, Russia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT One of the main focal points of current state regional policy is the priority development of regions that are critical for the Russian economy and the implementation of its geopolitical strategy. The Central Black Earth Region is endowed with resources and has a rich history and requires special attention from contemporary urban planners. Identifying urban planning priorities for five large cities: Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Belgorod, and Kursk from their very foundation to the 20th century allows determining their role in the current socio-economic development of the country. This study devoted to specific features of the cities of a single cultural and historical region reveals the breadth and diversity of its social and spatial issues. Keywords: settlement system, urban settlement, large city, urban planning priority (raviney highland surrounded by the Kura and Tuskar I. INTRODUCTION rivers) and commercial (three full-flowing rivers) The study retrospectively identifies the urban perspectives. In 1238, the city was completely burned, planning priorities for the development of large Central and severe fires occurred in Kursk almost every 100 Black Earth Region cities, which have been directly years until the 18th century. -
How Does Urbanization Affect Spatial Variability and Temporal Dynamics of Soil Organic Carbon in the Moscow Region?
HOW DOES URBANIZATION AFFECT SPATIAL VARIABILITY AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN THE MOSCOW REGION? Viacheslav I. Vasenev HOW DOES URBANIZATION AFFECT SPATIAL VARIABILITY AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN THE MOSCOW REGION? Viacheslav I. Vasenev Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr R. Leemans Professor of Environmental Systems Analysis Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr J.J. Stoorvogel Associate professor, Soil Geography and Landscape Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr L. Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. Dr A.J. Veldkamp, University of Twente, Enschede Prof. Dr P.M. van Bodegom, University of Leiden Dr T. Chiti, The Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Viterbo, Italy This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) HOW DOES URBANIZATION AFFECT SPATIAL VARIABILITY AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN THE MOSCOW REGION? Viacheslav I. Vasenev Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Tuesday 8 December 2015 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Viacheslav I. Vasenev How does urbanization affect spatial variability and temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon in the Moscow region? 216 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2015) With references, with summary in -
HEI Region HEI Profile Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) Moscow and Moscow Oblast Social Science And
Difference between Average Difference Average average Total USE grade Number of USE grade between USE number of among students among average grades USE grades students students enrolled students among HEI Region HEI profile among enrolled in enrolled in fee- enrolled students students state- in fee- paying by USE enrolled in enrolled by financed paying places, results, fee-paying USE results places places, 2013 2013 2013 – 2012 2013 places 2013 – 2012 Moscow State Institute of International Relations Moscow and Social science and (MGIMO) Moscow Oblast economics 95,6 3,3 450 84,9 5,5 748 All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade in Moscow and Social science and Moscow Moscow Oblast economics 90,5 3,7 185 76,5 7,3 362 Higher School of Economics National Research Moscow and Social science and University Moscow Oblast economics 89 2,6 2102 81,1 3,2 1577 Moscow and Social science and RF Government University of Finance, Moscow Moscow Oblast economics 85,4 3,8 1398 70,5 1,2 785 Moscow and Social science and Kutafin Moscow State Academy of Law Moscow Oblast economics 85,3 6,1 540 71,9 6,7 498 Plekhanov Russian Economic Academy in Moscow and Social science and Moscow Moscow Oblast economics 85,2 2,6 1146 69,3 6,4 1211 Higher School of Economics National Research Nizhny Novgorod Social science and University, Nizhny Novgorod campus Oblast economics 83,8 7,9 345 71,5 10,1 146 Moscow and Social science and Russian Academy of Justice in Moscow Moscow Oblast economics 83,6 -4,2 102 67,9 4,3 259 RF Ministry of Justice Russian Academy of Law, Moscow and -
Sevanol and Its Analogues: Chemical Synthesis, Biological Effects
pharmaceuticals Communication Sevanol and Its Analogues: Chemical Synthesis, Biological Effects and Molecular Docking 1, , 1,2, 1 1 Olga A. Belozerova * y, Dmitry I. Osmakov y , Andrey Vladimirov , Sergey G. Koshelev , Anton O. Chugunov 1,3,4 , Yaroslav A. Andreev 1,2 , Victor A. Palikov 5, Yulia A. Palikova 5, Elvira R. Shaykhutdinova 5, Artem N. Gvozd 6, Igor A. Dyachenko 5, Roman G. Efremov 1,3,4, Vadim S. Kublitski 1 and Sergey A. Kozlov 1,* 1 Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (D.I.O.); [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (S.G.K.); [email protected] (A.O.C.); [email protected] (Y.A.A.); [email protected] (R.G.E.); [email protected] (V.S.K.) 2 Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia 3 National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russia 4 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, 141701 Moscow Oblast, Russia 5 Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Nauki Avenue, 142290 Pushchino, Russia; [email protected] (V.A.P.); [email protected] (Y.A.P.); [email protected] (E.R.S.); [email protected] (I.A.D.) 6 Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Center of Biomedical Technologies of Federal Medical and Biological Agency» (FSBI SCBT FMBA of Russia), 1 Svetlye Gory, Moscovskaya Oblast, 143442 Krasnogorskiy Rayon, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (O.A.B.); [email protected] (S.A.K.) These authors contributed equally to this work.