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Politics of Recuperation Politics of Recuperation 36291.indb 1 16/10/2019 12:30 This book opens a fascinating window into the meaning of personal and collective resilience in Europe today. The crisis came, it ravaged a whole generation, but did it stop it? No! This is a book about rebuilding after the hurricane of financial oppression. But it is also a reflexion about the limits and margins of contemporary democracy. The Portuguese response to externally enforced ‘austerity’ is surely a prime illustration of the creative forces that lurk within Europe’s internal margins. JOÃO DE PINA CABRAL, University of Kent, UK This book offers hope and resources to dwell in a world that seems to be heading to a permanent state of crisis. Here, recuperation is proposed as a theoretical figure that unveils how modest activities of mending, engagement and care entail a power of reparation of the political sphere. These insights offer us an alternative narrative to the one condemning people in Southern Europe to the role of passive subjects of dispossessions. Despite the dramatic period, the diverse ethnographic accounts describe how citizen inventiveness have coped with the collapse of their social worlds. ADOLFO ESTALELLA, Madrid Complutense University, Spain Transcending the analytical divide between European city contexts and those located in the Global South, the different contributions in this timely book offer a richly detailed tapestry and in-depth exploration of the ‘resonant micropolitics’ of crisis and its immediate aftermaths across Portugal. In doing so, this broad range of scholars open up anthropological vistas of recuperation and repair, thereby enlarging our understanding of the possibilities for regenerating living together in today’s broken worlds. FILIP DE BOECK, University of Leuven, Belgium 36291.indb 2 16/10/2019 12:30 I really like the ethnographic sensibility that the contributors bring to the material and the way the collection approaches socially embedded practices of repair and recuperation. Since the experience of living under difficult conditions is so widespread in the world today, the themes of recuperation and repair make this book useful for a broad range of scholars who are interested in how people manage their lives under constrained circumstances. At the same time, the grounded ethnographic approach makes the book essential reading for anyone working in the field of Portugal studies. MATT ROSEN, Ohio University, USA 36291.indb 3 16/10/2019 12:30 LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS MONOGRAPHS ON SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Managing Editor: Laura Bear The Monographs on Social Anthropology were established in 1940 and aim to publish results of modern anthropological research of primary interest to specialists. The continuation of the series was made possible by a grant-in-aid from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, and more recently by a further grant from the Governors of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Income from sales is returned to a revolving fund to assist further publications. The Monographs are under the direction of an Editorial Board associated with the Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics and Political Science. 36291.indb 4 16/10/2019 12:30 Politics of Recuperation Repair and Recovery in Post-Crisis Portugal Edited BY FRANCISCO MARTÍNEZ 36291.indb 5 16/10/2019 12:30 BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2020 Copyright © Francisco Martínez and Contributors, 2020 Francisco Martínez has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editor of this work. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. Cover design TBC Photography by Nuno Marques, Barcelos, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: HB: 978-1-3501-3305-1 ePDF: 978-1-3501-3306-8 eBook: 978-1-3501-3307-5 Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed and bound in Great Britain To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. 36291.indb 6 16/10/2019 12:30 Contents List of Figures and Table ix Notes on Contributors xi Introduction: The material culture of recuperation 1 Francisco Martínez 1 Recuperative modes of action: Reciprocity, dependence and resistance to austerity policies in Rural Portugal 37 Ema Pires 2 ‘Beautiful people eat ugly fruit’: Ugliness and the cracks in the system 55 André Nóvoa 3 If buildings could talk: Makeshift urbanity on the outskirts of Lisbon 75 Giacomo Pozzi 4 Geographies of public art and urban regeneration in Lisbon 101 Chiara Pussetti and Vitor Barros 5 The compost of recuperation: Fabricating social ties in the interstices 119 Marcos Farias Ferreira and Francisco Martínez 36291.indb 7 16/10/2019 12:30 viii Contents 6 The place of recuperation: Limits and challenges of urban recovery in post-austerity Portugal 139 Luís Mendes and André Carmo 7 Secondary agents of recuperation within the Hindu community in Lisbon 155 Inês Lourenço 8 Recuperation and vice versa in Portuguese folk art 171 Maria Manuela Restivo and Luciano Moreira with photos by Nuno Marques 9 Recuperative dances: Reconnecting through kizomba in a crisis context 181 Livia Jiménez Sedano Conclusion: Repair as repopulating the devastated desert of our political and social imaginations 207 Tomás Sánchez Criado Afterword: Micro-spaces of resilience and resistance – coping with the multiple crises in Portugal 221 Isabel David Index 227 36291.indb 8 16/10/2019 12:30 Figures and Table Figures Intro.1 Feira da Ladra. Francisco Martínez, 2014. 9 Intro.2 The material culture of recuperation. Francisco Martínez, 2014. 9 Inro.3 Manel, capture of a video. Francisco Martínez, 2014. 11 Intro.4 José García. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 12 Intro.5 Entrance to the repair house Boa Ideia. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 13 Intro.6 Antonio García. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 14 Intro.7 Antonio García in his workshop. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 15 Intro.8 Joaquim. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 17 Intro.9 Joaquim’s repair workshop. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 17 Intro.10 Antonio’s working tools. Francisco Martínez, 2016. 20 1.1 Shrinking Sweet Breads on the move: Bread-seller David, mobile worker for Padaria Zé do Moinho, Gáfete, Crato. Ema Pires. 44 2.1 A member choosing their basket at Parede, delivery point near Lisbon. André Nóvoa. 57 2.2 An example of a mixed basket. André Nóvoa. 58 2.3 Ugly Fruit’s van, used for picking up the fruit and relocating it to the delivery points. André Nóvoa. 61 2.4 An ‘ugly’ apple – too small, according to normal standards. André Nóvoa. 69 4.1 Political graffiti in Mouraria. EBANOCollective. 102 4.2–4.3 Ghetto 6. EBANOCollective. 106 36291.indb 9 16/10/2019 12:30 x LIST OF FigUres and TABle 4.4–4.5 Sin Street. EBANOCollective. 110–11 4.6–4.7 Sophia & Florbela. EBANOCollective. 113 5.1–5.10 Fabrica de Alternativas of Algés. Marcos Farias Ferreira. 122, 124, 127, 131 7.1 Current Shiva Temple building, Santo António dos Cavaleiros. Inês Lourenço. 158 7.2 Vrat katha book carried to Portugal in 1993 by Bina Achoca from Salamanga, Mozambique. Inês Lourenço. 166 8.1 Adão de Castro Almeida’s workshop and his masks in Lazarim. Nuno Marques. 174 8.2 Daniel Silva, a young apprentice, making a mask in Lazarim. Nuno Marques. 174 8.3 Lazarim masks at the Iberian Mask Interpretative Centre (CIMI). Nuno Marques. 175 8.4 Carnival of Lazarim, where the masks are publicly used. Nuno Marques. 175 8.5 Querubim Rocha’s workshop in Bisalhães. Nuno Marques. 176 8.6 Querubim Rocha’s workshop in Bisalhães. Nuno Marques. 176 8.7 Júlia and António Ramalho’s workspace in Barcelos. Nuno Marques. 178 8.8 Júlia Côta’s work and dining space in Barcelos. Nuno Marques. 178 9.1 Kizomba dancing at Ondeando disco, Almada, 2014. Livia Jiménez Sedano. 189 Conc.1 Feira da Ladra. Tomás Sánchez Criado, 2018. 208 Table 1.1 Employees in Crato and Monte da Pedra, by place of residence and activity, as of National Census, 2011. 39 36291.indb 10 16/10/2019 12:30 Notes on Contributors Vitor Barros has conducted research, published and managed projects in the fields of migration, health, cultural heritage and public art. A photographer and cinematographer, Vitor is also a founding member of EBANOCollective, designing and producing ethnography- based cultural events, projects and installations. He currently holds a Science and Technology Management Fellowship in the H2020 project ROCK at the Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal. André Carmo is Assistant Professor of Geography at the School of Sciences and Technology, University of Évora, and Associate Researcher at the Centre of Geographical Studies, University of Lisbon.
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