The Observer VOL. XXIII NO. 73 THURSDAY , JANUARY 17, 1990

THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY’S GULF WAR BEGINS Allied planes pound Baghdad; Bush: ‘We will not fail’ CENTRAL SAUDI ARABIA largest U.S air base in central false. An Israeli military official bia, a staging base for the U.S. (AP) — The United States and Saudi Arabia. “This is history in said allied warplanes struck force, said air raid sirens its allies hurled a mighty air the making,” said Col. Ray Scud missile launch sites in sounded an alert of a possible armada against Iraq early Davies, the base’s chief western Iraq. Iraqi missile attack. The “all- Thursday to crush that Arab maintenance officer. The furious early-morning clear” later sounded with no nation’s m ilitary power and The air offensive, aimed at * assault was the climax to a cri­ word of an attack. drive it from conquered troops and other strategic sites sis that built over more than The American warplanes Kuwait. in both Iraq and Kuwait, in­ five months, as Iraq’s President took off in pairs, disappearing “The liberation of Kuwait has cluded U.S. A ir Force planes, Saddam Hussein, whose forces in red dots that winked out as begun,” President Bush de­ British Tornado fighter- stormed Kuwait in a lightning they gained altitude. The clared in Washington. bombers, 150 Saudi Arabian F- OPERATION invasion Aug. 2, rejected world aircraft were heavily loaded Wave after wave of war­ 15s and Tornados, and aircraft DESERT STORM condemnation and dismissed with bombs and underwing fuel planes, in hundreds of sorties of Kuwait’s exiled military, al­ U.N. economic sanctions de­ tanks for the long trip north — on a starlit night, streaked lied officials said. signed to force him out of the 200 miles to Kuwait, 600 to ■ Protests fail to stop war/Page 4 north from Saudi Arabian First reports indicated Iraqi occupied emirate. Baghdad. bases to punish Iraq for its five- resistance was limited, U.S. de­ ■ World leaders respond/Page 4 Bush told the American peo­ “We’ve been waiting here for month defiance of the rest of fense officials said. Early word ■ Congress reacts/Page 4 ple in his 9 p.m. EST address, five months now. Now we fi­ the world. on U.S. casualties was “ very, ■ Saddam will lead Iraqi “We w ill not fail." nally got to do what we were In Baghdad, reporters said very encouraging,” said De­ troops/Page 5 “All reasonable efforts” to sent here to do,” Col. Davies bomb explosions shook the fense Secretary Dick Cheney. ■ Oil prices soar/Page 5 resolve the Persian Gulf by said. ground of the Iraqi capital. An Bush, on U.S. national televi­ ■ Effects on ROTC/Page 6 diplomacy and economic sanc­ In Washington, a senior mili­ sion, said no ground assault tions had failed and Iraq’s tary official said the initial U.S. oil refinery 10 miles away was ■ Students abroad return/Page 7 in flames, and flashes of light was launched immediately President Saddam Hussein attack also included ”a wave of brightened the night sky, ap­ against the dug-in Iraqi army in “met every overture of peacecruise missiles. ” possibly from parent anti-aircraft fire, they Kuwait. on Israel, as Baghdad had with contempt,” said the U.S. battleships in the Persian said. threatened. somber president. Gulf. The missiles apparently “ Operation Desert Shield” There was no immediate Rumors flew through the Per­ “The world could wait no were launched to force Iraqi became “ Operation Desert word from Iraq on damage and sian Gulf that Iraq launched longer.” anti-aircraft defenses to turn Storm" around 12:50 a.m. (4:50 casualties there or in Kuwait. Scud ground-to-ground missiles Less than three hours after on their radars and be spotted p.m. EST) as F-15E fighter- Nor was there any immediate against Saudi Arabia, but the U.S. jets were launched, re­ bombers took off from the sign of an Iraqi missile attack Cheney called those reports porters in Dhahran, Saudi Ara­ see WAR/page 4 Campus leaders Bush: Forces will free Kuwait WASHINGTON (AP) — Presi­ dent Bush summoned ‘Our servicemen and react to war in Gulf American and allied forces into war with Iraq on Wednesday servicewomen will be J s r . Observer Staff Report night, declaring solemnly that Gaffney said that there was given all the resources to “the battle has been joined” to ^ no real reason why military ac­ The onset of the war in the free Kuwait. Operation Desert do the job. 1 believe we tion couldn’t have been post­ # t * Persian Gulf last night elicited Storm began with an aerial as­ ¥ poned. The further use of will prevail in a matter of varied reactions from campus sault that met little resistance, sanctions could have either days or weeks.’ leaders. military officials said. eliminated the need for Student Body President Rob “We will not fail,” Bush -President Bush military intervention or made Pasin reacted to the vowed as F-15E fighter its use minimal. declaration with feelings of bombers were locking onto “ 1 see this as a juggernaut—-a reservation. “I believe that their strategic military targets game of chicken in which each President Bush should have across Iraq and Kuwait. Hostil­ held to an absolute minimum." vicemen and women w ill be side did not want to back given sanctions more of a ities were well under way when Congressional leaders, in­ given all the resources to do the down." said Gaffney. “It has chance; five months is not an the president spoke to the na­ formed in advance by the presi­ job. I believe we will prevail in now gotten out of hand. ” adequate test of their tion at 9 p.m. EST. dent, swiftly pledged backing a matter of days or weeks.” “The result of this could be effectiveness." The president expressed hope for American troops. Sen. Sam About 100 anti-war the embittering of Arab nations “ However, now that war has “this fighting will not go on for Nunn, who led the opposition to for years. The region is not begun, like all Americans, I long, and that casualties will be war authority, said, “Our ser­ see BUSH/page 4 pray that it will be speedy and stable at all, and to presume decisive. ” he said. that such conflict w ill end Reaction from Janet easily or smoothly is naive,” he Roemer gauges students’ views on crisis Meissner, co-chair of the Gulf said. Crisis Action Group, was mired “ It is sad it had to tu rn out By PETER LOFTUS some supporting war, others in grief and anger. “I'm this way,” he said. Assistant News Editor opposing and a few ambivalent. angry—angry at the President, Gaffney questioned the valid­ Janet Meissner, a graduate angry that he stands up and ity of the Bush Administration The tim in g o f U.S. Rep. T i­ student and co-chairperson of lies to the American people, in their post-war planning. He mothy Roemer’s visit to Notre the anti-war Gulf Crisis Action angry that he has not fully mentioned the difficulty of U.S. Dame’s Grace Hall was un­ Group, told Roemer that war in exha uste d o th e r forces in leaving Vietnam, say­ canny. the Middle East is “not in the opportunities," she said. ing that the withdrawal of mili­ Roemer (D-South Bend) ar­ best interest of the United “This needs to be a time of tary forces is an important part rived at Grace Hall for a public States." courage. Our personal respon­ of any strategy. The end result forum concerning the Persian She urged Roemer and other sibility and our patriotic duty of the “shouting match" Gulf Crisis shortly after 7 p.m., students “to have the courage is to stand up and voice our between Bush and Saddam the reported time at which a to continue to stand up and opinion against it." Hussein is in doubt, he said. U.S.-led air raid on Baghdad speak out" against the war in “I’m angry,” said Father commenced. The topic of the the Gulf even though war has University President Father Tim Roemer Edward Malloy and President Stephen Newton, rector of forum had now shifted from, already broken out. Emeritus Father Theodore Sorin Hall and director of spe­ “Should the U.S. go to war?” to U.N. resolution, gave President Noting that Roemer is a Ifesburgh were out of town cial projects at Campus “ Should the U.S. be at war?” Bush authorization to use m ili­ “ freshm an” congressman, she and unavailable for comment. Ministry. He spent most of After he was introduced to tary force to oust Iraq from told Roemer that “the position Father Patrick Gaffney, asso­ Wednesday evening in his the crowd of about 150, Roe­ Kuwait, which it invaded on that you take on this issue is ciate professor of anthropol­ room with hall residents mer solemnly announced that Aug. 2. He voted in favor of going to come to define your ogy. commented on the rash­ watching coverage on Cable “Operation Desert Shield has resolutions which asserted career. ” Roemer was elected ness of the Bush News Network (CNN). just turned into Operation Congress’s exclusive authority last November and began his Administration in their attack Newton and people in his Desert Storm; the liberation of to declare war and called for first term in the House earlier on Iraq. “There was no Inher­ room agreed that Bush’s Kuwait has begun.” continued economic sanctions. this month. ent need to rush,” he said. “We speech was a “waste of time." Last weekend in the House of The students who voiced their “The best way to support should have negotiated more. He said the speech had no Representatives, Roemer voted questions and opinions were di­ personnel in the Gulf,” said It would have taken time, but against the Michel-Solarz reso­ vided on whether the U.S. was it would have worked." see LEADERS/page 8 lution, which, like November’s justified in waging war on Iraq, see ROEMER/page 7 page 2 The Observer Thursday, January 17, 1991

INSIDE COLUMN WEATHER Forecast for noon, Thursday, January 17 No excuse for Lines show high temperatures. 20 keeping quiet

Yesterday's high: 42 about war Yesterday’s low: 36 Nation’s high: 83 The wait is over; (Key West, Fla.) the drums of war Nation’s low: -03 have been replaced by (Gunnison, Colo.) shellfire. Where do we go from here? Forecast: As members of the Cloudy today. Highs from generation that has the lower to middle 30s. to fight this war we Mostly cloudy tonight. can do one of two Lows from 20 to 25. things: sit back and Robyn Simmons Partly cloudy Friday. let President Bush de­ Highs from the upper 20s Asst. Accent Editor cide how long this to the lower 30s. war will continue, or do everything within our power to end the fighting as soon as FRONTS: possible. The President who ordered the attack and T ▼ COLD WARM STATIONARY the members of Congress who gave him the ©1990 Accu-Weather, Inc. green light to do it are too old to fight in Pressure this war and many of their children are too ® (D Fvvl 2 3 <£Q old to be drafted. If anybody should have a HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY vested interest in ending the war quickly, it should be the young people of this country. Via A ssociated Press G raphicsNet No matter where one stands on this issue, no one can afford to shut his or her eyes to what is going on. If you have an opinion OF INTEREST about this war, voice it. Not just in the Resident Assistant applications are available until Students who want to protest the presence of U.S. classrooms or the dining hall, but anywhere Friday, Jan. 18. The deadline for return of completed ap­ troops in the Persian Gulf can call the White House Phone and everywhere. plications is Friday, Jan. 25, in the Office of Student Af­ at (220) 456-1111 or Capitol Switchboard at (202)224- Earlier this week, there were several fairs, 315 Administration Building. 3121. prayer vigils on campus and a peaceful demonstration. Throughout the nation, Auditions for “The Ice W olf’ will be held at 7 p.m. in Father Bryan Hehir, a counselor for social policy college students are letting their voices be the Laboratory Theater of Washington Hall. for the U.S. Catholic Conference, w ill give an analysis of heard, and Notre Dame students should be the Gulf situation and the non-application of the just war the war win take place at no exception. A demonstration against philosophy at 4 p.m. Monday, room 121 Law School. The 5 p.m. at the Federal Building, downtown South Bend. If you are against the war, don’t stop analysis is part of a week of teach-ins sponsored by the Sponsored by the Michiana Coalition for Justice and praying and protesting. Write to your local Gulf Crisis Action Group. Peace. paper. Write to the members of Congress. Write to Bush—he’s the guy running the A discussion of the possibility of draft and the con­ for Justice and Peace and show. The Michiana Coalition cept of conscientious objection will be held Monday at 8 Pax Christi of Notre Dame will stage a protest of the war No matter how divided our nation be­ p.m. in the Library Auditorium as part of the Gulf Crisis 1 p.m. Saturday at the Hansel Center in South Bend. comes over the war, we should not falter in Action Group’s week of teach-ins. our support of the men and women who are already in the Persian Gulf. Letters and WORLD packages will be more important than ever to the troops in that region. Vietnam taught President Elias Hrawi’s Lebanese government on The all-teak yacht of toppled Communist leader us that the soldiers deserve our respect Wednesday ordered its army to deploy in south Lebanon Todor Zhivkov was auctioned off Wednesday to a Finnish even if we are opposed to the war they are beginning Feb. 1 to separate rival Shiite Muslim militias, businessman for $1.85 million, the state BTA news agency fighting. despite Israeli objections.The 15,000-member army has said. BTA said the “Akir-27,” powered by three 650- Many students on this campus know peo­ had no active presence in south Lebanon since the coun­ horsepower engines that give it a 600-mile range, was one ple who are part of Operation Desert Shield try’s civil war broke out in 1975. The government also of only three in the world. It identified the new owner as (now Desert Storm.) These people deserve ordered the army to raid suspected arms hideouts that Lahti Mauno Antero. The 89-foot-long vessel was pur­ our support, but they also deserve to return Christian and Muslim militias might have left in Beirut chased for Zhivkov eight years ago for $1.8 million, BTA to their families alive. and its environs. The militias withdrew from the capital in said. Proceeds from the auction, at the Black Sea port of Nobody knows how long this conflict will November, when the Syrian-backed government began its Bourgas, were to go to the Ministry of Public Health. last or how many soldiers will be killed in drive to reestablish control over the country. combat. It would be nice to think that Sad­ dam Hussein will wave the white flag after NATIONAL the first attack, but it is highly doubtful. This war could last several days or sev­ The Senate Ethics com m ittee At the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s latest in ­ eral months, but how long are we willing to on Wednesday concluded two months duction ceremonies, the facts of musical life are the Byrds wait before we respond to the situation? of contentious hearings on the Keating and the R&B’s. The sixth group of inductees include Nobody can afford to be apathetic when Five after listening to declarations of bluesmen John Lee Hooker and Howlin’ Wolf; rhythm and our soldiers lives are in the balance. innocence by each senator. Two panel blues artists Jimmy Reed and LaVern Baker; the spicy The worst thing that we can do is members and a defense lawyer have R&B duo of Ike and Tina Turner; the sweet soul of the nothing. We can be concerned, worried or indicated they expect some aspect of Impressions; the steamroller soul of Wilson Pickett. Folk- even upset that there is a war in the Persian the case to reach the Senate. Chair­ rock pioneers, the Byrds, round out the most recent crop Gulf, but if we are silent, we have only man Howell Heflin, D-Ala, said delibe­ of honorees. The winners were announced last fall, and ourselves to blame when the number of rations would begin Jan. 30. Lawyers for the five, each of were to be officially inducted in a ceremony Wednesday casualties start climbing. whom assisted political donor Charles Keating Jr. and his night. The new group brings the total of inductees to 50. The views expressed in the Inside ColumnLincoln Savings and Loan, said their clients acted prop­ The original lineup of the Byrds in 1964 is being honored: are those of the author and not necessarily erly at all times. Sen. Dennis DeConcini, D-Ariz., defended Roger McGuinn, David Crosby, Gene Clark, Chris Hillman those o f The Observer. himself, the only one of the five senators to do so. and Michael Clarke. Subsequent members, such as the late Gram Parsons, w ill not be included. The Observer INDIANA MARKET UPDATE ALMANAC The trial of a suspended Indiana State Uni­ Market Update for Jan. 16,1991 On January 17: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 versity professor accused in the murder of a (219)-239-7471 young Terre Haute man will remain in Vermillion • In 1916: The original Dixieland Today’s Staff: County, a judge has ruled. Vermillion Circuit band opened at the Reisenweber’s Sports Judge Don Darnell denied a defense motion Tues­ Unchanged Volume in shares restaurant in New York. News Rene Ferran day for a change of venue in the murder trial of Paul Pearson 134.56 Million Business Robert David Little, 53. Attorneys Dennis Zahn Frank Rivera S coreboard Christine Walsh • In 1927: The founder of the Girl Kelly Tuthill Mark McGrath Alicia Reale and James Voyles argued the April 2 trial should Scouts, Mrs. Juliette Low, died at the Florentine Hoelker Production be moved because of extensive publicity. During a age of 67. Monica Yant Lisa Eaton G raphics Jan. 7 hearing, they offered boxes of news stories NYSE Index John O'Brien Patrick Midden Cheryl Mosher and videotapes of newscasts concerning the case. 173.00 O 1.30 • In 1936: The German Minister of Michelle Wood Mike Muldoon A ccent Alison Cocks On Monday, the case was featured in national S&P Composite Propaganda Dr. Joseph Goebbels Shonda Wilson View point broadcasts of the syndicated programs, “ A Cur­ 316.17 2.44 declared in front of a crowd of 18,000 Colleen Cronin Becky Pichler Circulation rent Affair” and “ Inside Edition.” Little was ar­ Dow Jones Industrials that Germany must soon have Alison Cocks Lisa Eaton Chris Hanely rested last month for the mutilation slaying of 2,508.91______Xt 18.3: colonies. Referring to the army's Lu Medeiros increasing need for raw materials, Ad Design Steven Agan, 23, after death row inmate Larry S ystem s Goebbels said, "We can get along Tony Paganelli Cesar Capella Eyler implicated him. Agan’s body, with multiple Precious Metals without butter, but never without Amy Eckert Brian Stalter Gold ^ $4.30 to S404.50/OZ. stab wounds, was found Dec. 28, 1982, in a field cannon.” by an abandoned house in Newport, about 40 Silver # 1.30 to $4.235/oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday miles north of Terre Haute. through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The • In 1973: The Public Health Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction Service linked smoking to fetal and rights are reserved. infant risks. Thursday, January 17, 1990 ______The Observer______page 3 ND professor Leonard Savoie dies at age 68 Special to The Observer

Notre Dame Professor Leonard Savoie, 68, died at 4 a.m. on Jan. 16, at Memorial Hospital in South Bend. A fu­ neral mass will be conducted tomorrow, at 3:30 p.m. at Sa­ cred Heart Church. Savoie, who joined the Notre Dame Accountancy Department faculty in 1980, chaired that department from 1983 to 1990. As chairman, Savoie was in­ Professor Leonard Savoie strumental in the promotion external reporting and served and hiring of several outstand­ as the primary liaison to ing faculty members. He also shareholders and creditors on played a key role in preserving financial matters. and enhancing the national Savoie’s time at ND involved a reputation of the department. productive blending of his A graduate of the University administrative, technical and of Illinois and a veteran of the human relations skills. He U.S. m ilita ry , Savoie’s profes­ taught graduate students, sional career began with the in­ counseled Accountancy concen­ te rn a tio n a l CPA firm o f Price trates, worked with accounting Waterhouse. He was partner in practitioners and professors AP Photo charge of accounting research around the country, and was Indignant Lithuanians pin their Soviet passports on the railings in which a poster of Soviet President Mikhail and education with the firm very involved in local, regional Gorbachev's poster was posted Tuesday at the Lithuanian parliament building in Vilnius Tuesday. when he was selected, in 1967, and national activities. by the American Institute of Savoie served on a variety of Certified Public Accountants advisory and decision-making Gorbachev proposes legislative control (AICPA) to become its executive boards, including those at the vice-president. University of Michigan, the As its first chief staff officer to University of Illinois, Pruden- of media following Lithuanian assault hold a CPA certificate, he was tial-Bache Securities, LaSalle responsible for all AICPA Federal Bank and Trust o f St. MOSCOW (AP) — Stung by an although central radio and gested suspending the nation’s activities and served as the Joseph, Mich., and the article accusing him of leading television remains under state press law one month. AICPA’s spokesman. Buchanan YMCA. a "criminal regime," President control. “We could decide to suspend After five years with the Contributions can be made to Mikhail Gorbachev on Wednes­ Lawmakers lambasted Leonid this law but Lukyanov proposed AICPA, Savoie moved to Clark the Lambs Fund for the Re­ day tried to stifle glasnost by Kravchenko, the new head of an alternative, and the law­ Equipment (then located in tarded in lieu of flowers. The putting the Soviet press under the state broadcasting author­ makers approved it. They voted Buchanan, Mich.) as their vice mailing address is The Lambs legislative control. ity Gostelradio, for pulling the 275-32 with 30 abstentions to president of finance. At Clark, F a rm , P.O. Box 520, L ib e r- But after howls of protest plug on a controversial televi­ have its presidium, or leader­ Savoie was responsible for all tyville, IL, 60048. from lawmakers who cited sion show last month and turn­ ship of the Supreme Soviet, and Gorbachev’s glasnost, or open­ ing Soviet TV back into the a legislative committee on glas­ ness, as one of his greatest bland government mouthpiece nost work out measures to achievements, the Supreme So­ it was under Leonid Brezhnev. “ensure objectivity” in all Soviet viet legislature agreed to a The military assault in media. Neither Lukyanov nor modified version of his pro­ Lithuania has thrust the debate Gorbachev outlined what form posal. They authorized a over objectivity in the media — the legislative supervision committee and legislative lead­ especially television — into the might take. ers to take unspecified mea­ open. Boris Yeltsin, the presi­ Vitaly Korotich, editor of the sures to “ensure objectivity.” dent of the Russian republic radical magazine Ogonyok, said Gorbachev proposed and Gorbachev’s main political in an interview with The Asso­ suspending the Soviet Union's rival, said Monday that inde­ ciated Press that Gorbachev’s press freedom law, which pendent newspapers and televi­ proposal was “tragic” because curtailed state censorship and sion producers who have tried Gorbachev himself is the origi­ guaranteed independent to provide honest coverage of nator of glasnost. newspapers and radio and the Baltics “are simply being “I can understand if it were television stations. His shut down.” proposed by a general, but suggestion represented another Gorbachev suggested the So­ when today Gorbachev grabs bid by Gorbachev to shift the viet Union’s political and eco­ the throat of his own child and nation to the right. nomic crisis was threatened by kills his own ally, it looks like a The press law, which took ef­ radical newspapers such as political suicide,” Korotich said. fect last year, has fostered the Moscow News and required He was confident, however, growth of independent newspa­ “constructive dialogue and co­ that “the process of democrati­ pers of all political viewpoints. operation.” He initially sug­ zation cannot be stopped.” AP Photo ‘Give peace a chance’

Yoko Ono, Sean Lennon and Lenny Kravitz, left to right, flash the peace sign recently in Los Angeles. A new music video featuring a new version of John Lennon’s "Give Peace a Chance" was re­ leased Tuesday to coincide with the expiration of the United Na­ tions deadline for Iraq’s withdrawal from Kuwait. Applications are now being accepted Notre Dame Communications and Theatre for the position of announces

Editor-in-Chief Auditions for 1991-92 The Ice Wolf

Directed by Reginald Bain Anyone interested in applying should submit Thursday, January 17 at 7:00 PM a resume and a personal statement not exceeding five pages Laboratory Theatre — Washington Hall to Alison Cocks by 5 p.m., January 25,1991. Tbe Ice Wolf, the second Studio Series production Further information is available from Alison Cocks of the 1990-91 season, is a play for young audiences which will be performed in the laboratory theatre. at The Observer, 239-7471. No preparation is necessary for the audition. O per a tio n D eser t S torm Thursday, January 17, 1990 page 4 World leaders react to outbreak of war

(AP) — The outbreak of w ar Jim Bolger said everyone hoped in the Persian Gulf elicited and prayed that Iraqi President quick promises of support for Saddam Hussein would “at last the United States from its allies see reason” w ith the onset of as w ell as outrage from long­ war. time foes. Initial reaction from world markets appeared calm, He said the w orld was now while several governments im­ seeing the “sad but inevitable mediately convened crisis Cabi­ consequences of Saddam Hus­ net meetings. sein’s refusal to end his illegal The feeling of saddened res­ occupation of Kuwait.” ignation expressed by U.N. Sec­ Japanese Prime Minister retary-General Javier Perez de Toshiki Kaifl convened a meet­ Cuellar, who had engaged in a ing of the government’s security frenzied llth-hour effort to council. “Japan firmly supports avert war, reflected the feelings the action taken by the U.S.,” of many. said Foreign Ministry “After all my efforts, after all spokesman Taizo Watanabe. the efforts of so many coun­ tries, so many different per­ Canadian Prime Minister sonalities, how can I tell you, Brian Mulroney scheduled an dear friends, that we are now emergency Cabinet subcommit­ AP Photo facing a war?” he said. tee meeting. Inside the House ‘End of the world’ party of Commons, debate continued Cuban President Fidel Castro, on a government motion asking An Israeli dressed in an anti-chemical weapon suit and gas mask dances with Leila during an "End of the long a foe of the United States, parliamentarians to reaffirm World” party in downtown Jerusalem Tuesday as the U.N. deadline for Iraq to leave Kuwait expired. was quick to criticize the war United Nations resolutions as unnecessary. He said it could calling for Iraq to leave Kuwait have been avoided by diplo­ or face military attack. matic means. In Seoul, South Korean Presi­ Lawmakers hope Middle East conflict “I think the mentality of the dent Boh Tae-woo sent a mes­ Arab countries was not taken sage to the U.S. president: “I, into account. ... All these mea­ along with the people of the ends with few American casualties sures that were taken were de­ Republic of Korea, fully support WASHINGTON (AP) — As the united in support of our armed Park across from the White priving diplomacy of its possi­ the resolute military actions the United States unleashed its air forces in the gulf who have em­ House was reminiscent of Viet­ bilities,” Castro said in a news United States has taken under power against Iraq Wednesday, braced the duty and burden of nam War protests. conference. the leadership of President lawmakers said they hoped the conducting the war.” “ Hey, Bush, what do you say? New Zealand Prime Minister Bush.” conflict would end quickly with Sen. Claiborne Pell, D-R.I. How many kids will you kill to­ few American casualties. and chairman of the Senate day?” the 200 or so protesters Across Pennsylvania Avenue Foreign Relations Committee, chanted. One demonstrator from the White House, hun­ said he was praying “for all carried a four-foot-wide peace Anti-war protestors try in dreds of protesters marched those in danger tonight, our sign. and shouted. “Don’t Bag Our courageous servicemen and Minutes after President Bush Boys” one sign read. women, and innocent civilians spoke to the nation at 9 p.m., vain to stop war in the Gulf On Capitol Hill, House in Kuwait and Iraq.” the protesters, separated from (AP) — Anti-war protesters Protesters maintained a Speaker Thomas Foley said the “We can only hope ... Saddam the White House by a snow rallied in vain across the globe somber candlelight vigil outside nation “must now pray for a Hussein will be wiped from the fence and more than 100 police up to the final hours, chanting United Nations Headquarters in conflict that ends quickly, deci­ face of the Earth,” Sen. Alfonse officers, began marching north “No blood for oil!” and praying New York. sively and w ith a minimum loss D’Amato, R-N.Y, said. from Lafayette Park, away from for peace before the U.S. of life. We must now stand The message in Lafayette the Executive Mansion. bombing of Iraq began Thurs­ More than 100,000 demon­ day at 3 a.m. Baghdad time. strators marched in German ci­ U.S. officials in central Saudi ties for a fifth day, many with Arabia announced that the air banners declaring: “No blood raids had started, and Presi­ for oil!” Others blocked en­ dent Bush said in Washington, trances to U.S. m ilitary bases. “The liberation of Kuwait has About 10,000 students begun.” marched in a single rally down Pizza elegant Kurfuerstendam boule­ Hundreds of demonstrators vard in western Berlin. Others had kept a vigil outside the demonstrated in Munich and Delivery & Carry out White House after a U.N. dead­ Berlin. line expired at Tuesday mid­ As near as your phone night for Iraq to leave Kuwait A radical leftist group — invaded on Aug. 2 — or risk claimed responsibility for a attack. pre-dawn bombing that slightly 271-0200 One demonstrator shouted damaged the Victory Column, a early Wednesday, “ Wake up, prominent landmark in Berlin 1740 South Bend Ave Bush, don’t go to sleep hailing Prussian triumphs in tonight!” Others pounded on 19th century wars. South Bend, IN drums or honked horns. The U.S. Defense Department In Europe, people rose beforereported a bomb threat dawn Wednesday to pray in Wednesday at the Pentagon FREE DELIVERY churches. outside Washington. PIZZA SIZES: 10", 12", 14", 16' anti-aircraft guns,” CNN’s John War Holliman said. toppings: Black Olives Green Peppers Mushrooms continued from page 1 Almost two hours later, re­ porters said bombs were still Canadian Bacon Ground Beef Onions and destroyed by the attackers. falling. Baghdad radio was off In Baghdad, ABC and CNN the air, but at dawn Wednesday Green Olives Jalapeno Peppers Pepperoni reporters said there were it could be heard broadcasting Morning Bacon Pineapple Sausage “flashes in the sky.” Explosions the patriotic song, “Baghdad, Tomatoes Anchovies Ham and machine-gun fire could be Mother of Holy War. ” heard in the background of Cheney said the U.S. “focus is their reports. “The night sky on the destruction of Saddam’s filled with a hail of bullets from offensive military capabilities.” I than 24 hours after the expira­ 2 Free Toppings I I Buy one 12" pizza with up j I tion of a United Nations dead­ I Bush I line. I to 4 toppings and get a I continued from page 1 on any size pizza I W ithin moments of Bush’s I I second for $4.00 protesters maintained a vigil in comments, Defense Secretary I ' EVERYBODY LOVES \ I the dark drizzle outside the Richard Cheney told reporters I White House. tax not included I tax not included EVERYBODY LOVES that the first foray was con­ I The president marshalled a I ducted by hundreds of Ameri­ EXP 1-26-90 Ginafcj EXP 1-26-90 I potent international alliance to can, British, Saudi Arabia and U N GOD WE TRUSTJ I Gina!? I challenge Iraq’s occupation of Kuwaiti aircraft. “So far there I x IN GOD WE TRUST / the oil-rich kingdom of Kuwait has been no air resistance” I and issued his war order less from the Iraqis, Cheney said. 1 i d O peratio n D eser t S to rm Thursday, January 17, 1990 page Saddam himself will direct Iraqi U.S. First-Strike Jets, Targets F-111: Strategic bomber used to F-15 Eagle: Air-superiority attack ground targets. EF-111 Raven fighter used to gain control troops in a war, legislator says variant uses radar jamming to of airspace. A different model, reduce the effectiveness of enemy the F-15E, is used for BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) — Sad­ minister of information and defenses. t u r k e y medium-range attacks. dam Hussein met on Wednes­ culture, attended Saddam’s day with the Revolutionary meeting with the Revolutionary Command Council and a Command Council. No details of , Mosul legislative leader said the Iraqi IRAQ the meeting were released. leader would personally direct Saleh said in an interview at the armed forces in any war that time that Saddam himself with the U.S. and allied forces. “will from now on direct the Likely targets Iraq’s television Wednesday battle, but he will be assisted IRAQ U | ? ^ Chemical, nuclear showed President Saddam ex­ by his commanders. ” or biological horting his troops in Kuwait to SYRIA ro Saddam holds the rank of warfare facilities crush any U.S.-led offensive, a- field marshal and controls SYRIA Im Conventional and the state radio broadcast JORDAN » Baghdad Iraq’s highly centralized m ili­ . +k S weapons plants instructions on how to cope tary machine even in X ,"-V*7 o '" Persian T A. Baghdad with air raids. IRAQ peacetime. 4 Air bases G u lf O The official army newspaper, I Oil refineries Baghdad’s streets were quiet Al-Qadassiya, said the troops in Wednesday. Many stores shut Basra * Kuwait had finished digging in 100 miles down as more residents fled SAUDI and were ready to resist an at­ IRAN after the expiration of the U.N. 100 km. ARABIA KUWAIT J tack. Soldiers in combat uni­ deadline for Iraq to leave form, shown on Iraqi TV, 4 ^ Kuwait. City officials ordered AP pledged to Saddam they would Shatt-al-Arab lights on bridges and along the streets carrying AK-47 fight to the death. streets turned off after dark. rifles. “This is Iraq’s Kuwait and we Soldiers in Baghdad stood The official Iraqi News will not give it up!” a group of F-117A stealth fighter: behind anti-aircraft batteries Agency said Saadi Mehdi Saleh, soldiers shouted in unison as Attacks high-value, strongly atop tall buildings as thousands speaker of the National Assem­ Saddam inspected them along defended targets such as of Popular Army militia roamed KUWAIT bly, and Latif Nassayif Jassim, the Kuwaiti shore. radar and anti-aircraft sites. . X ’ ’ Bubiyan Island 100 miles SAUDI ARABIA

Pre-game Special Sources:The New York Times, AP research AP/Martha P. Hernandez, Pat Lyons USE USE BEFOR for all men’s and women's AFTER GO Oil prices skyrocket in as IRISH ND Basketball games 1 MEAL FULL PRICE COMPARABLE MEAL HALF PRICE! war with Baghdad begins

'Since 1981" NEW YORK (AP) — Oil prices The price of crude shot up PASTA DISHES instantly soared above $40 per dollars at a time from the clos­ LA 6A Q N A barrel, then backed off slightly ing price of $32 per barrel FETTUCINE ALFREDO • MANICOTTI in cash trading as war with Wednesday afternoon on the VE A L, F IS H Iraq began Wednesday night, CHICKEN 6 p , New York Mercantile Ex­ CACCIATORE a n a i a traders said. change. $ome oil dealers re­ COCKTAILS The Italian BEER • WINE Dinner 4PM 11PM As television news reports fused at one point to sell oil for BANQUET OPEN SUN & Closed Mon Ristorante” broadcast the sounds of bombs less than $41 per barrel, said ROOM 219- and gunfire in the Iraqi capital Thomas Blakeslee, an energy a w Please present this 232-4244 of Baghdad, crude oil prices analyst with Pegasus Econo­ South Of Notre Dames' Golden Dome took their biggest jump of five coupon when ordering metric Group Inc., in Hoboken, 1412 South Bend Avenue months in private cash trading N.J. — oil companies making deals But after a few minutes, outside the venue of energyprices eased back by several markets. dollars to around $37 per bar­ rel, still $5 higher than they had been before the attack on 'ENORMOUSLY FUNNY... A DELIGHTFUL COMEDY! II IIINIKVIS 1UHI n il M iNHMISI MU IN l l l l M AIM IK Iraq. “It sold off,” said Ann-Louise MARLON BRANDO MATTHEW BRODERICK Hittle of Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. “It couldn’t sus­ tain that kind of surge.” swatch □ Energy exchanges, where oil for future delivery is traded, FREE TUITION were just opening for business A in Asia as the air raids on Iraq began. N Even before most traders ar­ 'W rived at their offices in Tokyo, U.S. West Texas Interm ediate crude oil was offered at $32 for March delivery in Tokyo. Traders in Tokyo expected THE / sharply higher prices over the FRESHMAN day and confused trading. Oil traders in New York scrambled for information on , the sudden attack, which came Cinema at the Snlte almost four hours after energy FRI and SAT 7:30,9:45 futures trading stopped for the HOOPS UPSIDE YOUR HEAD day in New York and London. We want to bounce this one off vou: MQRRISSEYFILMFESTIVAL How would you like Swatch to pay part of your tuition bill for next semester? I To have a shot at this, just go to i B B i * the next “Swatch Free Tuition Shootout” game: I LI I Thursday, Janaury 17, 1991 w m m m m m m Notre Dame v. Marquette

(you must fill out an entry form at the Gate 10 Entrance to be eligible)

If you're chosen, you’ll be summoned to court during half time to take the shortest test of your life. You’ll have 30 seconds to make the following three shots: (1) One Lay-up, (2) One Free Throw, (3) One 3-Pointcr. If you make all three before the clock runs out, you’ll have netted yourself a partial tuition payment from Swatch. The only other requirement to win is that you’re a full time undergraduate student. So support the Fighting Irish this semester! And Swatch might end up supporting you next semester! i— i O peratio n D eser t S to rm Thursday. January 17, 1990 Gulf Crisis Attack on Baghdad has little Tim eline effect on ND’s ROTC students ■Aug. 2 — Iraq's powerful army overruns Kuwait before dawn. President By JOHN O’BRIEN and I’m sure the classes will de­ and hopefully will conclude Bush orders U.S. economic embargo Managing Editor vote more attention to the situa­ quickly that he is not going to against Iraq. tion in the Gulf, ” said Lt. Col. win.” He did acknowledge, how­ ■Aug. 3 — Kuwaiti forces mount futile As the U.S. attack on Iraq and Douglass Hemphill, Professor of ever, that Hussein might not give last-ditch resistance. Iraqi troops push to within few miles of Saudi Arabian border. Kuwait sent shock waves across Military Science for Army ROTC. in, and that could lead to a pro­ nvolvement in gulf stage protests in at “I’ve told everybody that their longed war. ■Aug. 4 — Iraq announces new least 15 major American cities. campus and across the globe, military government for Iraqi-occupied ■Nov. 8 — Bush orders additional commanders of Notre Dame’s responsibility is to stay informed “There’s no way to tell how Kuwait. European Community imposes 150.000 troops to gulf. It is reported thatj Reserve Officer Training Corps and to keep up to speed with the long this will last,” said trade embargo on Iraq. Saddam has replaced his military chief (ROTC) program s stressed that events so we can know and un­ Hemphill. “The Joint Chiefs of ■Aug. 6 — U.N. Security Council of staff with head of elite Republican war in the Persian Gulf will have derstand what is going on,” said Staff aren’t even sure because orders worldwide embargo on trade with Guards. Iraq. In Saudi Arabia. Defense Secretary little effect on the ROTC p ro ­Hanson. they don’t have all the intelli­ ■Nov. 9 — Iraq says it will never pull gence in .” Dick Cheney confers with Saudi leaders out of Kuwait, despite U.S. order to ship grams at ND. about defending the oil kingdom against additional troops to gulf and Moscow's “I don’t think what has hap­ Dewhirst added that he plans Iraqi attack qualified consent to use of force in pened will affect the ROTC pro­ to go to Navy ROTC classes to­ Hemphill added that he and the ■Aug. 7 — Bush orders deployment of region. gram at Notre Dame,” said Col. day and talk about the situation. rest of the commanders are re­ U.S. combat troops and warplanes to ■Nov. 14 — Bush tells Congress he is ceiving their intelligence the Saudi Arabia. Fresh U.S. Navy task Howard Hanson, Professor of The three commanding officers extending for an additional 90 days the Aerospace Studies, Air Force offered support of President same way most students are. force sets sail for region. 90-day call-up for reservists already ■Aug. 8 — Iraq declares Kuwait is part serving in gulf. ROTC. Bush’s decision to launch an at­ “There is no back channel sys­ of Iraq ■Nov. 19 — Iraq says it will pour “I don’t anticipate anything tack. tem among the officers. We’re ■Aug. 9 — Iraq closes its borders for 250.000 more troops into Kuwait. U.S. will change before the cadets “I think President Bush ago­ watching a lot of news, too,” he foreigners, trapping thousands of Army and Marine Corps announce call- graduate and get their commis­ nized over the issue and made said. Americans and other Westerners in Iraq ups of 26,625 reserves sions,” added Capt. George De- the decision that was best for Hanson and Dewhirst said that and Kuwait. ■Nov. 21 — Soviet President Mikhail ■Aug. 10 — Twelve of 20 Arab League whirst, Commanding Officer and the situation,” said Dewhirst. Notre Dame graduates from the Gorbachev says U N Security Council Air Force and Navy programs states vote to send all-Arab military force should meet to address a "very Professor of Naval Science for When asked if he was reas­ to join Americans in defense of Saudi dangerous" situation in the gulf. Naval ROTC. sured by the President’s mes­ are probably serving in the Per­ Arabia Iraqi President Saddam Hussein ■Nov. 26 — Iraq accuses United States sage, Dewhirst replied, sian Gulf, but none that have urges Arabs to sweep "emirs of o il" from of using blackmail to win U N. backing He said that ROTC students “Reassured? I don’t know if any­ graduated in the last two years power in gulf states. Pentagon sources for military strike to free Kuwait say up to 250,000 U.S. ground troops would be prematurely called into one can be reassured. We’re at are there. ■Nov. 27 — Senate Armed Services could be sent to Saudi Arabia if war service “only if a lot of other w a r—nobody’s happy to go to Committee opens hearings on Bush's Recent graduates from the breaks out with Iraq. gulf policy. things happen first.” w ar.” ■Aug. 12 — Saddam says he is ready A rm y ROTC program at Notre ■Nov. 29 — U N. Security Council votes Currently, 681 Notre Dame to resolve the gulf crisis if Israel Dame are stationed in the Per­ 12-2 to give Iraq six weeks to pull its and Saint Mary’s students par­ “By refusing to negotiate with withdraws from territories it occupies. sian Gulf, and many had written troops out of Kuwait before United ticipate in the three ROTC pro­ us, with the group of Arab na­ ■Aug. 13 — Iraqi troops in Kuwait round Hemphill in the weeks preceding States and its allies are free to launch a grams. tions, and the Secretary General up American and British visitors from two military strike. yesterday’s attack. hotels in Kuwait tor transport to Iraq. of the U.N., Saddam left the rest ■Nov. 30 — Bush says he is willing to “I am very close with those King Hussein of Jordan secretly meets send Baker to Baghdad to discuss The commanders of the all of the world no other choice,” with Saddam in Baghdad that have written, and there’s ending the gulf crisis. three ROTC units did say that added Hemphill. ■Aug. 14 — King Hussein flies to some fine men and women over ■Dec. 7 — Iraqi parliament ROTC classes w ill take a close D ew hirst said that a “ quick” Washington in effort to mediate U.S.-lraq there, ” said Hemphill. overwhelmingly endorses Saddam's look at the Gulf crisis in the war is not necessarily guaran­ confrontation. “They’re very enthusiastic be­ decision to free all foreigners held as coming weeks. teed. ■Aug. 15 — Saddam offers to withdraw hostages by his government. cause they’re doing something from Iranian territories and release ■Dec. 10 — The first wave of American “ I im agine w e’ll be ta lkin g “I would hope Saddam Hussein prisoners of war in bid to win favor with they believe in ,” he said. hostages freed under blanket release about the situation a lot more sees what is massed against him Tehran against the United States. head home. ■Aug. 18 — U.S. frigate fires warning ■Dec. 15 — Iraq insists it alone will set shots across the bow of an Iraqi oil date for direct U.S.-lraqi talks in tanker in Gulf of Oman. Baghdad. ■Aug. 20 — Iraq announces it has ■Dec. 19 — Lt. Gen. Calvin Waller, moved Western hostages to vital military deputy commander of U S forces in the installations to use as human shields. gulf, says U.S. troops would not be ■Aug. 22 — Bush signs order calling up ready to mount an offensive by Jan. 15 reservists to bolster the U.S. military U.N. deadline. buildup in the gulf. ■Dec. 20 — Pentagon warns Saddam ■Aug. 24 — Iraq rings at least nine that U.S. air power will be ready to embassies in Kuwait with troops, attack by Jan. 15. even if all ground including the U.S. mission, and detains forces are not ready for war by then. about 100 U.S. Embassy staff members ■Dec. 21 — Hundreds of thousands of and dependents after promising them Iraqis leave Baghdad in evacuation drill. safe passage from Baghdad. Cheney says armed conflict increasingly ■Aug. 25 — U.N. Security Council likely. passes resolution that would allow ■Dec. 24 — Saddam is quoted by military action to enforce economic Spanish TV as saying Israel would be embargo of Iraq. Iraq's first target if war breaks out. ■Aug. 26 — Fifty-two Americans, wives ■Dec. 25 — Saddam insists Palestine and children of diplomats from U.S. must be "liberated” if crisis to be Embassy in Kuwait, arrive in Turkey resolved peacefully. after being detained in Iraq. ■Dec. 27 — Saddam sends envoys ■Aug. 27 — State Department orders back to their posts to pass word he's 36 members of Iraqi Embassy staff ready to talk, diplomats say. Bush insists expelled from United States and U.S. forces are ready to fight. imposes strict travel limits on 19 ■Jan. 3 — Bush offers to send Baker to diplomats allowed to remain. Geneva to meet Aziz in “one last ■Aug. 28 — Baghdad tightens grip on attempt" at peace Kuwait by declaring it Iraq's 19th ■Jan. 4 — Iraq agrees to hold its first province. high-level talks with the United States ■Sept. 10 — In televised statement, a since the start of the gulf crisis. spokesman for Saddam offers free oil to ■Jan. 6 — Saddam tells Iraqis to Third World countries. prepare for a long war, again ruling out ■Sept. 11 — Bush addresses joint an unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait.: session of Congress, reaffirming U.S. Baker says United States will not agree commitment to roll back Iraqi annexation to linkage with Palestinian issue. of Kuwait. ■Jan. 8 — Baker meets with French, ■Sept. 16 — Iraqi TV airs videotape of German and Italian officials to maintain Bush address to the Iraqi people. Iraqi cohesion of anti-Iraq alliance. spokesman calls Bush a liar. Iraq opens ■Jan. 9 — Baker and Aziz meet in Kuwait's borders and thousands of Geneva but fail to defuse crisis. U.N. Kuwaitis attempt to flee their country. Secretary General Javier Perez de ■Sept. 21 — Saddam says Iraq would Cuellar says he will go to Baghdad for ■'fight to the finish" in war with United one last try at persuading the Iraqis to States. Iraq orders expulsion of military pull out of Kuwait. attaches from all European Community ■Jan. 10 — U.S. Congress begins countries. debate on gulf crisis. ■Sept. 23 — Saddam says he will ■Jan. 12 — In historic vote, Congress destroy Israel and launch all-out war gives Bush authority to wage war in gulf, i before allowing U.N. embargo to Last American diplomats leave "strangle " Iraq. Baghdad ■Sept. 27 — Iraq orders Kuwaitis to ■Jan. 13 — Perez de Cuellar meets apply for Iraqi citizenship. Iraq threatens with Saddam and says afterward “God to hang diplomats sheltering Westerners only knows" if there will be war. Saddam in their embassy compounds. reiterates his country is ready to fight to ■Oct. 9 — Saddam says Iraq has keep conquered Kuwait. developed missile capable of hitting ■Jan. 14 — Perez de Cuellar says he targets in Saudi Arabia. has lost hope for peace. Iraqi lawmakers ■Oct. 11 — Crude oil futures prices pledge to support Saddam with their close at all-time high of $40.42 per blood. France outlines last-minute peace barrel. plan calling for Iraqi withdrawal and ■Oct. 15 — Diplomatic relations are convening of a general Mideast peace AP Photo renewed between Iraq and Iran after a conference. decade of hostility. Reconciliation could ■Jan. 15 — On day the U.N deadline Friends help Iraq circumvent U.N.-ordered trade expires. State Department rejects embargo. French plan because it links Kuwait and Sgt. Rachel Forehand of Brooklyn, N.Y., rests her head on a stuffed bear as the United Nations dead­ ■Oct. 17 — U.S. and Kuwaiti officials Palestinian issues. White House says line for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait approached in Saudi Arabia Wednesday morning. Forehand is a reject compromise offer from Saddam Bush is "ready to make the tough nurse with the 28th Combat Support Hospital, stationed at Fort Bragg, N.C. She and other members of whereby Iraq would pull troops out of decisions." most of Kuwait. her unit were waiting for a plane to carry them to a forward base in the Persian Gulf. ■Jan. 16 — The United States launches ■Oct. 20 — Opponents of U.S. air attacks against Iraq and Kuwait. O p e r a t io n D e s e r t S t o r m Thursday, January 17, 1991 page 7 Students Speak Out

For this poll, we randomly asked students what their reactions were to the U.S. attack on Iraq and if they agreed with the decision.

All information was compiled by Shonda Wilson, all photos were taken by Elisa Klosterman.

“ I think it's important that we took a strong stand at the beginning and have maintained it throughout. I support our position in the Middle East, and I think that Bush has handled the situation as he should have.” -Jill Jankowski (Junior)

Prayers for peace AP Photo “ I'm really torn because American Muslims pray during Tuesday services at the Al Falah Mosque in the Corona section of New there’s one side of me that York’s Borough of Queens, Tuesday, as war clouded over the Persian Gulf. knows what Bush is trying to accomplish and then there’s another side that Some students in foreign studies return feels that war is a useless answer to peace. My to U.S.; fate of others remains uncertain heart really breaks for the people who might die who By KELLEY TUTHILL and American citizens in foreign ci­ system and feel that the students had great futures ahead of MONICA YANT ties, according to Gutting. They are as safe in England as they them.” News Writers have been told to minimize any would be in the U.S.,” she said. drawing of attention to them­ The students in Notre Dame’s -Kate Beck The future continues to remain selves by avoiding American Rome program have also been (Saint Mary’s) uncertain for students in Notre establishments, such as fast- trying to maintain a low profile, Dame and Saint Mary’s foreign food restaurants like McDon­ said Isabel Charles, associate studies programs. ald’s. The students have also provost and director of foreign “ I’m worried about Wednesday evening one stu­ been asked to dress in a manner studies programs. There is what’s going on. I've got dent in Notre Dame’s London that more closely resembles concern over the anti-war program returned to the United most Europeans, she said. demonstrations in Rome, she friends in the Gulf, and States, leaving England out of In general, they are being told said. I’m wondering what their parental concern. to maintain a low profile in all condition is. I’m not sure The University has no plans to public places. No update on the Saint M ary’s if its the right thing to do, bring the students in the London Gutting said that the Univer­ Rome program was available on but it’s happening program home, according to sity has been in contact with the Wednesday and program -Matt Bomberger Anastasia Gutting, director of U.S. Embassy in London about director Peter Checca, assistant the program. the security of the students. professor of Modern Languages, (Sophomore) Students in London have re­ “Embassy officials say they have said he will update the situation ceived the same advice as all great faith in the British security this afternoon.

that sanctions were enough to Regarding American support “ I wish it hadn’t come oust Hussein from Kuwait. He of the war, Roemer said, to this, but Hussein just Roemer also said that Hussein “poses a “Vietnam taught us that you pushed us to it. He continued from page 1 present threat” to the security of don’t commit troops before you could have done a the United States. commit people and before Meissner, "is to make this war end partial pull-out and really soon and to protect their lives. ” “It’s very self-centered to look Congress is committed. ” after only ourselves, ” he added. He said that the American peo­ saved himself. It is too “As one of the youngest mem­ “We have to look after the rest ple are “deeply divided” on the bers of the House of Represen­ bad he didn’t. The of the world. ” war, and that many of his con­ tatives,” said Roemer, “1 have a burden’s on his Another student who did not stituents did not see Iraq’s occu­ commitment to this generation, shoulders.” pation of Kuwait as a national and all of you here as well.” give his name said his views “oscillate” back and forth be­ crisis. -Ken Roach Roemer believes that the tween supporting and opposing “We will not know if sanctions (Sophomore) troops in the Persian Gulf neetP would have w orked,” said Roe­ the support of the American the war with Iraq. He was disil­ mer, “given what’s happened people. He did say, however, that lusioned by what he perceived as tonight.” He said that economic he would continue to speak out hypocrisy on the part of such “ I feel that it is a real sanctions were having a signifi­ on the issue of war. nations as Syria and Turkey, travesty that the sons cant impact on Iraq’s Gross Na­ Roemer was critical of Bush’s each of which has been guilty of tional Product, per-capita in­ and daughters and policy in the Gulf on several aggression and occupation, he come. and acquisition of military brothers of many of our points. said. spare parts. "We exercised about six hours He also said that Americans American citizens are Roemer addressed the concern of diplomacy after six months of should now realize that they fighting in a battle in over the strength of the coalition facing each other in the desert,” need to change their lifestyle in which the motives are 1 against Iraq. He referred to a he said, referring to the unsuc­ order to render the United unknown, but yet States less dependent on foreign recent statement by former U.S. cessful talks between Secretary throughout history the of State James Baker and Iraqi oil. He was concerned about the Secretary of State Henry Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz. environmental impact of war in Kissinger, who said that the overt struggles of He also noted that Congress the oil-rich Persian Gulf, saying anti-Iraq coalition will unfortunate individuals from around the world was not consulted on “one of the that “ human as well as animal “crumble” if it continues to rely have in many cases been ignored by this key decisions” of the Gulf Cri­ and plant life” are in danger. solely on economic sanctions. “Well, if it’s going to crumble great U.S.A.;’ therefore, we as a nation must sis— Bush’s decision in He concluded that he was very begin to reevaluate the reason for which we November to send an additional concerned with the possibility of under sanctions, what do we do 200,000 U.S. troops to the Per­ a military draft. “I don’t want to when the Syrians say they will aggressively attack other ‘barbaric nations.’ sian Gulf. be drafted, ” he said. not go in on offensive actions?” The question which should be asked is aren’t “The Constitution fundamen­ Roemer responded to this last he asked. He was also concerned we the barbarians?’” tally calls out for Congress to be concern: “I do not support the with the possibility of Israel be­ -Joe Wilson (Sophomore) involved” in the Gulf Crisis, he draft. . . I don’t want to see you ing drawn into the fight by an said. go over there.” He said that he Iraqi attack. If Israel retaliated, Two students in the ND ROTC believed an all-volunteer military Arab nations in the anti-Iraq “ Since we did attack, I programs, who did not say their was adequate. coalition could very well pull out am glad that we did it names, spoke out in favor of the Jeff Jotz, a junior from Fisher of the coalition, he said. with such force that we war. One said he was w illing to Hall, expressed concern about appear to have been the damage the U.S. economy Roemer alluded to former U.S. fight against Iraq and felt most Senator Robert Kennedy in one students in the ROTC program has suffered and will continue to effective. I am also glad of his last remarks, urging ev­ supported Bush’s policy in the suffer w ith a war. that the American public eryone to stand by their ideals: Gulf. The other ROTC student Roemer responded that he too has been informed about “When one person stands up who spoke said that “we have an was concerned, and said that he for a cause, or is committed to the situation since the obligation to our allies in the has written Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney, asking him how an ideal, or strikes out against Middle East. ” an injustice, a tiny ripple of hope Another student said he sup­ much a war will cost American is sent forw ard.” ported the war. He did not think taxpayers. The Observer page 8 Thursday, January 17, 1990 professional specialist at the Center for Social Concerns, ex­ Leaders pressed his feelings of shock continued from page 1 upon learning of the strike. “I’m just shocked, but in some intellectual substance. ways, I shouldn’t be.” “People (hall residents) did Affleck gathered with hun­ not expect us to act so quickly,” dreds of students throughout said Newton. He described stu­ the night at the CSC to pray and dents as worried and upset. organize response to the strike. Some Sorin residents have He said he thinks most of the relatives stationed in the student body is supportive of Middle East. the troops and believes that “all Father Joe Ross, rector of across campus, in every sector, Morrissey Hall, voiced his there is a desire for peacemak­ strong opposition to the war in ing.” the Gulf. “War is ultimately He said dialogue between wrong and sinful,” he said. students and professors is “There are other ways to solve paramount at this time. “I international problems besides would personally call on every war.” professor to make this the He said that the news of the number one priority, to talk AP Photo war was not really news, as the about it and individualize it in In reserve world had been preparing and their classes. I don’t think we expecting such action for some can ignore the overwhelming U.S. Marine reservists from the 8th tank battalion, Bravo Co., which is based in Syracuse N Y take time. “It has been building on a feelings (of concern)” among part in a live fire exercise with .30-calibre machine guns, and M-60 tanks in the Saudi desert Tuesday. daily basis,” he said. students, he said. Ross said that he planned to attend the rally at the Peace Florentine Hoelker, Kelley Memorial today at noon. Tuthill and Monica Yant con­ Michael Affleck, assistant tributed to this report. PARSONS SCHOOL OF DESIGN Special Summer Programs

PARSONS IN PARIS June 29-Auguet 12 Paint on the Left Bank, explore prehistoric caves in the Dordogne visit the masterpieces of renaissance art in Tuscany. Courses include painting, drawing, art history and the liberal arts. Students may choose to spend the last two weeks of the program in the Dordogne or Cortona, Italy.

PHOTOGRAPHY IN PARIS June 29July 29 Study both the aesthetics and the craft of photography in the city that has in­ spired great photographers for 150 years. Guest lecturers and visits to Parisian galleries supplement the curriculum.

FASHION IN PARIS June 2frJuly29 Study the history and contemporary trends of French fashion design through visits to Parisian museums and costume collections. Guest lecturers and visits AP Photo to design studios and retail outlets are part of the program, as are daily classes Stocks plunge in fashion illustration.

A coatless floor dealer flashes hand signals at the Tokyo Stock HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE A DECORATIVE ARTS IN PARIS Exchange Wednesday before the 2 p.m., midnight EST U.N. June 29-Juty 29 deadline for Iraq to pull out of Kuwait. Stock prices plunged, losing Offered in collaboration with the renowned Mused des Arts Ddcoratifs, this pro­ 3.32 percent, as investors opted to await news of imminent war. gram focuses on the history of French architecture and European decorative arts. Excursions to points outside of Paris are included; last summer, students visited Versailles, Vaux le Vicomte and Fontainebleau.

MODERN PARIS June 2frJuly 29 Combining architectural history with drawing, this program focuses on the development of Paris In the modern period (1830 to the present). When you party UNIVERSITY OF PALEOLITHIC ART & ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE DORDOGNE remember to... July 29-Auguet 12 Daily class sessions near the town of Les Eyzies de Tayac, in southwestern France, are devoted to lectures and guided visits to the areals famous and less A t.LOBAI UNIVERSITY well-known prehistoric caves, living sites and archaeological excavations.

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE IN ITALY June 29-July 28 EDUCATION The architectural heritage of Italy is studied in Rome Florence and Venice FOR THE where on-site presentations are made by Parsons faculty. HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE * DECORATIVE ARTS IN GREAT BRITAIN REAL WORLD July S-Auguet 4 This four-week curriculum, covering the years 1000-1900, is offered In London, Graduate degree programs with several excursions to nearby towns and country houses. (MA, PhD) in International Don'I get wrecked. If you re not Affairs with an emphasis PARSONS IN WEST AFRICA MALI: July 2Ju ly 24 sober- or you're not sure- IVORY COAST July 25-Auguel 23 let someone else do the driving on contemporary policy­ Workshops in ceramics and fibers will Introduce students to artists and artisans relevant issues. in several Ivory Coast villages, where these crafts can be studied in their original context. A photography curriculum examines techniques of documen­ tation and reportage in regions of great natural beauty and cultural diversity. AREA CONCENTRATIONS: The history of African art and architecture also is offered. A separate curriculum Latin America, Soviet in Mall Is available Union and Eastern Europe, All programs Include round trip airfare accommodations and land transfers. the Middle East, Interna­ Academic credit Is available to qualified students. For more Information, please tional relations, Inter- return the coupon or call: american relations, inter­ (212) 741-8975, Ext. 17 national business man­ agement, comparative development, strategic and Parson* School of Design national security studies. Office of Special Programs 66 Fifth Avenue, N.Y., N.Y. 10011 Fellowships and other financial aid available. Please send Information about: Work up lo 6 months in Britain, Ireland, France. Germany. Jamaica. New Zealand, Apply by February 15. □ Parsons In Paris □ Modern Paris and Costa Rica. Council's Work Abroad Pro­ gram. the only one ol its kind in the U S. cuts □ Photography In Paris □ Paleolithic Art through all the red tape! GRADUATE SCHOOL □ Fashion In Paris □ Architecture In Italy Call for FREE brochures on work programs, OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES □ Architecture & Decorative □ Architecture In Great Britain discount air fares, language courses, and more. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI Arts In Paris □ Parsons In West Africa Council on Int'l Educational Exchange BOX (U.S. Sponsor o l the Int'l Student I D. Card) R0. 248123 CORAL GABLES, FL33124-3010 (305) 284-4173 Nam e ______Councifflravd Address______Chicago, IL 312-951-0585 Evanston, IL 708-475-5070 C ity ______State ______Z ip ______CP 34 Viewpoint Thursday, January 17, 1990 page g The Observer P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1990-91 General Board I f it VMS, (jo you think Editor-In-Chief Ijd be here? Alison Cocks Managing Editor Business Manager John O'Brien Kathleen O'Connor

News Editor...... Kelley Tuthill Advertising Manager Beth Bolger Viewpoint Editor...... Michelle Dali Ad Design Manager ...... Amy Eckert Sports Editor...... Greg Guffey Production Manager ...... Lisa Eaton Accent Editor Colleen Cronin Systems Mgr ....Bernard Brenninkmeyer Photo Editor...... Eric Bailey OTS Director ...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor Corinne Pavlis Controller...... Chris Anderson Art Director ...... Michael Muldoon

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion ol the majority of the Editor-In-Chief, Managing Editor, News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, and Saint Mary’s Editor. Commentaries, letters and Inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters, is encouraged

EDITORIAL LETTERS UN launches unfortunate President Bush and Americans but necessary attack stationed in Gulf deserve support The United Slates led an Allied offensive attack on Iraq yesterday, following Saddam Hussein’s failure to withdraw D ear E ditor: remain in power. It is unfortu­ American system. his troops from Kuwait by the Jan. 15 deadline established I was both disheartened and nate that the American media However, there comes a point by the United Nations. Although arguments may be made amazed at the response to only highlights the defectors in time when all citizens must against any UN intervention in the Gulf, once the Jan. 15 President Bush’s letter which and dissenters. I congratulate come together as Americans deadline passed, those protests became obsolete. Bush was printed in today’s paper. Mr. Bush for giving us an ex­ and stand together behind the faced two basic alternatives: 1) to ignore the deadline and ample of a true American who leadership of the president, the continue economic sanctions or 2) to enforce the deadline Mr. Bush’s description of an is willing to fight for freedom man whom WE have elected. and justice. and invade. Given the progression of events in the Middle invasion and looting of a house When this time comes, we must is completely justified. As the be one in our support for the East since Aug. 2, the allied nations had no alternative but Iraqi troops moved through For the past five months, president and for our troops. In to restore peace in the region through a forcible strike. Kuwait, they showed no respect Americans have debated the the Persian Gulf Crisis this time After delivering an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein, the for human life. As Amnesty righteousness of war and the has come. Yes, let us pray for United States had to stand by its decision to forcibly remove International has documented, necessity of American forces in peace and mourn the loss of Iraq from Kuwait or lose credibility to this dictator and the Iraqi soldiers committed the Gulf. The U.S. Congress has life, but let us not criticize our other nations across the world. If aggressors like Saddam unforgivable atrocities. They spent a considerable amount of leadership or insult our m ili­ infer that the United States will not back up its promises unplugged incubators support­ time debating these issues. tary. Let us show Saddam ing prematurely born babies, College students and other Hussein that we can and will with appropriate actions, they will certainly question they broke store front windows, demonstrators have questioned stand together behind the lead­ America’s sincerity and strength. and stole anything of value as and criticized President Bush. ership of the president. Let us Estimates indicate that economic sanctions against Iraq they went. Worst of all, they are In short, the American demo­ pledge our unyielding support will take at least one year to effectively achieve their being led by a madman who cratic system has worked to the and confidence to our elected purpose. American troops would presumably be forced to has and, no doubt will, use any fullest. I praise this and admire leaders. remain in the Gulf region throughout this entire period, weapon he can obtain. To say all its participants, no matter leading to the eventual exhaustion of both troop morale and that Mr. Bush used this what side they argue; for, the John S. Barry military supplies. description in a condescending exchange and discussion of Keenan Hall way or as mere propaganda is ideas is the cornerstone of the Jan. 16. 1990 Moreover, the coalition that currently exists between the to show naivety of the severity United States and its allies may disintegrate during this of Iraq’s actions. fz time. The United States, Syria, Israel, the Soviet Union and Saudi Arabia constitute an unlikely and temporary alliance Another display of ignorance -z susceptible to internal strife. Iraq, meanwhile, would gain is in the statement that “the additional time to build up its manpower and arsenals. majority” of the service women Additionally, economic sanctions alone are apparently and men in the Middle East are inadequate incentive for a dictator who has repeatedly opposed to the cause for which they will soon be fighting. On demonstrated blatant disregard for the welfare of his the contrary, the Americans in people. Saudi Arabia and in the Gulf All human life is precious; any war is too long, and any are prepared, both physically casualties are too many. Yet, American action at this time and mentally, to see that justice is a necessary evil. Saddam Hussein has demonstrated a is brought to Hussein and free­ clear unwillingness to either negotiate or comply with UN dom is returned to the Kuwaiti ^ Up PORT A— ----- r \ !-- demands. Therefore, the United States had to adhere to its people. promise to enforce the Jan. 15 deadline and liberate The majority of these outstanding men and women Kuwait. are willing to fight so that There is no clear solution to the controversial situation in premature babies are able to the Gulf, and violence is never a favorable option. At this live and we in America are safe point, we can only hope that the conflict concludes quickly from the very real possibility of / with a minimal loss of life. While the U.S. commits to war, a future nuclear attack from / we must continue to pray for peace and a safe return for all Iraq if Hussein is allowed to American service personnel stationed in the Gulf. O' DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

YOU WANT TO KNOOU MHAT "PEAR ANY SOLDIER, MOST AMA7EP ME ON OUR. I'D FORGOTTEN WHAT A 1 JU ST HOPE THEY GIVE 'EM HELL! FURLOUGH, MAN? THE HUM0N60US OPERATION APPRECIATE THOSE LOVE, THE R E A R ." quiet man can most readily — REAR ECHELONS! LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT OF US ON THE TIP A i IS ! HELL, THERE MUST EE OF THE SPEAR... save his integrity’ i IS PERSONNEL FOR EVERT ONE O F U S !

Meister Eckhart Accent page 10 Thursday, January 17,1991 Student Reaction ‘Eerie silence’ pervades the ND/SMC campuses following

The Observer/ Elisa Klosterman the U.S. attack on Iraq Six freshmen from Pasquerilla West show their view on the Iraqi situation yesterday afternoon.

The Observer/ Elisa Klosterman Anxious students kept their eyes on the television in the Huddle last night as the U.S. attacked Iraq. The overall atmosphere of the campus was quiet and somber.

By COLLEEN CRONIN to follow the coverage. An port the attack, they have to understand is a fist in the face,” said Sam Nigro, a senior, of the Accent Editor emergency demonstration was support the American troops said Wolfe. Though they are Students for Environmental in the planning stages when the involved. supporting the attack they are Action group. As the United States launched attack was launched, so the “Now that it’s started I see no also hoping for a quick •“The war needs to be its attack on Iraq last night, it Center simply shifted gears. It reason to oppose it. . . I don’t surrender as they, too, would protested by anyone who calls was apparent that the student remained open all night for necessarily agree we should be eligible for the draft. himself Catholic," said Tom body felt the great impact of students to come in to watch give up lives for oil but we have Down the hall someone hung Esch, a graduate student, of the the strike. the television coverage, pray to give our support to the a large “ Go U.S.” sign. Gulf Crisis Action Group. Very few people were out ofand just be with other students. troops,” said Maria Father Joe Ross, rector in •“If the reason we are over their dorms. There were not The Center w ill be there for Nonnenmann. Morrissey, witnessed three dif­ there are true, why aren’t we the usual strains of music people “looking for personal At the Grotto a handful of ferent student reactions as he also in Lithuania and indicative of the second night of support for feelings of sadness, people had gathered. All looked made his way around his dorm. Afghanistan?” asked Kate the semester. The Huddle did and also looking ways to re­ pensive and concerned. Some students were adamant Monahan, a senior. not have the usual crowd of spond organizationally,” said The United States attack on supporters and wanted to •“It’s ridiculous to suggest snackers. The campus was Michael Affleck, assistant pro­ Iraq holds some scary possibili­ “blow them [Iraqis] back to the that it will be a quick war with covered in an eerie silence. You fessional specialist at the CSC. ties for senior Brian Cody, who Stone Age,” while some groups minimal casualties. They have could feel that something was Student sentiments on cam­ could very well end up in the were tense and launched into to be honest that there w ill be happening. pus were mixed as to whether Persian Gulf if the situation is arguments. Others were simply [casualties],” said Matt Taylor, The feeling was even stronger or not the attack should have prolonged and a draft is neces­ remaining quiet and somber as a sophomore. in the dorms. Groups of stu­ been launched. sary. He is against waging a the events continued. A demonstration has been dents were riveted to their tele­ A group of seniors in Farley w ar but admits that the U.S. is “I never thought that I’d see a organized for noon today at the vision sets; there were periodic had been following the in a no-win situation and that war in our generation because Peace Memorial, and late last phone calls to family and happenings from the onset and he cannot offer a peaceful al­ of Vietnam,” said Colin Clary, night students were putting up friends as events unfolded. It debated the necessity of the ternative. sophomore. “It’s freaky and flyers around campus to alert was almost impossible to se­ strike all evening. The general “Hussein is going to do any­ kind of scares me.” the rest of the student body. cure a free long-distance tele­ attitude was that the attack thing and everything is his “I’m shocked that it’s happen­ Affleck was pleasantly sur­ phone line. was inevitable, but also power to stop the coalition ing but I guess at this point that prised at the student reaction. Dillon, Sorin and Siegfried surfacing were feelings of help­ forces,” said Cody. it’s necessary and unrealistic to “I was not prepared for such Halls were among the dorms lessness, confusion and even A group of students in run around with peace signs. an outpouring of response from that held Masses for peace last anger. Keenan watched the television We might as well give our full the student body. I think it’s night, and rectors all over “Diplomacy failed—we had to coverage beginning 6:30 p.m. support to our country,” said remarkable that this campus is campus spent the evening with do something,” stated Wendy and expected to be up all night Kevin Jones, a sophomore. filled with so many peace their residents. At Saint Mary’s Cunningham. following events as they unfold. Other individual student makers,” he said. the atmosphere was no differ­ “All we can do is just wait for “I’m totally shocked and re­ reactions were ones of resigna­ “It’s weird,” summed up Julie ent. Every dorm chapel re­ the next move,” said Malini ally nervous. It’s going to be tion laced with disagreement Van Tiem, a freshman. “It’s mained open for all-night Chablani. “How can I even hard to go to bed,” said junior and confusion: history in the making and we prayer. Off-campus, too, at think about going to class Dennis Wolfe. He and the •“Why is the U.S. the one are sitting here watching it. Turtle Creek and Campus View, tomorrow?” others agree that the U.S. had with all the troops if it was a Years from now our kids are the atmosphere was a quiet A room of freshmen down the no alternative, calling Hussein United Nations deadline?” going to ask us where we were one, the only sound coming hall shared the same feelings. and Iraq “lunatics.” asked Kate Sullivan, a senior. when this happened.” from television sets. All have friends or family over “It’s the best possible thing •“I’m not against aggression. Members of the Observer Hundreds of students packed in Saudi Arabia and agreed we could have done—peace Fighting has its place but I’m s t a f f also contributed to this the Center for Social Concerns that while people may not sup­ failed brutally. All these people not sure this is the right place,” article. The Observer Thursday, January 17, 1990 page 11

Michigan’s Vaughn declares for NFL draft S p o r t s B r ie f s NEW YORK (AP) - Facing a who was the team’s second know what’s going to happen Feb. 1 declaration deadline, leading tackier last season, and around here.” some college football cornerback Kevin Smith. “It’s Carpenter caught 52 passes All women’s novice crew members - mandatory meeting on undergraduates are beginning something I’m definitely for 895 yards and five today in 104 O’Shag. to apply for early entry into the considering,” Williams said. touchdowns last season. His NFL. That doesn’t mean they’ll " I ’d say th e re ’s a 90 percent good friend and ex-Syracuse all get there. chance I’ll be back next year,” teammate, Rob Moore, passed Thirty-eight undergraduates Smith said. “But this could also up his final year of eligibility The Notre Dame Cycling team will be holding an organi­ applied for the draft last year, be a situation where it’s time to after graduating and was the zational meeting on Tuesday, Jan 22, at 7 p.m. in N.S.H. Rm. 127. the first time the NFL offered do something else and move first round pick of the New If you can’t make it or have any questions, call Jonathan Puskas at that option, but only 18 were o n .” York Jets in the supplemental x3317. Anybody who is interested in riding should attend. No selected. Of the remaining 20, Also on the fence are some draft. experience necessary! only nine had played college marquee names — Notre Dame Clemson’s Gardocki, fourth in ball in 1989 and four of them running back Raghib “Rocket” the nation in both field goals were under some sort of Ismail, runner-up for the and punts, explained why he Late Night Olympics teams are being organized at Notre Dame academic suspension when Heisman Trophy and a finalist chose to give up his last year of they applied for the draft. for the AAU’s Sullivan Award, eligibility. “I didn’t want to take and St. Mary’s. Contact the LNO representative in your hall for Michigan tailback Jon quarterback Todd Marinovich the chance of getting hurt,” he information on the latest night of the year - Late Night Olympics, Vaughn, who reached 1,000 of USC and Syracuse wide said. “(The decision) was tough. Friday, Feb. 1. yards faster than any back in receiver Rob Carpenter. But the timing was right.” school history, took the plunge Ismail has insisted that he Wednesday, joining a pair of would return for his senior “I thought over my options More importantly, said Mc­ Clemson teammates, All- year at Notre Dame but he for a long time,” said his Graw, is that Notre Dame finds American placekicker Chris could change his mind with the teammate, Davis, who led the Women someone who can guard the Gardocki and cornerback lure of a big money contract. ACC with six interceptions and continued from page 16 opponent’s best player, a role Dexter Davis. NFL scouts project him as a top had 36 tackles last season. “I ers. That squad finished 23-6 Haysbert had filled for the first Earlier, Auburn offensive pick in the first round when he sat down with my parents and and won its last 12 games. half of the season. McGraw said lineman Ed King, North comes out. they helped me come to the “I hope the team can pull to­ she would like Krissi Davis to Carolina State safety Jesse Marinovich was kicked off the decision to forego my final gether like we did last year, ” take that job, but the senior has Campbell and running back USC team by coach Larry Smith year.” said McGraw, adding that the been plagued with knee Randy Baldwin of Mississippi last week after missing a members of the team are view­ problems this year and her mo­ had declared. meeting and there were reports Draft analyst Mel Kiper said ing the loss as they did last bility is limited. Baldwin, an all-SEC running that he was leaving school, per­ Davis would be picked in the year. “They have to rise above “We need to have nine back, said he decided to haps to transfer to another first round and that Gardocki the adversity.” healthy bodies,” said McGraw. declare following the Gator school, perhaps to declare for would go between the second The remaining Irish players Losing Fitzgerald, Rupe and Bowl. “ My father and I sat the draft. On Tuesday, however, and fourth, because teams w ill have to gel quickly, Mc­ Jones doesn’t help, either. down and discussed the matter his father said Marinovich was usually wait until later rounds Graw noted. Notre Dame faces “We’re very disappointed," seriously,” the 23-year-old said. registering for classes and to draft kickers. Kiper said Marquette this Saturday and said McGraw. “The bench has “We agreed that I wasn't attempting to arrange a A&M ’s Wilson would also be a will host Dayton the following been a very big factor in our getting any younger and that meeting with Smith. first round pick. Monday. success this year." I’m a couple of years older than “ Right now, (Todd) hasn’t “That’s not much time for a McGraw pointed out that everyone else ... we both made up his mind what he The league has long pre­ new chemistry to form,” Fitzgerald, a biology major, and strongly believe that it’s time to wants to do,” Marv Marinovich ferred that players complete McGraw said. Rupe, a science major, both move on.” said Tuesday. “I have not ad­ their collegiate eligibility rather The Irish will probably miss have cumulative grade points of On deck was Texas A&M vised him. He has to make his than come out early. Haysbert, considered Notre just under 3.0. fullback Robert Wilson, ex­ own decisions that affect his Dame’s best defensive player, “They just had tough pected to formally announce for life." “Staying in school is in the the most. The junior, who was semesters,” she said, “and the draft after he meets with Carpenter hinted earlier this best interest of the academically ineligible last Tootie, a freshmen, did well in Aggie coach R.C. Slocum, who month that the decision of overwhelming majority of spring as well, ranks second on three of her courses, but had was out of town on a recruiting coach Dick MacPherson to young athletes for educational, the team with 12.5 points per problems in one.” trip. “The one thing I want to leave Syracuse for the NFL New athletic and personal reasons,” game, and third in rebounding McGraw added that the NCAA do now is help my family,” England Patriots might prompt commissioner Paul Tagliabue with 4.9 per game. does not require athletes to Wilson told the Houston Post. him to go pro. “ I plan to make said last summer in testimony McGraw has not decided who maintain a minimum grade He could be joined by a my decision in a couple of before the Knight Commission, will replace Haysbert, although point average, but Notre Dame couple of teammates, weeks,” he said. “ I’m still studying reform in college Sara Liebscher started Tues­ athletes must earn a 2.0 to re­ linebacker Anthony Williams, thinking about it. I really don’t athletics. day’s game against Loyola. tain their eligibility.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day. including all Classifieds spaces.

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NHL Glance NBA Glance Transactions

BASEBALL WALES CONFERENCE EASTERN CONFERENCE Patrick Division American League Atlantic Division W CLEVELAND INDIANS— Agreed to terms with L T Pta GF GA Home Away Div W L Pet GB L10 Home Away Conf NY Rangers Dave Otto, pitcher, on a Class AAA contract. 26 15 8 60 182 150 14-6-5 12-9-3 9-6-3 Boston 29 7 .806 — 7-3 19-2 10-5 19-5 MINNESOTA TWINS— Agreed to terms with Philadelphia 23 21 6 52 164 160 11-9-4 12-12-2 7-10-5 Philadelphia 22 14 .611 7 4-6 Won 2 14-4 8-10 17-7 Pittsburgh 24 Larry Casian, pitcher, on a one-year contract. 21 3 51 204 176 15-11-1 9-10-2 12-9-0 Washington 15 19 .441 13 6-4 Lost 1 10-5 5-14 9-12 New Jersey 19 TEXAS RANGERS— Signed a four-year working 19 10 48 174 165 13-6-5 6-13-5 8-10-5 New York 15 20 .429 14 1/2 3-7 Lost 2 8-11 7-9 9-13 Washington agreement with Tulsa of the Texas League. 21 24 2 44 153 157 11-10-1 10-14-1 11-9-1 New Jersey 10 25 .286 18 1/2 0-10 Lost 11 8-12 2-13 5-16 NY Islanders 16 24 6 National League 38 131 160 9-13-3 7-11-3 6-9-4 Miami 10 27 .270 19 1/2 3-7 Lost 1 7-11 3-16 4-17 PITTSBURGH PIRATES— Agreed to terms with Adams Division Bob Kipper, pitcher, on a one-year contract. Central Division Boston 25 15 8 SAN DIEGO PADRES— Agreed to terms with 58 171 155 14-6-3 11-9-5 10-6-3 Chicago 27 10 .730 — 9-1 Won 7 17-3 10-7 16-5 Montreal 25 18 5 55 157 144 14-7-2 Darrin Jackson, outfielder, on a one-year contract. 11-11-3 10-5-3 Detroit 26 11 .703 1 10-0 Won 10 16-1 10-10 18-5 Buffalo 19 17 10 48 163 149 10-6-6 9-11-4 5-8-4 Milwaukee 26 12 .684 1 1/2 6-4 Won 1 19-1 7-11 17-11 Hartford 20 22 5 BASKETBALL 45 137 157 10-10-3 10-12-2 7-9-3 Atlanta 21 15 .583 51/2 8-2 Won 2 13-6 8-9 11-14 Quebec 10 29 8 28 134 207 National Baaketball Association 5-13-5 5-16-3 5-9-5 Indiana 14 23 .378 13 4-6 Lost 2 12-6 2-17 9-15 NBA— Named Stu Jackson director of basketball Cleveland 12 25 .324 15 1-9 Won 1 8-11 4-14 9-15 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE operations. Charlotte 11 24 .314 15 3-7 Lost 3 8-11 3-13 7-15 Norris Division USA Basketball W L USAB— Named Andy Landers, Jane Albright, T Pts GF GA Home Away Div WESTERN CONFERENCE Chicago 31 14 4 164 Vince Goo and Jacqueline Hullah coaches and 66 126 17-6-2 14-8-2 13-6-1 Midwest Division St. Louis 26 Lola Andrews, Alan Eads, Marti Gasser and Sal 13 7 59 170 135 12-5-5 14-8-2 11-5-2 W L Pet GB L10 Streak Home Away Conf Detroit 22 21 5 Buscaglia assistant coaches for the 1991 U.S. 49 163 170 18-6-0 4-15-5 9-7-2 San Antonio 25 9 .735 7-3 Won 1 13-2 12-7 18-5 Minnesota Olympic Festival. 12 28 8 32 141 172 7-14-4 5-14-4 2-12-3 Utah 25 12 .676 1 1/2 8-2 Won 1 16-3 9-9 18-6 Toronto 30 12 4 28 130 190 7-17-2 5-13-2 5-10-2 Houston 19 17 .528 7 4-6 Lost 3 12-5 7-12 11-11 EQUESTRIAN Dallas 12 23 .343 13 1/2 3-7 Lost 4 7-9 5-14 8-18 American Horse Shows Association Smythe Division Minnesota 12 23 .343 13 1/2 5-5 Won 1 8-10 4-13 8-16 Los Angeles AHSA— Named Jane Forbes Clark president. 26 15 5 57 189 147 15-6-3 11-9-2 7-6-3 Orlando 10 28 .263 17 4-6 Lost 2 8-10 2-18 8-20 Calgary 25 17 5 55 194 151 13-7-1 12-10-4 11-6-2 Denver 8 29 .216 18 1/2 2-8 Won 1 6-11 2-18 4-20 Edmonton 21 20 3 45 144 142 13-8-1 8-12-2 7-9-2 FOOTBALL Vancouver World League of American Football 18 25 4 40 149 177 10-10-2 8-15-2 6-12-0 Pacific Division Winnipeg 14 MONTREAL MACHINE— Named Gordon Cahill 27 8 36 156 180 10-11-3 4-16-5 7-5-5 Portland 32 7 .821 6-4 Won 2 17-2 15-5 20-5 general manager; Jacques Dussault coach; Ray Phoenix 24 11 .686 6 8-2 Won 5 14-4 10-7 17-6 Tuesday's Games Beaulieu communications and press relations Thursday’s Games LA Lakers 23 11 .676 6 1/2 8-2 Won 4 15-4 8-7 16-8 Boston 5, N.Y. Islanders 4 director; Raymond Lalonde assistant Los Angeles at Boston, 7:35 p.m. Golden State 20 16 .556 10 1/2 5-5 Won 2 12-4 8-12 13-10 Edmonton 2, N.Y. Rangers 2, tie communications and press relations director; Edmonton at N.Y. Islanders, 735 p.m. Seattle 16 18 .471 13 1/2 5-5 Won 1 11-6 5-12 8-12 Philadelphia 5, Pittsburgh 4 Pierre Villeneuve marketing director and ticket Chicago at N.Y. Rangers, 7:35 p.m. LA Clippers 13 24 .351 18 2-8 Won 1 10-7 3-17 10-11 Montreal 5. Minnesota 1 manager; and Johanne Savoie administrative Quebec at Philadelphia, 7:35 p.m. Sacramento 8 25 .242 21 2-8 Won 1 7-9 1-16 6-17 St. Louis 7. Washington 3 Pittsburgh at Toronto, 7:35 p.m. secretary to the president. Calgary 7, Winnipeg 5 Washington at Minnesota, 8:35 p.m. Tuesday's Games HOCKEY Montreal at St. Louis, 8:35 p.m. Atlanta 117, Indiana 106 Wednesday's Games Thursday's Games National Hockey League Golden State 112, New Jersey 111, OT Late Game Not Included Detroit at Houston, 8:30 p.m. DETROIT RED WINGS— Called up Marc Potvin, Friday's Games Miami 104, Orlando 102 Buffalo 5, Detroit 3 LA Lakers at Sacramento, 10:30 p.m. right wing, from Adirondack of the American No games scheduled Portland 132, Minnesota 117 Hartford 4, Los Angeles 3 Hockey League. Phoenix 127, Washington 97 TORONTO MAPLE LEAFS— Traded Al lafrate, Chicago 2, New Jersey 2, tie Saturday's Game Utah 124, San Antonio 102 Winnipeg at Vancouver, (n) defenseman, to the Washington Capitals for Peter All-Star Game at Chicago, 1 p.m. Seattle 146, Denver 99 Zezel, center, and Bob Rouse, defenseman. LA Lakers 128, Charlotte 103 Friday's Games New Jersey at Boston, 7:30 p.m. COLLEGE Wednesday's Games Utah at Cleveland. 7:30 p.m. AUSTIN PEAY— Named Vince Hoch defensive NHL Box Scores Late Game Not Included New York at Miami, 7:30 p.m. coordinator; Danny Palmer recruiting coordinator Golden State 110, Boston 105 Golden State at Philadelphia, 7:30 p.m. and Ben Peloar offensive line coach. Retained Ken Cleveland 108, Miami 94 Chicago at Atlanta, 8 p.m. Matous offensive coordinator. Minnesota 93, New York 89 LA Clippers at Dallas, 8:30 p.m. MD.-BALTIMORE COUNTY— Announced Mark At St. Louis Chicago 99, Orlando 88 Charlotte at San Antonio, 8:30 p.m. Bogosh, center, has left the basketball team. Washington 1 1 1—3 San Antonio 100, Dallas 94 Orlando at Milwaukee, 9 p.m. NOTRE DAME—Announced that LaPhonso St. Louis 4 3 0— 7 Milwaukee 126, Indiana 119 Detroit at Phoenix, 9:30 p.m. Ellis, forward, is academically ineligible to play First Period— 1, St. Louis. Hull 46 (Bassen, Brown), 31. 2, Washington,Hatcher 15 (Hunter, Denver 111, Charlotte 104 Seattle at LA Lakers, 10:30 p.m. basketball for the rest of the season. Pivonka), 2 0 7 (pp). 3. St. Louis. Oates 10 (Hull.Courtnall), 3 0 9 .4 . St. Louis, Dirk 1. 1028. 5, St. Washington at LA Clippers, (n) Washington at Portland, 10:30 p.m. WOFFORD—Named Billy Taylor linebackers Louis, Stevens 3 (Courtnall, Lowry), 1231. coach. Second Period— 6, St. Louis, Oates 11 (Brown, Hull), 1:15. 7, Washington, Rouse 5 (Ridley, Leach), 539. 8, St. Louis, Brown 7 (Hull, Meagher). 6:12. 9, St. Louis. Ronning 10 (Dirk, MacLean), 1404. Third Period— 10, Washington, Druce 18 (Ridley. Kypreos), 13:55. Shots on goal— Washington 5-12-7— 24. St. Louis 13-11-5— 29. NBA Box Scores Goalies— Washington, Beaupre, Liut. St. Louis, Joseph. A— 17,326. Indiana Top 20

At Bloomington, Minn. Montreal 2 0 3— 5 INDIANA (119) Indiana High School Basketball Top 20 Minnesota 0 1 0— 1 Person 6-12 4-4 17, Thompson 2-4 1-1 5, Smits 1-5 0-0 2, Miller 8-14 4-4 26, M.Williams 5-9 5-5 15, First Period— 1, Montreal, Savard 13 (Schneider), 724. 2, Montreal, Svoboda 2 (Savard, Turgeon), McCloud 8-15 0-0 18, Schrempf 7-14 5-7 19, Dreiling 2-4 1-4 5, Sanders 3-5 1-1 7, K.Williams 2-2 1-2 1. Martinsville (13-0) at Bloomington North Fri; vs Greenwood Sat. 9:11 (pp). 5. Totals 44-84 22-28 119. 2. Gary Rooeevert (15-1) beat Gary Mann 67-59; Second Period— 3, Minnesota, S'misalo 4, 7:36. MILWAUKEE (126) vs No.9 E Chicago Fri. Third Period— 4, Montreal, Carbonneau 9, 7:39. 5, Montreal, Carbonneau 10 (Courtnall, McPhee), Brickowski 1-4 5-6 7, Roberts 0-1 0-0 0, Skma 2-8 0-0 4, Humphries 14-20 5-6 33, Robertson 7-12 3. Concord (10-0) vs Penn Sat. 1936 (pp). 6, Montreal, Coumtall 14 (Schneider), 19:59 (pp). 1-1 15, Pierce 10-20 10-11 31, Schayes 5-9 8-9 18, Grayer 8-12 0-0 16, Lohaus 1-4 0-0 2, Henson 0- 4. Bedford N. Lawrence (12-0) at Seymour Fri; vs Shots on goal— Montreal 13-6-8— 27. Minnesota 3-14-5— 22. 1 0-0 0, Kornet 0-0 0-0 O.Totals 48-91 29-33 126. Browns town Sat. Goalies— Montreal, Roy. Minnesota, Casey, Hayward. A— 5,375. Indiana 28 25 37 29— 119 Milwaukee 28 36 37 25— 126 5. Muncie Central (10-1) at No. 17 Muncie South Fri. At Calgary, Aberta 3-Point goals— Indiana 9-19 (Miller 6-10, McCloud 2-6, Person 1-3), Milwaukee 1-8 (Pierce 1-2, 6. Terre Haute South (9-1) vs Ev.Central Fri; at Winnipeg 1 2 2— 5 Roberts 0-1, Skma 0-1, Henson 0-1, Lohaus 0-3). Fouled out—None. Rebounds— Indiana 45 Calgary 2 1 4— 7 (Schrempf 9), Milwaukee 48 (Schayes 11). Assists— Indiana 31 (Person, McCloud 6), Milwaukee 24 Bloomington South Sat. First Period— 1, Winnipeg, Olczyk 16 (Elynuk, Numminen), :30 (pp). 2, Calgary, Makarov 16 (Fleury (Pierce 6). Total fouls— Indiana 34, Milwaukee 29. Technicals—Schrempf, Robertson, Miller, 7. Indpls Brebeuf (12-1) at Lawrence Central Sat. Suter), 1738 (pp). 3, Calgary, Makarov 17 (Maclnnis, Nieuwendyk), 19:18 (pp). Brickowski. A— 14,627. 8. Mich. City Elston (10-1) at Elkhart Central Fri. 9. E.Chicago Central (9-2) at No.2 Gary Second Period—4. Winnipeg, Paslawski 9 (Carlyle), 3:49. 5, Winnipeg, MacDermid 9 (Olczyk. Roosevelt Fri; at Lake Central Sat. Carlyle), 5:57. 6, Calgary, Makarov 18 (Suter, Roberts), 1423. Third Period—7. Calgary, Nieuwendyk 24 (Makarov, Suter), :55 (pp). 8, Winnipeg, McLlwain 9, 1:03 MIAMI (94) 10. Mt.Vernon (Hancock) (11-2) vs Eastern 9, Winnipeg, MacDermid 10 (Sykes, Olczyk), 10:20. 10, Calgary, Macoun 6, 12:40. 11. Calgary, Hancock Sat. Matteau 8 (M.Hunter). 15:18. 12, Calgary, Gilmour 10, 1939. 11. Anderson Highland (9-1) at Pendleton Hts. Shots on goal— Winnipeg 10-15-3— 28. Calgary 17-12-21— 50. Fri; at No. 13 Marion Sal. 12. Washington Catholic (12-0) vs Shoals Fri. Goalies—Winnipeg, Tabaracci, Essensa, Tabaracci. Calgary, Warns ley, Vernon. A—20,006. CLEVELAND (108) 13. Marion (9-2) at Lafayette Jeff Fri; vs No.11 Anderson Highland Sat. 14. Jeffersonville (11-1) at Columbus East Fri; vs Scottsburg Sat. Miami 22 17 19 36— 94 15. Southport (9-3) vs Warren Central Fri; at Cleveland 33 25 28 22— 108 Perry Meridian Sat. 16. Vincennes (10-2) at Terre Haute North Fri. 17. Muncie South (12-0) vs No.5 Muncie Central (Daugherty 14) Assists—Miami 27 (Coles 7). Cleveland 39 (Nance 8). Total louls—Miami 26, Men’s Top 25 Fri; vs Connersville Sat. NCAA Scores Cleveland 20. Technicals—Douglas. Flagrant louls— Burton. A— 11,766. 18. Andrean (9-3) vs Gary Wallace Fri. 19. Brownsburg (11-1) at Lawrence Central Fri; EAST MINNESOTA (93) How the Associated Press' Top 25 teams fared vs Tri-West Sat. Wednesday: American U. 87, William & Mary 70 20. White River Valley (13-0) at Paoli Sat. Army 64, Lafayette 57 1. UNLV (11-0) did not play. Next: at UC Irvine, Boston U. 69, New Hampshire 63 NEW YORK (89) Thursday. Duquesne 60, Temple 59, OT 2. Arkansas (16-1) did not play. Next: vs. Fordham 85, Lehigh 71 I n t' Vandsweghe 8-16 5-8 26, Ewing 7-19 3-4 17, Cheeks 4-9 0-0 8. G.Wilkins 3-10 Southern MethodisL Saturday. Northeastern 98, Drexel 90 I I 7, Jackson 3-8 1-2 7. Muslaf 1-2 2-3 4, Starks 2-4 0-0 4, Walker 1-2 0-0 2. Totals 35-79 14-23 89 3. Indiana (15-1) did not play. Next: at No. 24 Richmond 83, Navy 82 Minnesota 28 21 16 28—93 Women’s Top 25 owa, Saturday. Siena 54, Hartford 51 New York 27 28 18 16— 89 4. Ohio State (14-0) did not play. Next: vs. St. Joseph's 87, Penn 79 Illinois, Saturday. Syracuse 81, Connecticut 79, OT 5. North Carolina (13-1) vs. North Carolina State Towson St. 75, Rider 71 How the Associated Press' Top 25 women's postponed war. Next: at No. 12 Duke, teams fared for Wednesday: Saturday. SOUTH 1. Virginia (15-1) beat Maryland 76-59. 6. Arizona (13-2) did not play. Next: at Arizona Butler 71, Jacksonville 58 2. Tennessee (14-2) beat Florida 71-70. State, Thursday. Clemson 103, W. Carolina 82 3. Penn State (11-1) did not play. 7. UCLA (13-2) vs. Stanford. Next: vs. California, Duke 83, Citadel 50 Australian Open Results 4. North Carolina State (13-2) did not play. Sunday. Georgia 81, Mississippi St. 73 5. UNLV (14-1) lost to No. 19 Texas 89-67. 8. Syracuse (15-2) beat No. 13 Connecticut 81- Kentucky 95, Mississippi 85 6. Rutgers (12-0) did not play. 79, OT. Next: vs. No. 25 Seton Hall, Saturday. N. Carolina St. at North Carolina, ppd., war 7. Georgia (14-2) beat DePaul 90-67. How the seeded players fared Wednesday at the $4 million Australian Open championships: 9. Kentucky (13-2) beat Mississippi 95-85. Next: South Carolina 83, Virginia Tech 67 8. Purdue (12-1) vs. Indiana. vs. Vanderbilt, Saturday. Southern U. 116. Chicago St. 99 9. Stanford (10-3) did not play. Men Tennessee 70, Florida 67 10. Auburn (12-3) did not play. 10. SL John's (12-2) did not play. Next: vs. No. Second Round 16 Pittsburgh, Saturday. Vanderbilt 80, Auburn 59 11. LSU (12-2) did not play. Boris Becker (2), Germany, def. Marian Vajda, Czechoslovakia. 6-4, 6-1 ,6 3. 11. Oklahoma (13-3) did not play. Next: vs. Virginia 76, Maryland 62 12. Arkansas (14-2) beat Texas Christian 95-62. Jonas B.Svensson (8), Sweden, def. Francisco Clavet, Spain, 6-2, 7-5, 3-6, 6-1. Oklahoma State. Saturday. 13. Washington (11-2) did not play. Guy Forget (10), France, def. Alexander Mronz, Germany, 6-7 (4-7), 6-4, 6-4, 6-2. 12. Duke (14-3) beat Citadel 83-50. Next: vs. No. MIDWEST 14. Mississippi (12-2) beat Prairie View 87-42. Jay Berger (12), Weston, Fla., def. Todd Witsken, Carmel, Ind., 6-1, 6-3, 6-0. 5 North Carolina, Saturday. Bowling Green 87, Wright St. 74 15. Northwestern (9-3) did not play. Darren Cahill, Australia, def. Andrei Cherkasov (14), Soviet Union, 4-6, 2-6, 6-3, 7-5, 7-5. 13. Connecticut (12-3) lost to No. 8 Syracuse 81- Detroit 62, N. Iowa 53 16. Western Kentucky (14-1) beat Vanderbilt BO- 79. OT. Next: vs. Providence, Saturday. E. Michigan 63, Cent. Michigan 61 78. W om en 14. Virginia (11-3) beat Maryland 76-62. Next: at Kansas 73, Miami, Fla 60 17. Clemson (10-4) lost to South Carolina 75-62. Singles Georgia Tech, Saturday. Miami, Ohio 80, Ball St. 51 18. Connecticut (13-2) did not play. Second Round 15. East Tennessee State (13-1) did not play. Ohio U. 74. Toledo 55 19. Texas (10-5) beat No. 5 UNLV 89-67. Steffi Graf (1), Germany, def. Maya Kidowaki, Japan. 6-1, 6-0. Next: at Western Carolina, Saturday. W. Michigan 67, Kent St. 56 20. Iowa (7-5) did not play. Gabriela Sabatini (4), Argentina, def. Maria Eketrand, Sweden, 6-1, 6-1. 16. Pittsburgh (14-3) did not play. Next: at No. 10 21. Providence (13-2) did not play. Arantxa Sanchez Vicario (6), Spain, def. Monique Javer, Britain, 4-6, 6-4, 6-2. St. John's, Saturday. SOUTHWEST 22. Notre Dame (10-3) did not play. Zina Garrison (8), Houston, def. Nana Miyagi, Japan, 2-6, 6-0, 6-2. 17. Nebraska (16-1) did not play. Next: at Rice 70, Texas Tech 58 23. Louisiana Tech (8-4) did not play. Jana Novotna (10), Czechoslovakia, def. Karine Quentrec, France, 6-2, 6-2. Colorado, Tuesday. Jan. 22. Southern Meth. 80, Baylor 63 24. Oklahoma State (13-2) at Nebraska. Rachel McQuillan, Australia, def. Barbara Paulus (12), Austria, 6-4, 6-7 (7-9), 6-4. 18. Southern Mississippi (8-1) did not play. Next: 25. Long Beach State (6-5) did not play. Amy Frazier (13), Rochester Hills, Mich., def. Andrea Leand, Barto, Md.. 6-3, 6-0. vs. Tulane, Thursday. FAR WEST Elizabeth Smylie, Australia, def. Laura Gildemeister (15), Peru, 6-3, 2-6, 9-7. 19. Georgetown (10-4) did not play. Next: at Gonzaga 82, Portland 78. OT Boston College, Saturday. Nevada 75, Boise St. 72, OT 20. LSU (11-3) did not play. Next: vs. Mississippi, Pepperdine 91, Loyola Mary mount 79 Saturday. Stanford 89, UCLA 82 21. New Mexico State (12-1) did not play. Next: at Fullerton Stale, Saturday. 22. South Carolina (13-3) beat Virginia Tech 83- 67. Next: vs. Florida State, Saturday. 23. Utah (15-1) did not play. Next: at Wyoming, Thursday. 24. Iowa (13-3) did not play. Next: at Wisconsin, Thursday. 25. Seton Hall (11-3) did not play. Next: at No. 8 Syracuse, Saturday. Thursday, January 17, 1990 The Observer page 13 Hardaway’s 37 leads Golden State to victory at Boston BOSTON (AP) — Tim time in eight games, is without Hardaway’s career-high 37 center Rony Seikaly, out since points and an inbounds vio­ late December with a sprained lation by Boston’s Kevin knee. His replacement, rookie Gamble gave the Golden State Alec Kessler, was unable to Warriors a 110-105 victory handle Daugherty, who scored Wednesday night that ended 13 points to help the Cavs take the Celtics’ 18-game home a 58-39 halftime lead. winning streak. Craig Ehlo scored 16 points Mitch Richmond had 26 and Larry Nance 14 for points and Chris Mullin 16 for Cleveland, which won for just Golden State, which has won its the third time in 21 games last two games at Boston since losing point guard Mark Garden after losing 11 in a row. Price to a season-ending knee Boston is 19-2 at home. in ju ry Nov. 30. The Cavs also The Celtics, playing their fifth ended a five-game home losing straight game without the streak. injured Larry Bird, were led by Gamble with 26 points and Willie Burton led Miami with Kevin M d la le w ith 22. Boston 19 points, including 12 during a is 3-2 since Bird was sidelined meaningless fourth quarter. with back problems. Glen Rice finished with 14. Tyrone H ill’s free throw gave Golden State a 107-105 lead Timberwolves 93, Knicks 89 with 32 seconds left. After a Boston timeout, the Celtics lost NEW YORK (AP) — Sam the ball with 16.7 seconds Mitchell scored 12 of his 20 remaining when Gamble points in the fourth quarter and couldn’t inbound it within five Minnesota won its third seconds. straight road game.

Cavaliers 108, Heat 94 The expansion Timber­ AP Photo wolves, who had never before RICHFIELD, Ohio (AP) — won consecutive road games New Jersey rallied from a two-goal deficit to salvage a tie with Norris Division leader Chicago 2-2 last Brad Daugherty took advantage until they beat Orlando and night. In other NHL action, Buffalo defeated Detroit 5-3 and Hartford knocked off Los Angeles 4-3. of Miami’s outmanned Miami last week, handed the frontcourt and scored 22 points Knicks their 12th loss in 20 as Cleveland ended an 11-game home games, matching their losing streak. number of defeats at Madison Virginia knocks off upset-minded Terrapins The Heat, losing for the sixth Square Garden last season. COLLEGE PARK, Md. (AP) — Virginia dominated the victory over Mississippi. Bryant Stith scored 16 points, second half from the outset, Pelphrey was 8-for-16 from Kipper re-signs with Pirates for 1991 including six in a pivotal 18-6 holding Maryland scoreless for the field, including 6-for-9 run at the beginning of the nearly four minutes while from 3-point range, as NEW YORK (AP) — Pitcher ERA in 41 games, all but one in second half, and No. 14 upping its lead to 45-34. After a Kentucky (13-2, 5-0) Bob Kipper of Pittsburgh and relief. Virginia overcame a sluggish basket by the Terrapins’ Kevin remained the only unde­ outfielder Darrin Jackson of Jackson and the Padres start to beat Maryland 76-62 on McLinton, Turner and Stith feated team in conference San Diego agreed Wednesday settled at $260,000, a raise of Wednesday night in an Atlantic scored to make it 49-36. play. to one-year contracts, leaving $115,000. He hit .257 last Coast Conference game. Moments later, Stith made a The Wildcats, however, are 157 players left in salary season with three homers and Virginia (11-3, 3-1) trailed by jumper and a follow shot and on probation and cannot win arbitration. nine RBIs in 113 at-bats. five in the first half and needed Matt Blundin hit a layup to the title. Kipper, who made $525,000 a 9-4 run to take a five-point make it 57-40 with 11:31 left, in 1990 after winning his case, Players and clubs are halftime lead against Maryland, and Maryland never got closer Kentucky led 49-35 at agreed to $825,000. He can scheduled to exchange ar­ playing its first game without than 12 the rest of the way. halftime and turned it into a earn $100,000 more in perfor­ bitration figures on Friday. injured injured guard Walt 63-47 lead with 11:41 mance bonuses. Last year. Hearings will be held in the Williams. No. 9 Kentucky 95, remaining. The Rebels (6-8, Kipper went 5-2 with a 3.02 first three weeks of February. The Terrapins (8-7, 1-4) Mississippi 85 0-5) then went on a 9-2 run scored only 28 points in the OXFORD, Miss. (AP) — John to cut the lead under 10 for second half — nine in the first Pelphrey scored a career-high the first time in the second 12 minutes. Matt Roe scored 16 29 points Wednesday night to half. But Mississippi could for Maryland and Cedric Lewis lead No. 9 Kentucky to a 95-85 never get closer than eight had 14. Southeastern Conference points. MSU continued from page 16 I am extremely disappointed in The Observer us because we have wrestled so well in practice. We looked like a different team in this meet is currently accepting applications tonight.” for the paid positions of In action over break, the Irish defeated Ohio University, 23- Asst. Viewpoint Editor 13, but fell to 11th-ranked Ohio This Is State, 27-6, and dropped to Viewpoint Copy Editor 23rd-ranked Syracuse, 21-16. If interested, please submit an outline of your “I thought that we wrestled No Way To class schedule and a one-page personal pretty well during break, after statement to Michelle Dali at having a month off," said The Observer by 5 p.m., Tuesday, Jan. 22. McCann. “ We did not look good Take Your against Ohio University, but we won. Against Ohio State, we wrestled better, but we lost five LSAT. matches by one point each, so they beat us. We just didn’t win the close ones, m ainly because If you've set your sights on law school, there's no better LSAT they were mentally tougher preparation than Stanley H Kaplan. The Observer than us. I thought that we O u r LSAT prep w ill open your eyes w ith score-raising strategies fought well and were not intim­ and techniques We'll help you master everything from Analytical idated. Reasoning to Reading Comprehension is looking for students interested in the Our classes are live - and lively And you can review lessons, and “Against Syracuse, we didn’t get additional help as needed in our TEST-N-TAPE® lab. open days, paid position of win the close matches, either. evenings and weekends for your convenience We won four and tied one, but Visit our Center today and see for yourself. AP Courier the four matches we lost were And watch the scales tip in your favor all by one point. If we won those, we would have won the S STANLEY H KAPLAN Applicants must be have access to a car. If you meet. 1 don’t know if we have a oL Take Kaplan Or Take Your Chances confidence problem or what, are interested, contact John O’Brien but it is getting frustrating." 1717 E. SOUTH BEIND AVE. SOUTH BEK), IN 466)7 at 239-5303 or stop by The Observer office, 3rd Floor LaFortune. The Irish are next in action 219/272-4135 Tuesday night at Purdue at 2/9/91 LSAT Prep Class starts 1/21/91. 7:30 p.m. page 14 The Observer Thursday, January 17, 1990

Irish out of the paint on the (Marquette) as a team with Ellis other end. The 7-1 Mcllvaine is good three-point shooters.” continued from page 16 not known for his scoring abil­ ity, but has blocked six shots in Ellery will replace Ellis at When Singleton was out he be­ a game on two occasions al­ power forward and 6-11 junior came like a second guard, ready this season. Senior guard Keith Tower will start at center. while now with LaPhonso out Mark Anglavar will be counted we will post him up inside.” on to score from long range; he Phelps is especially pleased The Irish will play their first is 31 for 62 from beyond the with the play of Singleton since game without Ellis tonight at 8 three-point line this season. the Irish captain returned three p.m. against Marquette at the games ago from his back injury. Joyce ACC. The Warriors have The Irish will counter with lost six straight games and are Singleton and junior Elmer “ He does three things for us now 4-8 on the season. Bennett (13.7 ppg) in the back- which make us a different court and junior Daimon Sweet team,” Phelps said. “When we Marquette will try to work (15.3 ppg) at small forward. press he is very, very intimidat­ the ball inside to 6-6 senior ing because of his quickness forward Trevor Powell, who is “They are obviously a very and his speed. He also does a now eighth on Marquette’s all- unpredictable team,” Phelps great job of pressuring and in­ time scoring chart. For the said of the Warriors. “We ex­ timidating the ball in halfcourt The Observer/David Lee season Powell leads the pect them to play as hard and defense whether we are in a The Notre Dame women’s medley relay team was one of the few bright Warriors with 14.3 points and as w e ll as th e y’ve played all zone or a man-to-man. The spots for the Irish in their meets over Christmas break. 8.6 rebounds per game. 6-8 year. I think Marquette has third thing he does offensively sophomore forward Ron Curry some pretty good people; they is in two parts. Any time we very hard training without w ill also be counted on to score make things happen. I like face pressure he gets through Swim much racing, our racing skills Powell and w hat he does. Key the pressure full court. get a little bit rusty. in the paint. continued from page 16 has been playing very well for Obviously that leads to the sec­ Freshman center Jim them and with Anglavar able to ond part of it, where he is able “As expected the Big 10 clocked in at 2:06.18 in the schools have more power and Mcllvaine will try to keep the shoot threes, we always find to create and dish it off.” 200-yard butterfly. depth than we do, but we’ve “The last time we raced them also clearly improved and we’ll was 5 years ago (Welsh’s first keep working at it. The race for Judge refuses to hear suit over WBC title year as Irish swim coach). first was usually controlled by Swimming Minnesota was a the the Big 10, but the race for NEWARK, N.J. (AP) — A sanctioned a bout set for April Holyfield’s WBC belt is taken good measure of our program. second was usually close,” said federal judge refused to 19 in Atlantic City against away. Even though the score was lop­ Welsh. consider a lawsuit over the former champ George sided (92-21) the races were Penagaricano, who noted that World Boxing Council Foreman. closer,” said Welsh. “This meet measures the im­ the WBC had supported heavyweight title Wednesday The Irish men also fell to the mediate effects of the training Tyson had originally opposed arbitration all along, accused and bumped the case back to Buckeyes, 154-80. The 400 camp. With a little more time arbitration, but Penagaricano Holyfield of trying to delay a state court, where a judge has freestyle relay team of David and rest, we’ll discover the long said Tyson changed his stance decision on the case by already ordered arbitration. Nathe, Chuck Smith, Greg term effects as we go through and filed papers Monday saying bringing it to court. WBC attorney Gabriel Cornick and Jim Birmingham the rest of the season. Overall, he would abide by an arbi­ Penagaricano said the council won the only event for the this is the best both the men trator’s ruling. “ My feeling is they were would seek speedy arbitration Irish. However, diver Sean trying to filibuster so there and women have raced coming of its effort to strip heavyweight Hyer and swimmers Nathe, out of training camp,” said “We are pressing vigorously would be no decision until after champion Evander Holyfield of Birmingham, Ed Broderick, Welsh. with the American Arbitration the Holyfield-Foreman fight,” his title for not fighting former John Godfrey, and Cornick Association for a very early he said. champ Mike Tyson. scored eight second places. date,” Penagaricano said. He Tyson and the WBC contend said he hoped to get a ruling Holyfield’s lawyer, Patrick “These meets were both very The Irish men and women Holyfield’s first defense of his before Tyson's March 18 bout English of Clifton, and Tyson’s big challenges for the slightly will face Northern Illinois title should be against Tyson, against Donovan “Razor” attorney, Vincent Fuller of road weary Irish, ” commented Friday afternoon at Rolfs but boxing’s two other major Ruddock in Las Vegas, which Washington, did not im­ Welsh. “After two weeks of Aquatic Center. ranking organizations have would become the title fight if mediately return phone calls. AUDITIONS FOR

Notre Dame and Saint Mary’s singing and dancing ensemble

We need: - singer/dancers - a drummer

- audio technician (no experience required)

Vocal/dance auditions will be held Sunday, January 20th in the afternoon. No preparation is necessary.

- Sign up for an audition at 140 Fisher Hall

- Questions, call Jamie: X 3490 The Observer page 15

C a m p u s C r o s s w o r d

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CALVIN AND HOBBES BILL WATTERSON THE FAR SIDE GARY LARSON SPELUNKER JAY HOSLER

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CALVIN, IT IS AFTER MIDNIGHT. LIKE I ’M GOING TO GET BELIEVE ME, WE W ill DISCUSS ANT SLEEP /VO#/. THIS VERY THOROUGHLY TOMORROW. YOU GET INTO BED THIS INSTANT. NO&0TU5AUTOMOBlU/l (c a n n o n name: BIKE B u rr ) FOUND PRIMARILY IN STUDENTS WHO RELY ON BIKES TO GET THEM t o c a m p u s o n c r a p p y , r a in y S outh b e n d d a y s , c o u l d b e A lU E V lA T E D WITH INSTALLATION OF FENDERS PATENTS INDICATE, However, th a t "uncoolness"o f fenders fa r ojtwbiOiHS Bike B ltt stigma ("which is usually e x p l a in sp a w a y w ith "op, x spilled m y Co f f e e t h is

In sudden disgust, the three lionesses realized they had killed a tofudebeest — one of the Serengeti’s obnoxious health antelopes.

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Send to: Name The Observer Address P.O.Box Q City State Notre Dame, IN 46556 Zip Sports page 16 Thursday, January 17,1990 Hoop squads decimated by ineligibilities Ellis fails to make the grade Haysbert’s loss will be felt most by team! for second straight season By CHRIS COONEY By KEN TYSIAC going to look at adversity in a Assistant Sports Editor Associate Sports Editor positive frame of mind like we’ve done all year. We’re go­ The Notre Dame women’s basketball team will have to do It’s official. ing to stay positive with these Notre Dame scoring and re­ kid s.” more w ith less for the rem ain­ bounding leader LaPhonso Ellis The Irish coach also empha­ der of the season after four of was declared academically sized that Ellis did not fail any the squad’s members were de­ clared academically ineligible ineligible for the rest of the of his classes, but that he 1990-91 basketball season merely did not meet the 2.0 on Wednesday. yesterday. grade-point average which is The 22nd-ranked Irish (10-3) will compete with only nine Irish coach Digger Phelps an­ required for all student-ath- players for the rest of the year. nounced that although Ellis, an letes at Notre Dame. Starter Comalita Haysbert, as accounting major, did not fail “LaPhonso did not flunk any­ any of his classes last semester, thing," Phelps said. “LaPhonso well as reserves Deb Fitzgerald, he nonetheless did not achieve is on target in the College of Majenica Rupe and Tootie a high enough grade-point Business in accounting as far Jones, failed to attain the min­ average to remain eligible to as where he should be w ith his imum 2.0 grade-point average play basketball for the rest of cumulative grade-point average Notre Dame requires for varsity athletes to compete. the spring semester. as well as where he is with his This is the second time Ellis units. He is still in a position Irish head coach Muffet Mc­ Graw said she was “shocked" has missed a semester because where he could graduate a year th a t so many members o f the of poor grades. He was forced from this May. He will no to sit out the first seven games longer be able to play. He w ill team were declared ineligible, of last season, but then re­ be able to practice, and he will but feels that the Irish w ill be turned to average 14.0 points be a part of the team." able to overcome the loss of players. The fourth-year coach and 12.6 rebounds per game. While trying to remain posi­ said she w ill look to the fresh­ Ellis, a 6-9 junior forward, tive, Phelps admitted that the men to pick up the slack on the led the Irish for the first 15 loss of Ellis will hurt the Irish, smaller team. games of this season, averaging who are now 6-9 after winning “The freshmen are very good 16.4 points and 10.5 rebounds their last two games. There w ill and haven’t got much playing per game. The loss of Ellis be much more pressure on time, ” said McGraw. “Now’s presents Notre Dame, which younger players like Jon and The Observer/Macy Hueckel their chance to contribute off has weathered the loss of Joe Ross to get the job done. the bench.” Monty Williams to a career- “ It w ill be a huge loss for us. I LaPhonso Ellis’ 32 point, 11 rebound effort against West Virginia Notre Dame faced a similar ending heart disorder and a think now other guys will have Tuesday night unfortunately was his last game for the Irish this year problem last year when injuries back injury which kept senior to do more themselves and not as he was declared academically ineligible for the rest of the season. and an ineligibility cut the team captain Tim Singleton out of the wait for LaPhonso to do it all,” His suspension is the latest in a string of setbacks to hit the team. lineup for six games, with yet Phelps said. “It’s obvious now to eight, and then, seven play- another hurdle to overcome. that the Ross twins have to be­ seeWOMEN / page 11 Phelps is trying to remain come a factor and Kevin Ellery positive with his team despite has to become a factor. Kevin this latest setback. has been our utility player. “Adversity brings out the best ND gives meet away to Spartans, 22-14 in people,” Phelps said. “We’re By DAVE DIETEMAN Notre Dame head coach Fran after two periods. Thacktay, seeELLIS /page 14 Sports Writer McCann. “There is no way that however, surged past Jensen in they should have beaten us. We the third period to register a The Notre Dame wrestling have the talent, but in some major decision, 13-5. team, after going 1-2 over the other areas we are lacking. We Gowens’s pin in the next Christmas break, returned to need the will to win, and that match put the Irish on top of action at the J.A.C.C. last night can only come from within. If the dual meet 6-4, but Notre in a disappointing 22-14 loss to we are going to get beat, by Dame rode a slippery slide to Michigan State. God we should wrestle hard - defeat from then on. Marcus Gowens, 12th-ranked especially if we are wrestling at “I was extremely disap­ in the country at 126 pounds, home. pointed with our upper scored six of Notre Dame’s 14 “Wrestling is a team sport, weights,” confessed McCann. team points with a spectacular and we have to realize that. We “We have beaten better pin of Spartan Demond Betts. lost three matches that we wrestlers than the ones we lost Jamie Boyd registered a 6-3 were winning. Were it not for to tonight. We just didn’t exe­ victory in his 142-pound match, some errors in those matches, cute. It just doesn’t look like we while Steve King notched an 8- we would have won this want to win. 5 win at 190 pounds. Freshman match.” “There is just no way - no J.J. McGrew battled Emilio The 118 pound match - the way - that they should have Collins of Michigan State to a first of the evening - may have beaten us. They did beat us be­ draw at 177 pounds for Notre been a bad omen for the Blue cause they wanted it more and Dame’s only other team points and Gold. In the first match, they out-toughed us. I give of the night. Soo Thacktay of Michigan State them all the credit in the world. “Tonight was a complete and Chris Jensen of Notre giveaway,” said a disgruntled Dame were deadlocked at 2-2 seeMSU / page 13 Irish sunk by Big 10 foes over break By BECKY WOOD mances, especially the fresh­ Welsh. Sports Writer man, noted Welsh. The Irish women fell to the However, Head Coach Tim Buckeyes, 76-37. After BOCA RATON - The Notre Welsh remarked that the slug­ winning the first event, the 400 Dame men's and women’s swim gish times in the meet reflected medley relay, the Irish only teams trained and competed some of the fatigue of hard captured two more first places over break at one of the coun­ training. - Tanya Williams in the 400 try’s premier outdoor swim­ individual medley relay, 4:30.12 ming and diving facilities. COLUMBUS - The Irish re­ and junior Shana Stephens in The Irish trained twice a day turned to South Bend January the 200 backstroke, 2:13.70. for two hours at The Mission 10th before traveling to Stephens, Shannah Mather, Bay Aquatic Center, which Columbus on January 12th in Williams and Alicia Feehery’s boasts two 50-meter pools, a their first meet ever against 400 medley relay time of 25-yard pool, and a diving pool. Ohio State - one of three “Big 4:04.31 was faster than in On January 5th, the swim 10” meets on the Irish’s sched­ Notre Dame’s last meet before teams also competed in the ule this semester. Notre Dame Christmas against Bowling New Year’s Classic at Mission also faced Minnesota, another Green. Bay. The Irish squad faced Top 10 squad, in the tri-dual Feehery and Mather also teams from Ohio, New York and competition placed second In the 50-yard Florida. “The Ohio State women have freestyle and the 200-yard AP Photo Tanya Williams, whose home been nationally ranked all sea­ breaststroke, respectively. Fourth-seeded Gabriela Sabatini breezed into the third round of pool is Mission Bay, captured son while their men’s team is Against Minnesota, the Irish the Australian Open by defeating Maria Ekstrand 6-1, 6-1. Other first in the 200 backstroke, perhaps the most improved won only one event as Williams winners included top seed Steffi Graf and no. 8 Zina Garrison, and 2:07. The men's team also team in the Big 10 due to an in the men’s draw, no. 2 Boris Becker and no. 12 Jay Berger. turned in some strong perfor­ excellent freshman class,” said seeSWIM / page 14