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(Mother Hens' Uropygial Secretion Analogue) Sur Le Stress Des Poulets
TTHHÈÈ SSEE En vue de l'obtention du DOCTORAT DE L’UNIV ERSITÉ DE TOULOUSE Délivré par L'Institut National Polytechnique Discipline ou spécialité : Pathologie, Toxicologie, Génétique & Nutrition Présentée et soutenue par Iltud MADEC Le 19 mai 2008 Titre : Effets du sémiochimique MHUSA (Mother Hens’ Uropygial Secretion Analogue) sur le stress des poulets de chair. Approches zootechnique, physiologique et comportementale. JURY Pr Jean DAYDE, Président. Pr Xavier MANTECA, Rapporteur. Pr Giovanni RE, Rapporteur. Pr Patrick PAGEAT, Tuteur. Dr Jean-François GABARROU, Tuteur. Pr Xavier FERNANDEZ, Membre. Dr Anne-Marie LESENEY, Membre. Ecole doctorale : Sciences Ecologiques, Vétérinaires, Agronomiques et Bioingéniéries Unité de recherche : Institut de Recherche Phérosynthèse, Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan Directeur(s) de Thèse : Pr Vassilia THEODOROU Rapporteurs : MM. les Pr X. MANTECA et G. RE SOMMAIRE Remerciements Liste des publications Liste des sigles et abréviations Liste des illustrations INTRODUCTION Partie I : contexte de l’étude Partie II : objectifs de travail et résultats Partie III : discussion générale CONCLUSION Bibliographie Table des matières 1 « On aime sa mère presque sans le savoir, et on ne s’aperçoit de toute la profondeur des racines de cet amour qu’au moment de la séparation dernière. » Guy de Maupassant 2 Remerciements Ce mémoire n’est pas un aboutissement, mais une étape. Néanmoins ce moment marque, comme tous les moments forts d’une vie. Il faut maintenant passer à autre chose en se servant de cette dernière comme d’un atout. Cette étape m’a vu grandir et évoluer vers une certaine forme de maturité, j’espère en faire partager mon entourage. C’est ce dernier, tant professionnel que personnel (parfois les deux sont conjugués), que je souhaite remercier dans ce message. -
Small-Scale Pastured Poultry Grazing System for Egg Production
Livestock Management July 2009 LM-20 Small-Scale Pastured Poultry Grazing System for Egg Production Glen K. Fukumoto Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences aising you own food can be fun, rewarding, and tors. The possible benefits of starting your own pastured Ralso a great educational tool to teach children about poultry unit include simple animal husbandry responsibilities and the food • providing fresh meat and/or egg products with a mini production chain. There is a strong need in today’s so mal carbon footprint or the need to import food miles ciety to build upon the connections between the farms • recycling of household food residuals reduces our and ranches involved in agricultural production as the waste stream to the landfill and our environment main sources of our food. With a greater interest in • developing an agricultural “ethic” in our children, by supporting local food production systems and commu providing an understanding of where food comes from nity discussions about becoming more food self-reliant, • developing livestock husbandry skills and builds re small-scale poultry grazing systems can be integrated sponsibilities in caring for animals that produce food into many small farmsteads in our tropical ecosystems. • introducing and integration of the natural systems With the closure of many commercial poultry operations (mineral, water, and plant growth cycles) involved in in Hawai‘i and in other Pacific island nations, small farms agriculture will play an important role in improving community food • providing a sense of pride when providing high-quality security and sustainability and will be a vital link toward foods in the community building a network of people involved in the production • providing a potential source of additional revenue for and marketing of high-quality artisanal foods. -
2019 Sustainable
2019 SUSTAINABLE AND WORKSHOP SERIES June-December Presented by: Ohio Ecological Food and Farm Association The Ohio State University Arthur Morgan Institute for Community Solutions Clintonville Farmers Market Michigan Organic Food and Farm Alliance GET BACK TO THE LAND his annual series of public tours features 30 organic and ecological All events are free and open to the public and do not require pre-registration farms and businesses in Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana, providing unique unless otherwise noted. opportunities for farmers, educators, and conscientious eaters to learn Events will take place rain or shine. Guests should dress appropriately; hats, Tabout sustainable agriculture and local foods on the farm from growers and producers sunglasses, long pants, closed toe walking shoes, and sunscreen are recommended. with years of practical experience. Tours involve standing and moderate walking; visitors with physical limitations or In addition to farm tours, this year’s series also includes 16 other events, including other concerns should contact the tour host in advance. For everyone’s safety, guests workshops on farm planning, leadership, keylines, hoophouses, and fiber; farm-to- should keep children with them at all times. Please do not bring pets to the tours. table dinners; open houses; networking events; summer camps; a conference, and a Event organizers do not endorse any commercial products displayed or discussed on tours. multi-part beginning farmer training course. Organizers and hosts are not responsible for accidents. Event -
Chickens As Patients - UEP2013 - VIN
7/27/2020 Chickens as Patients - UEP2013 - VIN Chickens as Patients AAVAC-UPAV 2013 Anna Meredith, MA, VetMB, PhD, CertLAS, DZooMed, MRCVS Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK Introduction The keeping of non-commercial backyard poultry is increasing greatly in popularity. Ducks, geese, pheasants, guinea fowl and other species may all be kept, but chickens are probably the most common species presented in general practice. People keep chickens for different reasons, including just having a few hens for private egg production and consumption, breeding of exhibition or "fancy" birds, small layer or meat bird flocks, or as true pets that also help to weed the garden. Chicken owners will vary from very experienced to complete novices. For these types of poultry, the local small animal or mixed veterinary practitioner is likely to be called upon rather than an experienced commercial poultry vet, although this may well be after advice has been sought from the breeder, agricultural merchant or internet first and various treatments applied. Many owners become very attached to their birds and invest time and money in their care, and will expect their veterinary surgeon to be knowledgeable, able to advise on general husbandry and management and to treat any problems effectively. The domestic chicken is descended from the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus), but has been domesticated into a large variety of breeds. Choice of breed usually depends on the purpose of keeping the chicken. Bantams are often kept if space is limited; these are small varieties with correspondingly small eggs, and most large breeds have a bantam (miniature) version. -
Controlling Feather Pecking and Cannibalism in Laying Hens Without
CONTROLLING FEATHER PECKING & CANNIBALISM IN LAYING HENS WITHOUT BEAK TRIMMING A Compassion in World Farming Report by Heather Pickett MSc BSc (hons) October 2009, revised March 2011 Registered Charity No. 1095050 Compassion in World Farming is grateful to The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation whose funding made this research possible. www.rufford.org EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hens are often beak trimmed to reduce the risk of welfare problems caused by feather pecking and cannibalism. The consequences of beak trimming for welfare include trauma during the procedure, pain due to tissue damage and nerve injury, loss of normal function due to reduced ability to sense materials with the beak, and loss of integrity of a living animal. This report reviews the evidence from the scientific literature and from practical experience, which demonstrates that feather pecking and cannibalism can be controlled in non-cage systems without beak trimming through (i) the use of appropriate strains and selective breeding to further reduce the hens’ propensity to feather peck and (ii) good design of non-cage systems and implementation of a range of preventive management practices. Experience in other European countries where beak trimming has been prohibited indicates that, with experience, laying hens can be successfully managed in non-cage systems without beak trimming. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs has repealed the ban on the beak trimming of laying hens in England, which was due to come into force on 1st January 2011. Instead, the government has merely banned the use of the hot blade method for beak-trimming, except in emergencies on-farm, while allowing beak-trimming by the infra-red (IR) beam method to continue. -
Producing Poultry on Pasture
A3908-01 Pfor smallult farmsry & backyards Producing poultry on pasture astured poultry is a system of raising Drawbacks of pastured poultry poultry for meat, eggs, or pleasure on • Susceptible to predators Pa pasture management system. This • Vulnerable to weather publication will focus mainly on chickens, • Pasturing is seasonal but the concepts are true for all types of poultry, such as ducks and turkeys. For • Requires daily labor, intensive labor if producers with limited resources or for home processing those who wish to raise poultry at home, • In general there are very few licensed the pastured poultry management system poultry slaughter facilities has both benefits and drawbacks. Adam A. Hady Benefits of pastured poultry • Low capital investment Pastured • A production system that can start poultry systems small and grow Cooperative Extension In any pasture poultry system, you will start • Can be a one-person operation your chicks out in a conventional brooding system and then move them out to one of • Potential for extra income three pasture systems when the brooding • Increased soil fertility period is over. • Strong consumer demand, with many consumers looking for an alternative Chicken tractor system to conventional broiler chicken The chicken tractor system of pastured poultry is the most common system used • A process that can involve kids for raising broilers. In this system, groups of birds about 3 to 5 weeks of age are taken out to movable growing pens on pasture. These usually floorless pens are moved Figure 1. The traditional once or twice a day, allowing the birds to chicken tractor with a group of have a regular supply of fresh vegetation commercial broilers (Figure 1). -
Impact of Nutritional Factors on Feather Pecking Behaviour of Laying Hens in Non-Cage Housing Systems
Impact of nutritional factors on feather pecking behaviour of laying hens in non-cage housing systems 1* 2 1 1 M.M. VAN KRIMPEN , R.P. KWAKKEL , G. ANDRÉ , C.M.C. VAN DER PEET-SCHWERING , L.A. 3,4 2 DEN HARTOG and M.W.A. VERSTEGEN 1Animal Production, Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen UR, PO Box 65, NL-8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands; 2Animal Nutrition Group, 3Animal Production Systems Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, PO Box 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands and 4Nutreco R&D, PO Box 220, NL-5830 AE Boxmeer, The Netherlands *Corresponding author: [email protected] The expected bans on battery cages (EU) and beak trimming (e.g. The Netherlands) may cause an increased risk of feather pecking and cannibalism in layers. Many factors influence feather pecking behaviour, but in this review we will focus on nutritional factors. Dietary deficiencies, resulting in inaccurate delivery of nutrients, may increase feather pecking behaviour and cannibalism. Severe feather pecking has been demonstrated in birds that were fed too low mineral levels, protein levels or amino acid levels (methionine, arginine). Feeding high-NSP diets, low energy diets, or roughages reduced feather pecking. Providing additional grain or straw in the litter during rearing could result in lower levels of feather pecking behaviour in adult stages. Nutritional factors seem to reduce feather pecking behaviour in laying hens if these factors increase the time related to foraging, feed intake and satisfying. Laying hens may spend more time on these behaviours when they are fed 1) mash diets in stead of crumbles or pellets, 2) low energy diets, 3) high (in-)soluble fibre diets or 4) roughages. -
First Report on the State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources"
"First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources" (SoWAnGR) Country Report of the United Kingdom to the FAO Prepared by the National Consultative Committee appointed by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). Contents: Executive Summary List of NCC Members 1 Assessing the state of agricultural biodiversity in the farm animal sector in the UK 1.1. Overview of UK agriculture. 1.2. Assessing the state of conservation of farm animal biological diversity. 1.3. Assessing the state of utilisation of farm animal genetic resources. 1.4. Identifying the major features and critical areas of AnGR conservation and utilisation. 1.5. Assessment of Animal Genetic Resources in the UK’s Overseas Territories 2. Analysing the changing demands on national livestock production & their implications for future national policies, strategies & programmes related to AnGR. 2.1. Reviewing past policies, strategies, programmes and management practices (as related to AnGR). 2.2. Analysing future demands and trends. 2.3. Discussion of alternative strategies in the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 2.4. Outlining future national policy, strategy and management plans for the conservation, use and development of AnGR. 3. Reviewing the state of national capacities & assessing future capacity building requirements. 3.1. Assessment of national capacities 4. Identifying national priorities for the conservation and utilisation of AnGR. 4.1. National cross-cutting priorities 4.2. National priorities among animal species, breeds, -
The Science of Sheep for Primary Teachers
The Science of Sheep for primary teachers LEAF Educaton Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, CV8 2LG Farming & Countryside Educaton Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, CV8 2LG The Science of Sheep for primary teachers Contents Introducton Page 3 Sheep in the EYFS curriculum Page 4 Sheep in the KS1:Y1 curriculum Page 5 Sheep in the KS1:Y2 curriculum Page 6 Sheep in the KS2:Y3 curriculum Page 7 Sheep in the KS2:Y4 curriculum Page 8 Sheep in the KS2:Y5 curriculum Page 9 Sheep in the KS1:Y6 curriculum Page 10 Further informaton and resources for teachers Page 11 More sheep actvites Page 12 Appendix 1 Symptoms cards Page 13 Appendix 2 Disease cards Page 14 Appendix 3 Treatment cards Page 15 Appendix 4 Sheep stratfcaton students’ copy Pages 16-21 Appendix 5 Sheep stratfcaton teacher’s copy Pages 22-27 LEAF Educaton and RBST Page 28 LEAF Educaton Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, CV8 2LG 2 The Science of Sheep for primary teachers Introducton LEAF Educaton has worked with the Rare Breeds Survival Trust (RBST) to develop this e- booklet of ideas and actvites for primary schools with a focus on sheep. LEAF Educaton is a fan of collaboratve working and on this project shares its expertse in educaton with RBST’S knowledge of animal husbandry. Partcular thanks go to LEAF Educaton’s East of England Consultant Gaina Dunsire with support from Gail Sprake, RBST’s Chair of Trustees and Secretary of the Southdown Sheep Associaton . LEAF Educaton Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire, CV8 2LG 3 The Science of Sheep for primary teachers Sheep in the EYFS curriculum Year Curriculum Skills & Under- Actvity Ideas Group standing EYFS: Anatomy Name & identfy Use a farm visit, your school’s animals, stufed toys, or Nursery & images of animals and birds – ask the class to name Recepton Compare, sort & and describe them, and the diferences in the basic group anatomy between sheep and the other animals e.g. -
Backyard Poultry Seminar – Ellington
Small Poultry Enterprise Management Michael J. Darre, Ph.D. P.A.S (retired) Department of Animal Science University of Connecticut Updated – 2019 by Michael Pennington-Martel (CPA Secretary, [email protected]) Mention Dr. Darre and his legacy, and slightly updated by me. Mention www.ctpoultry.org. Mention the difference between Dr. Darre and myself, an old school chicken guy vs a newer backyard type chicken person. http://web.uconn.edu/poultry/poultrypages/ Some links may be broken now that Dr. Darre has left, but many still work. If they have any issues, let me know. Some things are now on the www.ctpoultry.org page. 2 What does rearing a small poultry flock involve? Physiology Nutrition Genetics Health Food Safety - HACCP Engineering Economics Behavior Management Other . Just some of the subjects we will also be studying. How many folks already have chickens? Anyone over 50 birds? Choosing a breed If getting birds for New England, look for cold hearty birds. Many of the birds I’m going to show are available here. 4 Some Examples of breeds for Pastured Laying Hens 5 Cochin Polish Barred Plymouth Rock Black Australorp Light Brahma More breeds. Clockwise: Top left, buff cochin, originated from China Top right, Barred Plymouth Rock (from MA) Bottom right, Columbian Wyandotte Bottom Middle, Black Australorp Next up. White Crested Black Polish ARAUCAUNA Ameracauna Black Australorp Different colored eggs, blue, green, easter egger, brown, white, etc 7 Partridge Wyandotte Red Sex-linked Buff Orpington 8 Rhode Island Red Barred Plymouth Rock 9 Chicks you can get from Agway! We could talk breeds for hours! 10 Of about 300 breeds listed in the American Standard of Perfection - only about 20 are of commercial importance. -
Farm Animals and Farming: Part 1
A GUIDE TO THE COUNTRYSIDE: FARM ANIMALS & FARMING by Hunter Adair Farm animals and farming: Part 1 When you are out in the countryside in the summer, you will see a great variety of animals running about in the fields, and if you happen to be travelling in the Dales, or in the hills you will mostly find sheep and probably suckler cattle, which are cows with their calves running with them. Some sheep are bred for the high hills and areas where the land is much less fertile than on the lowland farms. The hill bred sheep are hardy and can stand a great deal of rough weather. In the winter when a blizzard or snow storm is forecast the sheep will come down Judging Blue Face Leicester from the hill tops on their own to lower ground and shelter, they seem to know when a storm sheep at The Royal Highland is coming. Show In Edinburgh There are over 50 breeds of sheep in this country and many people from the towns and cities think one sheep is just like another. All the different breeds of sheep have their own characteristics and peculiarities. Some sheep are pure bred and some sheep are cross bred to get a particular lamb, which a farmer may prefer, and which may suit his farm. Some breeds of sheep have been developed in certain parts of the country and in certain areas, and the name of the sheep is taken from the district where they were born and bred. In Scotland for instance they have numerous breeds of sheep which are all different. -
The Russian Orloff Chicken They Are Somewhat Rare in the U.S
Volume 8, Number 1 Backyard February/March 2013 PoultryDedicated to more and better small-flock poultry Think Like a Chicken Understanding Bird Talk Pg.26 From Russia with Love: The Russian Orloff Pg. 62 The Sex-link Chicken: Clarifying Crossbreeds Pg.58 Backyard Poultry FP 2-12 security:Mother Earth 4.5 x7 2/15/12 9:34 AM Page 1 RANDALL BURKEY COMPANY COYOTES Quality Products since 1947 menacing to your Free Catalog • 800-531-1097 • randallburkey.com livestock, pets or poultry? SATISFACTION GUARANTEED or your money back! $ 95 ––––––––––––––19 SUPER LOW PRICE –––––––––––––– Protection Against Night Time Predator Animals FREE SHIPPING On orders of 4 Nite Guard Solar® has been proven effective in repelling lights or more. predator animals through overwhelming evidence from –––––––––––––– testing by the company and tens of thousands of users. PROMO CODE 4FREE Nite Guard Solar attacks the deepest most primal fear of night animals – that of being discovered. The simple but effective fact is that a flash of light is sensed as an eye and becomes a threat immediately to the most ferocious night animals. Mount the units eye level to the predator FOLLOW US ON FACE BOOK If protection is needed in all four directions, four www.facebook.com/niteguardllc of the units are needed. .................. EVERYTHING FAMILY OWNED AND OPERATED SINCE 1997. .................. See How It Works @ www.niteguard.com SCAN TO WATCH VIDEO 1.800.328.6647 • PO Box 274 • Princeton MN 55371 CHICKEN Backyard Poultry FP 2-12 security:Mother Earth 4.5 x7 2/15/12 9:34 AM Page 1 RANDALL BURKEY COMPANY COYOTES Quality Products since 1947 menacing to your Free Catalog • 800-531-1097 • randallburkey.com livestock, pets or poultry? GUARANTEED $ 95 ––––––––––––––19 SUPER LOW PRICE –––––––––––––– FREE SHIPPING On orders of 4 lights or more.