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Volume 15, Number 5 Backyard October/November 2020 Poultry America's Favorite Poultry Magazine CHICKEN THERAPY FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS WATER GLASSING EGGS FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE ARE PUMPKIN SEEDS REALLY NATURAL DEWORMERS? Plus: BREED PROFILE: BLACK TURKEY $5.99 US backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com Feed your flock the Feed for wholesome, healthy and stress-free birds Feather Maker supplies the nutrients needed to support regrowth of feathers after molting and can also be used for laying hens. Good plumage is important to retain body heat as poor feathering exposes body areas, resulting in increased energy maintenance requirement which leads to higher feed intake, increased feed cost, and possibly lower performance. No additional grain, protein, minerals, or vitamin sources are needed. 2 Backyard Poultry ADMAnimalNutrition.com • [email protected] ADM Pen Pals Feed your flock the Feed for wholesome, healthy and stress-free birds Feather Maker supplies the nutrients needed to support regrowth of feathers after molting and can also be used for laying hens. Good plumage is important to retain body heat as poor feathering exposes body areas, resulting in increased energy maintenance requirement which leads to higher feed intake, increased feed cost, and possibly lower performance. No additional grain, protein, minerals, or vitamin sources are needed. ADMAnimalNutrition.comOctober/November •2020 [email protected] ADMbackyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com Pen Pals 3 contents // 15.5 08 Editor’s Letter 10 Photo Essay: Rusty Moose Farm 14 Coming Events 16 Something to Crow About 22 Ask the Expert Ron Kean and Marissa Ames answer reader questions about their flocks. 26 Flock Photos The best of the best submissions via snail mail and our social sites. 28 All Cooped Up: Marek's Disease By Lacey Hughett 32 Crêpes By Rita Heikenfeld 36 Pot Pie Pasta Bake By Hannah McClure 10 38 Poultry Presidents By Kenny Coogan 42 Bielefelders & Niederrheiners By Doug Ottinger 46 Fluffy, the Little Hen that Could By James L. Doti, Ph.D. 48 Roosty the Rooster By Mark M. Hall 50 Turkeys by the Dozen By Dorothy Rieke 52 Turkey Tails By Kenny Coogan 54 The Wonders of Chicken Vision By Tamsin Cooper 58 Water Glassing Eggs By Ann Accetta-Scott 62 Pumpkin Seeds for Chickens — Are the Seeds Nutritional? 54 By Janet Garman Photo credit: Mabel Amber/Pixabay 4 Backyard Poultry Healthier You ™ Exclusively at Party with Us @tscflockparty October/November 2020 backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com 5 contents // 15.5 64 Egg Custard By Cappy Tosetti 66 French Custard-Style Frozen Yogurt By Gianaclis Caldwell 68 Poultry Art is Historic and Enduring By Christine Heinrichs 72 Chickens in Textiles By Susie Kearley 74 Chicken Therapy for People with Autism Spectrum Disorders By Sue Norris 76 Darla Hatches a Job By Gina Stack 78 Coop Inspiration: Shady Coop By Amy Vollmer 82 Breed Profile: Black Turkey By Tamsin Cooper 64 84 Secret Life of Poultry: Tiny the Attack Hen By Lacey Hughett 93 Breeders Directory 95 Classifieds 96 Just for Fun Can You Find the Roo? We hid the BYP roo in this issue! He looks just like the roo above. If you find him, snap a pic and email it to [email protected] or mail your entry to P.O. Box 566, Medford, WI 54451. We’ll pick one random winner to receive a canvas Back- yard Poultry tote. Enter by 10/12/20. These handy totes are new to the Back- yard Poultry store. August/September 2020 issue winner: 74 • Creed Henderson, Virginia 6 Backyard Poultry 20% @Threerescuesandacoop OFF! on your entire order with code “BYPOCT20” Offer valid thru 11/30/20 We know each chicken in your yard is unique, special and loveable. That’s why Happy Hen created multiple formulas to celebrate each of your favorite feathered personalities. From the shy, affectionate chick to the bold strutting diva — our range of treats, and coop-goods, are sure to make your flock hap- py. So cross the road and join us in the Happy Hen backyard. Happy Hen. Worth Crossing Roads For. www.happyhentreats.com October/November 2020 backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com 7 from the editor BACKYARD POULTRY That Chill in the Air... backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com only get their due diligence in October EDITORIAL and November. Marissa Ames, Editor I love raising turkeys and learning all [email protected] the things people never tell you: • Female turkeys also fan their tails and Steph Merkle, Content Director strut their stuff. [email protected] • During mating season, they prefer Editorial Assistants toms, but in a pinch you’ll do fine. Samantha Ingersoll, Ann Tom • Turkeys are very curious, love listening to music, and make great Publication Designer intruder alarms. Sara Heideman • You can never have just one. No, ADVERTISING really. They get very lonely and that sad chirp will break your heart. Alicia Soper, Advertising Director nothing but the BEST Have you kept turkeys? Broad-breasted [email protected] or heritage? Which breeds? And if you 715-829-7330 kept both, how did your experiences for your hens Kelly Weiler Salome, a hen that has laid eggs and raised differ? (I experienced profound [email protected] babies, puts the boys to shame while strutting differences in both, and my heart is now 715-965-1234 for the camera. dedicated to the health and well-being of the heritage birds.) t’s the most wonderful time of the I hope you enjoy this issue of Backyard Backyard Poultry’s Main Coop COMPLETE HIGH PROTEIN Backyard Poultry year. Poultry and the humorous, heartwarming, P.O. Box 566, Medford, WI 54451 I Sure, I love the holiday season, but eye-opening, and educational stories Backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com SUPERFOOD FOR CHICKENS who doesn’t revel in autumn? Finally, the inside. And send in your turkey stories! blistering heat has ended, the farm chores We would love to share them in a future take a step back as the garden winds issue. Subscriptions (U.S. funds): $29.97 for six print issues With whole vegetables down, and I can wear those comfortable May your autumn be crisp and cheery, $29.97 for digital only waffle-knit henleys again. The trees turn $39.97 for all-access (print + digital) and grains for your shades of golden, orange, and red before Backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com/ signaling winter with a final cascade to all-membership hens’ health & the ground. Or mail to: This is also when new chicken owners’ Backyard Poultry Subscriptions happiness questions turn from, “When will my hens P.O Box 1848, Carson City, NV 89702 start laying?” and “Can I feed tomatoes 970-392-4419 to my chickens?” and to, “Why are my chickens losing feathers when it’s getting Printed in the U.S.A. cold?” and “Can I give pumpkin seeds to Backyard Poultry (ISSN 1559-2251, USPS 023-374) is published my flock?” And it’s also when we focus bi-monthly by Countryside Publications, at P.O. Box 566, Medford, WI 54451. Periodicals postage paid at Medford, on turkeys, those comical and affectionate WI and additional mailing offices. ©2020 Countryside birds that grace our flocks year-round but Publications. Countryside Publications is owned and operated Marissa Ames by Fence Post Co. The views presented here do not necessarily represent those of the editor or publisher. All contents of this Editor issue of Backyard Poultry are copyrighted by Countryside Publications, 2020. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission of the publisher. POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 707.4.12.5); NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES: Send address corrections to Backyard Poultry Subscriptions, On The Cover P.O. Box 1848, Carson City, NV 89702 Turkeys originated in America but the Black turkey breed developed in East Anglia, England. Read about Available at your local dealer or online at: the Black turkey on page 82. kalmbachfeeds.com/where-buy • amazon.com • chewy.com 8 Backyard Poultry nothing but the BEST for your hens COMPLETE HIGH PROTEIN SUPERFOOD FOR CHICKENS With whole vegetables and grains for your hens’ health & happiness Available at your local dealer or online at: kalmbachfeeds.com/where-buy • amazon.com • chewy.com October/November 2020 backyardpoultry.iamcountryside.com 9 Rusty Moose Farm By Tami Mullin was born and raised in Southern lettuce, potatoes, garlic, tomatoes, and I and a schoolhouse on the property. We California. We had two Arabian bought six fluffball baby chicks from the have never visited because the farm was I horses named Abby and Melody feed store. They were identical Rhode broken into parcels and sold but we have and a myriad of other animals. My Island Reds named Uno, Dos, Tres, so many wonderful treasures from the grandparents raised chickens and my Quatro, Cinco, and Seis. farm: Grandma’s old sewing machine, the dad’s dream was to farm and teach us Fast forward a few years. I was divorced mudroom seat for all of the kids to change kids how to be sustainable. My mom is an and raising a little boy, yet I yearned for into their farm boots, her sugar canister, amazing gardener and we often ate seed that simple farm life; that sustainable life and so many paintings of the farm. to table. She is also an incredible cook. my dad always wanted to create for us. We moved to the country and started I remember growing up watching Julia I met my now-fiance, Ryan, who is an breeding chickens for a beautiful colored Child throwing food around her kitchen incredible stepdad to my little boy. egg basket! We’ve built raised garden on an old box television with bunny Ryan was raised in the city with a beds and grow as much food as we can.