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Dental Basics: the Who, What, When, How and Why of Floating Teeth
> I , :-- 1 .\I IY I IJIIII ' \ IIY 1111 •1 ental Basics: The Who, What, When, How and D Why of Floating Teeth By Brad Tanner, Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital Reprint from the Dutch Harness Horse Magazine Article ~ Why float teeth - ancient wild horses seem to have done upper cheek teeth to not be worn away from chewing. the same fin e without a dentist? is true of the inside of the lower cheek teeth. The lack of attrition ood point and l agree it seems ancient wild horses did o-reat to these areas of the teeth coupled with the fact that the horse ·s Gwithout rasping of their teeth. The horse has evolved 7o be tooth continues to erupt (grow) approximately 3mm annually a grass consuming machine. Through the course of millennia, is the reason horses fonn sharp points and require floating. they have developed long teeth that continue to erupt (grow) throughout life. It is important to know that the horse evolved to When should my horse have a dental exam andfloating graze and chew up to 16 hours daily on coarse, fibrous grasses. performed? Modem domesticated horses may spend much of their time in stalls, eating concentrates and hay, chewing much less than those on pasture. Modern domesticated horses with p asture access typically graze on manicured grasses that are comparati ve ly delicate and lack the gritty silica content consumed by their ancestors and cause less tooth wear. Additionally. as a horse chews grain its lower jaw does not move side to side with th e same amount of travel as when chewing grass. -
List of Horse Breeds 1 List of Horse Breeds
List of horse breeds 1 List of horse breeds This page is a list of horse and pony breeds, and also includes terms used to describe types of horse that are not breeds but are commonly mistaken for breeds. While there is no scientifically accepted definition of the term "breed,"[1] a breed is defined generally as having distinct true-breeding characteristics over a number of generations; its members may be called "purebred". In most cases, bloodlines of horse breeds are recorded with a breed registry. However, in horses, the concept is somewhat flexible, as open stud books are created for developing horse breeds that are not yet fully true-breeding. Registries also are considered the authority as to whether a given breed is listed as Light or saddle horse breeds a "horse" or a "pony". There are also a number of "color breed", sport horse, and gaited horse registries for horses with various phenotypes or other traits, which admit any animal fitting a given set of physical characteristics, even if there is little or no evidence of the trait being a true-breeding characteristic. Other recording entities or specialty organizations may recognize horses from multiple breeds, thus, for the purposes of this article, such animals are classified as a "type" rather than a "breed". The breeds and types listed here are those that already have a Wikipedia article. For a more extensive list, see the List of all horse breeds in DAD-IS. Heavy or draft horse breeds For additional information, see horse breed, horse breeding and the individual articles listed below. -
Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices
1 Electronic Supplementary Material - Appendices 2 Appendix 1. Full breed list, listed alphabetically. Breeds searched (* denotes those identified with inherited disorders) # Breed # Breed # Breed # Breed 1 Ab Abyssinian 31 BF Black Forest 61 Dul Dülmen Pony 91 HP Highland Pony* 2 Ak Akhal Teke 32 Boe Boer 62 DD Dutch Draft 92 Hok Hokkaido 3 Al Albanian 33 Bre Breton* 63 DW Dutch Warmblood 93 Hol Holsteiner* 4 Alt Altai 34 Buc Buckskin 64 EB East Bulgarian 94 Huc Hucul 5 ACD American Cream Draft 35 Bud Budyonny 65 Egy Egyptian 95 HW Hungarian Warmblood 6 ACW American Creme and White 36 By Byelorussian Harness 66 EP Eriskay Pony 96 Ice Icelandic* 7 AWP American Walking Pony 37 Cam Camargue* 67 EN Estonian Native 97 Io Iomud 8 And Andalusian* 38 Camp Campolina 68 ExP Exmoor Pony 98 ID Irish Draught 9 Anv Andravida 39 Can Canadian 69 Fae Faeroes Pony 99 Jin Jinzhou 10 A-K Anglo-Kabarda 40 Car Carthusian 70 Fa Falabella* 100 Jut Jutland 11 Ap Appaloosa* 41 Cas Caspian 71 FP Fell Pony* 101 Kab Kabarda 12 Arp Araappaloosa 42 Cay Cayuse 72 Fin Finnhorse* 102 Kar Karabair 13 A Arabian / Arab* 43 Ch Cheju 73 Fl Fleuve 103 Kara Karabakh 14 Ard Ardennes 44 CC Chilean Corralero 74 Fo Fouta 104 Kaz Kazakh 15 AC Argentine Criollo 45 CP Chincoteague Pony 75 Fr Frederiksborg 105 KPB Kerry Bog Pony 16 Ast Asturian 46 CB Cleveland Bay 76 Fb Freiberger* 106 KM Kiger Mustang 17 AB Australian Brumby 47 Cly Clydesdale* 77 FS French Saddlebred 107 KP Kirdi Pony 18 ASH Australian Stock Horse 48 CN Cob Normand* 78 FT French Trotter 108 KF Kisber Felver 19 Az Azteca -
Association of the DMRT3 Nonsense Mutation with Pattern of Locomotion in Five Different Horse Breeds
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Association of the DMRT3 nonsense mutation with pattern of locomotion in five different horse breeds Niina Kangas Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Master Thesis, 30 hp Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Agriculture Programme 408 – Animal Science Uppsala 2013 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Association of the DMRT3 nonsense mutation with pattern of locomotion in five different horse breeds Association av stoppmutationen i DMRT3 med rörelsemönster hos fem olika hästraser Niina Kangas Supervisors: Lisa Andersson, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Gabriella Lindgren, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Examiner: Susanne Eriksson, SLU, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Credits: 30 hp Course title: Degree project in Animal Science Course code: EX0558 Programme: Agriculture Programme – Animal Science Level: Advanced, A2E Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2013 Cover picture: Upper left (Coldblooded trotter), lower right (Standardbred): Kim Jäderkvist Upper right (American Curly): Jak Curly, France Middle (Icelandic Horse): Lennart Lindholm Lower left (Morgan): Sara Huhtanen Persons and horses on cover picture did not have anything to do with the study They only illustrate the horse breeds in this study Name of series: Examensarbete / Swedish University of Agricultural -
Morgan Horses
The 12th Annual NATIONAL MORGAN HORSE SHOW Sponsored by: Saturday Evening Friday Evening 7:00 P. M. 7:00 P. M. Sunday Saturday Afternoon Afternoon 1:00 P. M. 1:00 P. M. PERFORMANCE BREED CLASSES CLASSES For Stallions and Saddle, Harness, Mares: Colts and Pleasure. Utility Fillies and Equitation THE MORGAN HORSE CLUB Watch The Foundation Breed of America Perform. TRI-COUNTY FAIR GROUNDS NORTHAMPTON, MASS. July 30, 31 and August 1, 1954 Adults $1.00 Children - under 12 - 50' A LAW FOR IT . by 1939 Vermont Legislature "There oughta be a law agin it," is a favorite expresion of Vermonters. Sometimes they reverse themselves and make a law "for it" as they did in 1939 when the legislature passed the following resolution: "Whereas, this is the year recognized as the 150th anniversa y of the famous horse 'Justin Morgan,' which horse not only established a recognized breed of horses named for a single individual, but brought fame th•tzugh his descendants to Vermont and thousands of dollars to Vermonters. "The name Morgan has come to mean beauty, spirit, and action to all lovers of the horse; and the Morgan horses fo• many years held the world's record for trotting horses, and "Whereas the Morgan blood is recognized as foundation stock for the American Saddle Horse, for the American Trotting Horse, and for the Tennessee Walking Horse. In each of these three breeds, the Morgan horse is recognized as a foundation, and therefore, with the recognition of its value to the horse b seeders of the nation, and recognition that it was in Vermont that Morgan -
AHC PAST Act Frequently Asked Questions
PREVENT ALL SORING TACTICS ACT OF 2013 (H.R. 1518) Frequently Asked Questions What is the Horse Protection Act and why was it enacted? The Horse Protection Act (HPA or Act) is a federal law that was passed in 1970 to stop the cruel practice of “soring” horses that was occurring in sectors of the horse show industry, primarily the Tennessee Walking Horse and Racking Horse industry. In the 1950s, some horse owners and trainers who wanted to improve their horses’ chances of winning began to sore their horses as a shortcut in place of longer and more conventional training methods. As this practice spread, public concern over the practice led to the passage of the federal law. What activities does it prohibit? The federal law prohibits the showing, sale, auction, exhibition, or transport of horses that have been “sored.” The HPA was passed in 1970 in response to the growing practice of soring of horses to cultivate an accentuated gait on some horses for showing or sale. The Act and its enforcement have traditionally been aimed at those sectors of the walking horse show industry that push for a particularly accentuated gait, known as the “big lick” or “performance” gait, while showing. What is soring? According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA or the Department) the agency that enforces the HPA: “Soring is a cruel and inhumane practice used to accentuate a horse’s gait. Soring may be accomplished by irritating or blistering a horse’s forelegs through the injection or application of chemicals or mechanical devices that cause irritation. -
Now, That's a Walking Horse!
Now, That’s a Walking Horse! 2018 Grant and Recognition Program Rewarding Amateur Owners and Riders using Tennessee Walking Horses in new/non-traditional ways and multi-breed environments Encouraging and supporting therapeutic and natural horsemanship programs and clinics and public promotion of the breed APPLICATION COVER SHEET Please type or print legibly Name of Rider/Applicant Gender: M/F____ Age range: Youth (18 or under) ____ 19-30____31-45____46-65____ 66- 80____81+____ Name of Horse Owner (if different) Applicant Street Address: City: State: Zip: Home Phone: Cell: E-Mail: Name of Horse Used in this Activity (use separate sheet to list multiple horses used in therapeutic horsemanship or public promotion programs): Registration #: Gender: G/S/M Birthdate: ___/___/____ Check One. 1. I am applying for a recognition award in the following category (use separate applications for multiple categories): _____Dressage (incl. Western or Cowboy Dressage) _____ Jumping _____Gymkhana events (i.e. barrel racing, pole bending) _____Reining _____Driving _____Endurance or Distance Riding _____Competitive Trail Riding/ Judged Trail Rides _____Trail Obstacle Competitions _____Natural Horsemanship Competitions _____Cowboy Mounted Shooting _____Vaulting _____Agility Training/Competition 2. I am applying for a grant in the following category: Equipment or sponsorship for riders or upkeep of horses in a non-profit therapeutic horsemanship program at (name of center or establishment) Hosting or organizing a natural horsemanship clinic with (name of clinician) -
The Ambling Influence.Pdf
THE AMBLING INFLUENCE end up in the ASB PART 1 The American Saddlebred Horse is famous for his Cave drawings from the Steppes of Asia (http://www.spanishjennet.org/history.shtml). gaits, but where do these gaits come from? Gaited horses have been around for many years, but how did they end up in the American Saddlebred? This series of articles will take you from the dawn of the gaited horse through to the modern day Saddlebred, look at the genetics behind the ambling gait and give you some pointers as to the physique of the gaited horse. What is a gaited horse anyway? Every pace of the horse, be it walk, trot or canter, is called a “gait”. For the gaited enthusiast, any horse can do these gaits, what they are interested in is the smooth non-jarring English palfrey, cc 1795 – 1865. lateral gait (the legs on one side moving together). (http://www.1st-art-gallery.com/John- This “gait” comes in many guises and names Frederick-Herring-Snr/My-Ladye's-Palfrey.html). depending on the collection, speed and length of stride of the horse, as well as the individual breed of the horse. It is the specific pattern of footfall and the cadence that defines the gait in each of the gaited breeds. A quiet horse may well have a better gait than his flashy fast-moving counterpart, so look beyond the hype and see exactly what those feet and hindquarters are doing. This smooth-moving gait has been depicted in cave walls and fossilised in footprints dating to over 3½ million years ago – so just how did it get from there Lady Conaway's Spanish Jennet to the American Saddlebred? We know that horses (http://www.spanishjennet.org/registry.shtml) are not native to America, so to answer that question we must travel back in time and place to Europe and Asia. -
The Spanish Mustang and the Long Way Home by Callie Heacock and Ernesto Valdés
The Spanish Mustang and the Long Way Home by Callie Heacock and Ernesto Valdés The evolutionary history and preservation of the Spanish the runner of aboriginal wildness, I had to trace the Age of Horse Mustang is complex; its historical importance to the Spanish- Culture that he brought not only to Western tribes but to white Mexican settlements of Texas and, ultimately, to the colonization men who took their ranges. My chief pleasure has been in telling of the American West, cannot be overstated. J. Frank Dobie, who the tales, legendary as well as factual, of Mustangs and of rides spent years researching The Mustangs and is credited with the on horses of the Mustang breed—but historical business had to best chronicles of the horses ever written, estimated that, at their come before pleasure.”2 The Mustang history in the Americas is height, over a million Mustangs ran free in Texas. In The Mus- believed to begin with the arrival of the first Europeans; how- tangs, he wrote: “To comprehend the stallions that bore conquis- ever, an intriguing twist in its evolutionary path reveals that for tadores across the Americas, I had to go back to mares beside the horses, it was a homecoming. black tents in Arabian deserts. Before I could release myself with In 1493, on Christopher Columbus’ second voyage, twenty 16 Volume 7 • Number 1 • Fall 2009 Spanish horses stepped off the ships onto the Caribbean island to the Americas. As a result, historians cited the arrival of the of Santo Domingo and within a decade, this small band had horse with Columbus as the introduction of a new species into multiplied to over sixty horses. -
G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension
G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 University of Missouri Extension G2780, Revised January 2006 Horse Registries and Associations Wayne Loch Department of Animal Sciences Light horses Albino International American Albino Association, Inc. (American Creme and American White Horse) Rt. 1, Box 20 Naper, Neb. 68755 Andalusian International Andalusian and Lusitano Horse Association 101 Carnoustie Box 115 Shoal Creek, Ala. 35242 205-995-8900 Fax 205-995-8966 www.andalusian.com Appaloosa Appaloosa Horse Club Inc. 5070 Hwy. 8 West Moscow, Idaho 83843 208-882-5578 Fax 208-882-8150 www.appaloosa.com 1 of 18 12/11/2009 4:16 PM G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 Arabian Arabian Horse Registry of America, Inc. PO Box 173886 Denver, Colo. 80217-3886 303-450-4748 Fax 303-450-2841 www.theregistry.org Inernational Arabian Horse Registry of North America and Partblood Arabian Registry of North America 12465 Brown-Moder Road. Marysville, Ohio 43040 Phone and Fax 937-644-5416 International Arabian Horse Association 10805 E. Bethany Dr. Aurora, Colo. 80014 303-696-4500 Fax 303-696-4599 iaha.com Missouri Arabian Horse Association 4340 Hwy. K New Haven, Mo. 63068 573-237-4705 American Bashkir Curly Registry Box 246 Ely, Nev. 89301 702-289-4999 Fax 702-289-8579 The Northwest Curly Horse Association 15521 216th Ave. NE Woodinville, Wash. 98072 206-788-9852 Buckskin American Buckskin Registry Association PO Box 3850 Redding, Calif. 96049-3850 Phone and Fax 916-223-1420 International Buckskin Horse Association 2 of 18 12/11/2009 4:16 PM G2780 Horse Registries and Associations | University of Missouri Extension http://extension.missouri.edu/publications/DisplayPrinterFriendlyPub.aspx?P=G2780 PO Box 357 St. -
The Continuing Saga of Wild Horse Management: Finding a Balance in the Case of One of America's Iconic Symbols
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 41 Issue 3 Article 7 April 2017 The Continuing Saga of Wild Horse Management: Finding a Balance in the Case of One of America’s Iconic Symbols Elspeth Visser Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr Part of the Animal Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons Repository Citation Elspeth Visser, The Continuing Saga of Wild Horse Management: Finding a Balance in the Case of One of America’s Iconic Symbols, 41 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 683 (2017), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol41/iss3/7 Copyright c 2017 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr THE CONTINUING SAGA OF WILD HORSE MANAGEMENT: FINDING A BALANCE IN THE CASE OF ONE OF AMERICA’S ICONIC SYMBOLS ELSPETH VISSER* Like the wild West Wind that Shelley yearned to be, the mustangs, the best ones at least, were “tameless, and swift, and proud.” –J. Frank Dobie1 INTRODUCTION Wild horses have long captured the imagination of American audi- ences. The wild Mustang early on came to symbolize the freedom and untamed beauty of the American West.2 Since Congress passed the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act (“the Act”) in 1971, wild horses that live in the western states have been protected under federal law as “symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West” and as part of an effort to preserve the ecological diversity of the area.3 This legislation resulted from increased public protest over the inhumane capture and slaughter of wild horses, which had led to a significant decline in their numbers from the late 1800s on.4 The Act declares that wild horses living on public lands are to be protected and managed by the federal govern- ment, and that the Secretary may “designate and maintain specific ranges on public lands as sanctuaries for their protection and preservation.”5 * J.D. -
CHECK AGAIN an Equine Dental Health Project
NO PAIN? CHECK AGAIN An Equine Dental Health Project A joint project in partnership with: CONTENTS Introduction Horses evolved to chew Why regular dental checks are so important and who to contact Clinical signs of dental problems Is your horse trying to tell you something? Findings on examination Dental care for the older horse Equine dentistry - is there a link to performance? What should happen at the dental examination? How bad can it get? What should I do now? This guide and campaign is supported by: Introduction In the past, equine dentistry has been a signs. The scale of dental problems is neglected area of veterinary research and quite phenomenal as recent studies have practice. Thankfully over the last 20 years found that up to 70% of horses have huge developments have led to a greater undiagnosed dental problems. This is a understanding of the problems horses real welfare concern for our horses and experience and best practices developed why dental checks every 6-12 months are for treatment. This is great news for our so important to ensure any unidentified horses but there is still a huge area of issues are treated as quickly as possible. concern. As horses are stoic animals they are cleverly able to hide their dental Many modern dental treatments are pain. Due to this, many horse owners only possible if problems are identified don’t realise that their horses could be before they become advanced. Just as in suffering in silence. This is bad news as humans, early intervention is better than dental problems can seriously deteriorate dealing with a dental catastrophe.