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DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ CHANGEFUL TALES: DESIGN-DRIVEN APPROACHES TOWARD MORE EXPRESSIVE STORYGAMES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in COMPUTER SCIENCE by Aaron A. Reed June 2017 The Dissertation of Aaron A. Reed is approved: Noah Wardrip-Fruin, Chair Michael Mateas Michael Chemers Dean Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright c by Aaron A. Reed 2017 Table of Contents List of Figures viii List of Tables xii Abstract xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction 1 1 Framework 15 1.1 Vocabulary . 15 1.1.1 Foundational terms . 15 1.1.2 Storygames . 18 1.1.2.1 Adventure as prototypical storygame . 19 1.1.2.2 What Isn't a Storygame? . 21 1.1.3 Expressive Input . 24 1.1.4 Why Fiction? . 27 1.2 A Framework for Storygame Discussion . 30 1.2.1 The Slipperiness of Genre . 30 1.2.2 Inputs, Events, and Actions . 31 1.2.3 Mechanics and Dynamics . 32 1.2.4 Operational Logics . 33 1.2.5 Narrative Mechanics . 34 1.2.6 Narrative Logics . 36 1.2.7 The Choice Graph: A Standard Narrative Logic . 38 2 The Adventure Game: An Existing Storygame Mode 44 2.1 Definition . 46 2.2 Eureka Stories . 56 2.3 The Adventure Triangle and its Flaws . 60 2.3.1 Instability . 65 iii 2.4 Blue Lacuna ................................. 66 2.5 Three Design Solutions . 69 2.5.1 The Witness ............................. 70 2.5.2 Firewatch ............................... 78 2.5.3 Her Story ............................... 86 2.6 A Technological Fix? . -
BDO Darts-WM 1978-2019 Tabellen Und Ergebnisse
BDO Darts-Weltmeisterschaft 1978 - 2019 1978 1979 1. Leighton REES 1. John LOWE 2. John LOWE 2. Leighton REES 3. Nicky VIRACHKUL 3. Tony BROWN 4. Stefan LORD 4. Alan EVANS 1980 1981 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. Eric BRISTOW 2. Bobby GEORGE 2. John LOWE 3. Tony BROWN 3. Cliff LAZARENKO 4. Cliff LAZARENKO 4. Tony BROWN 1982 1983 1. Jocky WILSON 1. Keith DELLER 2. John LOWE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Stefan LORD 3. Jocky WILSON 4. Bobby GEORGE 4. Tony BROWN 1984 1985 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. Eric BRISTOW 2. Dave WHITCOMBE 2. John LOWE 3. John LOWE 3. Dave WHITCOMBE 4. Jocky WILSON 4. Cliff LAZARENKO 1986 1987 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. John LOWE 2. Dave WHITCOMBE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Alan GLAZIER 3. Jocky WILSON 4. Bob ANDERSON 4. Alan EVANS 1988 1989 1. Bob ANDERSON 1. Jocky WILSON 2. John LOWE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Rick NEY 3. Bob ANDERSON 4. Eric BRISTOW 4. John LOWE 1990 1991 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Dennis PRIESTLEY 2. Eric BRISTOW 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Cliff LAZARENKO 3. Bob ANDERSON 4. Mike GREGORY 4. Kevin KENNY 1992 1993 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. John LOWE 2. Mike GREGORY 2. Alan WARRINER 3. John LOWE 3. Bobby GEORGE 4. Kevin KENNY 4. Steve BEATON 1994 1995 1. John PART 1. Richie BURNETT 2. Bobby GEORGE 2. Raymond van BARNEVELD 3. Ronnie SHARP 3. Andy FORDHAM 4. Magnus CARIS 4. Martin ADAMS 1996 1997 1. Steve BEATON 1. Les WALLACE 2. Richie BURNETT 2. Marshall JAMES 3. Andy FORDHAM 3. Mervyn KING 4. -
The Game of Tetris in Machine Learning
The Game of Tetris in Machine Learning Simon´ Algorta 1 Ozg¨ ur¨ S¸ims¸ek 2 Abstract proaches to other games and to real-world problems. In the Appendix we provide a table of the algorithms reviewed The game of Tetris is an important benchmark and a description of the features used. for research in artificial intelligence and ma- chine learning. This paper provides a histori- cal account of the algorithmic developments in 2. The Game of Tetris Tetris and discusses open challenges. Hand- Tetris is one of the most well liked video games of all time. crafted controllers, genetic algorithms, and rein- It was created by Alexey Pajitnov in the USSR in 1984. forcement learning have all contributed to good It quickly turned into a popular culture icon that ignited solutions. However, existing solutions fall far copyright battles amid the tensions of the final years of the short of what can be achieved by expert players Cold War (Temple, 2004). playing without time pressure. Further study of the game has the potential to contribute to impor- The game is played on a two-dimensional grid, initially tant areas of research, including feature discov- empty. The grid gradually fills up as pieces of different ery, autonomous learning of action hierarchies, shapes, called Tetriminos, fall from the top, one at a time. and sample-efficient reinforcement learning. The player can control how each Tetrimino lands by rotat- ing it and moving it horizontally, to the left or to the right, any number of times, as it falls one row at a time until one 1. -
PDC Majorturniere Alle Endspiele 1994-2020
PDC-Majorturniere 1994 - 2020 Alle Endspiele 2020 PDC Darts-WM Peter WRIGHT Michael van GERWEN 7 3 World Matchplay Dimitri van den BERGH Gary ANDERSON 18 10 World Grand Prix Gerwyn PRICE Dirk van DUIJVENBODE 5 2 PDC UK Open Michael van GERWEN Gerwyn PRICE 11 9 Premier League Darts Glen DURRANT Nathan ASPINALL 11 8 Grand Slam of Darts Jose de SOUSA James WADE 16 12 European Darts CS Peter WRIGHT James WADE 11 4 Players CS Finals Michael van GERWEN Mervyn KING 11 10 The Masters Peter WRIGHT Michael SMITH 11 10 World Series Finals Gerwyn PRICE Rob CROSS 11 9 World Cup of Darts WALES ENGLAND 3 0 2019 PDC Darts-WM Michael van GERWEN Michael SMITH 7 3 World Matchplay Rob CROSS Michael SMITH 18 13 World Grand Prix Michael van GERWEN Dave CHISNALL 5 2 PDC UK Open Nathan ASPINALL Rob CROSS 11 5 Premier League Darts Michael van GERWEN Rob CROSS 11 5 Grand Slam of Darts Gerwyn PRICE Peter WRIGHT 16 6 European Darts CS Rob CROSS Gerwyn PRICE 11 6 Players CS Finals Michael van GERWEN Gerwyn PRICE 11 9 The Masters Michael van GERWEN James WADE 11 5 World Series Finals Michael van GERWEN Danny NOPPERT 11 2 Champions League Darts Michael van GERWEN Peter WRIGHT 11 10 World Cup of Darts SCHOTTLAND IRLAND 3 1 2018 PDC Darts-WM Rob CROSS Phil TAYLOR 7 2 World Matchplay Gary ANDERSON Mensur SULJOVIC 21 19 World Grand Prix Michael van GERWEN Peter WRIGHT 5 2 PDC UK Open Gary ANDERSON Corey CADBY 11 7 Premier League Darts Michael van GERWEN Michael SMITH 11 4 Grand Slam of Darts Gerwyn PRICE Gary ANDERSON 16 13 European Darts CS James WADE Simon WHITLOCK 11 -
Results WC History
# I (1977) II (1979) III (1981) IV (1983) V (1985) VI (1987) Organising City: London Las Vegas Nelson Edinburgh Brisbane Copenhagen Party: Country England USA New Zealand Schotland Australie Denemarken Men: 18 16 16 21 17 23 Participating Women: 19 17 21 Countries: Youth: 1e Wales Engeland Engeland Engeland Engeland Engeland Men's 2e England Amerika Scotland Scotland Amerika Canada Overall 3e Rep.Ireland Wales Nw Zealand Wales Australie Australie 4e Nw Zealand/Schotland Australie Zweden Amerika Schotland / Nw Zealand Nrt Ireland 1e Wales Engeland Engeland Engeland USA Engeland 2e Engeland Wales Schotland Schotland Australie N. Ireland Men's Team 3e Rep. Ireland Australie Nw Zealand Wales Engeland Belgie 3e Zweden USA Zweden Zweden Schotland Canada 1e Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) Cliff lazarenko/Tony Brown (Eng) Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) 2e David Jones/Phil Obbard (Wal) Tony Brown/Bill Lennard (Eng) Eric Bristow/John Lowe (Eng) Jocky Wilson/Danny Cunningham (Sch) Russel Stewart/Frank Palko (Aus) Jerry Umberger/Ricky Ney (USA) Men's Pairs 3e Leighton Rees/ Alan Evans (Wal) David Jones/ Allan Thomas (Wal) Leighton Rees/ Alan Evans (Wal) Leighton Rees/ Alan Evans (Wal) Rick Ney/ Dan Valletto (USA) Horrie Seden/ Kevin White (Aus) 3e John Wilkie/ Ian Hastie (Nzl) Leighton Rees/ Ceri Morgan (Wal) Rab Smith/ Alistair Forrester (Sch) Terry O'Dea/ David Crack (Aus) Alfred Moses/ Brent Batholomew (Nzl) Russel Stewart/ John Burnett (Aus) 1e Leighton Rees (Wal) -
PDC World Grand Prix 1998-2019 Tabellen Und Ergebnisse
PDC World Grand Prix 1998 - 2019 1998 1999 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. Rod HARRINGTON 2. Shayne BURGESS 3. Shayne BURGESS 3. Rod HARRINGTON 4. Peter MANLEY 4. Peter MANLEY 2000 2001 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Alan WARRINER 2. Shayne BURGESS 2. Roland SCHOLTEN 3. Dennis PRIESTLEY 3. Dennis SMITH 4. Peter MANLEY 4. John LOWE 2002 2003 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. John PART 2. John PART 3. Peter EVISON 3. Roland SCHOLTEN 4. Andy JENKINS 4. Peter MANLEY 2004 2005 1. Colin LLOYD 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. Alan WARRINER 2. Colin LLOYD 3. Ronnie BAXTER 3. Dennis SMITH 4. Steve BEATON 4. Dennis PRIESTLEY 2006 2007 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. James WADE 2. Terry JENKINS 2. Terry JENKINS 3. Dennis PRIESTLEY 3. Raymond van BARNEVELD 4. Peter MANLEY 4. John PART 2008 2009 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. Raymond van BARNEVELD 2. Raymond van BARNEVELD 3. Terry JENKINS 3. Terry JENKINS 4. Mervyn KING 4. Andy HAMILTON 2010 2011 1. James WADE 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. Adrian LEWIS 2. Brendan DOLAN 3. Raymond van BARNEVELD 3. Richie BURNETT 4. Phil TAYLOR 4. James WADE 2012 2013 1. Michael van GERWEN 1. Phil TAYLOR 2. Mervyn KING 2. Dave CHISNALL 3. Wes NEWTON 3. James WADE 4. Brendan DOLAN 4. Justin PIPE 2014 2015 1. Michael van GERWEN 1. Robert THORNTON 2. James WADE 2. Michael van GERWEN 3. Stephen BUNTING 3. Mensur SULJOVIC 4. Gary ANDERSON 4. Mark WEBSTER 2016 2017 1. Michael van GERWEN 1. Daryl GURNEY 2. Gary ANDERSON 2. -
The History of Video Game Music from a Production Perspective
Digital Worlds: The History of Video Game Music From a Production Perspective by Griffin Tyler A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Bachelor in Arts Music The Colorado College April, 2021 Approved by ___________________________ Date __May 3, 2021_______ Prof. Ryan Banagale Approved by ___________________________ Date ___________________May 4, 2021 Prof. Iddo Aharony 1 Introduction In the modern era of technology and connectivity, one of the most interactive forms of personal entertainment is video games. While video games are arguably at the height of popularity amid the social restrictions of the current Covid-19 pandemic, this popularity did not pop up overnight. For the past four decades video games have been steadily rising in accessibility and usage, growing from a novelty arcade activity of the late 1970s and early 1980s to the globally shared entertainment experience of today. A remarkable study from 2014 by the Entertainment Software Association found that around 58% of Americans actively participate in some form of video game use, the average player is 30 years old and has been playing games for over 13 years. (Sweet, 2015) The reason for this popularity is no mystery, the gaming medium offers storytelling on an interactive level not possible in other forms of media, new friends to make with the addition of online social features, and new worlds to explore when one wishes to temporarily escape from the monotony of daily life. One important aspect of video game appeal and development is music. A good soundtrack can often be the difference between a successful game and one that falls into obscurity. -
MORGAN BRITISH INTER-COUNTIES DARTS CHAMPIONSHIPS in CONJUNCTION with the BRITISH DARTS ORGANISATION 99 - Mo 7
TRUMAN PRESENTS LONDON v GLAMORGAN BRITISH INTER-COUNTIES DARTS CHAMPIONSHIPS IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE BRITISH DARTS ORGANISATION 99 - mo 7 if PREMIER DIVISION ADMISSION BY Matches Commence PROGRAMME ONLY 'B' 1PM Price £1 'A' 12 NOON 3rd/4th MARCH 1990 REFRESHMENTS BAR EXTENSION AVAILABLE APPLIED FOR B MATCH A MATCH 3rd MARCH * MARCH STC (NS) ATHLETIC & STC (NS) -ETIC & SOCIAL CLUB S L CLUB OAKLEIGH ROAD SOUTH OAKLEIGH F )C JTH NEW SOUTHGATE NEV It ATE LONDON N11 1HB LO IB Tel: 945-2641/3754 Tef. 94u 4 The G.L.D.O. reserve all rights of admission, and to e,ect any person without assigning a reason for doing so. Talking Point Visiting Team "LONDON LINES" MEN LADIES Our results against Lancashire sent Shockwaves throughout the rest of the Wayne Atwood Anne-Marie Davies (Capt) Premier Division, and during the following week I had a number of telephone calls Ritchie Burnett Donna Deacon asking if there had been a misprint. Sadly, there was no misprint however there Brian Cairns Ann Dumelow have been quite a few occasions during my thirteen years with London when we Brian Carey Kaye Dunlop have won games we should really have lost, and lost when we should have won. Philip Carter Vicky Gale Whilst not wishing to detract from an excellent Red Rose' performance, the Des Crisp Jeanette Hyde Lancashire men's A' result certainly came in the lost but should have won column. Michael Davies Anne James We outscored them on maximums 10 to 7, were just behind in the tons tally 112 Richard Davies Vanessa Kelly to 107 and had a team average of 27.10. -
BDO Darts-WM 1978-2017 Tabellen Und Ergebnisse
BDO Darts-Weltmeisterschaft 1978 - 2017 1978 1979 1. Leighton REES 1. John LOWE 2. John LOWE 2. Leighton REES 3. Nicky VIRACHKUL 3. Tony BROWN 4. Stefan LORD 4. Alan EVANS 1980 1981 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. Eric BRISTOW 2. Bobby GEORGE 2. John LOWE 3. Tony BROWN 3. Cliff LAZARENKO 4. Cliff LAZARENKO 4. Tony BROWN 1982 1983 1. Jocky WILSON 1. Keith DELLER 2. John LOWE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Stefan LORD 3. Jocky WILSON 4. Bobby GEORGE 4. Tony BROWN 1984 1985 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. Eric BRISTOW 2. Dave WHITCOMBE 2. John LOWE 3. John LOWE 3. Dave WHITCOMBE 4. Jocky WILSON 4. Cliff LAZARENKO 1986 1987 1. Eric BRISTOW 1. John LOWE 2. Dave WHITCOMBE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Alan GLAZIER 3. Jocky WILSON 4. Bob ANDERSON 4. Alan EVANS 1988 1989 1. Bob ANDERSON 1. Jocky WILSON 2. John LOWE 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Rick NEY 3. Bob ANDERSON 4. Eric BRISTOW 4. John LOWE 1990 1991 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. Dennis PRIESTLEY 2. Eric BRISTOW 2. Eric BRISTOW 3. Cliff LAZARENKO 3. Bob ANDERSON 4. Mike GREGORY 4. Kevin KENNY 1992 1993 1. Phil TAYLOR 1. John LOWE 2. Mike GREGORY 2. Alan WARRINER 3. John LOWE 3. Bobby GEORGE 4. Kevin KENNY 4. Steve BEATON 1994 1995 1. John PART 1. Richie BURNETT 2. Bobby GEORGE 2. Raymond van BARNEVELD 3. Ronnie SHARP 3. Andy FORDHAM 4. Magnus CARIS 4. Martin ADAMS 1996 1997 1. Steve BEATON 1. Les WALLACE 2. Richie BURNETT 2. Marshall JAMES 3. Andy FORDHAM 3. Mervyn KING 4. -
Instruction Booklet Using the Buttons
INSTRUCTIONINSTRUCTION BOOKLETBOOKLET Nintendo of America Inc. P.O. Box 957, Redmond, WA 98073-0957 U.S.A. www.nintendo.com 60292A PRINTEDPRINTED ININ USAUSA PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE SEPARATE HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BOOKLET INCLUDED WITH THIS PRODUCT BEFORE WARNING - Repetitive Motion Injuries and Eyestrain ® USING YOUR NINTENDO HARDWARE SYSTEM, GAME CARD OR Playing video games can make your muscles, joints, skin or eyes hurt after a few hours. Follow these ACCESSORY. THIS BOOKLET CONTAINS IMPORTANT HEALTH AND instructions to avoid problems such as tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, skin irritation or eyestrain: SAFETY INFORMATION. • Avoid excessive play. It is recommended that parents monitor their children for appropriate play. • Take a 10 to 15 minute break every hour, even if you don't think you need it. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: READ THE FOLLOWING • When using the stylus, you do not need to grip it tightly or press it hard against the screen. Doing so may cause fatigue or discomfort. WARNINGS BEFORE YOU OR YOUR CHILD PLAY VIDEO GAMES. • If your hands, wrists, arms or eyes become tired or sore while playing, stop and rest them for several hours before playing again. • If you continue to have sore hands, wrists, arms or eyes during or after play, stop playing and see a doctor. WARNING - Seizures • Some people (about 1 in 4000) may have seizures or blackouts triggered by light flashes or patterns, such as while watching TV or playing video games, even if they have never had a seizure before. WARNING - Battery Leakage • Anyone who has had a seizure, loss of awareness, or other symptom linked to an epileptic condition should consult a doctor before playing a video game. -
Playing Tetris Using Bandit-Based Monte-Carlo Planning
Playing Tetris Using Bandit-Based Monte-Carlo Planning Zhongjie Cai and Dapeng Zhang and Bernhard Nebel1 Abstract. to remove rows as soon as possible in each turn to survive the game. Tetris is a stochastic, open-ended board game. Existing artificial The game is over when only one player is still alive in the competi- Tetris players often use different evaluation functions and plan for tion, and of course the last player is the winner. only one or two pieces in advance. In this paper, we developed an ar- Researchers have created many artificial players for the Tetris tificial player for Tetris using the bandit-based Monte-Carlo planning game using various approaches[12]. To the best of our knowledge, method (UCT). most of the existing players rely on evaluation functions, and the In Tetris, game states are often revisited. However, UCT does not search methods are usually given less focus. The Tetris player devel- keep the information of the game states explored in the previous plan- oped by Szita et al. in 2006[11] employed the noisy cross-entropy ning episodes. We created a method to store such information for our method, but the player had a planner for only one piece. In 2003, player in a specially designed database to guide its future planning Fahey had developed an artificial player that declared to be able to process. The planner for Tetris has a high branching factor. To im- remove millions of rows in a single-player Tetris game using a two- prove game performance, we created a method to prune the planning piece planner[6]. -
Williams Scotsman Logo Vector Download Williams Scotsman Logo Vector Download
williams scotsman logo vector download Williams scotsman logo vector download. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Cloudflare Ray ID: 67b12391ef5d84e0 • Your IP : 188.246.226.140 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. DART PLAYERS NICKNAMES. It seems if you are a dart player you are given a nickname even if this is just a shortened version of your name for example Raymond van Barneveld’s nickname is ‘Barney’ or extended to 'Barney Rubble' from the Flintstones. Raymond sometimes wears a gold Barney Rubble medallion around his neck for good luck! Some nicknames are also based on a professional trade, such as ‘Sparky’, a name given to an electrician and also a nickname used by Wesley Harms and Ricco Vonck. While others can have more of a meaning based upon events such as ‘Jackpot’ used by the two time World Darts Champions, Adrian Lewis. So how did he get his nickname? While competing in the Las Vegas Desert Classic in 2005, Adrian had a go on the slot machines.