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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Redefining the Enterprise Os

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Redefining the Enterprise Os RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 7 REDEFINING THE ENTERPRISE OS This presentation created for: Jun Hee Shin Solution Architect, Red Hat, INC. August 28th, 2014 1 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN OpenSource를 선택하는 이유를 조사해 보았습니다. 2014 – “the future of OPEN SOURCE” Source : http://www.slideshare.net/mjskok/2014-future-of-open-source-8th-annual-survey-results 2 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 고객들이 OSS 도입을 선택하게 된 이유 입니다. 뛰어난 품질 기능과 기술 경쟁력 확보 쉬운 배포와 적용 뛰어난 보안 비용절감과 인프라 혁신 Source : http://www.slideshare.net/mjskok/2014-future-of-open-source-8th-annual-survey-results 3 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 다양한 분야에 도입된 OSS IT를 리딩하는 OSS : Cloud, BigData. SDx, IoT, Mobile 기술 주도 Source : http://www.slideshare.net/mjskok/2014-future-of-open-source-8th-annual-survey-results 4 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN # 오픈소스 1리더 90% 이상의 FORTUNE 500 기업들이 RED HAT CEO JIM WHITEHURST 제품 및 솔루션을 전 세계 Red Hat 지사 사용합니다.* 1993 1999 2002 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 * Red Hat client data, 2013 비즈니스 영역 다양한 미션크리티컬한 소프트웨어 및 서비스를 폭넓게 제공합니다. 클라우드 미들웨어 운영 체제 가상화 스토리지 비즈니스 방식 이점 유연성 모든 제품은 강력한 커뮤니티를 기반으로 한 혁신을 통해 개발됩니다. 신속한 기술 혁신 개발 과정을 공유하여 비용을 줄이고 더 나은 품질 혁신을 가속화합니다. 더 나은 가격 및 성능 개방적 협력을 통해 고객 요구에 부합하는 제품을 제공합니다. 고객 요구에 부합 Source: Red Hat customer annual bookings data from FY2013. 체코에 있는 Red Hat 프리미어 파트너인 Enlogit의 지원 및Red Hat 컨설팅의 현지 경험을 통해 안심하고 진행할 수 있었습니다. - PAVEL BARTOS, (GE Money Bank, 수석 애널리스트) Red Hat Solutions RED HAT ENTERPRISE VIRTUALIZATION PaaS DEVOPS IT ADMINS RED HAT SATELLITE CLOUD Open hybrid BUILDERS cloud management Physical Virtual Cloud RED HAT JBOSS servers servers servers OPERATIONS NETWORK Network and storage infrastructure IaaS Worldwide Linux Operating Systems New License Shipment/Subscription & Upgrade/Maintenance Revenue Source: Worldwide Linux Client & Server Operating Environments 2013-2017 Forecast and 2012 Vendor Shares. August 2013 Doc #242635 전담 팀에서 다양한 사례를 테스트 및 운영하여 Red Hat이 제공하는 솔루션이 단순히 기능뿐 아니라 저렴한 비용으로 우수한 성능을 구현할 수 있다는 것이 증명되었습니다. —MICHAEL BLAKE, System & Architecture Director 레드햇의 개발 모델과 커뮤니티 기여 • 레드햇의 소프트웨어 개발 모델은 “Open Source” 입니다. RED HAT ENTERPRISE VIRTUALIZATION RED HAT IaaS STORAGE RED HAT 1M+ SATELLITE projects* RED HAT OPENSTACK RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX RED HAT CLOUDFORMS RED HAT JBOSS MIDDLEWARE PaaS * www.blackducksoftware.com/oss-logistics/choose Red Hat Enterprise Linux는 우리가 계획하는 차세대 컴퓨팅환경에서 요구하는 안정성과 유연성 , 성능에 대한 모든 조건을 충족합니다. —SVEN MEISSNER, Linux operation manager at Bayer Business Services in Leverkusen Red Hat 비즈니스 모델 : “SUBSCRIPTION” 업데이트 미션-크리티컬 다양한 언어 지원 패치제공 온라인 업그레이드 무제한 지원 글로벌 지원 서비스 24x7 10년 이상의 안정적인 제품 수명 지원 보안 전담 대응팀 고객이 뽑은 최고의 지원 체계 소프트웨어 Assurance 고객 포탈 & 포럼 하드웨어 인증 멀티 벤더 협업 소프트웨어 인증 강력한 지식기반 4년 연속 수상 2011 2012 2013 2014 독보적인 레드햇의 기술 지원을 경험하고, 우리는 결정하게 되었습니다. 우리 회사의 IT 환경에는 Red Hat이 훨씬 더 적합하다는 것을…. —DAVE DIPIAZZA, manager, Internet Services 앞으로 두개의 OS가 시장을 주도 할 것 입니다 WORLDWIDE SERVER OPERATING ENVIRONMENT PAID NEW LICENSE SHIPMENTS/SUBSCRIPTIONS AND DEPLOYMENTS (000) LINUX OTHER WINDOWS ` Sources: Worldwide Linux Client and Server Operating Environments Market Analysis and 2013-2017 Forecast and 2012 Vendor Shares: 3rd Platform Transitions Take Hold (IDC #242635, August 2013), and Worldwide Windows Server Operating Environments 2013-2017 Forecast: Windows Server Drives into Virtualization (IDC #242789, August 2013) 레드햇이 리눅스 시장을 지속적으로 선도 WORLDWIDE LINUX SERVER OPERATING ENVIRONMENT NEW LICENSE PAID SHIPMENTS/SUBSCRIPTIONS AND NONPAID DEPLOYMENTS BY VENDOR, 2008–2012 (000) Source:Worldwide Linux Client and Server Operating Environments Market Analysis and 2013-2017 Forecast and 2012 Vendor Shares: 3rd Platform Transitions Take Hold (IDC #242635, August 2013) RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 7 BASICS RHEL7은 Fedora 19 기반 3.10 upstream 커널 선택 4000+ 패치 적용(기능추가, 버그픽스, 보안 강화) 하드웨어 아키텍쳐 지원 Intel/AMD 64-bit (x86_64) IBM POWER (Power6, Power7/7+, Power8) IBM System z (zEnteprise 196 or Later) 32bit 응용프그램 지원 32bit 라이브러리 통해 지원 가능 (multilib) 12 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 엔터프라이즈 OS의 재정의 표준운영환경을 위한 물리, 가상화, 프라이빗 & 퍼블릭 클라우드에 모두 배치가능한 높은 이식성 RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 7 LIGHTWEIGHT CONSISTENT STANDARDIZED PORTABLE PHYSICAL VIRTUAL PRIVATE CLOUD PUBLIC CLOUD CONTAINERS 가볍고 쉬운 애플리케이션 배포와 독립성 제공 13 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 하이라이트 리눅스 컨테이너 대용량 파일 시스템 윈도우 상호 호환성 증대 FLEXIBLE (LXC , Docker) STABLE AND STABLE 프로파일을 통한 간결한 설치와 구축 OPENLMI를 통한 성능 관리 기능 향상 유연한 시스템 관리 IENT EFFIC CERTAINTY OF MISSION-CRITICAL RELIABILITY AND MILITARY-GRADE SECURITY 14 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN LINUX CONTAINERS • Application과 실행에 필요한 모든 것들을 포함하는 “소프트웨어 패키징 개념” (LXC, Docker) • 호스트 시스템들간의 배치와 이식이 용이 CONTAINER • 호스트 OS에서 application들을 분리 APP RHEL에서 제공되는 컨포넌트: LIBS Control Groups (cgroups) • HOST OS • Kernel namespaces SERVER • SELinux, sVirt 15 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN Containers(w/ Docker) vs VMs • RHEL6.5+와 RHEL7에서는 Linux Container 기능 제공 : LXC, Docker • Linux Container : OS Level Virtualization – 격리된 경량화 애플리케이션 가상화 • 클라우드 환경에 최적화된 신속성, 경량성, 비용 절감 기능 제공 16 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 7 컨테이너 타입 Identical Containers Non-identical Containers RHEL 7 RHEL 6 RHEL 7 Conainters Runtime RHEL 7 RHSCL Fedora 호스트 컨테이너 이미지 기반 컨테이너 w/ Docker Rruntime (Host Containers) (Image-based Containers) format App A App B App C SCL 1 SCL 2 SCL3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RHEL 7 RHEL 6.5 RHEL6.6 Runtime Runtime Runtime • RHEL 7 에서는 호스트 컨테이너와 이미지 기반 컨테이너(Docker Format)를 모두 지원 • 리눅스 컨테이너는 베어메탈에서 가상화, 클라우드 환경을 모두 지원 • RHEL 은 KVM과 리눅스 컨테이너를 모두 지원 17 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX ATOMIC HOST • 최소한의 보안 풋프린트 • 애플리케이션 지원을 위한 CONTAINERS 최소한의 OS 제공 • “Just Enough OS” • 신속한 프로비져닝 • 애플리케이션 배치와 실행까지 시간을 밀리세컨즈로 단축 kernel systemd SELinux docker • 간소화된 운영 유지보수 • Atomic 업데이트는 매우 빠르고, 안정적이며, 롤백 지원 1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Atomic Host is not generally available. Visit http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/4/linux- container-innovations for additional information. 18 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 컨테이너를 통한DevOps와 지속적인 배치 쉬운 표준 개발환경 구현과 강력한 이식성을 기반으로 비즈니스 신속성 증대 APP HOST OS SERVER LIBS CONTAINER CONTAINER APP LIBS HOST OS 개발 관점 SERVER 운영 관점 코드 하드웨어 어플리케이션 운영체제 라이브러리와 다른 종속성들 네트워킹 데이터 저장 모니터링 19 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 윈도우즈 호환성 증대 손쉬운 Single Sign On 구현 DIRECT INTEGRATION INDIRECT INTEGRATION MICROSOFT IDENTITY ACTIVE DIRECTORY MICROSOFT MANAGEMENT ACTIVE DIRECTORY TRUST “윈도우즈 도메인 호환성이 제가 기대하던 기능이었습니다. 우리는 1만대의 윈도우즈 쉽고 중앙집중화된 네이티브 워크스테이션과 1,300대의 윈도우즈 리눅스/윈도우즈 통합 관리 서버를 가지고 있습니다. Active Directory를 통한 인증과 호환성이 SSSD 우리에게는 매우 중요합니다.”1 SSSD Lynn Dixon, system administrator, Mohawk Industries RHEL RHEL Source: Research by TechValidate: www.techvalidate.com/product-research/red-hat-enterprise-linux SSSD : System Security Service Daemon 20 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN Red Hat Enterprise Linux 강력한보안 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 은 95%의 크리티컬 보안 이슈에 대해서 1day 내에 취약점 해결책을 제공합니다. day. 95 % 1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux received Common Criteria Certification at Evaluation Assurance Level 4+ Source: https://www.redhat.com/security/data/metrics/ 21 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 파일시스템의 선택 새로운 기본 파일시스템인 XFS는 500TB까지 확장 “디폴트로 탑재된 XFS 파일 ext4는 50TB까지 확장 시스템은 매우 훌륭합니다!”1 2 Btrfs 도 사용가능 IT Specialist, US Federal Government Parallel NFS v4 client는 향상된 성능과 처리량 제공 Supported Type Root Boot Comments Limit Single-node XFS 500TB Yes Yes 시스템 기본 ext4 50TB Yes Yes 드라이버는 구버전에 대한 접근도 허용(ext2, ext3) btrfs2 50TB Yes Yes Network/Multi-node GFS2 2-16 nodes Yes No 공유스토리지 파일시스템 1 Source: Research by TechValidate: www.techvalidate.com/product-research/red-hat-enterprise-linux TVID: 6D2-C98-90F 2 Available as a Technology Preview 22 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 7 성능 향상 성능 최적화를 위한 프로파일 및 튜닝 도구 제공 내장된 성능 프로파일은 성능 조정 도구를 통한 향상된 상세 성능 조정 도구인 설정을 단순화 모니터링 TUNA 와 TUNED PCP THERMOSTAT TUNA 23 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN Performacne Co-Pilot Architecture & Real-Time Monitoring • 시스템 레벨 성능 분석 툴킷 : 시스템 지표의 수집과 모니터링, 분석 제공 • 분산 아키텍쳐 : PDMA – PMCD – PCP Client 구조 • PCP를 이용하여 성능 지표를 실시간 모니터링 & 분석 PMDAs Consumers PCP Charts (Performance Metric Domain Agents) (PCP Client) Kernel pmchart Webserver PMCD pmstat (Performance Metric Collection Daemon) pmlogger DBMS Network Archive ConsumersClients 24 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 다양한 워크로드에 걸친 일관된 성능향상 RHEL 7 VS RHEL 6.5 PERFORMANCE GAINS ACROSS WIDE RANGE OF WORKLOADS AND MULTIPLE GENERATIONS OF HARDWARE RHEL 6.5 RHEL 7 NETWORK CPU ERP MEMORY OLTP ANALYTICS OLTP JAVA COMMERCIAL DB OPEN SOURCE DB SERVER SIDE 140 PARITY + 1% + 2% + 8% + 10% + 11% + 13% + 25% 120 100 80 60 40 NORMALIZED (%) PERFORMANCE 20 0 2 x Intel® Xeon® 4 x Intel® Xeon® 2x Intel® Core™ 2 x Intel® Xeon® 2 x Intel® Xeon® 2 x Intel® Xeon® 2 x Intel® Xeon® 4 x Intel® Xeon® Processor 5600 E7 v2 family i5 family Processor 5600 Processor 7500 Processor 5600 Processor 5600 Processor 7500 series series series series series series 25 RED HAT, INC. | 2014 | JUNHEE SHIN 더 효율적인 설치와 배치 서버 프로파일을 통한 6.x에서 7로 크리티컬 서비스에 대한 빠른 배치 인플래이스 업그레이드 구동 우선순위 지정 쉬운 커스텀 설치 스냅샷을 이용한 안전한 시스템 시작 시간 이미지 제작 롤백(roll-back) 가속 26 RED HAT, INC.
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