Arctic Species Trend Index 2010
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Ecological Consequences of Sea-Ice Decline Eric Post Et Al
SPECIALSECTION 31. K. B. Ritchie, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 322,1–14 (2006). 52. C. Moritz, R. Agudo, Science 341, 504–508 (2013). 71. A. J. McMichael, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 32. B. Humair et al., ISME J. 3, 955–965 (2009). 53. C. D. Thomas et al., Nature 427, 145–148 4730–4737 (2012). 33. D. Corsaro, G. Greub, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 19,283–297 (2006). (2004). 72. T. Wheeler, J. von Braun, Science 341, 508–513 34. W. Jetz et al., PLoS Biol. 5, e157 (2007). 54. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Summary (2013). 35. B. J. Cardinale et al., Nature 486,59–67 (2012). for Policymakers. Climate Change 2007: The Physical 73. S. S. Myers, J. A. Patz, Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 34, 36. P. T. J. Johnson, J. T. Hoverman, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth 223–252 (2009). 109,9006–9011 (2012). Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on 74. C. A. Deutsch et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105, 37. F. Keesing et al., Nature 468, 647–652 (2010). Climate Change (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2007). 6668–6672 (2008). 38. P. H. Hobbelen, M. D. Samuel, D. Foote, L. Tango, 55. S. Laaksonen et al., EcoHealth 7,7–13 (2010). D. A. LaPointe, Theor. Ecol. 6,31–44 (2013). 56. O. Gilg et al., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1249, 166–190 (2012). Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by an NSF 39. T. -
New Facts and Additional Information Supporting the Cop16
NOVEMBER 2012 NRDC ISSUE PAPER IP:12-11-A New Facts and Additional Information Supporting the CoP16 Polar Bear Proposal Submitted by the United States of America About NRDC NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) is a national nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Montana, and Beijing. Visit us at www.nrdc.org. NRDC’s policy publications aim to inform and influence solutions to the world’s most pressing environmental and public health issues. For additional policy content, visit our online policy portal at www.nrdc.org/policy. NRDC Director of Communications: Phil Gutis NRDC Deputy Director of Communications: Lisa Goffredi NRDC Policy Publications Director: Alex Kennaugh Lead Editor: Design and Production: www.suerossi.com Cover photo © Paul Shoul: paulshoulphotography.com © Natural Resources Defense Council 2012 n October 4, 2012, the United States, supported by the Russian Federation, submitted a proposal to transfer the polar bear, Ursus maritimus, from OAppendix II to Appendix I of the Convention in accordance with Article II and Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP15) on the basis that the polar bear is affected by trade and shows a marked decline in the population size in the wild, which has been inferred or projected on the basis of a decrease in area of habitat and a decrease in quality of habitat. Pursuant to the Convention, “Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade.” CITES Article II, paragraph 1. -
Recent Declines in Warming and Vegetation Greening Trends Over Pan-Arctic Tundra
Remote Sens. 2013, 5, 4229-4254; doi:10.3390/rs5094229 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing Article Recent Declines in Warming and Vegetation Greening Trends over Pan-Arctic Tundra Uma S. Bhatt 1,*, Donald A. Walker 2, Martha K. Raynolds 2, Peter A. Bieniek 1,3, Howard E. Epstein 4, Josefino C. Comiso 5, Jorge E. Pinzon 6, Compton J. Tucker 6 and Igor V. Polyakov 3 1 Geophysical Institute, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Arctic Biology, Department of Biology and Wildlife, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, P.O. Box 757000, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.A.W.); [email protected] (M.K.R.) 3 International Arctic Research Center, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, College of Natural Science and Mathematics, 930 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, 291 McCormick Rd., Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Cryospheric Sciences Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 6 Biospheric Science Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 614.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; E-Mails: [email protected] (J.E.P.); [email protected] (C.J.T.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-907-474-2662; Fax: +1-907-474-2473. -
South Asians in Scandinavia: Diasporic Identity Processes Rashmi Singla Roskilde University, [email protected]
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Papers from the International Association for Cross- IACCP Cultural Psychology Conferences 2009 South Asians in Scandinavia: Diasporic Identity Processes Rashmi Singla Roskilde University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/iaccp_papers Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Singla, R. (2009). South Asians in Scandinavia: Diasporic identity processes. In G. Aikaterini & K. Mylonas (Eds.), Quod Erat Demonstrandum: From Herodotus’ ethnographic journeys to cross-cultural research: Proceedings from the 18th International Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/iaccp_papers/39/ This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the IACCP at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. South Asians in Scandinavia: Diasporic Identity Processes Rashmi Singla, Roskilde University, Denmark, [email protected] This chapter1 probes selected social-psychological aspects for South Asian young adults in Denmark and is a follow up of a Danish project conducted in the mid-nineties. The diasporic conceptualizations in respect to human centeredness and cultural processes in migration combined with life course perspective, provide the theoretical framework for this study. In-depth interviews were employed, and information was analyzed through meaning condensation and subsequent categorization of the narratives. The results show the reinterpretation of the self, “others” and home in the diasporic families, for the parental as well as the young generation. The chapter also depicts the young adults’ diasporic identities involving the ancestral countries as well as the Scandinavian welfare societies. -
February 17, 2016
The Arctic in 2045: A Long Term Vision Okalik Eegeesiak | Wilton Park, London, UK| February 17, 2016 An Inuit Vision of the Arctic in 2045 (check against delivery) Ullukkut, Good afternoon. My name is Okalik Eegeesiak. First, thank you to the organizers for the invitation to speak at this conference at such a beautiful and inspiring venue and to the participants who share the value of the Arctic and its peoples. A thirty year vision for the Arctic is important. Inuit believe in a vision for the Arctic – our vision looks back and forward – guided by our past to inform our future. I hope my thoughts will add to the discussion. I will share with you about what Inuit are doing to secure our vision and how we can work together for our shared vision of the Arctic. Inuit have occupied the circumpolar Arctic for millennia – carving a resilient and pragmatic culture from the land and sea – we have lived through famines, the little ice age, Vikings, whalers, missionaries, residential schools, successive governments and we intend to thrive with climate change. A documentary was recently released in Canada that told of the accounts of two Inuit families and an single man from Labrador, Canada now called Nunatsiavut – these Inuit were brought to Europe in the 1880’s and displayed in “zoo’s”. Their remains are still in storage in museums in France and Germany and their predecessors are now working to repatriate them. I share these struggles and trauma to illustrate that we have come a long way… and I am with a solid foundation of our history. -
Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut
land Article Being on Land and Sea in Troubled Times: Climate Change and Food Sovereignty in Nunavut Bindu Panikkar 1,* and Benjamin Lemmond 2 1 Environmental Studies Program and the Rubenstein School of the Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, 81 Carrigan Dr., Burlington, VT 05405, USA 2 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; blemmond@ufl.edu * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 November 2020; Accepted: 7 December 2020; Published: 10 December 2020 Abstract: Climate change driven food insecurity has emerged as a topic of special concern in the Canadian Arctic. Inuit communities in this region rely heavily on subsistence; however, access to traditional food sources may have been compromised due to climate change. Drawing from a total of 25 interviews among Inuit elders and experienced hunters from Cambridge Bay and Kugluktuk in Nunavut, Canada, this research examines how climate change is impacting food sovereignty and health. Our results show that reports of food insecurity were more pronounced in Kugluktuk than Cambridge Bay. Participants in Kugluktuk consistently noted declining availability of preferred fish and game species (e.g., caribou, Arctic char), a decline in participation of sharing networks, and overall increased difficulty accessing traditional foods. Respondents in both communities presented a consistent picture of climate change compounding existing socio-economic (e.g., poverty, disconnect between elders and youth) and health stressors affecting multiple aspects of food sovereignty. This article presents a situated understanding of how climate change as well as other sociocultural factors are eroding food sovereignty at the community-scale in the Arctic. -
Arctic Council: Navigating Global Change
At a glance February 2015 Arctic Council: navigating global change Climate change and globalisation have increased the focus on the Arctic region and thus on the Arctic Council (AC) as a circumpolar player. Ahead of the ministerial meeting in April 2015 – where the AC will decide on the EU's bid for observer status – preparations for the US to take over the rotating chairmanship for 2015-17 are rekindling debate on the AC's future priorities and role. Informal forum for Arctic cooperation The inter-governmental Arctic Council (AC) was founded in 1996 by the five Arctic coastal states, Canada, Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands), Norway, Russia, and the United States, plus Finland, Iceland and Sweden, as a 'high level forum' to promote sustainable development and environmental protection. Since then, the AC has continued to develop its organisational structures, for example by making the temporary secretariat in Tromsø, Norway, permanent in 2013. However, the AC lacks legal personality and formally speaking is not an international organisation. Its decisions and standards are consensual and non-binding, and it does not impose policies or payments on its member states. On the basis of this soft legal status, the AC has established itself as a key forum for Arctic scientific and policy cooperation. Between the biennial AC Ministerial Meetings, the eight member states are represented by appointed national Senior Arctic Officials (SAOs), who meet at least twice a year. The current membership would only change if Greenland were to gain full independence, causing Denmark to lose its status as an Arctic state. -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
Circumpolar Indigenous Gather for Education Conference
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 4, DECEMBER 2012 Inupiaq: QILAUN Siberian Yupik: SAGUYA Central Yupik: CAUYAQ Inuit students from Nunavut perform at the Circumpolar Conference on Education for Indigenous UPCOMING EVENTS Peoples. Photo courtesy of Ivalo Adolfsen. January 9-10 Arctic Council Task Force for Institutional Circumpolar Indigenous Gather for Education Issues (TFII) • Reykjavik, Iceland • www. arctic-council.org Conference January 15-19 By Pausauraq Jana Harcharek ICC Executive Council Meeting • Nuuk, Greenland Undaunted by the first blizzard of the year, participants at the Circumpolar January 21-25 Conference on Education for Indigenous Peoples gathered in Iqaluit, the capitol Alaska Marine Science Symposium • Anchorage, of Nunavut in Canada to a ground-breaking gathering to exchange ideas and Alaska, USA • www.alaskamarinescience.org best practices in education in the Arctic. Co-hosted by the Honorable Eva Aariak January 21-23 and Honorable Palle Christiansen, Ministers of Education in the governments Arctic Council Senior Arctic Officials Meeting • Tromso, Norway • www.arctic-council.org of Nunavut and Greenland in November 2012, the event was designed to bring educators into the same room to forge new partnerships, share information and January 25-26 research and have discourse regarding mutual challenges. Arctic Council Sustainable Development Working Group (SDWG) Meeting • Tromso, Norway • http://portal.sdwg.org/ With a focus on the major themes of Early Childhood Education, Delivering Quality Programming and Parental and Community Engagement, the conference February 5-6 Bering Strait Maritime Symposium • Nome, was organized with keynote addresses and workshop sessions surrounding a Alaska • http://seagrant.uaf.edu/conferences/2013/ variety of topics. Speakers from Norway, Greenland, Canada and Alaska honed bering-strait-maritime/index.php in on curriculum efforts/reform, parenting support programs, early childhood February 11-15 programs/reform and assessment fostering dialogue amongst the participants. -
American-Scandinavian Foundation, Midwest Office Records, 1969-1974
American-Scandinavian Foundation, Midwest Office records, 1969-1974 Size: 16 linear feet (23 boxes) Acquisition: The collection was transferred from the Special Collections at the Augustana College library to the Swenson Center in 1981. Access: The collection is open for research and a limited amount of copies can be requested via mail. Processed by: Christina Johansson Control Num.: SSIRC I/O:12 Historical Sketch The American-Scandinavian Foundation was founded in 1910 by Danish-American industrialist and philanthropist Niels Poulsen. The ASF is a publicly supported non-profit organization and engages in educational exchange between the United States and Scandinavia. It offers extensive fellowships, grants and trainee placements, as well as publishes and supports cultural events. ASF's main office is located in New York City and it is governed by a Board of Trustees made up by individuals from Scandinavia and the United States. The organization has donors, alumni and members worldwide. Its publication, The American Scandinavian Review, has been published since 1913. In 1969, the foundation enlisted John Norton to set up a regional office at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois. Norton coordinated trainee placements, built membership, and developed a regional cultural programming. He was also responsible for seeking funding for programs presented at Scandinavian-American institutions in the Midwest. After two years at Augustana College, the Midwest office moved to Augsburg College in Minneapolis. The office remained at Augsburg until the fall of 1972, and was closed when Norton moved back to Moline, Illinois to resume his career with Deere & Company. During 1969-1972, the Midwest chapter added more than 1,000 new members, primarily through membership incentives connected with group travel to Scandinavia. -
The Summary Report of the International Science And
INTERNATIONAL)SCIENCE)AND)POLICY)CONFERENCE) ) THE)ECOSYSTEM)APPROACH)TO)MANAGEMENT:) )STATUS)OF)IMPLEMENTATION)IN)THE)ARCTIC) ) CONFERENCE)SUMMARY) ! 23$25!AUGUST!2016!$!FAIRBANKS!$!ALASKA! ! ! ! Catherine)Coon,)Phil)Mundy,)Hein)Rune)Skjoldal)++)session)chairs)and)panelists) ! ! Conference!website,!including!presentations,!abstracts!and!videos.!! Acknowledgement) of) funding) and) support! We! gratefully! acknowledge! the! financial! support! provided! to! this! project! from! the! OAK) Foundation,) the! The!Bureau) of) Ocean) Energy) Management!(BOEM),! University! of! Alaska! B! Fairbanks!and!the!National!Oceanic!and!Atmospheric!Administration.! ! Table)of)Contents) The!Fairbanks!EA!Conference!............................................................................................!5! Session!I:!The!Vision!and!Role!of!the!Arctic!Council!..........................................................!6! Map!of!Arctic!LMEs!........................................................................................................!8! Framework!for!EA!implementation!.............................................................................!10! Five!EA!workshops!.......................................................................................................!11! EBM!Expert!Group!.......................................................................................................!12! Arctic!Ocean!Review!....................................................................................................!12! Iqaluit!2015!..................................................................................................................!13! -
Multilingualism As a Cohesion Factor in the European Culture
MULTILINGUALISM AS A COHESION FACTOR IN THE EUROPEAN CULTURE 1. EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Many European languages have their origins in three Indo-European language groups: the Romance languages from the Latin of the Roman Empire; the Germanic languages, whose original language was spoken in Southern Scandinavia, and the Slavic languages, derived from the Protoslav branch, which existed for over 3000 years before evolving into a variety of other languages during the period between the VI-IX centuries AD1. In general, all the current languages in Europe settled during the Middle Ages. Until then, the various languages had evolved rapidly because there was only a small percentage of people who could read and write. With so few people being able to read, it was normal for languages to be passed from generation to generation orally, making its evolutional process more expedient than what it currently is today. Romance languages were, and still to this day are spoken mainly in Southwestern Europe and in Romania and Moldova (Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are Romance languages, as well as other languages that are not so widespread as Catalan or Sardinian). Germanic languages have their roots in Northern and Northwestern Europe, and in some areas of Central Europe; to this group belong German, Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish and Icelandic, as well as Frisian, which is considered a minority language. Slavic languages are spoken in Central Europe, the Balkans, Russia and West of Russia. Because the area suffered numerous invasions over several centuries, languages were strongly differentiated from each other, which is the reason for the current division into three distinct groups: Western, Eastern and Southern.