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Biografia Do Presidente Da República De Moçambique Filipe Jacinto
Biografia do Presidente da República de Moçambique Filipe Jacinto Nyusi nasceu a 9 de Fevereiro de 1959, em Namau, Distrito de Mueda, Província de Cabo-Delgado. É filho de Jacinto Nyusi Chimela e Angelina Daima, camponeses, já falecidos. De 1976 a 1980, frequentou a Escola Secundária da FRELIMO, em Mariri, Província de Cabo- Delgado, onde concluiu o primeiro ciclo do ensino secundário. Em 1982, concluiu o segundo ciclo, na Escola Secundaria Samora Machel, na Cidade da Beira, Província de Sofala. Em 1990, frequentou o curso de Engenharia Mecânica, pela Academia Militar – VAAZ de Brno, na República Checa, onde lhe foi conferido o título de Mestre em Engenharia e galardoado com menção honrosa. Em 1992, Filipe Nyusi iniciou sua carreira profissional na Empresa Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique, em Nampula. Entre 1992 e 1993 foi operário e assistente do Chefe de Serviço de Oficinas Gerais. De 1993 a 1995 exerceu a função de Director Ferroviário; De 1995 à 2007 Director Executivo do CFM-Norte. Em 1999 fez a Pós-graduação, em Gestão Sénior pela Universidade Vitoria, em Manchester, no Reino Unido. Em 2003, pela India Institute of Management (IMM), em Amadbad, Estado de Gujarat, na India, é certificado em Educação de Gestão. Outros cursos e estágios profissionais, de curta duração, na Suazilândia, África do Sul e Estados Unidos de América. De 2002 a 2008, foi docente, em regime de tempo parcial, na Universidade Pedagógica em Nampula, no Departamento de Matemática. Durante três anos, foi membro do Núcleo do Ensino Superior de Ciência e Tecnologia, na Província de Nampula. De 2007 a 2008 exerceu as funções de Administrador Executivo da Empresa Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Maputo, no pelouro de Exploração Empresarial, Em 2008 é nomeado Ministro da Defesa Nacional. -
Managing Ethiopia's Transition
Managing Ethiopia’s Unsettled Transition $IULFD5HSRUW1 _ )HEUXDU\ +HDGTXDUWHUV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&ULVLV*URXS $YHQXH/RXLVH %UXVVHOV%HOJLXP 7HO )D[ EUXVVHOV#FULVLVJURXSRUJ Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Anatomy of a Crisis ........................................................................................................... 2 A. Popular Protests and Communal Clashes ................................................................. 3 B. The EPRDF’s Internal Fissures ................................................................................. 6 C. Economic Change and Social Malaise ....................................................................... 8 III. Abiy Ahmed Takes the Reins ............................................................................................ 12 A. A Wider Political Crisis .............................................................................................. 12 B. Abiy’s High-octane Ten Months ................................................................................ 15 IV. Internal Challenges and Opportunities ............................................................................ 21 A. Calming Ethnic and Communal Conflict .................................................................. -
India - Mozambique Relations
India - Mozambique Relations India enjoys warm and substantive ties with Mozambique. Trading links between Mozambique and the western states of India go back several Centuries, and pre-date the colonial era. These ancient people-to-people links have been further built upon in modern times, to forge a strong bilateral relationship based on regular political contacts, ever-deepening economic engagement, and a well-integrated Indian community in Mozambique. Political Relations Independent India’s strong support for the Mozambican freedom struggle established the basis for warm political ties between the leaderships of both countries. Diplomatic relations between India and Mozambique were established as soon as Mozambique became independent in 1975, and India was among the first countries to establish its diplomatic mission in Mozambique. Mozambique opened its Mission in New Delhi in 2001. Since the independence of Mozambique, there has been fairly regular high-level contact between the leaderships of the two countries. All four Mozambican Presidents have visited India – President Samora Machel in April 1982, President Joaquim Chissano in May 1988 and again in May 2003, President Armando Guebuza September-October 2010, and President Filipe Nyusi in August 2015. From the Indian side, Prime Ministerial visits have taken place twice – Smt. Indira Gandhi in August 1982 and Shri Narendra Modi in July 2016. The nature and regularity of political exchanges between India and Mozambique has seen a sharp uptick in the last two years. The highlights have been the visits of President Filipe Nyusi in August 2015 and of Prime Minister Modi in July 2016. On his visit to India in August 2015 (which was his first visit to any Asian country), President Nyusi was accompanied by four of his Ministers, responsible for Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Mineral Resources, and Transport & Communication. -
Cabo Ligado Mediafax
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT CABO LIGADO 14 May 2021 Cabo Ligado Monthly: April 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. VITAL STATS • ACLED records 20 organized political violence events in April, resulting in 45 reported fatalities • The vast majority of incidents and fatalities recorded took place in Palma district, where the contest for control of Palma town and outlying areas continued throughout the month • Other events took place in Pemba, Macomia, and Muidumbe districts VITAL TRENDS • Over a month after the initial insurgent attack on Palma town on 24 March, the area around the town is still under threat from insurgents, with clashes reported on 30 April and into May • Attacks on the Macomia coast also continued in May, targeting fishermen pursuing their livelihoods in the area IN THIS REPORT • Analysis of the Tanzania’s role in the Cabo Delgado conflict in the wake of late President John Pombe Magufuli’s death and Samia Suluhu Hassan’s ascension to the Tanzanian presidency Evaluation of child vulnerability in Cabo Delgado following the first confirmed sightings of children under arms in insurgent operations. • Update on international involvement in the Cabo Delgado conflict with a focus on the proposed Southern African Development Community intervention that leaked in April APRIL SITUATION SUMMARY April 2021 was a relatively quiet month in the Cabo Delgado conflict, as both sides appeared to pause to evaluate their positions following the insurgent occupation of Palma town that ran from 24 March to 4 April. From the government’s perspective, the occupation was a disaster. -
The Africa Union Handbook
African Union Handbook African THE YEAR OF REFUGEES, RETURNEES AND INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS: Towards Durable Solutions to Forced Displacement in Africa The logo for the 2019 Theme of the Year has been built around the crisis facing refugees in Africa. New Zealand is proud to once again partner with the African Union “Whereas migration is a common Commission to produce the latest version of the African Union Handbook. phenomenon as people have always relocated for various reasons, in the With new and updated information about the Union, its organs and related case of Africa, the continent is painted as a miserable place bodies, the Handbook serves as a factual and concise reference guide to all because migration is as a result of aspects of the African Union and its Commission, and remains an invaluable civil strife, poverty and a myriad of tool for anyone working with, and within, the AU system. other factors, thereby promoting the narrative that Africa cannot care for Through its ambitious integration agenda, African Union members have its people. Africa knows how to take care of its own in each regard no committed themselves to aspire to a world where international connections matter what, and many African between peoples and nations are the most powerful tools for creating countries continue to welcome and prosperous societies based on inclusive growth and sustainable development. host refugees while working to resolve the issues that caused them At a time when the need for collective global action and multilateralism has to flee their homes. never been clearer, New Zealand expresses its profound respect to the African For the 2019 Theme, an identity has Union for its commitments made under Agenda 2063 towards achieving an been developed of a mother with integrated, inclusive and united Africa. -
Mozambique Page 1 of 6
Mozambique Page 1 of 6 Published on Freedom House (https://freedomhouse.org) Home > Mozambique Mozambique Country: Mozambique Year: 2016 Freedom Status: Partly Free Political Rights: 4 Civil Liberties: 4 Aggregate Score: 56 Freedom Rating: 4.0 Overview: Filipe Nyusi of the ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) took office as president in January 2015 after winning the October 2014 election. FRELIMO had signed a cease-fire accord with the Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO)—the country’s former rebel movement and main opposition party—ahead of the elections, ensuring a peaceful environment for the balloting. However, tensions rose again during 2015, both between the two parties and within FRELIMO itself. Violent skirmishes between FRELIMO and RENAMO forces erupted over the course of the year. After RENAMO’s efforts to secure regional autonomy through a constitutional amendment failed in November, party leader Afonso Dhlakama promised to take control of six northern and central provinces by force if necessary. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 22 / 40 (−1) [Key] A. Electoral Process: 6 / 12 The president, who appoints the prime minister, is elected by popular vote for up to two five-year terms. Members of the 250-seat, unicameral Assembly of the Republic are also https://freedomhouse.org/print/48079 8/25/2016 Mozambique Page 2 of 6 elected for five-year terms. The national government appoints the governors of the 10 provinces and Maputo City. Despite the existence of municipal governments and, since 2009, elected provincial assemblies, power remains highly centralized, particularly in the hands of the president. Acceding to RENAMO demands, the Assembly of the Republic passed several amendments to electoral legislation in February 2014, enabling greater participation by opposition parties and civil society representatives on national, provincial, and district-level election commissions. -
Nampula Tragedy: Presidential Guard Blocked Gate, Stopping People Leaving
Editor: Joseph Hanlon | Publisher: Edson Cortez | News Editor: Borges Nhamire Reporters: Aldemiro Bande, Magda Mendonça, Sheila Nhancale, Graciano Claudio, João Machassel _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Number 51 - 15 September 2019 Published by CIP, Centro de Integridade Pública (Public Integrity Centre), Rua Fernão Melo e Castro, nº 124, Maputo. [email protected] https://cipeleicoes.org/eng/ To subscribe in English tinyurl.com/sub-moz and in Portuguese http://eepurl.com/gnZXPz Material can be freely reproduced; please mention the source. _______________________________________________________________________________ Nampula tragedy: Presidential Guard blocked gate, stopping people leaving ctions of the Presidential Guard may be behind the Nampula tragedy, which killed 10 A people and injured 98, according to a Bulletin investigation, talking to people attending the event, including journalists and police officers. On Wednesday 11 September President Filipe people who were bored all wanted to leave at the Nyusi, standing for a second term as president, same time and the gate was closed again, causing gave a speech at a "showmicio" (free music "show" a crush. + "comicio" or meeting) at Nampula's 25 June Many journalists left in convoy cars. But even Football Stadium. It can accommodate 5,000 journalists on foot were not allowed to leave. "I was people seated, but many more were there, able to sneak out through the small gate near the standing on the field. Filipe Nyusi had just left the ticket window, because I was up against a stadium when thousands of people tried to leave at deadline," one journalist told us. the same time using a single open gate. Some fell Other Presidential candidates are protected by and were trampled to death. -
End Smear Campaign Against Bishop Lisboa
First UA:132/20 Index: AFR 41/2914/2020 Mozambique Date: 26 August 2020 URGENT ACTION END SMEAR CAMPAIGN AGAINST BISHOP LISBOA Bishop Don Luis Fernando Lisboa of Pemba city, in Northern Mozambique, has been the subject of an ongoing smear campaign to undermine and delegitimize his vital human rights work in the province of Cabo Delgado. President Nyusi, and government affiliates, have directly and indirectly singled out Bishop Lisboa in their critique of dissidents. The authorities must ensure a safe and enabling environment for Bishop Lisboa to continue his human rights work without fear of intimidation, harassment and any reprisals. TAKE ACTION: WRITE AN APPEAL IN YOUR OWN WORDS OR USE THIS MODEL LETTER President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi President of the Republic of Mozambique Address: Avenida Julius Nyerere, PABX 2000 Maputo – Mozambique Hounorable President Filipe Nyusi, I am writing to you concerning the ongoing smear campaign against human rights defender (HRD), Bishop Don Luis Fernando Lisboa, of Pemba city. On 14 August, in a press conference you gave in Pemba city, the capital of the Cabo Delgado province, you lamented those ‘foreigners’, who freely choose to live in Mozambique, of using human rights to disrespect the sacrifice of those who keep this young homeland. This statement triggered an onslaught of attacks on social media against Bishop Lisboa and his human rights work, with many users accusing Bishop Lisboa of associating with terrorists and insurgents. Furthermore, on 16 August, Egidio Vaz, a well-known government affiliate referred to Bishop Lisboa on his social media platform as “a criminal [who] should be expelled from Mozambique”. -
Press Release
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P.O.Box:3243 Tel. (251-1) 51 38 22 Fax: (251-1) 51 93 21 Email: [email protected] PRESS RELEASE AU CHAIRPERSON HOLDS HIGH LEVEL CONSULTATIONS ON THE MARGINS OF THE LONDON CONFERENCE ON SOMALIA Addis Ababa, 11 May 2017: The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) Moussa Faki Mahamat held high level consultations on the margins of the London Conference on Somalia. The Chairperson of the AUC met with H.E , Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda, H. E Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, H.E Uhuru Kenyatta, President of the Republic of Kenya and H.E Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. The Chairperson of the AU Commission further met with the Secretary General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, United Kingdom Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Boris Johnson, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, Bert Koenders, Denmark's State Secretary for international cooperation, Martin Bille. He also held bilateral discussions with the Vice President of the European Union Commission and High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini and the Secretary General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul-Gheit. The Chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat underlined the need to redouble efforts in support of Somalia to allow the administration of H.E Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo to overcome the many challenges facing the country. He stressed the importance to support the full implementation of the newly adopted national security architecture in order to stand up Somalia security forces as part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM)'s exit strategy. -
Ethnolinguistic Favoritism in African Politics ONLINE APPENDIX
Ethnolinguistic Favoritism in African Politics ONLINE APPENDIX Andrew Dickensy For publication in the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics yBrock University, Department of Economics, 1812 Sir Issac Brock Way, L2S 3A2, St. Catharines, ON, Canada (email: [email protected]). 1 A Data Descriptions, Sources and Summary Statistics A.1 Regional-Level Data Description and Sources Country-language groups: Geo-referenced country-language group data comes from the World Language Mapping System (WLMS). These data map information from each language in the Ethnologue to the corresponding polygon. When calculating averages within these language group polygons, I use the Africa Albers Equal Area Conic projection. Source: http://www.worldgeodatasets.com/language/ Linguistic similarity: I construct two measures of linguistic similarity: lexicostatistical similarity from the Automatic Similarity Judgement Program (ASJP), and cladistic similar- ity using Ethnologue data from the WLMS. I use these to measure the similarity between each language group and the ethnolinguistic identity of that country's national leader. I discuss how I assign a leader's ethnolinguistic identity in Section 1 of the paper. Source: http://asjp.clld.org and http://www.worldgeodatasets.com/language/ Night lights: Night light intensity comes from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP). My measure of night lights is calculated by averaging across pixels that fall within each WLMS country-language group polygon for each year the night light data is available (1992-2013). To minimize area distortions I use the Africa Albers Equal Area Conic pro- jection. In some years data is available for two separate satellites, and in all such cases the correlation between the two is greater than 99% in my sample. -
Jean Devlin Compiled with Data from CORE
خارطة ا�خاطر Africa: The next generation, hope and the nation By Jean Devlin Compiled with data from CORE The disparity between the advanced ages of many African leaders and the youthful populations over which they preside is remarkable: the average age of African heads of state is currently 65, about ten years older than the average age of current EU heads of state or US presidents on election. The demographic pressures that come from below have undoubtedly been influencing how political leaders respond to the demands of their citizens, a trend long highlighted in our RiskMap analysis. With one of Africa’s longest-standing and oldest leaders, Robert Mugabe, now swept from power in Zimbabwe (as we anticipated in RiskMap 2017), it is a timely moment to ask how political leadership is changing in response to these pressures and who will emerge in the next generation. Political transitions can be unsettling, but are likely to become more common. Anticipating and preparing for how they will affect business is essential for success in 2018 and beyond. We have identified five key power dynamics to watch in the coming year. Source: Control Risks CORE © Control Risks 2017 Country Head of Country Head of state age Country median age state age median age Equatorial Guinea* 75 19.6 90 Cameroon* 84 18.5 80 Uganda* 73 15.7 70 Sudan* 73 19.6 60 Chad* 65 17.6 Age 50 Congo (Brazzaville)* 73 19.7 40 Eritrea* 71 19.4 30 Nigeria 74 18.3 20 Ghana 73 21 10 South Africa 75 26.8 Cameroon Uganda Sudan Chad Eritrea Nigeria Ghana US Japan Germany Guinea Equatorial South Africa of Congo Republic US 71 37.9 Japan 63 46.9 Germany 63 46.8 *Have been in power for more than two decades Country Copyright © Control Risks. -
High-Level Steering Group for Every Woman Every Child
HIGH-LEVEL STEERING GROUP FOR EVERY WOMAN EVERY CHILD MEMBERSHIP LIST CO-CHAIRS António Guterres, the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, took office on 1st January 2017. Having witnessed the suffering of the most vulnerable people on earth, in refugee camps and in war zones, the Secretary-General is determined to make human dignity the core of his work, and to serve as a peace broker, a bridge-builder and a promoter of reform and innovation. Prior to his appointment as Secretary-General, Mr. Guterres served as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from June 2005 to December António Guterres 2015, heading one of the world’s foremost humanitarian Secretary-General of the United organizations during some of the most serious displacement crises in Nations decades. Before joining UNHCR, Mr. Guterres spent more than 20 years in government and public service. He served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002, during which time he was heavily involved in the international effort to resolve the crisis in East Timor. As president of the European Council in early 2000, he led the adoption of the Lisbon Agenda for growth and jobs, and co-chaired the first European Union-Africa summit. He was a member of the Portuguese Council of State from 1991 to 2002. Mr. Guterres was elected to the Portuguese Parliament in 1976 where he served as a member for 17 years. During that time, he chaired the Parliamentary Committee for Economy, Finance and Planning, and later the Parliamentary Committee for Territorial Administration, Municipalities and Environment. He was also leader of his party’s parliamentary group.