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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
Simfonies 1, 2, 3, 4 JORDI SAVALL
Simfonies 1, 2, 3, 4 JORDI SAVALL "An impressive recording" "Jordi Savall démontre une The Classic Review compréhension profonde du massif beethovénien ; il en révèle les équilibres singuliers” Classique News "L'enregistrement de l'année de Beethoven" MERKUR "It’s the organic nature of Savall’s conception that makes it stand head and shoulders above this year’s crop of Fifths" Limelight, EDITOR'S CHOICE "La perfección en estas grabaciones es difícil de comentar. La música está viva y coleando" POLITIKEN "A really first-class recording" Classical Candor 10/2/2021 Review | Gramophone BEETHOVEN Symphonies Nos 1-5 (Savall) Follow us View record and artist details Author: Peter Quantrill We know a lot about how Beethoven composed at the keyboard, and right from the clipped, slashed and rolled tutti chords of the First Symphony’s opening-movement Allegro, all weighted according to context by Le Concert des Nations, there’s a fine and rare sense of how his thinking transferred itself to an orchestral canvas. Made under studio conditions in the church of a medieval Catalonian fortress, these recordings BEETHOVEN enjoy plenty of string bass colour and timpani impact without Symphonies Nos 1-5 swamping the liveliest inner-part debates between solo winds (Savall) or divided-violin combat. Symphony No. 1 ‘Enjoy’ is the word for the set as a whole. The tempos are largely Beethoven’s own, at least according to the metronome Symphony No. 2 marks he retrospectively applied in 1809 to all the symphonies Symphony No. 3, he had composed up to that point, but almost no 'Eroica' interpretative decision feels insisted upon, no expressive horizon foreshortened by a ready-made frame. -
Network Notebook
Network Notebook Fall Quarter 2018 (October - December) 1 A World of Services for Our Affiliates We make great radio as affordable as possible: • Our production costs are primarily covered by our arts partners and outside funding, not from our affiliates, marketing or sales. • Affiliation fees only apply when a station takes three or more programs. The actual affiliation fee is based on a station’s market share. Affiliates are not charged fees for the selection of WFMT Radio Network programs on the Public Radio Exchange (PRX). • The cost of our Beethoven and Jazz Network overnight services is based on a sliding scale, depending on the number of hours you use (the more hours you use, the lower the hourly rate). We also offer reduced Beethoven and Jazz Network rates for HD broadcast. Through PRX, you can schedule any hour of the Beethoven or Jazz Network throughout the day and the files are delivered a week in advance for maximum flexibility. We provide highly skilled technical support: • Programs are available through the Public Radio Exchange (PRX). PRX delivers files to you days in advance so you can schedule them for broadcast at your convenience. We provide technical support in conjunction with PRX to answer all your distribution questions. In cases of emergency or for use as an alternate distribution platform, we also offer an FTP (File Transfer Protocol), which is kept up to date with all of our series and specials. We keep you informed about our shows and help you promote them to your listeners: • Affiliates receive our quarterly Network Notebook with all our program offerings, and our regular online WFMT Radio Network Newsletter, with news updates, previews of upcoming shows and more. -
The Science of String Instruments
The Science of String Instruments Thomas D. Rossing Editor The Science of String Instruments Editor Thomas D. Rossing Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) Stanford, CA 94302-8180, USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-7109-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7110-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7110-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Introduction............................................................... 1 Thomas D. Rossing 2 Plucked Strings ........................................................... 11 Thomas D. Rossing 3 Guitars and Lutes ........................................................ 19 Thomas D. Rossing and Graham Caldersmith 4 Portuguese Guitar ........................................................ 47 Octavio Inacio 5 Banjo ...................................................................... 59 James Rae 6 Mandolin Family Instruments........................................... 77 David J. Cohen and Thomas D. Rossing 7 Psalteries and Zithers .................................................... 99 Andres Peekna and Thomas D. -
THE CLEVELAN ORCHESTRA California Masterwor S
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Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East
Gottschalk 1 Mary Gottschalk Cultures of the Middle East 220 Professor Abdelrahim Salih Final Paper Music in the Middle East The “Middle East” is a term to describe the areas of North Africa and East Asia, where there is a deep cultural history and diverse people, commonly grouped in this term for their cultural similarities. As with trade, information, and innovation, music and the arts moved and assimilated throughout the area. Music pervades the culture in aspects of religion, tradition, and entertainment, and differs according to various conceptions of music based within those religious and cultural ideals. This paper will discuss some of the similarities and differences in middle eastern music: in the instruments as they relate to location, conceptions as they are formed by Muslim doctrine, and traditions based in their respective time periods. Instruments / Place Musical instruments in the middle east range in the complexity, skill needed to play, and type. Broad classifications consist of percussion, bowed, plucked, and wind instruments (Touma 1996 109). A predominant stringed instrument is known as the ‟ud, which literally means “wood”, but it has many names and variations throughout the world (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The ‟ud, or al‟ud “…is a fretless, plucked short-necked lute with a body shaped like half a pear” (Touma 1996 109). Its history traces back to the eighth century BCE with changes in size and number of strings, and today is commonly seen with “…five „courses‟ of strings, a course being a pair tuned in unison” (Miller and Shahriari 2006 204). The lack of frets allows the musician to articulate fine gradations of tone, strumming with either a plectrum or fingernails over the middle of the „ud‟s body (Miller and Shahriari 2006 205). -
Visite Par Audioguide Des Dominicains
STATION - WELCOME BY BRIGITTE KLINKERT Hello, my name is Neil Beardmore and on behalf on Brigitte Klinkert, president of the association that manages this heritage site, which is listed as a historic monument, welcome to The Dominican Convent of Haut-Alsace. The Dominican convent is no longer a place of worship. It is now a cultural centre, certified by the French Culture Ministry as a Subsidised Music Performance Centre. The Dominican Convent of Haute-Alsace belongs to the Haut-Rhin County Council, and it is one of the most important sites of the Upper Rhine Region, together with Hohlandsbourg Castle, Wesserling Park and the Ecomusée d’Alsace, all three of which are nearby. Here you are at the Dominican Convent, a place with an extraordinary history where, if time had stood still, friar preachers, fishmongers, textile workers and the great Rostropovich would meet. To begin this tour, please make your way over to the cloister, which was once a place of prayer and contemplation. We recommend that you follow the tour in the suggested direction, because you will find markers corresponding to the chapter numbers of your audio-guide. Be curious, listen carefully and enjoy your tour of the Dominican Convent. STATION - CLOISTER The sandstone of the Vosges Mountains is whispering... Listen closely and it will tell you seven hundred years of history. This cloister is part of a former Dominican convent, where friar preachers lived. The mendicant order was composed of friars who lived in cities to preach and who relied on charity to survive. It was founded in Toulouse in the early 13th century by St. -
Classical Series 1 2019/2020
classical series 2019/2020 season 1 classical series 2019/2020 Meet us at de Doelen! Bang in the middle of Rotterdam’s vibrant city centre and at a stone’s throw from the magnificent Central Station, you find concert hall de Doelen. A perfect architectural example of the Dutch post-war reconstruction era, as well as a veritable people’s palace, featuring international programming and festivals. Built in the sixties, its spacious state- of-the-art auditoria and foyers continue to make it look and feel like a timelessly modern and dynamic location indeed. De Doelen is home to the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, with the very young and talented conductor Lahav Shani at its helm. But that is not all! With over 600 concerts held annually, our programming is delightfully varied, ranging from true crowd-pullers to concerts catering to connoisseurs, and from children’s concerts to performances of world music, jazz and hip-hop. What’s more, de Doelen is the beating heart of renowned cultural festivals such as the IFFR, Poetry International, Rotterdam Unlimited, HipHopHouse’s Make A Scene and RPhO’s Gergiev Festival. Check this brochure for this season’s programme. You will hopefully be as thrilled as we are with what’s on offer. Meet us at de Doelen and enjoy! Janneke Staarink, director & de Doelen team Janneke Staarink © Sanne Donders classical series 3 contents classical series 2019/2020 season preface 3 Pierre-Laurent Aimard © Marco Borggreve Grupo Ruta de la Esclavitud © Claire Xavier classical series 6 - 29 suggestions per subject 30 chronological overview 32 piano great baroque ordering information 36 From classics to cross-overs: the versatility of the This series features great themes and signature baroque floor plans 38 piano takes centre stage. -
Timeline: Music Evolved the Universe in 500 Songs
Timeline: Music Evolved the universe in 500 songs Year Name Artist Composer Album Genre 13.8 bya The Big Bang The Universe feat. John The Sound of the Big Unclassifiable Gleason Cramer Bang (WMAP) ~40,000 Nyangumarta Singing Male Nyangumarta Songs of Aboriginal World BC Singers Australia and Torres Strait ~40,000 Spontaneous Combustion Mark Atkins Dreamtime - Masters of World BC` the Didgeridoo ~5000 Thunder Drum Improvisation Drums of the World Traditional World Drums: African, World BC Samba, Taiko, Chinese and Middle Eastern Music ~5000 Pearls Dropping Onto The Jade Plate Anna Guo Chinese Traditional World BC Yang-Qin Music ~2800 HAt-a m rw nw tA sxmxt-ib aAt Peter Pringle World BC ~1400 Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal Tim Rayborn Qadim World BC ~128 BC First Delphic Hymn to Apollo Petros Tabouris The Hellenic Art of Music: World Music of Greek Antiquity ~0 AD Epitaph of Seikilos Petros Tabouris The Hellenic Art of Music: World Music of Greek Antiquity ~0 AD Magna Mater Synaulia Music from Ancient Classical Rome - Vol. 1 Wind Instruments ~ 30 AD Chahargan: Daramad-e Avval Arshad Tahmasbi Radif of Mirza Abdollah World ~??? Music for the Buma Dance Baka Pygmies Cameroon: Baka Pygmy World Music 100 The Overseer Solomon Siboni Ballads, Wedding Songs, World and Piyyutim of the Sephardic Jews of Tetuan and Tangier, Morocco Timeline: Music Evolved 2 500 AD Deep Singing Monk With Singing Bowl, Buddhist Monks of Maitri Spiritual Music of Tibet World Cymbals and Ganta Vihar Monastery ~500 AD Marilli (Yeji) Ghanian Traditional Ghana Ancient World Singers -
Consequences of Power
Saturday, November 11, 2017, at 8:30 pm The Psalms Experience CONCERT 12 Consequences of Power The Tallis Scholars Peter Phillips, Conductor Introduction by John Schaefer This program is approximately one hour long and will be performed without intermission. Please hold applause until the end of the performance. Please join the artists for a White Light Lounge following the performance. (Program continued) The White Light Festival presentation of The Psalms Experience is supported by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This program is supported as part of the Dutch Culture USA program by the Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York. This performance is made possible in part by the Josie Robertson Fund for Lincoln Center. Alice Tully Hall, Starr Theater Please make certain all your electronic devices Adrienne Arsht Stage are switched off. WhiteLightFestival.org American Airlines is the Official Airline of Lincoln UPCOMING WHITE LIGHT FESTIVAL EVENTS: Center Sunday, November 12 at 3:00 pm in David Geffen Nespresso is the Official Coffee of Lincoln Center Hall NewYork-Presbyterian is the Official Hospital of Beethoven’s Missa solemnis Lincoln Center Swedish Chamber Orchestra Artist Catering provided by Zabar’s and Zabars.com Thomas Dausgaard , conductor Swedish Radio Choir Peter Dijkstra , choral director Malin Christensson , soprano The Psalms Experience was created and Kristina Hammarström , mezzo-soprano first produced by Tido Visser, managing Michael Weinius , tenor director of the Netherlands Chamber Josef Wagner , bass Choir. BEETHOVEN: Mass in D major (“Missa solemnis”) Pre-concert lecture by Andrew Shenton at 1:45 pm The Netherlands Chamber Choir was supported in the Stanley H. -
Jordi Savall: Spirit of the Viol SEATTLE
MUSIC Jordi Savall: Spirit of the Viol SEATTLE Sun, February 28, 2016 7:30 pm Venue Illsley Ball Nordstrom Recital Hall, Benaroya Hall, 200 University St, Seattle, WA 98101 View map Admission Buy tickets ($65) More information Early Music Guild Credits Jordi Savall returns to Seattle by popular demand to perform a Presented by Early Music Guild. solo recital of works by Spanish and French masters. Following his International Series concert at Town Hall, Jordi Savall plays a solo recital of works by Monsieur de Sainte-Colombe, Marin Marais, and other Spanish and French masters. Some selections you may find familiar from the 1991 film, Tous les matins du monde. For more than fifty years, Jordi Savall, one of the most versatile musical personalities of his generation, has rescued musical gems from the obscurity of neglect and oblivion and given them back for all to enjoy. A tireless researcher into early music, he interprets and performs the repertory both as a gambist and a conductor. His activities as a concert performer, teacher, researcher and creator of new musical and cultural projects have made him a leading figure in the reappraisal of historical music. Jordi Savall’s prolific musical career has brought him the highest national and international distinctions, including honorary doctorates from the Universities of Evora (Portugal), Barcelona (Catalonia), Louvain (Belgium) and Basel (Switzerland), the order of Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur (France), the Praetorius Music Prize awarded by the Ministry of Culture and Science of Lower Saxony, the Gold Medal of the Generalitat of Catalonia and the prestigious Léonie Sonning Prize, which is considered the Nobel prize of the music world. -
The Time Is Now Thethe Timetime Isis Nownow Music Has the Power to Inspire, to Change Lives, to Illuminate Perspective, 20/21 SEASON and to Shift Our Vantage Point
20/21 SEASON The Time Is Now TheThe TimeTime IsIs NowNow Music has the power to inspire, to change lives, to illuminate perspective, 20/21 SEASON and to shift our vantage point. featuring FESTIVAL Your seats are waiting. Voices of Hope: Artists in Times of Oppression An exploration of humankind’s capacity for hope, courage, and resistance in the face of the unimaginable PERSPECTIVES Rhiannon Giddens “… an electrifying artist …” —Smithsonian PERSPECTIVES Yannick Nézet-Séguin “… the greatest generator of energy on the international podium …” —Financial Times PERSPECTIVES Jordi Savall “… a performer of genius but also a conductor, a scholar, a teacher, a concert impresario …” —The New Yorker DEBS COMPOSER’S CHAIR Andrew Norman “… the leading American composer of his generation ...” —Los Angeles Times Left: Youssou NDOUR On the cover: Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla carnegiehall.org/subscribe | 212-247-7800 Photos: NDOUR by Jack Vartoogian, Gražinytė-Tyla by Benjamin Ealovega. Box Office at 57th and Seventh Rafael Pulido Some of the most truly inspiring music CONTENTS you’ll hear this season—or any other season—at Carnegie Hall was written in response to oppressive forces that have 3 ORCHESTRAS ORCHESTRAS darkened the human experience throughout history. Perspectives: Voices of Hope: Artists in Times of Oppression takes audiences Yannick Nézet-Séguin on a journey unique among our festivals for the breadth of music 12 these courageous artists employed—from symphonies to jazz to Debs Composer’s popular songs and more. This music raises the question of why, 13 Chair: Andrew Norman no matter how horrific the circumstances, artists are nonetheless compelled to create art; and how, despite those circumstances, 28 Zankel Hall Center Stage the art they create can be so elevating.