DOCSLIB.ORG

Civic and Residential Settlement at a Late Preclassic Maya Center Author(S): Vernon L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Civic and Residential Settlement at a Late Preclassic Maya Center Author(S): Vernon L Civic and Residential Settlement at a Late Preclassic Maya Center Author(s): Vernon L. Scarborough and Robin A. Robertson Source: Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Summer, 1986), pp. 155-175 Published by: Boston University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/530218 Accessed: 18/10/2010 15:48 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=boston. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Boston University is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Field Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org Civic andResidential Settlement at a Late PreclassicMaya Center VernonL. Scarborough Universityof Texasat El Paso Robin A. Robertson SouthernMethodist University Dallas, Texas The Late Preclassic period in the Maya Lowlands (300 B.c.-150 A.c.) docu- ments the transition toward increased social and economic complexity culmi- nating in the Classic Maya civilization (250-900 A.C.). The Late Preclassic Maya community of Cerros in northern Belize has revealed a settlement pat- tern of dispersed household clusters and scattered public architecture. More- over, the site manifests a clear, three-part concentric zonation, similar to later Classic period communities. The authors' analysis provides a definition through time of civic and residential architecture and of the division between elite and non-elite domiciles. The study draws heavily on a functional analy- sis of the excavated ceramic assemblage. The unique settlement pattern of the semitropical Maya is suggested to be an environmental adaptation with rural elites coordinating the dispersed sustaining population through public monuments and associated ritual. Introduction munity did not change radicallyfrom that of its Late The Late Preclassicperiod in the Maya Lowlandshas Preclassic antecedents. Although public and private been viewed as a transitionalperiod in which levels of building styles were alteredsignificantly through time, social complexitydeveloped from chiefdomsinto state- the overall settlementpattern was always composedof like institutions.'This transitionin other areas of the dispersedhousehold clusters. At the sites of Tikal,3Dzi- world has involved markedchanges in settlementform bilchaltun,4Altar de Sacrificios,5Seibal,6 Barton Ra- and density,giving rise to nucleatedcities.2 In the Maya Lowlands,however, the of the com- spatialorganization 3. W. R. Coe, Tikal: a Handbook of the Ancient Maya Ruins (Uni- versityMuseum, University of Pennsylvania:Philadelphia 1967); D. 1. R. E. W. The Civilization Adams, ed., Origins of Maya (Univer- E. Puleston, The Settlement Survey of Tikal. Tikal Report 13, Uni- of New Mexico Press: W. R. sity Albuquerque1977); Coe, "Tikal, versity Museum Monographs (University of Pennsylvania: Philadel- and Science 147 Guatemala, EmergentMaya Civilization," (1965) phia 1983); R. F. Carrand J. E. Hazard,Map of the Ruinsof Tikal, D. A. "CultureAreas and Interaction 1401-1419; Freidel, Spheres: El Peten, Guatemala. Tikal Report 11, University Museum Mono- to the of Civilizationin the ContrastingApproaches Emergence Maya graphs (Universityof Pennsylvania:Philadelphia 1961). Lowlands,"AmAnt 44 (1979) 36-54. 4. E. B. Kurjack, Prehistoric Lowland Maya Community and Social 2. W. T. Sanders,J. R. Parsons, and R. S. Santley, The Basin of Organization. Middle American Research Institute Publication 38 Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization (Ac- (TulaneUniversity: New Orleans1974); E. W. AndrewsV, "Dzibil- ademicPress: New York K. V. andJ. 1979); Flannery Marcus,eds., chaltun," in J. A. Sabloff, ed., Supplement to the Handbook of Middle The Cloud Evolution the People: Divergent of Zapotec and Mixtec AmericanIndians 1 (Universityof Texas Press: Austin 1981) 313- Civilizations(Academic Press: New York 1983); R. M. Adams, 344. Heartlandof Cities (Universityof Chicago Press: Chicago 1980); 5. G. R. and A. L. The Ruins Altar de Kwang-Chih Chang, The Archaeology of Ancient China (Yale Press: Willey Smith, of Sacrificios. No. New Haven 1977); B. J. Kemp, "TheEarly Development of Towns PapPeaMus62, 1 (HarvardUniversity: Cambridge 1969); A. L. Excavations at in Egypt,"Antiquity 51 (1977) 185-200; M. E. Moseley and K. C. Smith, Altar de Sacrificios. PapPeaMus 62, No. 2 Day, eds., Chan Chan: Andean Desert City (University of New (HarvardUniversity: Cambridge 1972). Mexico Press: Albuquerque1982); B. Allchin and R. Allchin, The 6. G. R. Willey, A. L. Smith, G. TourtellotIII, and I. Graham, Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan (Cambridge University Excavations at Seibal. MemPM 14, No. 1 (Harvard University: Cam- Press:Cambridge 1982). bridge 1975); G. Tourtellot,"The Peripheriesof Seibal: an Interim 156 Late Preclassic Maya Center/Scarborough and Robertson mie,7 Becan,8Colha,9 and the Lake Yaxhaarea,'0 there was little majorsettlement reorganization after the Late MEXCO Santa Elen MEXICO Preclassicdespite an increasein the size and density of these communitiesduring the Classic period. Nucleated \?, I rlSantaRita cities were the exception ratherthan the rule." Given A CERO Chetumal Bay GUATEMALA?, AventurCCE the sociopolitical heights to which the Maya were to aspire, the absenceof a spatiallywell-controlled consti- SBenqueViejo tuency has mistakenlycontributed to the notion of the iNohmul "mysterious"character of Maya civilization. MEXICO hipstern The communityof Cerrosin present-daynorthern Be- SonLuis Sn Antonio lize (FIG.i) has recently revealed a settlementpattern Cuello datingto this transitionalperiod.12 The site is uniquein been a Late Preclassic with little having community ElPbsito Kic6on- subsequentClassic and Postclassic construction.Con- sequently, the data permit a closer inspection of the 1. of Belize. transitionand provide a baseline for assessing the sub- Figure Map northern tleties involved in the developmentof later centers. bulk of the architectureat this early date, and they are The dichotomy between civic monumentalarchitec- clusterednear the present-daybay. Divisions between ture and residentialarchitecture has providedthe best elite and non-elite seem not to have been very great. evidence for shifts in settlementwhich did occur during During the late facet of the Late Preclassic, the civic the LatePreclassic. The earlyfacet of the LatePreclassic architectureincreased in size, frequencyof appearance, at Cerrosmanifests a relativelysmall portionof the total and complexity;though there was a slight closure of public architecturefound at the site. The little monu- space within a well-definedcentral precinct, a consid- mentalarchitecture that does occur is associatedwith an erableamount of civic architecturewas constructedaway open centralprecinct. Residential structures make up the from this zone. Although the growing elite may have deliberatelybegun delimiting the central precinct and thereby made it less accessible, the remainderof the in R. and Report," W. Bullard, ed., Monographs Papers in Maya communityappears to have incorporateda more open Archaeology.PapPeaMus 61 (HarvardUniversity: Cambridge 1970) 405-421. display of civic architecture.Outside the central pre- cinct, access the to activitieswas 7. G. R. et Prehistoric Settlement in the Belize by people manypublic Willey al., Maya maintained.The constructionof a 1200-m Valley. PapPeaMus 54 (Harvard University: Cambridge 1965). curvilinear, canal and its apparentfunction as a territorialmarker 8. P. M. Thomas, Jr., Prehistoric Maya Settlement Patterns at Becan, a of controlledaccess for the Campeche, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute Publication provided degree greater 45 (TulaneUniversity: New Orleans1981); D. L. Webster,Defensive core zone, but the scatteredpattern of civic architecture Earthworks at Becan, Campeche, Mexico. Middle American Research withinthis residentialzone was well maintained.Despite InstitutePublication 41 (TulaneUniversity: New Orleans1976). the increasingdifferentiation of elites and non-elites,the 9. H. J. Shaferand T. R. Hester,"Ancient Maya ChertWorkshops two groups sharedthe core zone definedby the canal. in NorthernBelize, CentralAmerica," AmAnt 48 (1983) 519-543; J. Before the implicationsof this settlementdesign are in D. Eaton, "Colha:an Overviewof Architectureand Settlement," discussed,a descriptionof the settlementpattern and the T. R. Hester, H. J. Shafer, and J. D. Eaton, eds., Archaeologyat thatare not Colha, Belize: the 1981 Interim Report (Center for Archaeological data-gatheringmethodologies fully presented Research,University of Texas: San Antonio 1982) 11-20. elsewhere'3seems
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PLAYA DEL CARMEN, TULUM, COBA, CENOTE, ISLA MUJERES, CANCUN Visitando: CANCÚN, PLAYA DEL CARMEN, TULUM, COBA, CENOTE MULTUM-HA, ISLA MUJERES, XCARET, COZUMEL
    PLAYA DEL CARMEN, TULUM, COBA, CENOTE, ISLA MUJERES, CANCUN Visitando: CANCÚN, PLAYA DEL CARMEN, TULUM, COBA, CENOTE MULTUM-HA, ISLA MUJERES, XCARET, COZUMEL DÍA 1 / MEXICO – CANCUN – PLAYA DEL CARMEN Cita en el aeropuerto de la Cd. de México para abordar vuelo a con destino a Cancún, llegada y recibimiento por parte de nuestro guía, traslado a su hotel en Playa del Carmen. Alojamiento. DÍA 2 / PLAYA DEL CARMEN - TULUM - COBA – CENOTE MUTULHA – PLAYA DEL CARMEN. Desayuno en el hotel. Cita en el lobby para salir rumbo a la zona arqueológica de Tulum visita guiada posteriormente traslado a Coba tour guiado, comida buffet, traslado al cenote, nado en cenote 30 minutos aprox, regreso al hotel por la tarde. El tour incluye: transportación desde su hotel, acceso a las zonas arqueológicas, visitas guiadas, acceso al cenote, y comida buffet. Alojamiento. DÍA 3 / PLAYA DEL CARMEN – CANCUN - ISLA MUJERES – PLAYA DEL CRAMEN Desayuno en el hotel. Cita en el Lobby nos dirigiremos al muelle en Cancún para realizar la excursión iniciamos con el traslado en Yate hasta Isla mujeres, barra libre nacional abordo, y en el Club de playa snack incluido y también una comida buffet (No incluye bebidas), después de la travesía y de estar en el club de playa regreso a Cancún, daremos una vuelta por Cancún visitando el malecón, plaza la isla y la zona hotelera, traslado al hotel Alojamiento. (Pago impuesto del muelle directo en destino 100 p/persona) DÍA 4 / ESXCURSION A XCARET O COZUMEL PLAYA EL CIELO. Día libre para actividades opcionales, puede elegir entre los dos siguientes tours: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • “Charlie Chaplin” Figures of the Maya Lowlands
    RITUAL USE OF THE HUMAN FORM: A CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF THE “CHARLIE CHAPLIN” FIGURES OF THE MAYA LOWLANDS by LISA M. LOMITOLA B.A. University of Central Florida, 2008 A thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2012 ©2012 Lisa M. Lomitola ii ABSTRACT Small anthropomorphic figures, most often referred to as “Charlie Chaplins,” appear in ritual deposits throughout the ancient Maya sites of Belize during the late Preclassic and Early Classic Periods and later, throughout the Petén region of Guatemala. Often these figures appear within similar cache assemblages and are carved from “exotic” materials such as shell or jade. This thesis examines the contexts in which these figures appear and considers the wider implications for commonly held ritual practices throughout the Maya lowlands during the Classic Period and the similarities between “Charlie Chaplin” figures and anthropomorphic figures found in ritual contexts outside of the Maya area. iii Dedicated to Corbin and Maya Lomitola iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Arlen and Diane Chase for the many opportunities they have given me both in the field and within the University of Central Florida. Their encouragement and guidance made this research possible. My experiences at the site of Caracol, Belize have instilled a love for archaeology in me that will last a lifetime. Thank you Dr. Barber for the advice and continual positivity; your passion and joy of archaeology inspires me. In addition, James Crandall and Jorge Garcia, thank you for your feedback, patience, and support; your friendship and experience are invaluable.
    [Show full text]
  • Amaná-Folleto.Pdf
    1 2 TULUM 3 4 A paradise in the Mayan Riviera Framed by the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the Immediately enthralled by all this breathtaking Caribbean Sea, pristine white-sand beaches, lush beauty, visitors soon discover that there is a jungles that echo with the cries of tropical birds, wide variety of amenities, ranging from gourmet mirror-like, apparently bottomless, cenotes, and, of restaurants and charming boutique hotels to course, the world-famous Mayan ruins, Tulum is the yoga retreats. closest thing to paradise that you will find. TULUM 1 2 AN IDEAL LOCATION: Located just minutes away from the beach, Amaná is also a short, leisurely bike ride away from downtown Tulum and within easy reach 11 12 of a wide range of tourist attractions. 7 9 Distance to Amaná TO CANCÚN 1 Tulum ruins 4.0 km 12´ 7´ 2 Azulik 3.0 km 9´ 5´ 3 Posada Margherita 4.8 km 14´ 8´ 1 TULUM 4 Beso Tulum 4.9 km 14´ 9´ 2 5 Gitano 6.7 km 19´ 13´ 3 8 4 6 Casa Malca 8.6 km 25´ 20´ 5 6 7 Xel-ha 18.0 km 49´ 15´ 8 Kaan luum lagoon 18.3 km 54´ 28´ 10 9 Dos Ojos Cenote 21.8 km 1h 5´ 26´ 10 Muyil archaeological area 25.0 km 50´ 20´ 11 Bahia Principe Golf 26.8 km - 21´ 12 Cobá archaeological area 47.0 km - 40´ 13 Sian Ka ‘an reserve 64.8km - 1h 25´ 13 TULUM 3 4 Welcome to Amaná Amaná is a world-class residential resort that tastefully blends luxury condominiums with a retail area that offers residents, guests and visitors a choice array of services and amenities.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Divination & Decision-Making: Ritual Techniques of Distributed Cognition in the Guatemalan Highlands Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v42d4sh Author McGraw, John Joseph Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Divination and Decision-Making: Ritual Techniques of Distributed Cognition in the Guatemalan Highlands A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology and Cognitive Science by John J. McGraw Committee in charge: Professor Steven Parish, Chair Professor David Jordan, Co-Chair Professor Paul Goldstein Professor Edwin Hutchins Professor Craig McKenzie 2016 Copyright John J. McGraw, 2016 All rights reserved. The dissertation of John J. McGraw is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Co-chair ___________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2016 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page …....……………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents ………………….……………………………….…………….. iv List of Figures ….…………………………………………………….…….…….
    [Show full text]
  • Found.1 the Two Best Known Examples Are Copan and Quirigua, and in Each Case Local Stones Were Quarried
    VI. TWO UNUSUAL MAYA STELAE John A. Graham and Howel Williams As is generally known, the Maya lowlands comprise a vast province of massive limestone deposits. Since these limestones are usually exposed or only slightly buried, ready material in unlimited abundance was ordinarily available for the cutting of building stone, for reduction to lime for mortar, and for the carving of sculptures and other monuments. At a number of Maya lowland sites quarries have been observed in the sites, or their immediate vicinity, and there has been little reason to suspect the long distance transport of large and heavy stone for monuments as was characteristic of the ancient Olmec civilization in its principal sites of La Venta and San Lorenzo. For the most part it is only on the peripheries of the Maya lowlands that major non-limestone monuments and architectural constructions are found.1 The two best known examples are Copan and Quirigua, and in each case local stones were quarried. At Quirigua in the lower Motagua Valley, separated from the Maya lowlands proper by the Santa Cruz range, ignimbrites, not immediately available but probably transported from no great distance, and local sandstones were employed in monument carving as well as in archi- tecture. At Copan in the foothills of southwestern Honduras, even farther removed from the true Maya lowlands, ignimbrite from the Copan Valley was preferred to the local limestone. At Maya sites within the lowlands proper, non-limestone monuments or architectural constructions are very rare, and the major example is Altar de Sacrificios on the lower Pasion where during the Early Classic period local sandstone supplied the material for both monuments and architecture until after 9.10.0.0.0 (A.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.SOWING the STONE: SACRED GEOGRAPHY AND
    Estudios de Cultura Maya ISSN: 0185-2574 [email protected] Centro de Estudios Mayas México Frühsorge, Lars SOWING THE STONE: SACRED GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURAL CONTINUITY. ECONOMY AMONG THE HIGHLAND MAYA OF GUATEMALA Estudios de Cultura Maya, vol. XLV, 2015, pp. 171-189 Centro de Estudios Mayas Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=281336894006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative SOWING THE STONE: SACRED GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURAL CONTINUITY. ECONOMY AMONG THE HIGHLAND MAYA OF GUATEMALA LARS FRÜHSORGE University of Hamburg ABSTRACT: The functions of Classic Maya stelae as political monuments and as con- tainers for the “spiritual essence” of rulers are well known. In contrast, it has hardly been recognized that a similar ceremonial use of stones survived among the Highland Maya of Guatemala throughout the Postclassic and Colonial period into modern times. According to colonial sources the “souls” of deceased rulers were conserved in portable stones and guarded by high-ranking officials. Royal burial ceremonies included the erection of stone images representing the departed rulers as part of a sacred geography. Even among the modern Maya there is ritual featuring the “sowing” of a stone in a natural location which becomes linked to the life-force of a person. In a similar way different stone features —both natural and artificial— continue to play a role in various ceremonies related to the economic well-being or the demarcation of territories between competing communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Can We Read Cosmology in Ancient Maya City Plans? Comment on Ashmore and Sabloff
    0~rlprr CAN WE READ COSMOLOGY IN ANCIENT MAYA CITY PLANS? COMMENT ON ASHMORE AND SABLOFF Michael E. Smith Argumentsfor the cosmological significance of ancient Maya city layouts are plausible, but empirical applications are sub- jective and lack rigor. I illustrate this contention through brief comments on a recent article by Ashmore and Sabloff. I first discuss some of the complexities and pitfalls in studying cosmology from ancient city plans, and then focus on one compo- nent of the authors' cosmological model-the hypothesized north-south axis at Classic Maya cities. My goal is not to down- play or rule out the role of cosmology in Maya city planning, but rather to encourage the use of explicit assumptions and rigorous methods that will provide the study of Maya city planning with a more secure empirical foundation. Los argumentos para el significado cosmologico de las trazas de las ciudades antiguas mayas son plausibles, pero las apli- caciones empiricas son subjetivas y carecen de rigor Ilustro este idea con unos comentarios sobre un articulo reciente de Ash- more y Sabloff. Primero discuto algunas de las complejidades y problemas en el estudio de la cosmologia basado en los planos de las ciudades antiguas. Segundo, examino una parte del modelo cosmologico de los autores-el propuesto eje norte-sur en las ciudades mayas. Mi objetivo no es disminuir ni negar el papel de la cosmologia en la planeaci6n urbana Maya; mds bien es fomentar el uso de asunciones explicitas y metodos rigurosos para dar al estudio de la planeacion urbana una fundacion empirica mds segura.
    [Show full text]
  • A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: the Lamanai Temple
    8 A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: The Lamanai Temple . H. Stanley Loten Introduction At Lamanai, as at Tikal, the ancient Maya maintained and repeated the same distinctive temple form over a Towering pyramidal temples, arresting dynastic significantly long time span at different locations portraits, fantastic.mythological figures; they leap to within the site. This review outlines the Lamanai our eyes from the forest canopy, from incised stelae example and considers comparable patterns of and from sculptured mask panels. 1l1ese are the great variation in architectural forms of pyramid-temples at signature pieces of Maya artistic production. They other sites in the Maya area. cap the ruins that initially attracted archaeological attention, and they continue to draw world-class As a secondary theme I am concerned with the con­ tourism to the Maya area. A constant· stream of ceptual role played by the pyramid, and with the vacationers shuffles past these great works, now underlying reasons that impelled the Maya to include cleared and restored. But they are seen merely as such costly and time-consuming features as prominent curiosities touted to sell excursions from Caribbean parts oftheir major temples. It is generally taken more resorts. In ancient times, however, they were certainly or less for granted that Maya pyramids were employed not for holiday amusement; they .were central to the to raise the "temples" at their summits to a civic and political life of Maya communities. Over commanding position of height (see, for example, centuries the Maya invested an enormous amount of Stierlin 1968:96). This view of the structures is time, energy, skill and resources in their production, certainly correct, and the idea has obvious value; I and their functioning is generally acknowledged to suspect, however, that it may not be the whole story.
    [Show full text]
  • High-Precision Radiocarbon Dating of Political Collapse and Dynastic Origins at the Maya Site of Ceibal, Guatemala
    High-precision radiocarbon dating of political collapse and dynastic origins at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala Takeshi Inomata (猪俣 健)a,1, Daniela Triadana, Jessica MacLellana, Melissa Burhama, Kazuo Aoyama (青山 和夫)b, Juan Manuel Palomoa, Hitoshi Yonenobu (米延 仁志)c, Flory Pinzónd, and Hiroo Nasu (那須 浩郎)e aSchool of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0030; bFaculty of Humanities, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512, Japan; cGraduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education, Naruto, 772-8502, Japan; dCeibal-Petexbatun Archaeological Project, Guatemala City, 01005, Guatemala; and eSchool of Advanced Sciences, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, 240-0193, Japan Edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, and approved December 19, 2016 (received for review October 30, 2016) The lowland Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala, had a long history of resolution chronology may reveal a sequence of rapid transformations occupation, spanning from the Middle Preclassic period through that are comprised within what appears to be a slow, gradual transi- the Terminal Classic (1000 BC to AD 950). The Ceibal-Petexbatun tion. Such a detailed understanding can provide critical insights into Archaeological Project has been conducting archaeological inves- the nature of the social changes. Our intensive archaeological inves- tigations at this site since 2005 and has obtained 154 radiocarbon tigations at the center of Ceibal, Guatemala, have produced 154 ra- dates, which represent the largest collection of radiocarbon assays diocarbon dates, which represent the largest set of radiocarbon assays from a single Maya site. The Bayesian analysis of these dates, ever collected at a Maya site.
    [Show full text]
  • Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns
    San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Fall 2015 Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns Angela Ivanov San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Ivanov, Angela, "Tales of Archaeological Places: Visualizing Mayan Pre-Colonial Settlement Patterns" (2015). Master's Theses. 4638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.cq9m-8uf8 https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4638 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Geography and Global Studies San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Angela V. Ivanov December 2015 © 2015 Angela V. Ivanov ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela Ivanov APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND GLOBAL STUDIES SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY December 2015 Dr. Kathrine Richardson Department of Geography and Global Studies Dr. Kathryn Davis Department of Geography and Global Studies Mr. Alan Leventhal Department of Anthropology ABSTRACT TALES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL PLACES: VISUALIZING MAYAN PRE-COLONIAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS by Angela V. Ivanov In order to visualize ancient Mayan settlement patterns and demography through time, data derived from 26 published archaeological sites were collected and plotted onto three discrete map media.
    [Show full text]
  • The PARI Journal Vol. XVI, No. 2
    ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Ancient Cultures Institute Volume XVI, No. 2, Fall 2015 In This Issue: For Love of the Game: For Love of the The Ballplayer Panels of Tipan Chen Uitz Game: The Ballplayer Panels of in Light of Late Classic Athletic Hegemony Tipan Chen Uitz in Light of Late Classic CHRISTOPHE HELMKE Athletic Hegemony University of Copenhagen by CHRISTOPHER R. ANDRES Christophe Helmke Michigan State University Christopher R. Andres Shawn G. Morton and SHAWN G. MORTON University of Calgary Gabriel D. Wrobel PAGES 1-30 GABRIEL D. WROBEL Michigan State University • The Maya Goddess One of the principal motifs of ancient Maya ballplayers are found preferentially at of Painting, iconography concerns the ballgame that sites that show some kind of interconnec- Writing, and was practiced both locally and through- tion and a greater degree of affinity to the Decorated Textiles out Mesoamerica. The pervasiveness of kings of the Snake-head dynasty that had ballgame iconography in the Maya area its seat at Calakmul in the Late Classic (see by has been recognized for some time and Martin 2005). This then is the idea that is Timothy W. Knowlton has been the subject of several pioneering proposed in this paper, and by reviewing PAGES 31-41 and insightful studies, including those some salient examples from a selection • of Stephen Houston (1983), Linda Schele of sites in the Maya lowlands, we hope The Further and Mary Miller (1986:241-264), Nicholas to make it clear that the commemoration Adventures of Merle Hellmuth (1987), Mary Miller and Stephen of ballgame engagements wherein local (continued) Houston (1987; see also Miller 1989), rulers confront their overlord are charac- by Marvin Cohodas (1991), Linda Schele and teristic of the political rhetoric that was Merle Greene David Freidel (1991; see also Freidel et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Ceremonial Plazas in the Cival Region, Guatemala
    Monumental Foundations: An Investigation of the Preclassic Development of Civic- Ceremonial Plazas in the Cival Region, Guatemala by Kaitlin R. Ahern May 2020 A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology This page is intentionally left blank. ii Copyright by Kaitlin R. Ahern 2020 II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: There is a long list of individuals and organizations that have both contributed to my formation as both an archaeologist and as a scholar. I am immensely grateful to my advisor, Dr. Timothy Chevral and committee members Dr. Douglas Perrelli and Dr. Sarunas Milisauskas, for their guidance and assistance in the completion of my doctorate. I am thankful to Warren Barbour for warmly accepting me into the Master’s program at the University at Buffalo and welcoming me into UB’s Teotihuacan Archaeology Laboratory. I will always treasure my memories with him discussing the formation of cities and states, especially urban planning and Teotihuacan. He will be greatly missed. Timothy Chevral graciously became my new chair once Warren Barbour retired. Throughout my graduate school education, he taught a wide array of courses that served to enrich my anthropological and archaeological understanding. His courses also greatly enhanced my knowledge regarding archaeological theory and introduced me to the archaeological sciences. Douglas Perrelli provided me with a North American perspective to my research and spent time helping me prepare for my advanced exams. Sarunas Milisauskas taught me about the history of archaeology and how it has impacted archaeological approaches in other countries.
    [Show full text]