1 1914 Exhibition of United States and The Colonial Coins Reprint 2077 Colonial Newsletter Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cumulative Index AMERICAN PLANTATIONS TOKENS of JAMES II 1/24 Part Real of 1688. 224 Serial Nos. 1-159 Revised January 27, 2016 ANALYSIS see also X-RAY ANALYSIS Copyright © 2016 by Auction Appearances of The American Numismatic Society, Inc. Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Experimental Die Analysis Chart ======for the Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Section No. 1 Vermont Mint and the Original Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1657 Subject and Author “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts ======Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1100 Late Date Analysis of the Section 2 (Illustrations Index) Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Starts on Page 53 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 Section 3 (Conversion Chart) Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Starts on Page 65 Virginia Halfpence 1053 The Appleton-Massachusetts Historical Society Rhode Island ======A ======Ship Token with Vlugtende - - (Were There Three [or More] Rhode Island Ship Tokens with ABERCROMBY, ______Vlugtende on the Obverse?) 1128 Father-in-law of John Hinkley Mitchell. 419 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803

ADAMS, EDGAR H. ANNOTATED CNL Numismatic researcher & collector; Our Next Decade 306 his notebooks at ANS. 255, 270 Annotated Betts, The Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. ADAMS, EVA “Counterfeit Half Pence Current ex-Director of the U.S.Mint 315, 319, 332 the American Colonies.” April 1886. (17 pages + i) 747 ADAMS, JOHN W. 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 ANNOTATED HALFPENNY Garrett Collection at The Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 called a Birmingham Halfpenny, Original Manuscript of “The or Counterfeit; as related by Earliest New York Token” for itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 “Professor” Daniel E. Groux (RF-54A) 441 ANDERSON, WILLIAM G. Author of THE PRICE OF LIBERTY — AFRICAN HEAD The Public Debt of the American See also NEGRO HEAD 386, 701 Revolution. 593

ALBANY CHURCH PENNY ANTHONY, ALAN Unknown “D” Albany Church Penny 5 New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Comment on “D” Church Penny 6, 7, 8 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 AMERICAN MACHINIST MAGAZINE Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries “ Early Engineering Reminiscences and Facsimiles 3165 (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers” 798, 1004, 1011 ANTON Jr., WILLIAM T. AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token Society (Press Release) 1660 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 2 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage Samuel and James F. Atlee, of the State of New Jersey 488 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Two Coppers of Possible American Origin (TN-86) 686 ATLEE HALFPENCE Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345 and its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over of Vlack Obverse Dies 5 and 8 (TN-197) 1785 Connecticut African Head, by Jack L. Howes 3069-3078 (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) (TN-87) 701 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence by Gary A. Trudgen 965 APPLETON, WILLIAM SUMNER New Atlee Halfpence (TN-108) The Appleton-Massachusetts Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) 959 Historical Society Rhode Island New James Atlee Imitation Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030

ARNOLD, JACOB ATLEE, SAMUEL Associate (?) of Walter Mould. 295 Brewmaster associated with the Machin’s Mills group; father of ASK the EDITORS James F. Atlee. 121, 122, 170, 867 AE-1 Inventory of Stepney Hoard Biography 867 1383, 1401, 1608 Samuel and James F. Atlee, AE-2 Barnsley/CNL Connecticut Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Collection. 1374 AE-3 Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall AUCTORI PLEBIS TOKENS Specimens 1372, 1374, 1401 54, 69, 128,476 AE-4 Connecticut 1783 “T” and “r” Reverses 1372, 1375, & 162 AUCHMUTY, D.D., Rev. Samuel AE-5 Connecticut Condition Rector (1764-1777) of Census 1373, 1375 Trinity Parish Church 1155 AE-6 “Money Changers” 1373, 1376, 1402 AE-7 Die Orientation of London AUERBACH, MARK Elephant Tokens 1402, 1403, 1608 A New and Interesting Example of AE-8 Spanish Crowns with New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a NE Countermarks 1403, 1404, 1408 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British AE-9 Ephraim Brasher’s Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 EB Counterstamp 1408 AE-10 Gleanings from the AUSTIN, DAVID Quebec Gazette 1409, 1469, 1470 Served on the inspection team of the AE-11 Farthings in America 1409, 1470, 1608 Connecticut “Company for AE-12 Edges on the Washington Coining Coppers”. 412 “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers AE-13 The Washington “SUCCESS” Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) Token 1472 (TN-39) 412-415 AE-14 Dollar Signs ($) on the shields of the Connecticut AUTHORIZED WEIGHTS Coppers 1474, 1604 Authorized Weights of Early American AE-15 The Mendes Cohen Hoard of Coppers; Connecticut, Massachusetts, Virginia Halfpence 1609 New Jersey and Mint Issue AE-16 Beware of Counterfeits 2336 Large Cents. 8 Additions to — New Hampshire and ATLEE, JAMES F. Virginia 17 See also ATLEE HALFPENCE Biography of James Atlee 866 18th Century diesinker associated with ======B ======Connecticut, Vermont and Machin’s Mills coinages. 120, 122, 170, 256, 272, 284, 370 “BABY HEAD” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE 400, 421, 499, 866 Another Example of the “Baby Head” Dies by Atlee 876-881 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Two Coppers of Possible A Mystery Unraveled., 667 American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia, A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 BAILEY, JOHN Problem With James. F. Atlee (RF-48A) 536 A cutler and brassfounder of New York believed to have cut 3 New Jersey dies. 121, 155, 156, BANKING in EARLY AMERICA 169, 256, 499, 1153 “Money Changers” (AE-6) 1373, 1376 John Bailey, New York City Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 BAR CENT Coinages of John Bailey 1164 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 Land Conveyances in New York County 1180 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 Last Will and Testament 1184 BARBER, ANN New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 An associate (?) of Goadsby & Cox Nova Eborac Coppers of the Rahway, New Jersey mint. 296 by Gary A. Trudgen 1261 Shop “across from BARBER, Colonel FRANCIS the Merchants Coffee House” (TN-134) 1187 Married to Nancy Ogden, sister of Swords fabricated by John Bailey 1177 Matthias Ogden, and lived across Reid Valuation of estate 1185 Street. Nancy may be the Ann Barber listed above. 494 BAKER Matthias Ogden - New Jersey (See also WASHINGTON PIECES) State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032 Baker 33 16 Baker 24 16 BARBER, JOHN WARNER (1798-1885) Baker 288 16 Author of Connecticut Historical Collections (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 BALDWIN, ABRAHAM Member of Congressional Committee BARDES, HERBERT C. concerning request for extension of North Carolina Brass (RF-55B) 534 Fugio contract. 286 BARNS, SCOTT D. BALL, DOUGLAS A New Jersey WHAT’SIT? (TN-102A) Edict of the King — 1767 Additional Information on 910, 918, 1394 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous for the American Colonies. 733 BARNSLEY COLLECTION Barnsley/CNL Connecticut BALTIMORE, LORD Collection. (AE-2) 1372, 1374 See also CALVERT Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage for Maryland; A Study BARNSLEY, EDWARD R. in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Additions and Deletions to Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange Miller-Ryder. 7 in Early Maryland 2651 Authorized Weights. 9 What Happened to Abel Buell’s Sons Lord Baltimore? (RF-61) 610, 625 (RF-37A) 369, 444, 1151, 1389 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut BALTIMORE TOKEN Obverses. 206 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335, 406 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut “BANANA NOSE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE Coppers. 356 The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit Connecticut Coppers vs Halfpence Family: The “Banana Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Nose” Coppers 3857 Corrigenda Millerensis 337 Die Combinations (1972) BANK OF NORTH AMERICA Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612, 1616 Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 by Gary A. Trudgen Die Interlock Charts (1964) Year 1785 105 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Year 1786 105 from Ray Williamson’s Source Year 1787 106 Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 Year 1788 107 Machin’s Mills 107 BANK OF NEW YORK Vermont 108 New York’s First Bank — Founded in Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 1784 by Alexander Hamilton. “Draped Bust” Mailed? , (TN-53) 484 Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194 First American Coin Collector, What’s New with the Bank of Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. (TN-106) 916 New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck Coppers 61 Francis Hopkins & Seven Devices 4 With Mottoes (TN-9) 166, 220 BAILEY, JOHN Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111C) John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1151 Comments on 1019 New York Packet Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 Groux, Daniel. E. , The Numismatic Writings of (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 BATHE, GREVILLE and DOROTHY Hall’s “Later Notes” on Authors of Jacob Perkins Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 (Philadelphia Historical Society Discovery of in Connecticut of Pennsylvania), (1943) State Library. 850 The standard reference, today, Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 49-50 on Jacob Perkins. 1004 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 BAYLEY, SIMEON A. Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Silversmithing partner with Coppers 449-451 Daniel Van Voorhis in New York, 1784 121 Late Date Analysis of the Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 BEAUDREAU, A. R. Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked Observations on Massachusetts Cents with Connecticut Coppers 107 and Ryder 15-M of 1788. 2 Miller, [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author of The State Coinage of BEERS, ISSAC Connecticut. 243 Served on the inspection team of the Miller’s Connecticut Listings “Company for Coining Coppers”; Updated 76-108 neighbor of Abel Buell Corrections to 110 in 1791. 127, 412 More Anent TN-31 (Biennial Pairing The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Puzzle) 406 Coppers Inspection Certificate New 1787 Connecticut of May 9, 1787 (TN-39) 412-415 Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 BELKNAP, Capt. ISAAC New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 Capt. of the Sloop “Newburgh” reported [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 to have carried old Machin’s Mills New Fugio Reverse KK 38 coinage press as ballast. 400 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Available. (1961) 11 BELLS & BELL FOUNDRIES Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 Brass bell manufactured by Obituary 1093 John Bailey, 1794 1167 Oldest Illustration of a Connecticut Copper. 75 BELLOWS, WILLIAM K. Problem With James. F. Atlee (The) (RF-48A) 536 Philadelphia printer who in 1881 printed Reverse XX of 1787 Dr. Maris’ book and photographic plate Description of (TN-69) 593 on New Jersey coppers 496 Revised Checklist of Varieties and Combinations (1974) 99 BERMUDA (SOMMER ISLANDS) Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 Pridmore’s Classification System Second Oldest Illustration of a by Mark Sportack 2255 Connecticut Copper. 96 Bermuda - reprint from CCJ 140 Third Oldest Illustration of a Hog Money of the Sommer Islands Connecticut Copper. 104 Reprint from AJN 137 Vermont Dies Interlocked with Juan Bermudas and a Ship Connecticut Coppers. 108 Named Bermudas (RF-2) 66, 136 Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: Series. 147, 151 The Historical Context 2465 The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory BARTLET, ______About Their Mysterious Origin 3435 Presented Samuel Curwen with the Weights of the Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five”. 400 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 702 BERMUDEZ, JUAN DE BASE METAL Discoverer of Bermuda in 1515 66, 136 Composition of? (RF-57) 419, 485

5 BERRY, PAUL S. The DK Token - Revisited 3065 BLACKSMITH TOKENS See CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS BETTS, C. WYLLYS Mid-19th century numismatic researcher, BLANC GUENAR (French) collector, writer and occasional Newly Rediscovered counterfeiter. Author of Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 American Colonial History Illustrated by Contemporary Medals. BLAST FURNACE 63, 212, 237, 250, 747 Fourteenth century innovation for Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. ironmaking. 1136 Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the American Colonies. - April 1886. BLOODY MASSACRE - King Street, (17 pages + i) 747 Boston (Paul Revere) [Illustration] 1753 Novum Belgium ( dated 1623) 63 Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634 BLOOMERY The earliest ironmaking process 1136 BETWEEN THE PAGES BP-1 Dickeson with Friend. 885 BOOK REVIEWS BP-2 John M. Richardson - 82nd See also NEW LITERATURE birthday, with photograph. 901 Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties BP-3 The Search for Crosby the Man 982 Sometimes Allies by John W. Adams 2033 BIANCAROSA, JIM This Orphan Needs a Home: BOLEN, JOHN ADAMS GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI 4191 Produced copies of numerous Colonial Wood 33: A Response to the Rejoinder 4249 American Coins. 251

BIDDLE, JOSEPH BONDS A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial United States Loan-Office Bond (1790) Coinage Proposal 1275 Illustration 730

BIFURCATION BONJOUR, ROY E. New Jersey 1788 MARIS 67-v 18, 19, Survey Update Vermont 20, 34 Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES BOREL, CHARLES Chard, Jack 1143 Proposed to produce a coinage for Gladfelter, David D. 1279 Carolina. 399, 419 Mossman, Dr. Philip L 1023 Trudgen, Gary A. 1294 BOISVERT, PETER A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 BIRCH, THOMAS Memoir of Jacob Perkins (G-5) 1002 An engraver of Philadelphia who worked in an unofficial capacity for the BOSTON HALF PENY First United States Mint. 312 A Boston Half Peny (TN-84) 685, 704

BIRD, SAMUEL, Jr. BOTETOURT MEDAL An associate of Abel Buell in First Collegiate Medal Issued in Privateering enterprises. 443 America (RF-62) 653, 657, 680, 689, 693

BISHOP, SAMUEL BOUDINOT, ELIAS Jr. One of the original petitioners of the Partner with John Cleve Symmes and Connecticut “Company for Jonathan Dayton in exploitation of land Coining Coppers”. 263 between the two Miami Rivers in Ohio. The third Director of the United States BIXLER, MERLE E. Mint, 1795-1805. 125, 305 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 Purity of Lead (TN-34A) 443 BOULTON, MATTHEW History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) Owner and operator of Soho Mint in Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Birmingham, England. 276 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: BLACK DOGGS The Metallurgical Processes Observations on Involved. “The English Experience” Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 by Jack Chard 1141 6 Matthew Boulton, Breen’s “Tory Coppers” (TN-177) Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the by Gary A. Trudgen 1600 Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Center Dots on the Reverse of New Jersey Coppers (TN-56A) 566 BOWERS, Q. DAVID Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Tin”, Regarding (RF-44) 417 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 Early Breen 1521 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the BOWSER, ROBERT ROSA AMERICANA Coinages (TN-15) 267 1748-dated Counterfeit British Halfpenny First Paper Money Issued Source Identified 3207 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Ogle Eye: A Family of British Counterfeit On The Discovery of Crosby’s Halfpence 4177 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of Letter to the Editor 3376 the Massachusetts Mint. (TN-58A) 586 On the Eckfeldt Process at the BOWMAN NUMISMATIC RESEARCH AWARD First United States Mint (G-1B) 543, 571 Awarded to Dr. Philip Mossman 2780 An Outstanding Collection of Awarded to Louis E. Jordan 3190 Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) [These coins were later sold during the “BOYISH GEORGE” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE EAC/Pine Tree Auction of “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit Feb. 15,1975] 446 Halfpence 3865 Fugio 19-SS 7 Mark Newbie Halfpence, Comment on BRADLEY, PHIENEAS Time of Manufacture (TN-20A) 333 An associate of Abel Buell in Metal Called “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 Privateering enterprises. 443 More on Early Usage of the Horse Head Design (TN-68A) 627 BRASHER, EPHRAIM More on H. N. RUST Research (RF-21I) 569 Ephraim Brasher’s Metallic Composition of the EB Counterstamp (AE-9) 1408 Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 Gold and silversmith at 77 Queens Mintage Figures for Street in New York, 1787. Partner New Jersey Coinage 295 with John Bailey 122, 157, 1153 Mints; NJ Variety Breakdown by 255, 501 Coroner, City of NY (Note 28) 1175 “New York” IMMUNIS: John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 A Mystery Unraveled., The 667 Neglected Colonials, Some 160 BRASHER, ABRAHAM New Jersey Maris 12-G in AU Goldsmith and jeweler at 1 Cherry Street condition 131 in New York. His “Spanish Doubloons” Overstrikes, Colonial 71 are suspect as Questionable Coinage of Machin’s Mills, forgeries. 155, 157, 168, 499 Regarding (RF-46), 421 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings, BRASHER DOUBLOON Circulation in America 214, 220, 233 The Yale University Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Speculations on the BRASS New England Stiver (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 Another Illustration that Weights of the Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 Counterfeit “Peices of brass and What Were the Coppers Brought Over Tin” (RF-44) 398, 417 by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 “New Haven” Fugio “Brass Dies” Who are Portrayed on the (RF-32) 298 Voce Populi Coppers? (TN-71) 606 Use of “Brass Disks” Why Were Early American Halfpence in Early America (TN-79) 664 Called Coppers? (or Cents?), (RF-43A), Comment on 416 BROADSIDES 1764 Broadside Located Covering BRESSETT, KENNETH Circulation of English Halfpence and Bifurcation example 34 Farthings in New England Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage by Eric P. Newman 1531 of 1760 1, 6 “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 Letter to Editor regarding first issue of The Colonial Newsletter 6 BREEN, WALTER H. Research Unmasks an Altered 7 Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Broome, Platt & Brush, from which he Second Thoughts on the Quantities of withdrew in 1784. 262 Small Pine Tree Shillings (TN-75A) 662 Third Six Over Twelve Specimen (TN-23) 300 BRYANT, NORMAN One of the original Patrons of BRIDGEN, EDWARD The Colonial Newsletter; Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper 20th century collector and researcher Coinage for the United States 144 on the Connecticut Coppers. Dick Picker’s “Box of Stuff” and BRIDGES’ TAVERN Bryant’s Desire to Update “Miller” 905 Early American Coins Recovered The New Haven Mint 613-621 from the John Bridges’ Tavern Site BUCKLEY, RICHARD F. by Gary A. Trudgen 1534 A Getz/Birch What’sit? (TN-26) 312

BRIOT, NICHOLAS BUELL, ABEL (1742-1822) Diesinker at the Tower Mint, London 215 Diesinker and coiner of the Connecticut Coppers and Fugio Cents of 1787. Sons BROADSIDES Benjamin & William by his first wife, Mary. “Old Tenor into Lawful Money 1533 120, 170, 195, 277, 287, 298, “BROKEN A” puncheon 352, 353, 368, 369, 423, 443, On 1787 Vermont Ryder 12 1212 444 , 473, 499, On 1787 Immunis Columbia 1212 1151, 1590 On 1787 Connecticut 1.1-A 1212 Abel Buell, Our American Genius Part I - Introduction 352 BROOKS, DAVID Part II - The Diesinker of 1786 424 An associate of the Did Abel Buell Actually Have a Son Machin’s Mills group. 286 Named William? Biography 866 (RF-37) 369, 444, 473, 1151, 1389 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Promissory Note signed by Abel Buell 1590 by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 BUELL, ALLETTA (DEVOE) BROOKS, JAMES GORDON Second wife of Abel Buell, daughters Debra Most prominent son of David and Maria Brooks and Mary, son William (?). David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1086 BUELL, BENJAMIN Son of Abel Buell reportedly left in charge BROOKS, MARIA of the New Haven mint Wife of David Brooks 1080 in 1789. 923, 924, 1151, 1389

BROOME & PLATT BUELL, MARY (CHITTENDEN) The Broome & Platt Safe 621 First wife of Abel Buell, mother of Benjamin & William Buell. 120 BROOME, SAMUEL Believed to have operated a Connecticut BUELL, WILLIAM Mint at New Haven. & Father-in-law Son of Abel Buell, believed to have cut of James Jarvis. 128, 277, 237, 443 some Connecticut and Vermont “House” Owned by Samuel Broome dies. 120, 277, 369, 444, 499 1784 to 1795 621 Did Abel Buell Actually Have a “Plan of the House and Land” 620 Son Named William? (RF-37) 369, 444, The New Haven Mint 473, 1151, 1389 by Norman Bryant 614 Samuel Broome to Alexander BUELL, REBECCA (PARKMAN) Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Third wife of Abel Buell, sons Henry and Abel, Jr., daughter Rebecca. no ref. BROOME, AMELIA First wife of James Jarvis. 262 BUELL, SALLY Fourth wife of Abel Buell. [No children.] no ref. BRUCE, DAVID A Paper Presented by BULLET HOLES [in coins.] F. George Markham; March 9th, 1894 1151 Bullet Holes (TN-67) 590, 612

BRUSH, ELIPALET BUNGTOWNS The Brush of the original firm of Bungtown Bonanza! The Discovery— and Rediscovery—of an Extremely Rare 8 Connecticut Copper 4321 CARR, ROBERTA What Are Bungtowns? (RF-34) 289 Owns antiquarian bookshop in Concord, New Hampshire where S. S. Crosby’s BURR, AARON personal copy of “Early Coins of Matthias Ogden - New Jersey America” was discovered by State Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1032, 1035 Robert Wester. The Search for Crosby the Man BUSHNELL, CHARLES I. by Robert Wester 983, 995 Mid-19th century numismatic researcher and collector. 234, 248, 277, 279, CASEy, JULIA H. 257, 355, 399, 401, 499 Hulseman, the Counterfeiter: The Dies of Benjamin True in the Canadian BUTTERY, T. V. Blascksmith Token Series 4300 Connecticut Cent Varieties in the Yale Collection 44 CAST COUNTERFEITS BUZZERS - See Humdingers & Buzzers Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 1775 Early America by Charles W. Smith and Philip L. Mossman ======C ======CAST IRON (or PIG IRON) Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: CALLENDER, JOSEPH The Metallurgical Processes A diesinker of Boston who with Involved (TN-130 by Jack Chard 1136 Jacob Perkins manufactured dies CENT for the Massachusetts copper First American Cent 195 coinage. 15, 499, 1006 Massachusetts Cents 1001 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Connecticut Coppers vs Cents and Half Cents. 1014 Connecticut Cents 416, 456 Why Were Early American Halfpence CALVERT, CECIL Called Coppers? Cecil Calvert’s Coinage (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 for Maryland; A Study 456, 457 in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 CENTER DOTS Lord Balitmore Coinage and Daily Exchange Center Dots on in Early Maryland 2651 New Jersey coppers? 538, 566, 624

CANADIAN BLACKSMITH TOKENS CHAPMAN, S.H. & H. Blacksmith Copper Metrology 4199 Mid-19th century coin dealers. 260, 269 Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) & (TN-111D) 1019 CHARD, JACK Hulseman, the Counterfeiter: The Dies of Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Benjamin True in the Canadian The Metallurgical Processes Blascksmith Token Series 4300 Involved (TN-130) 1136 This Orphan Needs a Home: GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI 4191 CHEQUINS “This Orphan Needs a Home: Real Forgotten Coins of North America: GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI” Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from A Rejoinder 4221 the Eastern Trade 4071 Wood 33: A Response to the Rejoinder 4249 Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North CHETWOOD, FRANCIS B. America 3279 Son of Mrs. William (Mary Barber) Chetwood to whom she recounted her CAPE COD CANAL recollections of minting operations in Thomas Machin and the Elizabeth, New Jersey. 228, 494 Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 CHILDISH FACE CAROLINA Nicknamed Connecticuts Unknown Coinage for (RF-45) 399, 419 by Edward R. Barnsley 391 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Regarding Genuine Specimens and CHIPMAN, LEMUEL & NATHANIEL Reproductions of the 1694 Token Sureties to Reuben Harmon for the extended by R. Neil Fulghum 2415 grant, in 1786, for the Vermont coinage. 123 9 Overview of Early American Coinage CHITTENDEN, EBENEZAR Technology 765,780,799,812 Brother of Mary Chittenden, Abel Buell’s first wife, and silversmith under whom COINING PRESS Abel apprenticed. His brother Thomas See also SCREW PRESSES later became the first Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 Press 298, 353 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Machin’s Mills Coining Press 400, 875 Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of (TN-39) 412 Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 CHITTENDEN, THOMAS Brother of Ebenezar, became first COLE, JAMES [Fells Point - Baltimore] Governor of Vermont. 127, 412 North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534

CHITTENDEN, TIMOTHY 127 COLES, JOHN B. Received James Jarvis’ Harsimus, NJ CIRCULATION OF ENGLISH AND property in 1810. 289 IRISH COPPERS 2063 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER CLARK, ABRAHAM Early American mapmaker 1281 Signer of the Declaration of Independence and original owner of the land that COLEY, WILLIAM would become the Rahway, Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of New Jersey mint site. 225, 286 Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) [Contains information on CLARK, RANDY William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 CLINTON, GEORGE New York Excelsior 877 CORDED BORDERS on Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1603 CLINTON, Sir HENRY Commander of British Forces in Hanover COLLEGIATE MEDALS Square, New York City. 262, 343 The Botetourt Medal of William and Mary College CLUB RAY FUGIOS of 1787 by R. H. Williamson 653, 657, 680,689, 693 See Fugio Cents COLLIER, THOS. S. CNL LOGO 1662 Sonnet “The French American Colonial Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA COENTIE’S CLUB OF NEW YORK [Sept. 1881] 111 What was the Coentie’s-Club of New York? (RF-51) 401, 2025 COLONIAL COLLECTOR’S SOCIETY Comment on. 152, 218 COENTIES SLIP The Coentie’s Club of N.Y. (RF-51A) 401, 2025 COLONIAL WILLIAMSBURG Virginia Halfpence of 1773 1053, 1061 COIN OF THREE COUNTRIES With Talbot, Allum and Lee COMPAGNIE DE SCIOTO reverse. (TN-5) 213 See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY See also DUER, WILLIAM COIN HOARDS See HOARDS COMPANY FOR COINING COPPERS The name of the company formed on COINAGE, or ART OF COINAGE November 12, 1785 at New Haven, Reprint from Encyclopedia Britannica, Connecticut for the purpose of Edinburgh, 1768-1771. 189 exploiting the State coinage concession. 127, 155, 263, 274, 412, COINAGE DIES 421, 614, 1099 The English Experience — Matthew Boulton’s use of Huntsman Steel (in 1789) 1141 CONDITION CENSUS Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 COINAGE TECHNOLOGY Connecticut Condition Census? Some 10 Random Thoughts (TN-167) American Numismatic Society. Plate XIII: by George Perkins 1574 1786 (Miller 4.1-G to 5.1-H.1) 4269 Connecticut Coppers vs CONJECTURE & SPECULATION Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 416, 456 Editor’s Introduction 1191 Connecticut Double Overstrike CS-1 Halloween at Machin’s Mills 1190 (TN-36) 395 CS-2 Benjamin Dudley and the “Connecticut Revisited” - An update Fugio Copper 1363 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies CS-3 More on Benjamin Dudley, and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic Public Copper, Constellatio Novas and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, and Fugio Cents 1442 1385, 1405 CS-4 Corded Border Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Libertas Americana Medal 1601 Corrigenda Millerensis 337 CS-5 Benjamin Dudley and Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 Robert Morris; Description of Reverse XX The Saga Continues 1623 of 1787 (TN-69) 593 Die Combinations (1972) CONNECTICUT COPPERS Numerical Sequence by Obverse 341 Accession Notice — Dr. Hall’s Numerical Sequence by Reverse 341 “Later Notes” on Connecticuts 849 Die Interlock Charts (1964) Additions and Deletions to Year 1785 105 Miller-Ryder. 7 Year 1786 105 Authorized Weights. 9 Year 1787 106 Biennial Pairings of Connecticut Year 1788 107 Obverses. 206 Machin’s Mills 107 Biennial Pairing Puzzle (TN-31) 335 Vermont 108 Bizarre Lettering on the Connecticut Die Interlock Chart (1974) 449 Coppers. 356 Discovery of a Second Brockage - 1787 Conn. 33.2-Z.5 21, 22 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. Bungtown Bonanza! The Discovery— (TN-125) 1099 and Rediscovery—of an Extremely Rare Double Overstrike (TN-36) 395 Connecticut Copper 4321 “Draped Bust” Mailed? (TN-53) 484 Connecticut Center Dots 624 Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Condition Census (AE-5) 1373, 1375 Connecticut Coppers Connecticut Condition Census? Some by James C. Spilman Random Thoughts (TN-167) I Introduction 573 by George Perkins 1574 [Chart] 577 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the II Background 594 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: [Errata] 594 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 III CNL Database 596 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the IV Topology 598 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: V DAC Construction 600, 630 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 [Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the [Vermont Connection] 633 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Hall’s “Later Notes” on 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 Connecticuts (RF-28) 36, 281 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Inspection Certificate (TN-38) 412 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 Humdinger - 1787 Conn. 28-n 50 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Informal Survey of Three American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: Connecticut Coppers (TN-90) 706, 731 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 Inspection Certificate of Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the May 9th, 1787 412 American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 Interlocked Dies of Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Coppers 449-451, 577 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: Lettering, Bizarre 356 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 Lightning Strikes Twice, Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: (TN-174) 1683 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 Location of Unique 1787 Connecticut Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the 5.3-B.2 (RF-13) 119, 255, 283 11 Machin’s Mills Halfpence Interlocked Reworked Connecticut Dies 132 with Connecticut Coppers 107 Ryder 31 -?- 313, 333 Miller’s Connecticut Listings Shield Designs on Updated 76-108 Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Corrections to 110 Second Oldest Illustration of a Miller [Henry Clay ] Collector & Author Connecticut Copper. 96 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. 243 Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Striking Sequence of the Connecticut MOS, More Odd and Curious Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 (TN-38) 408 Muttonheads 14, 16 Struck at Machin’s Mills 879 New Listing of Connecticut Coppers Third Oldest Illustration of a Available. (1961) 11 Connecticut Copper. 104 New 1787 Connecticut Die Combination Varieties in the Yale University Miller 16.2-NN.2 (TN-80) 665 Collection. 44,45 New 1787 Connecticut Vermont Dies Interlocked with Obverse 33.46 [33.46-Z.21] 43 Connecticut Coppers. 108 New Connecticut Was Connecticut 101-G.2 First Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] 268, 284 Illustrated in 1860? (TN-51) 479 New 1787 Connecticut Z Reverses of the 1787 Connecticut Reverse T.3 164 Series. 147, 151 New 1787 Connecticut Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 CONNECTICUT STATE LIBRARY New 1787 Connecticut Reverse G.2 214 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” New 1787 Connecticut Reverse Z.25 on Connecticuts 850 [Variety 33.29-Z.25] 32 New 1787 Connecticut Die CONSTELLATIO NOVA Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 See also NOVA CONSTELLATIO (TN-127) [Illus.] 1108 An Examination of the “New Constellation” New 1787 variety 33.50-Z.24 (TN-174) 1684 Coppers in Relation to the Nova New 1787 33.35-Z1 First Collectible(TN-99) 905 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate New 1787 Connecticut Variety 2127 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 A New Variety of Connecticut 1783 [Crosby 1-A] 1517 Copper Discovered; Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1451‘ CONTINENTAL CURRENCY & DOLLAR New Haven Mint, The Continental Currency “Dollars” in the by Norman Bryant 614 Collection of the American Numismatic Nicknamed Connecticuts 383 Society. Plate I (Newman 3-G and Novas, Connecticuts struck over. 72, 131 Centennial Exposition Copies) 4266 Observations on Connecticut Continental Fractional Paper Varieties 1785 3.1-F.3 Money (Illustrations) 945 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F Continental Pay-Table Warrant 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE (of 1784) 729 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 Earliest Illustration of the 1776 Observations on 1787 Connecticut Continental Currency Coinage Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41 (TN-97) 859 Obverse 1.1 of 1787 [3x illus.] 1211 A Few Notes on Catherine Eagleton’s Overstrikes on Nova Constellatios 131 Numismatic Chronicle Article on the Double Overstrike on (TN-36) 395 Continental Dollar 4285 Francis Hopkinson and Seven Oldest Illustration of a Devices with Mottoes. Connecticut Copper. 7 (TN-9) 166, 220 Outstanding Collection of Metallic Composition of the Connecticut Coppers (TN-45) Continental Currency (TN-1) 146 [These coins were later sold during the Roman Numerals on Continental EAC/Pine Tree Auction of Currency Coin Dies Feb. 15,1975] 446 (TN-117) 1027, 1028, 1072 Privateering Interests of the X-Rated E.G.Fecit Continental Connecticut Coiners. (TN-43) 443 Dollar (RF-35A) 395 Reverse XX of 1787 Description of (TN-69) 593 COPPER Revised Checklist of Varieties and Benjamin Dudley and the Combinations (1974) 99 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 Revised Table of Types (1964) 97 Letter from Ben Franklin on a Copper 12 Coinage for the United States 144 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III More on Benjamin Dudley, Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s “Wood 42” Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 4287 and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Sale of government copper to COUNTERFEITING James Jarvis for use in the production Comments on the Counterfeiting of of the Fugio Cents of 1787. 274 “Spanish Bitts and New England Shillings” (G-3B) 666 COPPER MINES A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold The New Jersey Story; From My Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 Point of View Earliest Act, 1700 (RF-44) 398, 417 by Herbert Silberman 1578 The 1784 Counterfeit English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 COPPERS The First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters See also Connecticut Coppers in America (TN-76) 628 Why Were Early American Halfpence See also ¶ 3 & ¶ 4 on page 609 Called Coppers? Importation of Halfpence & Farthings (or Cents?) (RF-43) 398, 416, 471 on the Unicorn (G-3A) 609 456, 457 COUNTERSTAMPS CORT, HENRY N YORK (and V YORK) 679, 721 Englishman who in 1784 invented a process (puddling) for removing COURT CASES unwanted carbon from iron. 1138 Case Record ALBION COX vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 COUNTERFEIT See also IMITATION BRITISH and COX, ALBION COUNTERFEITING An Englishman living in America who with Thomas Goadsby and Walter Mould, was HALFPENCE involved in the New Jersey and ATLEE’S HALFPENCE coinage. 121,125, 225, 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: 264, 296, 490 A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 Case Record ALBION COX 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 Die Combination 2161 Eckfeldt Process of the First Annotated Betts, The 747 United States Mint 544, 571 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 John Harper & Albion Cox at the British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.3} 1517 U. S. Mint 229 British Halfpenny, 1775 ( Fig.6) 1518 British 1/2d reverse detail (Fig.9b) 1520 COX, ISSAC 121 British Obv/Irish Rev. ( Fig.5) 1518 “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit CRAIGE, THEODORE L. (Ted) Halfpence 3987 His Last Discovery (TN-29) 328 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in New 1787 Connecticut Early America by Charles W. Smith Reverse T.3 164 and Philip L. Mossman 1775 New 1787 Connecticut Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Variety 33.47-TT (TN-14) 266 Halfpence Believed Struck in America 2248 New Virginia Reverse V 51 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Possible New Connecticut Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Reverse RR.2; Comment on 284 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary CRAIGIE, ANDREW on Counterfeit Halfpence Business associate of James Jarvis. 261, & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 276, 288, 397, 402 First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters in America (TN-76) 628 CRIME “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit The First Recorded Trial of Counter- Halfpence 4006 feiters in America (TN-76) 628 Irish Halfpenny, 1776 [Illus.] 1518 Another Illustration that Legislative actions (See H.R. 5360) 314 Crime Doesn’t Pay (TN-78) 664 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 CRIMPED RIM BURRS Round and Round We Go, An Overview of Early American or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Coinage Technology 795 on a Rotated “Cointurn” CROSBY, Dr. JAAZANIAH 13 Father of Sylvester S. Crosby. DANIELSON, CT HOARD 2067 The Search for Crosby the Man by Robert Wester 982 DANISH WEST INDES 281, 330 See also DANSKE AMERICANSK CROSBY, JAMES ALLEN and VIRGIN ISLANDS Birthmedal 993 The Search for Crosby the Man 984 DANSKE AMERICANSK Colonial American? (RF-27) 281, 330 CROSBY, SYLVESTER SAGE Author of The Early Coins of America DALTON & HAMER 147, 154, 160, 206, Provincial Token Coinage of the 397, 402, 982 18th Century. 217 Crosby’s Trial Piece DATA ANALYSIS [Fugio Illustration] 818 See also ANALYSIS The Search for Crosby the Man 982 Family Photograph (1860) 988 DATABOOKS, CNL Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Annotated Betts, Obituary 985 Address by Wyllys Betts, Esq. Counterfeit Half Pence Current in the CROSS PISTAREENS American Colonies.- April 1886. When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way Through (17 pages + i) 747 the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Money of the American Colonies and Confederation: A Numismatic, Economic CURRENCY [PAPER] and Historical Correlation. See also PAPER MONEY (196 pages +xii) 964 and FISCAL PAPER. Addendum 1 1023 Depreciation of the Massachusetts “Connecticut Revisited” 1144 Currency and the Effects of the Our Next Decade 306 Redemption in 1750 519 Reprint from Coins, Medals and Seals Research Unmasks an Altered by W. C. Prime, Chapter VI — Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Coin in America. Sections followed CUT SPANISH SILVER COINS pages 313, 327, 336, 349 & 367 [Illustrations] (TN-163A} 1645 in original issues. Now provided When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way separately. Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Request for Suggestions 329

CUTTER MARKS DAYTON, JONATHAN Cutting tool 789, 790 Brother-in-law of Matthias Ogden and member of the New Jersey CUMBERLAND (New Jersey) BANK NOTE Legislature. 124, 227, 296 Signed by James Giles 955 DELIVERENCE, The [Ship] CURWEN, SAMUEL The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by Mentions receiving a Nova Constellatio Gates, Somers & Newport “Pattern 5” in his diary. 400 in 1609 (TN-64) 583 Search for diary, etc. 703 Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 DEPRECIATION Depreciation of the Massachusetts CYBERSPACE 1503 Currency and the Effects of the Redemption in 1750. by John M. Sallay 519 ======D ======DEVOTION, JOHN Bestowed the title “Our American Genius” DANFORTH, BRIAN upon Abel Buell. 352 Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge 2334 DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. Rosa Americana Symbolism: Provenance Mid-19th Century numismatic researcher, Mark and the American Rose 2937 collector and author. 81 St. Patrick Coinage 2371 Dickeson with Friend [Photograph] 884 St. Patrick Coinage Revisited 2786 William Wood: Ironmonger, Projector, DIDEROT, DENIS (1713-1784) and Moneyer 3347 French man of letters and chief editor Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America 2213 of L’Encyclopedie. 397, 495 14 DIES & DIESINKING Coppers (Reprint) 1052 Abel Buell, Our American Genius James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Part II — The Diesinker of 1786 424 (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS Biennial Pairing Puzzle by Damon G. Douglas) 67 (TN-31) 372, 406 Part I - Introduction and Botetourt Medal Dies 693 Early History 261 Dies By Wyon Part II - The Fugio Contract 273 Part 1 152 Part III - The Board of Treasury 285 Part 2 168 Part IV - The Mint Location 578 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Letter to CNL from Damon Douglas 232 Fugio “New Haven” Die Obituary Notice 440 (Douglas Obverse 96) (RF-30) 282 Original Mint of the Illustration from Encyclopedia New Jersey Coppers 225 Britannica (1768-1771) 192 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of Isometric Die Interlock Chart of the Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Fugio Cents of 1787 378 Lapped Dies (Editor’s Note) 392 DROZ, J. P. Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Famed diecutter from The Metallurgical Processes Birmingham, England Involved (TN-130) 1136 Droz Hub 820 New Jersey 499 NJ Die Varieties by Mint 501 DRUMM, DAVID W. New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Overview of Early American Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 Coinage Technology 765,780,799,812 Remarkable Product of DRUMHELLER, H. Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 of Schuylkill Co., Pennsylvania who Vermont dies (TN-63) 568 loaned the “Baker 33” medal to the WHY NOT? Fugio “New Haven” Die U. S. Mint in 1861. 12 Derived From Genuine Obverse 5 230 Wyon (New Jersey) Mint at DU SIMITIERE, PIERRE EUGENE Birmingham, England 255, 501 First American Coin Collector (TN-106) 916

DIE ROTATION MEASUREMENTS DUDLEY, BENJAMIN A Quantitative Classification Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from System for Strike Errors Ray Williamson’s Source (TN-165 & 171) 1646, 1665, 1761 Book (TN-156) 1427 Benjamin Dudley and the “DIGGERS” Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363, 1442 See also Relic Hunters Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; Notes from a New Patron and The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) More Observations by (in CNL Afterward) 1618 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 More on Benjamin Dudley, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s DK TOKEN and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Refiner of U. S. government Copper Seventeenth Century Settlement at used in the Ferryland, Newfoundland production of Fugio Cents and by Louis E. Jordan 3005-3059 Connecticut Coppers. 265 The DK Token - Revisited Responsible for the Nova Constellatio by Paul S. Berry 3065-3068 patterns at the Mint of North America. 265, 256, 370 DORY DUPLICATES 318 DUER, WILLIAM DORSET, The Story of Secretary of the Board of Treasury, Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of 1786, who arranged for James Jarvis Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) to obtain the Federal (Fugio) coinage [Contains information on contract. Also responsible for the William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 Scioto Land Company swindle. 195, 261, 272, 283, 285, 603, 609 DOUGLAS, DAMON G. First Paper Money Issued Benjamin Dudley and the in Ohio 603, 609 Fugio Copper (CS-2) 1363 The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Coining Press of the New Jersey 15 DUNN, CARY Tacit Knowledge and the Gold and silversmith of New York and Research Forum 396 Morristown. 122, 124, 125 Ted Craige - Numismatist 329 DUTCH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA Thanks! [The Huntsville tornado of Lion Dollars — Copper November 15, 1989] 1151 Leeuwendaalder of 1644 (TN-30) 333 Thank you! (Final CNLF issue of CNL) 1659 Workbook, CNL 280 DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS, Jr. (1723-1797) SPECIAL NOTE: Effective with CNL No.72 Petitioner for a New York State (Volume 26, No. 1; January 1986) Coinage Grant 1069 the CNL Editor’s Notebook was issued as an occasional supplement to CNL and topics in those supplements, ======E ======mostly of a non-numismatic nature, are not included in this index. E PLURIBUS UNUM E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 EDITOR’S ROUNDTABLE John Harper & Albion Cox at the A New Feature which started U. S. Mint 229 in CNL Serial No. 94 1378, 1404, 1501 Rahway Mint 219 ECKFELDT, ADAM EDWARDS, PIERPONT (or PIERREPOINT) Eckfeldt Process of the First One of the original shareholders in the United States Mint 544, 571 Company for Coining Coppers. He was married to Francis, daughter of EDGES OF COINS Matthias Ogden, and may have See also PLANCHETS interested Ogden in the Connecticut Coppers edges 793 New Jersey coinage. 128 Crimped Edge Burrs 795 Cutting tool 790 ELDER, THOMAS L. Edge Patterns 792, 793 Coin dealer of New York City who Fugio Cents of 1787 (American) 793 catalogued and sold the Henry C. Miller Pinched Edges 784 collection in May 1920 246, 255 Virginia Coppers (British) 792 ELEPHANT TOKENS E´DIT DU ROI (Edict of the King) A Tricentennial Review and Comments See also FRENCH COLONIES in America on the “God Preserve ...” Edict of the King — 1767 authorizing Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 for the American Colonies. 733 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Regarding Genuine Specimens and EDITOR’S NOTEBOOK & EDITORIALS Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 A. B. Sage’s Numismatic Gallery 280 ANS, CNL. and C4 1731 ELIZABETHTOWN, NEW JERSEY ANS/MOSSMAN Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 New Jersey Story (The); From My Associate Editors for CNL 1354-1356 Point of View 1578 Comment on First Issues of CNL 6 Colonial Collector’s Society? 152 ELSWORTH, OLIVER Databooks, CNL 306, 329, 747, 964 Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 Establishment of The Colonial Newsletter 1 ERRATA E Pluribus Unum - The Rahway Mint 219 A Second Errata to Money of the American Ed Frossard and CCJ 63, 186 Colonies and Confederation Formats for editorial contributions by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 2967 to The Colonial Newsletter 1690 Corrections to Earlier Issues 283, 348, 351 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers; 407, 455 manuscript at ANS 67 Errata to Money of the American Colonies Nominations Form - follows page 218 and Confederation Our Next Decade 306 by Philip L. Mossman, M.D. 1765 Replicas of Colonial American Coinages 315 ERROR CLASSIFICATION Reprints of Value? 130 A Quantitative Classification Rocket City 142 System for Strike Errors Roper Exhibit, Norfolk, VA 349 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 Salutatory 60, 1691 Subscription Cost (1961) 11 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601 Subscriptions (1964) 109 16 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 ESSAY ON COINING Coining manuscript at ANS by FERGUSON, EUGENE F. Samuel Thompson [1783] 768 Editor for the Smithsonian Institution of the “Early Engineering Reminiscences ESTEY, MOSES (1815-40) of An associate of Walter Mould 295 George Escol Sellers” 1004

EVASION HYBRIDS FIFTH PROPOSAL, THE Commentary on Counterfeit Halfpence The “Fifth Proposal” (RF-22) 222, 264 & Farthings 1465 Thoughts on 283 Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 FILMPRINTS EVELEIGH, NICHOLAS Nova Eborac Filmprint Comptroller of the Treasury who computed Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 the amount due the government by James Jarvis for his copper FINERY purchases. 288 Process to produce malleable Wrought Iron from Pig Iron. 1138

======F ======FIRST AMERICAN CENT See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787 First American Cent (The) 195 FAIRFIELD HOARD See also STEPNEY HOARD A Late Date Analysis of the FIRST UNITED STATES MINT Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Eckfeldt Process of the First The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 United States Mint 544, 571 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of FAKES Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 See also COUNTERFEITS Copper Coinage for the United States; Fake Confederato Struck Over a Letter from B. Franklin. 144 Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 Jacob Perkins application for a position at the First FANNING, DAVID F. United States Mint. 1005, 1002 A New Counterstamp/Variety of 1767 French John Harper & Albion Cox at the Colonies Sou 3155 U. S. Mint. 229 A Few Notes on Catherine Eagleton’s Numismatic Chronicle Article on the FISCAL PAPER Continental Dollar 4285 See also PAPER MONEY Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) FARTHINGS by Arvin O. Johnson 722 1764 Broadside Located Covering Bounty Note (1779) 727 Circulation of English Halfpence and Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 Farthings in New England Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 by Eric P. Newman 1531 Loan Certificate (1777) 723 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 in America. (TN-8) 220 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 Farthings in America (AE-11) 1409 Imported halfpence and farthings into FLINT, ROYAL New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Purchased the Fugio Cents from the 220, 233, 299, 333 U. S. Treasury Department in Importation of Halfpence & Farthings July 1789. 195, 289 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 On the Time of Manufacture FORD Jr., JOHN J. of Mark Newby Halfpence Edict of the King — 1767 and Farthings 299, 333 COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Some Observations & Speculations on Sous for the American Colonies. 733 St. Patrick Halfpence North Carolina Brass (RF-55C) 534 & Farthings (TN-61) 567 Nova Constellatio Pattern “Five” Appears 702 FAULKNER, CHRIS A Lead on William Buell? (RF-37B) 1151 FORT CROWN POINT (New York) Guilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) FAMILY MAGAZINE by Gary A. Trudgen 997 Comments on 1019 17

FRANCIS, Mrs. JOHN R. FREY, HAROLD A. Comment on Albany Church Penny 7 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 Copper Coin by Energy. Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence FRANCIS, TENCH Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Ray Williamson’s Source FROM BEYOND THE PALE Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 BP-1 Is the Draped Bust Mailed? 2156 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 FROM the INTERNET FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN A New Feature which started American statesman, diplomat and in CNL No. 98 1477, 1502, 1587 scientist. 144, 166, 167, FROSSARD, ED 263, 302, 472, 1613 Noted 19th century numismatic On a Copper Coinage for the researcher, collector and United States 144 author. 63, 186 Penny Saved is a Penny Earned 472 FUGIO CENTS of 1787 FRANKLIN CENTS Benjamin Dudley and the See FUGIO CENTS of 1787 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 Broome & Platt Store in FRANKLIN JOURNAL New Haven 128, 170, 277, Publication of the Franklin Institute. 237, 443 On Hardening Steel Dies at the Buell, Abel First United States Mint G-1) 543, 571 Diesinker and Coiner 277, 287, 298, 352, 368, 369, FRANKLIN MEDALLION 423, 443, 499 The Numismatic Writings of Buell, Benjamin Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 535 Son of Abel Buell 923, 924 Buell, William FRENCH COLONIES (in America) Son (?) of Abel Buell 120, 277, 369, Colonies Francoises Sou of 1722 17 444, 499 Edict of the King — 1767 Club Ray Fugios 131,153,165,179,922, COLONIES FRANÇOISES Copper Sous 1024, 1697 for the American Colonies. 733 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 French Colonies Sous of 1767 by J.C.Spilman by Robert A. Vlack Part I — Introduction and Part I 39 General Observations 24 Part II 46 Part II - The Z Reverse 52 Part III 56 Part III - The Club Ray Fugios 179 Part IV 68 Part IV - The New Haven Part V 133 Restrikes 237 Part VI 177 Part V - Rarity and MOS 320 Part VII 2285 Part VI - Isometric Die Gloriam Regni - Some Neglected Interlock Chart 378 Colonials 160 Part VII - Speculation on the Mintage Figures - Sous of 1767 162 Origin of the Mousquetaires 160 Club Ray Fugios 922 Old Sols 160 Counterfeit Fugios, Modern 315, 319 Sonnet - The French American James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 manuscript at ANS 67 Sous Marques 160 Fifth Proposal, The (RF-22) 222, 264, 283 FRENCH CROWNS (in America) First American Cent Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from (The Bank of New York Hoard) 195, 1767 Ray Williamson’s Source Book First Paper Money Issued (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Flow Graph Identification Chart for the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 FRENCH TREASURE CARAVAN FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Ray Williamson’s Source Book 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, 1442 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 American Numismatic Society. Plate II: 18 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 Struck Through Fugios 28 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Uncertain Origin, 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 Specimens of (New Havens) 242 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Fugio “New Haven” Dies (RF-32) 282 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 Variety Discussions FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 5-HH (New Fugio Reverse) 131, 165 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 11-A 281 Hoards (RF-19) 221 17-J (is 17-I) 15, 48 Hubs and Dies 25, 397, 812 19-SS 7 Isometric Die Interlock Chart 378 23-ZZ 153 James Jarvis and the Fugio Coppers 24-MM (TN-81) 678 (Excerpts from the manuscript at ANS 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 by Damon G. Douglas) Z Reverse 52 Part I Introduction and KK Reverse 38 Early History 261 LL (New Reverse) (TN-55) 537 Part II The Fugio Contract 273 OO (New Reverse) (TN-115) 1024 Part III The Board of Treasury 285 Weight, Authorized (157.5 grains) 9 Part IV The Mint Location 578 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Jarvis, James 67,127, 168, 195, 261, Virginia Halfpence 1053 272, 273,285, 288, What’s New with the Bank of 303, 443, 578, 609 New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 Mint Locations (RF-23) 254 Who was H.N.Rust? More on Benjamin Dudley, (RF-21A) 234, 269, 279 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Why Not? and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 (Genuine Fugio Obverse 5 Multiple Offset Strikes (MOS) 320 Copied for the New Haven and Pattern Variety “New Haven” Obverses) 230 Conversion Chart 242 New Haven Fugio Brass Dies (RF-32) 298 FULD, GEORGE J. New Haven Fugio Die Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Locations (RF-16) 119 New Bar Cent Copy? (RF-68) 1635, 1687 New Haven Obverse Die Derived from New Washington Colonial Genuine Obverse 5 230 Baker 30 Specimen 15 New Haven Restrikes 237, 893 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington Original Obverse Hub Design 812 President Piece 12 Pieces of the Puzzle (TN-12) 248, 269 Washington Military Bust, Production Patterns (TN-10) 232 Initials TWI & ES (RF-9) 73, 112 Rarity and MOS 320 Rarity Table (1963) 74 FULGHUM, R. NEIL Rarity Table (1972) 326 Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Rarity Table (1984) 887 Currency” of 1779 2895 Rarity Table (1991) 1239 The Hunt for Carolina Elephants: Questions Reverse HH, New Fugio 131, 165 Regarding Genuine Specimens and Reverse KK, New Fugio 38 Reproductions of the 1694 Token 2415 Reverse LL , New Fugio (TN-55) 537 Reverse OO, New Fugio (TN-115) 1024 FUNK, Jr. CHARLES E. Reverse PP, New Club Ray 25-PP Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes (TN-175)) 1697 in Manuscript” (RF-47A) 452 Reverse SS, New Fugio 7 Comments on Origin of Reverse ZZ, New Fugio 153 Word CENT (TN-27A) 331 Rust, Horatio N. Dutch Colonies in North America, Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Coinage of ? (TN-30) 333 Later moved to California. Served Observations on as Indian Agent. Responsible for the Black Doggs (TN-22) 299 “New Haven” Fugio dies and Why Were Early American Halfpence coinage. 221, 234, 248, 269, Called Coppers? (or Cents?) 279, 280, 299, 342 (RF-43B) Comment on 416 Who was H.N.Rust? (RF-21) 234 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby (TN-21) 299 Another Note on ======G ======Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021

GALLIPOLIS (CITY OF THE FRENCH) 19 See SCIOTO LAND COMPANY by Gary A. Trudgen (TN-111) 997 See also DUER, WILLIAM GLADFELTER, DAVID D. GARRETT, THOMAS HARRISON A New Jersey Discovery (TN-208) 3471-3474 Donated his collection to By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the Johns Hopkins University. 435 George Colonial Paper Hoard 2403 The Garrett Collection at CNL-100 letter 1589 Johns Hopkins University (TN-40) 435 Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Coinage Proposal, A (TN-138) 1275, 1291 GARZA JOLA John Peter Zenger’s New Jersey An Early Report of the Numismatic Connection (TN-207) 3469-3470 Garza Jola (TN-149) 1309 Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 New Jersey’s Numismatic Sun (TN-206) 3461-3468 GAVIT, J.E. Putting a Name on It 3198 Engraver of Albany, New York 75 Speculations on the NEW ENGLAND STIVER (TN-54A) 533, GENEALOGY 592, 612 Edward Maris family genealogy 1735 Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 The Earl’s American Colonials: Ten Honest GEORGIA Coins and One Fantasy 2241 Georgia Penny 332 Which John Higley was the Minter and Which John Higley Signed the Land GEORGIUS TRIUMPHO TOKEN Transfer Papers? 3943 The Georgivs Triumpho Token by Mike Ringo 1515 GLEANINGS Struck at Elizabethtown Mint? 170 G-1 On Hardening Steel Dies at the First United States Mint 543, 571 GEORGIVS III REX G-2 An Illustration of a Rhode Island See also MACHIN’S MILLS Ship Token in a 1785 Muled with Connecticut Dies 48, 341 Japanese Book 570, 980 Overstrikes 72 More on “An Illustration of a The 1784 Counterfeit Rhode Island Ship Token in a English Halfpence (RF-56) 485 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 G-3 1682 Importation of Halfpence & GETZ, PETER Farthings 589, 610, 666 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? (TN-26) 312 G-4 First Paper Money Issued Peter Getz 1792 Half Dollar in Ohio 603 in Silver (RF-11) 73 G-5 Jacob Perkins, Biography 1001 G-6 British Act of Parliament 749 GIANOTTI, GARY G-7 The Yale University Hidden Initials by the Early American Brasher Doubloon 753 Engravers Guild: A Novel Approach to G-8 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer 1118 the Authentication and Attribution of G-9 A Late Date Analysis of the Silver Oval George Washington Indian Fairfield Hoard 1383 Peace Medals 4326 G-10 French Treasure Caravan (The) 1612 G-11 Annotated Halfpenny (The) 1715 GILES, HANNA G-12 Four Pistareens (The) 1879 Wife of James Giles [Portrait] 952 G-13 1914 ANS Exhibition of US and Colonial Coins 2077 GILES, JAMES G-14 The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 A Partner in the Machin’s Mills G-15 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Enterprise 121, 868, 949 “Britannia” Copper 3157 Grave Marker, Bridgeton, NJ 956 House in Bridgeton, NJ [Photograph] 954 GLOUCESTER SHILLING of 1714 James Giles Observations on the 1714 Gloucester Portrait by Joseph Wright 949 Shilling (TN-110) 962 Gloucester County, Virginia GILFOIL, WILLIAM Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Blacksmith and private in the 26th Regiment of the British Army GLOUCESTER TOKEN of 1715 stationed in 1773 at Fort Unique 1681 Crown Point New York and believed to have coined halfpence at the Fort. 997 GLORIAM REGNI See also French Colonies in America. GILFOIL’S COPPERS Some Neglected Colonials 160 20 GUTH, RON GOADSBY, THOMAS Discovery of new Atlee Halfpence. A Brief Look at the Life of Vlack 13-88VTA — (Ryder 40) (TN-108) 959 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) An Englishman living in America GUTTAG BROTHERS who joined with Albion Cox and Foreign exchange bankers of New York Walter Mould in the coinage of who published “New Jersey Cents” New Jersey coppers. 120, 127, 225, in 1925 496 264, 296, 490, 1284, 1701 Case Record ALBION COX vs THOMAS GOADSBY ======H ======(TN-96)740, 777

GOD PRESERVE LONDON/CAROLINA H. R. 5360 Elephant Tokens [Illustrations] 1513 March 2, 1971 Bill in the U. S. House of Representatives to GODDARD, GEORGE S. Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on Connecticuts; Accession Notice 850 HALL, Dr. THOMAS P. Mid-19th century numismatic researcher GOLD and collector. His notebooks on the subject Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 of Connecticut Coppers are now in the Sommer Islands Twenty Shilling Connecticut State Library Gold Piece (RF-25) 225 Collection. 3, 6, 81, 206, 245, 281 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” GOODRICH, JOHN on Connecticuts. 36, 849 One of the original partners in the Hessburg/ex-Dr. Hall “Company for Coining Coppers” 127, 412 (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374

GORE, CHARLES M. HALSEY, ______Rarity Listing of Massachusetts Surety of Walter Mould 487 Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 HALFPENCE (and HALFPENNY) GOUDGE, JAMES H. 1764 Broadside Located Covering New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 Circulation of English Halfpence and Discovery of a Second Farthings in New England 1531 Connecticut 5.13-I of 1786. (TN-125) 1099 Adventures of a Halfpenny; Commonly GRACE, C. D. called a Birmingham Halfpenny, CNL-100 letter 1590 or Counterfeit; as related by Comments on Franklin Letter and itself. [ca. 1810] (G-11) 1715 Francis Hopkinson 166 “Baby Head” Counterfeit (TN-86A) 1759 Horatio N. Rust Medal 280 Connecticut dies interlocked with Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 GRANT, H. M Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 Author of “British Medals Since 1760” 680 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings GRAVE MARKERS on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 John Bailey 1169 Imported halfpence and farthings into John Parker Crosby 992 New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, Sylvester S. Crosby 992, 982 220, 233, 299, 333 Mehitable Ackers Crosby 982 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 James Giles 956 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Thomas Machin 831 Coppers (TN-210) 3713 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey GRECO, PHIL of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Halfpence GRIER, JAMES and Farthings 299, 333 A Partner in the Machin’s Mills Enterprise. Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Biography 866 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 Some Observations & Speculations on GROUX, Professor DANIEL E. St. Patrick Halfpence Mid-19th century numismatist. & Farthings (TN-61) 567 The Numismatic Writings of Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit Daniel E. Groux (RF-54) 435, 441, 535 21 Halfpence 3726 Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 (TN-65) 585 Two Coppers of Possible “V YORK” Counterstamp 697 American Origin (TN-86) 686, 1759 HAWLEY, CYRIL HENRY Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and The Hawley-Moore Connecticut Coppers Virginia Halfpence 1053 Inspection Certificate (May 9, 1787) Why Were Early American Halfpence (TN-39) 412-415 Called Coppers? (or Cents?) Obituary of 440 (RF-43B) 416 HEDDERLY, GEORGE HALSTED, BENJAMIN Bell founder of New York City in partnership Goldsmith of New York with John Bailey. and Philadelphia 158 John Bailey, New York City Coiner by Gary A. Trudgen 1153-1185 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER Founder of the Bank of New York. HEMP Member of Congressional Committee Also known as Hasheese and Marijuana. which investigated the extension of Inspector’s Receipts (Virginia) 934 the FUGIO contract requested by James Jarvis. 194,197,286, 303 HENRY, Prince WILLIAM David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Duke of Clarence. First member of British Samuel Broome to Alexander Royal Family to set foot on Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 American soil. 343

HANCOCK, EBENEZER Esq. HENRY, Captain ______Inspector of the Massachusetts Mint for Brother of John Cleve Symmes second coining cents and wife. He held Power of Attorney for half cents 1003, 1007 Symmes during his trip Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 to Ohio. 125, 493

HARDWARE HERCULES HEAD Typical “Hardware” Products of Nicknamed Connecticuts 390 Machin’s Mills 877 HERBERT, THOMAS, EARL OF PEMBROKE HARMON, REUBEN, Jr. AND MONTGOMERY 2241 Coiner of the Vermont coppers 120, 124, 170 Book by Z. Humphrey The Story of HESSBURG COLLECTION Dorset, (Rutland, VT, 1926) Hessburg ex-Dr. Hall [Contains information on (Connecticut) Specimens (AE-3) 1372, 1374 William Coley and Reuben Harmon.] 120 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s HESSIAN TROOP PAYMENTS Vermont Mint and the Original (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 HEXAMETER VERSE HARPER, JOHN IMMUNIS COLUMBIA CONSTELLATIO NOVA Worked with Thomas Goadsby and by Walter Breen 454 Albion Cox in coinage of New Jersey coppers at Rahway Mint. Later worked HIBERNIA in the First United States Mint. 225, See also VOCE POPULI 229, 490, 777 A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Eckfeldt Process of the First Dated 1723 & 1724 United States Mint 544, 571 with Analysis (TN-34) 345 John Harper & Albion Cox at the Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage U. S. Mint 229 of 1760 1, 6 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New HASHEESH Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 See also HEMP and MARIJUANA 934 Laminated or Plated Flans (TN-47) 458 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; HATHAWAY, ______An Analysis & Categorization Surety of Walter Mould 487 (TN-160) 1457

HATFIELD, ______HICKCOX, JOHN HOWARD Believed to be the operator of an unofficial Noted mid-19th century numismatist. New Jersey Mint south Author of An Historical Account of of Elizabethtown, NJ. 129, 256, 490 American Coinage (1858). 75 John H. Hickcox’s Observations HAUSER, HAROLD W. 22 on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 HIGGIE, LINCOLN W. Author of The Colonial Coinage of the HOCH, ALFRED D. U. S. Virgin Islands 330 CNL-100 letter 1590 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 HIGGINS, FRANK C. 112 Founder of The Colonial Newsletter (1960) 1 HIGLEY, JOHN Illustration of a Rhode Island A blacksmith and copper-mine operator Ship Token in a 1785 Japanese of Granby, Connecticut who struck Book (G-2) 570, 980 and distributed private coppers New Vermont 1788 Variety [Ryder 37] 2 dated 1737 and 1739. 8, 3943 New Fugio Reverse J [Later determined to be badly clashed die of Reverse I] 15 HIGLEY COPPERS Salutatory 60 See also HIGLEY, JOHN above. Bolen copy in pewter 8 HODDER, MICHAEL J. Appleton-Massachusetts HILLEGAS, MICHAEL Historical Society Rhode Island See also FLINT, ROYAL Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Treasurer of the United States who held Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in Fugio Cents for 14 months after their Early Federal America , the Case of delivery by James Jarvis 289 New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in HINKLEY, ROBERT I. New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 A Small Hoard of Vermont Coppers 311 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 HISTOGRAMS Case Against Thomas Goadsby Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and (TN-140A) 1701 Virginia Halfpence 1053 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage for Maryland; A Study HISTORICAL MAGAZINE in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 Original Manuscript of “The COAC 1991 - -Money of Earliest New York Token” for Pre-Federal America. 1258 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, HISTORICAL MARKERS New Jersey State Coiner” [TN-119] 1071 Washington’s Sword; Fishkill, NY 1179 Corded Border Libertas Americana Medal (CS-4) 1601 HISTORY of CNL Discovery of a Third Noe I-D A Short History of the “Early Issues” NE Shilling. (TN-109) 960 of The Colonial Newsletter Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Shilling by J. C. Spilman 88 Overstruck on a New England CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Shilling (TN-187) 2358 Society (Press Release) 1660 Gloucester County, Virginia Memorandum of Agreement (ANS/CNL) 1661 Courthouse Tokens (TN-173) 1679 Halloween at Machin’s Mills (CS-1) 1190 HOARDS Immunis Columbia - 1787 “New York” A Pouch Full of Money A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 by Tom Ference and Gary Trudgen 2201 Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D (TN-146) 1303 By Sudden Descent: Discovery of the Legal Terms Addendum to George Colonial Paper Money Hoard 2403 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City Danielson, CT 2067 Cases Relating to Early American Fugio Hoard (RF-3) 194, 196, 249, 496, 497 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Hinkley Hoard of 1914 311 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Hoards (RF-19) 221 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Inventory of Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 Stepney Hoard (AE-1) 1383, 1401, 1608 More on “An Illustration of a Late Date Analysis of the Rhode Island Ship Token in a Fairfield (Stepney) Hoard (G-9) 1383 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 Mendes Cohen Hoard of More on Benjamin Dudley, Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Castine Revisited 2837 New 1786 No Coulter The Old Newburgh-Cocheton Turnpike NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) Coin Find by John Lorenzo 2231 (TN-142) 1296 23 New 1787 Connecticut Variety 1785 (Miller 7.2-D to 8-D) 4015 49.2-Z.1 Discovered (TN-154) 1370 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the New Jersey Biennial Dies; American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 1786 (Miller 2.1-A to 3-D.1) 4093 New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the “Oh, What Tangled Webs We American Numismatic Society. Plate XII: Mortals Weave...” The Story of 1786 (Miller 3-D.1 to 4-G.1) 4235 the N.J. Head Left Coppers Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the (TN-155) 1396 American Numismatic Society. Plate XIII: The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia 1786 (Miller 4.1-G to 5.1-H.1) 4269 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold Plea for Reason 1476 Set for 1807 8-Reales 3919 Roman Numerals on Continental Continental Currency “Dollars” in the Currency Coin Dies (TN-117) 1027, 1072 Collection of the American Numismatic St. Patrick Copper Token Coinage; Society. Plate I (Newman 3-G and A Re-evaluation of the Centennial Exposition Copies) 4266 Evidence (TN-114) 1016 The Conversion of St. Patrick? The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth 1848 A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments Top Picks: The Forty-Five Most Seminal on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 or Timely CNL Articles 1541 ET TU BRUTE? Brutus and Meaning Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction on Evasive Halfpence 4257 in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: HOG MONEY 1785 (Newman 1-B to 8-B) 3886 Hog Money of the Somers Islands FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the by Gen.J. H. Lefroy, C.B. American Numismatic Society. Plate II: (Gov. Bermuda) 137 1785 (Newman 8-X to 11-A) 3924 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the The Historical Context 2465 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Somer Islands Hogge Money: 1785 (Newman 11-B to 12-X) 3971 Rediscovery! 2875 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the HOLLOWAY, BENJAMIN American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Converted the mansion Solitude into a 1785 (Newman 12-Z to 15-Y) 4012 tavern about 1797 125 FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the HOLTON (HOLSTON?), SAMUEL American Numismatic Society. Plate V: Friend of Daniel Van Voorhis 121 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4090 Member of the Continental Congress FUGIO Coppers in the Collection of the (Mass.) committee that chose the American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: FUGIO designs 275 1785 (Forgeries and Replicas) 4229 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection HOOVER, OLIVER D. of the American Numismatic Society. Blacksmith Copper Metrology 4199 Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection 1785 (Miller 1-E to 3.4-F.2) 3601 of the American Numismatic Society. Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Plate II: Willow Tree Silver American Numismatic Society. Plate III: (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 1785 (Miller 4.3-A.2 to 4.4-C) 3724 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the of the American Numismatic Society. American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings 1785 (Miller 4.4-C) 3775 (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection American Numismatic Society. Plate V: of the American Numismatic Society. 1785 (Miller 4.4-D to 6.2-F.1) 3829 Plate VI: Oak Tree Shillings and Sixpences Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the (Noe 13 to 16 / Salmon 11-G to 2-B) 4275 American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.1 to 6.3-G.2) 3889 of the American Numismatic Society. Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the Plate VI: Oak Tree Shillings American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: (Noe 11 to 14 / Salmon 9-Fi to 11a-Gi) 4235 1785 (Miller 6.3-G.2 to 6.4-I) 3927 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 1785 (Miller 6.4-I to 7.1-D) 3974 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Connecticut Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate III: American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 24 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate V: American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Forgeries 3826 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 Wood 33: An Evasive Copper in North Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the America 3279 Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J HOPKINS, JOSEPH to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents One of the original partners in the (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 “Company for Coining Coppers” notation Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Collection of the American Numismatic HOPKINSON, FRANCIS Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half One of the designers of the Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 Continental Currency 166, 220 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Collection of the American Numismatic HORAN, Dr. JOHN J. Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 Theory and Counter-Theory on the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Some Observations & Speculations on 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 567 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate III: HORNED BUST 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 Nicknamed Connecticuts 385 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: HORSE HEAD DESIGN 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 Early Usage of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Horse Head Design (TN-68) 593, 627 American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 HOWARD, JOHN New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the British philanthropist. 213 American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 HOWE, T. D New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Matthias Ogden and the American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: American Revolution (TN-33) 343 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 New Jersey Center Dots (TN-56C) 566 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: in Newark, NJ (TN-77) 663 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 Request for Fugio Rarity Scale 308 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Shipping Interests of Mintmaster American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: John Hull (TN-42) 442 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 Thomas Machin and the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 American Numismatic Society. Plate X: Thoughts on Lord Baltimore 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 (RF-61A) 625 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate XII: HOWES, JACK L. 1787 (Maris 45-e to 48-g) 4232 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A: A New Discovery New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the and Its Relevance to a Detailed Analysis of Vlack American Numismatic Society. Plate XIII: Obverse Dies 5 and 8 3069 1787 (Maris 48-g to 54-k) 4272 Early Massachusetts Silver–NE Types 3541 Real Forgotten Coins of North America: Islamic Gold, Silver, and Copper from HUBBARD, MARY the Eastern Trade 4071 Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127 Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological Proposal 3789 HUBS Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Abel Buell’s complex hubs for American Numismatic Society. Plate I: the Connecticut Coppers 426 Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / Droz (J.P.) Hub 820-821 Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 Fugio Cent of 1787 — Original Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Obverse Design 812 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule HUDSON RIVER (Maps) (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3598 Thomas Machins Map of the Hudson River Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Through the Highlands; American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: Dated Jan. 4, 1778 846 Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to Section from Machin’s Map Showing 22-U) 3772 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the 25 Fort Montgomery to “Company for Coining Coppers” 127 Fort Independence 834 Section from Machin’s Map Showing INGRAM, THOMAS WELLS Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications Initials TWI Near Pollepels Island 835 on 1783 Washington Cents 116 Section from Machin’s Map Showing West Point and Fort Construction 837 INDIAN PEACE MEDALS 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 HULL, JOHN (1624-1683) Hidden Initials by the Early American “Builder of the Bay Colony” 1404 Engravers Guild: A Novel Approach to Mintmaster of the Massachusetts the Authentication and Attribution of (silver) Mint. 258 Silver Oval George Washington Indian “Diaries of John Hull, The” Peace Medals 4326 (AAS 1857) Reference to 663 Shipping Interests of Mintmaster INTERNET John Hull (TN-42) 442 See also FROM THE INTERNET Some Thoughts on the Quantities The Colonial Coin and Currency of Small Pine Tree Websites at Notre Dame. 1919 Shillings 624, 662, 684 IRISH COINAGE HUMDINGERS & BUZZERS The Circulation of Irish Coinage in Humdingers and Buzzers 49 Pre-Federal America 1899 Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 IRON New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: The Metallurgical Processes HUMPHREY, Z. Involved (TN-130) 1136 Author of “The Story of Dorset”, (1926). 120 Metallic Iron [Sketch] 1136 Pig or Cast Iron [Sketch] 1137 HUNTSMAN STEEL Wrought Iron [Sketch] 1138 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: The Metallurgical Processes ITERATIVE RESEARCH Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 Working Document - The Annotated Betts 747 HUTCHINSON, HELY Provost of Dublin College 1 ======J ======

======I ======JACKSON, KEVIN Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny Recovered IMITATION BRITISH HALFPENCE in Virginia 3193 James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Machin’s Mills 876 JARVIS, BENJAMIN Felter of New York City and Grandfather IMMUNE & IMMUNIS COLUMBIA of James Jarvis. 261 The “New York” IMMUNIS — A Mystery Unraveled. 667 JARVIS, JAMES & MARY (BELL) The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Parents of James Jarvis 261 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 IMMUNIS of 1787 with Ornamented Edge (RF-8) 73, 255 JARVIS, JAMES Large Flan variety 1214, 1231 Contractor for the Small Flan variety 1213 Fugio Cents of 1787 67,127, 168, Small Flan variety 1204, 1210 195, 261,272, 273, Small flan 1210 285, 303, 443, 609 Small Flan 1204 First Paper Money Issued Overstrikes 72 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 Remarkable Product of Samuel Broome to Alexander Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey State Coiner 1032, 1042 JASPER SMITH & CO. A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial INGERSOL, JONATHAN Coinage Proposal One of the Partners in the by David Gladfelter 1275,1291 26 Member of the Continental Congress JEFFERSON, THOMAS committee that chose the final Proponent for the early establishment of Fugio Cent design. 275 a United States Mint 167, 276, 303 KELLER, W. PHILIP JOHNSON, ARVIN O. Another 1788 Massachusetts Early American Fiscal Paper (TN-92) 722 Cent — The 12-O 7 JOHNSON, LAWRENCE Clarification on Nelson numbering 6 Received court judgement against Observations on 1787 Connecticut James Jarvis in 1809 289 Miller 33.2-Z.5 illustrated in CNL. 41

JOLA KENTUCKY See GARZA JOLA 1309 Matthew Boulton, Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the JONES, J. HOWELL Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Classmate who prepared biographical sketch of Henry Clay Miller 243 KENTUCKY TOKENS Edge on Kentucky Token (RF-4) 66, 224 JONES, JOHN PAUL New Sub-Variety with lettered edge Fellow passenger with Abel Buell “Payable at I. Fieldings Manchester” 42 when he sailed for Europe Philip Parry Price Middleton 71 on Nov. 11, 1787 275 KESSLER, ALAN H. JORDAN, LOUIS Flow Graph Identification Chart for An Examination of the “New Constellation” the Fugio Cents (TN-37) 403 Coppers 2127 Possible New 1787 Connecticut Annotations on Colonial Paper Currency 3315 Reverse RR.2 [56-RR.2] Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island (TN-16) 268, 284 Trading Post during the 1630s and the Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 KIND, RUFUS Lord Baltimore Coinage and Daily Exchange Presented motion in Congress in Early Maryland 2651 (May 8, 1787) to dispose of all NLG Award for Best Article 2894 government copper on hand to On the Founding of the Hull Mint 3477 James Jarvis 264 Somer Islands “Hogge Money” of 1616: The Historical Context 2465 KINNEY, THOMAS (Wm?) The Colonial Coin and Currency Websites One of the sureties of at Notre Dame 1919 Walter Mould 295, 487 The DK Token and Small Change in the Early Seventeenth Century Settlement KLEEBERG, John M. at Ferryland, Newfoundland 3005 A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics The Roll of the Pistareen 1857 and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 Biographical Sketch 2600 Fake Confederato Struck Over a JULIAN, R. W. Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-182) 1887 The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594 Frank Campbell and the ANS Library: An Appreciation 3271 Hessian Payments (RF-66B) 1688 Letter to the Editor 2168 ======K ======Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins 2330 Remenbering Mike Ringo 3199 The 1777 Bar Cent (RF-68A) 1687 KAYS, THOMAS A. The Philadelphia Gold Hoard of 1872 3235 Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 Letter to the Editor 2643 The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? More Observations by The Debate Continues (G14) 2807 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 What’sit State Coppers; Notes from a New Patron and Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 When Cross Pistareens Cut Their Way KNAPP, SAMUEL L. Through the Tobacco Colonies 2169 Author (identity uncertain) of “Biography Second Thoughts on a First Rate Coin Hoard: of Jacob Perkins” published in an Castine Revisited 2837 1835 issue of FAMILY MAGAZINE 1007

KEAN, JOHN KNEASS, WILLIAM 27 Second engraver of the First U.S. Mint. LEE, AUTHUR The Eckfeldt Process of the First A Commissioner of the Board of Treasury United States Mint 544, 571 who brought suit against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases KNOX, Major General HENRY (1750-1806) from the government. 288 Became Secretary of War in 1785; involved with coinage proposals 283 LEE, FRANCIS B. The Fifth Proposal (RF-22) 222, 283 Late 19th-century numismatist 472 LEE, WALTER KRALJEVICH, JOHN, JR. See LEE, AUTHUR above 288 Biographical Sketch 2779 LEFROY, C. B. Gen. J.H. Hog Money of the Somers Islands ======L ======by Gen. J. H. Lefroy, C.B. (Governor of Bermuda) Reprint from AJN July 1877 and the LANSING, JOHN Numismatic Chronicle, London. 137 Member of New York committee to bring in a bill to establish a LEGISLATIVE ACTIONS “Coinage of Copper.” 286 See H.R. 5360 314 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner by Gary A. Trudgen 1082 LEONARD, ROBERT D., Jr. “This Orphan Needs a Home: LAUE PHOTOGRAPHY GEORIUVS. III . VTS / BRITI” The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction A Rejoinder 4221 in Numismatic Analysis. (TN-121) 1075

LAUGHING HEAD LIBERTAS AMERICANA Nicknamed Connecticuts Corded Border Libertas Americana by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Medal (CS-4) 1601

LAW LINDESMITH, ROBERT J. Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Heaviest Known Connecticut ? TN-70) 590 for Maryland; A Study More Pieces of the Puzzle 269 in History & Law (TN-152) 1360 The Numismatic Writings of New York City Mayor’s Court and the Daniel E. Groux (RF-54C) 435, 441, 535 State Coinages New Combination of by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 New Jersey Dies 38-L (TN-19) 284 Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare LEATHER CURRENCY in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 Reference to 137 Striking Sequence of the Connecticut Obverse 4’s and 5’s of 1786 LEAVENWORTH, Major ELI (TN-38) 408 Manufactured copper blanks (planchets) during Fall of 1788 at the “Company for LITIGATION Coining Coppers” facility and had them New York City Mayor’s Court and stamped in New York 155, 169, the State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 278, 421 LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM LEDDEL, WILLIAM Chancellor who issued rule of reference Owner of sawmill and iron foundries in for Cox against Goadsby Mendham, New Jersey (Leddel’s Pond). in 1788 227, 490, 777 Possibly the same Leddel who petitioned the New Jersey legislature for LLOYD, JACK M. a coinage grant. 127, 490 Another Thought on the Stepney Hoard 1889

LEDDEL’S POND LOGO of CNL See also LEDDEL, WILLIAM Jointly designed by Gary Trudgen and J. C. Reference to 127 Spilman 1662

LEDGERS LONG NECK COUNTERFEIT FAMILY Virginia Double-Entry Ledger Page The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit (in both Dollars and Pounds) 947 Coppers (TN-210) 3713 28 LORENZO, JOHN P. Bibliography 883 Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC Betts 4 Reappears 909 Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 Chronology 871 Wood 33: A Response to the Rejoinder 4249 Connecticut dies interlocked with Machin’s Mills Halfpence 107 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 LOVETT, ROBERT Sr. Dies by Wyon 169 Mid-19th century diesinker of James Atlee’s Imitation British Halfpence 965 Philadelphia; father of three sons, James Giles — Machin’s Mills Partner 949 all diesinkers of note. 280 Machin’s Mills 861 Machin’s Mills 1787 Humdinger 50 LOW, LYMAN H. Machin’s Mills Members 896 Numismatist, dealer and author who Map of Orange Lake 864 in 1923 revealed the Bank of New York Masks worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882 Fugio hoard. 196, 249, 496, 497 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British LOYAL IMPARTIAL MERCURY (Newspaper) Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings New Machin’s Mills Die Variety on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety [Vlack 24-72C] (TN-100) 908 ======M ======New Machins Mill’s Reverse of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 Overstrikes 72 McBRIDE, DAVID P. Problem With Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny James. F. Atlee, The (RF-48A) 536 (TN-89) 705 Products of (Coinage photographs) 877 Questionable Coinage (RF-46) 399, 421 McCLURE, JAMES A Remarkable Product of March 2, 1971 Bill in the Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 U. S. House of Representatives to Reverse die Vlack 87C study 3163 Prohibit Coin Replicas. 314 Samuel and James F. Atlee, Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 McCARTNEY & BAYLEY Sloop “Newburgh” and the Machin’s Mills Name on a tag attached to dies Coinage Press (RF-50) 400 of “First Collegiate Medal”. 680, 697 Speculation on the Origin of the Club Ray Fugios 922 McGLENEN, ALICE IRENE Thomas Machin and the Cape Cod The Search for Crosby the Man 982, 996 Canal (TN-44) 444 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 McINTOSH, ______Varieties, including Connecticut, The Scotsman whom Abel Buell brought to Vermont, New Jersey, New York America to establish a cotton mill. 355 and British. 256, 878-881

McLINTOCK, JONAS R. MALTA, ISLANDS OF Official associated with the A Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 First United States Mint. 13 MANVILLE, HARRINGTON E. McWHORTER, ALEXANDER, DD Review of Brian Danforth’s paper on David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner St. Patrick coinage 2781 by Gary A. Trudgen 1083 MACHIN, THOMAS MARGOLIS, RICHARD See also MACHIN’S MILLS More Information on the First Collegiate British officer who joined the Americans Medal Issued in America (RF-62A) 680 during the Revolution. Later was the A Scottish Pedigree Revisited (TN-143) 1297 proprietor of the coining firm of Matthew Boulton, Machin’s Mills at New Grange, now Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Newburgh, New York. 122, 399, 421, Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 444,471, 499, 831 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 MARIJUANA NOTES Thomas Machin and the See also HEMP 934 Cape Cod Canal (TN-44) 444, 471 MARIS, Dr. EDWARD MACHIN’S MILLS Late 19th-century numismatic Artist’s Concept Illustration 861 researcher & collector. Author of “The Coins of New Jersey” 496, 503, 1733 29 Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist Collection of the American Numismatic by Roger A. Moore, M.D. 1733 Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J Maris Bicentennial Reunion Medal to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents in Bronze. 1744 (Ryder 1-D to 4-C) 3835 Edward Maris, M.D. (Portrait) 1733 Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the The Maris Plates 2495 Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: 1787 and 1788 Half MARSH, CHRISTOPHER Cents (Ryder 5-A to 6-D and 1-A to 41-B) 3895 Father of Daniel Marsh who purchased the Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Rahway, NJ mint site from Collection of the American Numismatic Abraham Clark 225 Society. Plate VII: Forgeries 3933 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the MARSH, DANIEL American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Owner who leased Rahway, NJ mintsite to 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Mould, Goadsby & Cox New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, in 1786. 120, 124, Variety 2a-E (TN-59) 550 225, 226, 490 Pattern Cent 1776 Overstrike 72 Rarity Table (1967) 176 MARTIN, ROBERT M. Rarity Table (1987) 1013 New 1785 Connecticut Copper Rarity Table (1991) 1273 Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 Varieties: 1787 Obverse 4 with 1788 reverse 4 MARTIN, SYDNEY F. 1787 Ryder 4-J 6 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin 1787 5-H & 12-H - Lost Type (TN-188) 2361 and Found 14, 18, 23 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries 1788 12-H 23 and Facsimiles 3165 1788 12-O 7 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; 1788 15-M 2, 6 An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 1788 16-M 8. 10 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS Authorized Weight 9 New 1787 Half Cent Ryder 4-D 7 MARYLAND Rarity Table (1967) 176 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage Rarity Table (1987) 1013 for Maryland; A Study Rarity Table (1991) 1273 in History & Law (TN-152)1360 Ryder 5-A Obverse Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 MASKS Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the Worn by workers at Machin’s Mills 882, 1190 Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 1788 Cents (Ryder 14-J MASSACHUSETTS (GENERAL) to 17-I) and 1787 Half Cents (Ryder 1-D Auction Appearances of to 4-C) 3835 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Bounty Note (1779) 727 U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck Over a Currency Redemption Note (1777) 725 Massachusetts Half-Cent (RF-20) 221 Guaranteed Note (1780) 724 Loan Certificate (1777) 723 MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Lottery Note 3rd Class (1779) 728 See also - SIX OVER TWELVE 257 Lottery Note 1st Class (1780) 726 An Appeal for Assistance (TN-13) 252 “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 1781 Mexican 1 Real. 897 Cutter marks on Mass. Silver 960 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Discovery of a third Noe 1-D Authorized Weight 9 NE Shilling (TN-109) 960 Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Early Massachusetts Silver—NE Types 3541 American Numismatic Society. Plate I: The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts 1787 (Ryder 1-B to 3-G) 3607 Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Counterfeits 3903 American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection 1788 (Ryder 3-E to 10-L) 3730 of the American Numismatic Society. Massachusetts Cents in the Collection of the Plate I: NE Shillings and Sixpence American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: (Noe I-A to III-C / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 3980 1788 (Ryder 11-C to 13-N) 3781 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Massachusetts Cents and Half Cents in the of the American Numismatic Society. 30 Plate II: Willow Tree Silver The Mendes Cohen Hoard of (Noe 1-A to 3-D / Salmon 1-A to 3-D) 4021 Virginia Halfpence (AE-15) 1609, 1610 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. MERCER, ARCHIBALD Plate IV: Oak Tree Shillings Gave a mortgage to James Jarvis for his (Noe 5 to 9 / Salmon 3-D to 7-Ei) 4099 home in Belleville, New Jersey. 289 Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. MERCURY, The LOYAL IMPARTIAL Plate VI: Oak Tree Shillings and Sixpences [Newspaper] (Noe 13 to 16 / Salmon 11-G to 2-B) 4275 1682 Importation of Halfpence & Massachusetts Bay Silver in the Collection Farthings (G-3) 589, 610, 666 of the American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Oak Tree Shillings METALLURGY (Noe 11 to 14 / Salmon 9-Fi to 11a-Gi) 4235 What Was the Composition of Noe 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 “Base Metal”? (RF-57) 485 Noe 20 & 21 Sixpence Struck Over Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Cutdown Oak Tree Noe 14 272, 300 The Metallurgical Processes 310, 328 Involved (TN-130) by Jack Chard 1139 Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts MEXICAN Silver Coinage 259 1781 1 Real [Mexican] 897 Numismatic Puzzle Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Noe 17-? (TN-4) 175, 187 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 Oak Tree Sixpence Overstrikes Noe 15 & Noe 21 72 MIDDLETON, PHILIP PARRY PRICE Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 15-Q 17 See also MYDDELTON Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 2b-A2 17 Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M Token of 1796. 71, 1300 Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev . of Noe 23 187 MILLER, HENRY C. Plea for Reason 1476 Noted mid-19th century numismatist. Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the Collector and Author of “The State Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 Coinage of Connecticut” 76, 147, 206, Some Thoughts on the Quantities of 243, 337 Small Pine Tree Shillings Henry Clay Miller, Collector & Author (TN-75) 624, 662, 684 of the State Coinage of Connecticut. Spanish Crowns with NE by Edward R. Barnsley 243 Countermarks (AE-8) 1403, 1404, 1408 MILLER, RON The Massachusetts Mint, British Politics Hidden Initials by the Early American and a Postscript on the Hull Ledger 2305 Engravers Guild: A Novel Approach to the Authentication and Attribution of MAYHUGH, MARCUS Silver Oval George Washington Indian Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Peace Medals 4326 Coppers 3748 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? MINES and MINING (TN-1211) 13715 The New Jersey Story; From My Point of View 1578 MAYOR’S COURT New York City Mayor’s Court and the MINT LOCATIONS State Coinages (TN-137) Broome & Platt Store in New Haven 128, 170 by Gary A. Trudgen 1192 Connecticut Coppers Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 Cases Relating to Early American Elizabethtown, 124, 493 Coiners and Coiner Associations. Fugio Cents (RF-23) 254 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Fort Crown Point, New York (TN-111) 997 Supplement to CNL-86 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Follows Page 1202 Vermont Mint and the Original MEDALS Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 See TOKENS & MEDALS Machin’s Mills, New York 124, 861 Mint Locations (RF-31) 298, 459 MEIGS, HENRY New Haven Mint, The Quoted by S. S. Crosby as having witnessed by Norman Bryant 613 coining of coppers by Broome & Platt New Jersey - Variety Breakdown in New Haven, Connecticut. 277, 355 by Mint 255, 501 Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 MENDES HOARD Six Connecticut Mints? (TN-48) 459 31 Solitude, Morristown New Jersey MOORE, ROGER A. Mint Site 59, 124, 49 Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper Discovered 3379 MINT OF NORTH AMERICA 1776-dated Counterfeit Irish Halfpence: Benjamin Dudley and the A Non-Regal Research Group Project 4121 Fugio Copper(CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 1781 Imitation British Halfpence Update 3079 Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; “Boyish George”: A Family of Counterfeit The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Halfpence 3865 Nova Constellatio “Capped Head”: A Family of Counterfeit patterns at the Mint of Halfpence 3987 North America. 265, 256, 370, 1442 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Edward Maris, M.D.- Numismatist 1733 MISCELLANY “Flaming Sprig”: A Family of Counterfeit Comments on RF-11 and TN-56 2066 Halfpence 4006 Letter to the Editor 2772, 3153 MITCHELL-BOULTON CORRESPONDENCE Lanky Letters: A Family of See MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR Counterfeit Halfpence 3521-3535 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional MITCHELL, JOHN HINCKLEY Observations 2869 Proposed to produce coinage for Carolina More on Virginia Copper Coinage Counterfeits, and later for the United States 303, 419 Forgeries, and Facsimiles 3195 Designs for the Unknown Coinage of New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovery (TN-170) 1630 South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 New Virginia Halfpenny Discovered: N.15-W 2929 Ogle Eye: A Family of British Counterfeit MITCHELL, CLARENCE BLAIR Halfpence 4177 Descendent of John Hinkley Mitchell & Re-Reunion in New Jersey of the Author of “Mitchell-Boulton Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Correspondence, 1787-1792, with Vermont Undertypes 1548 Relative to Coinage for South Carolina Round and Round We Go, and the United States” 419 or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K on a Rotated “Cointurn” MIX, JOHN Jr. Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Business associate of Abel Buell 443 Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit MONEY Halfpence 3910 Money of the American Colonies and A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Confederation: A Numismatic, Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Economic and Historical Correlation Theory for their Origin 3956 A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey ADDENDUM 1 1023 Coppers 3748 ERRATA TO ... 1765 “Swollen Jowls”: A Family of Counterfeit Connecticut Revisited. An update of Halfpence 3762 Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I Money of the Colonies and Photograph 3115 Confederation: A Numismatic, The Maris Plates 2495 Historic and Economic Correlation. Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 and Facsimiles 3165 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick MONEY OF ACCOUNT Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Maryland — On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 Which John Higley was the Minter and Virginia’s Early Money of Account 926-948 Which John Higley Signed the Land Transfer Papers? 3943 MOORE, ABEL BUELL “Wood 42” Family of Counterfeit Halfpence 4287 Youngest son of Grover Moore 120 MOREAU de St. Méry MOORE, GROVER (GROVE?) (RF-65A) (RF43D) 457, 1152, 1669 Brother-in-law of William Buell. Owned property in Vermont on Hager Brook MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR where Reuben Harmon minted Proposed NOVA CONSTELLATIO Vermont coppers. 120, 123 coinage 121, 154, 156, 168, 302, MOORE, RICHARD 331, 370, 401 First Governor of Bermuda 138 MORRIS, ROBERT The “Financier of the Revolution” who 32 attempted to create a “Mint of ca. 1786 295, 487, 490 North America” 121, 154, 156, 265, 302, 370 MOTT TOKENS Benjamin Dudley and Robert Morris; James S. Mott Watch Paper (TN-209) 3475-3476 The Saga Continues (CS-5) 1623 Lettered Edge (RF-1) 66 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Thick and Thin Planchets (RF-10) 73, 224 from Ray Williamson’s Source Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 MOULD, WALTER French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Coiner of New Jersey coppers by Gary A. Trudgen at Morristown, New Jersey 124, 225, 263, 295, 371, 490 MOS See MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES MOULTON, WILLIAM Authorized in 1776 by the Legislature of MOSSMAN, PHILIP L. New Hampshire to produce a copper Author of Money of the American Colonies and coinage. 17 Confederation: A Numismatic, Economic and Historical Correlation. MOUSQUETAIRES A CNL Databook (196 + xii pages) 964 Some Neglected Colonials 160 A Second Errata to Money of the American Colonies and Confederation 2967 MULTIPLE OFFSET STRIKES (MOS) A Study in Serendipity 3221 Connecticut MOS Specimen with Cast Counterfeit Coppers in 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567 Early America by Charles W. Smith Fugio MOS - Definitions 320 and Philip L. Mossman 1755 Odd and Curious Connecticut Circulation of Irish Coinage in MOS Specimens 460, 515 Pre-Federal America 1899 Remarkable Product of Connecticut Revisited. An update Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 of Table XI from Money of the Colonies and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic MUTTONHEADS and Economic Correlation. Muttonheads 14, 16 (TN-131) 1144, 1385, 1405 Nicknamed Connecticuts 388 Die Clashing, Die Caps, and Brockages 2983 Error Coins of Pre-Federal America 2601 MYDDELTON TOKEN Errata to Money of the American Colonies See also MIDDLETON and Confederation 1765 Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 Errata to From Crime to Punishment 4083 French Gold Coinages of the Seventeenth and MYDDLETON, PHILLIP PARRY PRICE Eighteenth Centuries and their North Issued the P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) American Connection 3385 Token of 1796. 71 Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 Matthew Boulton, More on Moreau (RF-64A) 1152, 1669 Philip Parry Price Myddelton and the Money of the 14th Colony: Nova Proposed Token Coinage for Kentucky 1991 Scotia (1711-1783) 2533 Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades (TN-180) 1751 ======N ======Robin’s Money (from Nathanial Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 Salutatory 1691 “NAGY PLATE” The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts of New Jersey Coppers 1740 Mint 3289 The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy NATION, The by Philip L. Mossman 1809 Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s “Early Coins of America” 987 MOSSMAN-ANS Editorials 1689, 1695, 1731, 1771,1807, 1855, 1897, 1943 NEGRO HEAD MOTE, KEN Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 A New Variety of Connecticut Copper Discovered; NEO EBORACUS Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 New York Excelsior 877 Lightning Strikes Twice, New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 NEW ENGLAND STIVER (with Jeff Rock) (TN-174) 1683 Speculations on the MOTT, JAMES New England Stiver Treasurer of the State of New Jersey 33 (TN-54) 533, 592, 612 1786–1787 (Maris 23-R to 26-S) 3832 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the NEW HAMPSHIRE American Numismatic Society. Plate VI: Authorized Weights 9 1787 (Maris 27-j to 29-L) 3892 Thirteen Linked Rings of New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 American Numismatic Society. Plate VII: 1787 (Maris 31-L to 34-J) 3930 NEW HAVEN FUGIOS New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the See also FUGIO CENTS of 1787. American Numismatic Society. Plate VIII: Die Variety Interrelationships [Chart] 242 1787 (Maris 34-J to 38-Y) 3977 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Fugio “New Haven” Dies 282 American Numismatic Society. Plate IX: The New Haven Restrikes 237 1787 (Maris 38-Y to 38-c) 4018 Variety Conversion Chart 242 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate XI: NEW JERSEY 1787 (Maris 43-d to 45-e) 4096 A Brief Look at the Life of New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 American Numismatic Society. Plate XIII: Attitudes Towards the Coinage Right in 1787 (Maris 48-g to 54-k) 4272 Early Federal America , the Case of New Jersey No Coulter Die Families 1416 New Jersey 1788-1794 (TN-150) 1310 New Jersey Story (The); From My Authorized Weights 9 Point of View 1578 Biennialism 207 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Checklist of 133 Die Combinations Mortals Weave...” The Story of of New Jersey Coppers 503 the N.J. Head Left Coppers (TN-155) 1396 Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Original Mint of the New Jersey Coppers 225 Circulate in 1792? (RF-64) 1152, 1669 Overstrikes Discovery of Unpublished Die Rahway, Machin’s Mills, Elizabethtown Combination of a New Jersey Copper Mint and Contemporaneous of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 Counterfeits 72 E Pluribus Unum 219, 441, 488 Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Coinage Proposal with Vermont Undertypes 1548 by David Gladfelter 1275 Round and Round We Go, Jasper Smith & Co. 1275 or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Joseph Biddle 1257 on a Rotated “Cointurn” Machin’s Mills Mint, Struck at 881 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III Matthias Ogden and the Halfpence (TN-165) 1495 American Revolution (TN-33) 343 Saint Patrick Halfpence 199, 214, 220 Mark Newby; Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 Die Varieties 233, 299, 333 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Solitude, NJ Mint Site 124, 493 State Coiner 1032 Survey of Flip-Over Double-Struck New Jersey Mintage Figures for New Jersey Coinage 295 Coppers 3748 Modern Survey of the Copper Coinage Varieties: of the State of New Jersey 488 Recut 1788 New Jersey Reverse “v” 19 New Jersey 8-F Discovery (TN-88) 703 Maris 12-G in AU condition 131 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 Maris 17-K [Illus.] 1495, 1497 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger (TN-169) 1626 Maris 38-L, New Condition 284 New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Maris 68-w (Obv. 3x illus.] 1210 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British Maris 72-Z over a Connecticut Halfpence (TN-135) 1188 Miller 33.16-Z.15, Humdinger 50 New Jersey Biennial Dies Maris 77-cc 3111 [Reverses f & g] NJ Variety Breakdown by Mint 255 Research in Progress (TN-123) 1094 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the NEW LITERATURE American Numismatic Society. Plate I: Bushnell - Plate Coins & Medals 217 1786 (Maris 10-G to 13-J) 3604 Early Paper Money of America 186 New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Indian Peace medals -or- His Majesties American Numismatic Society. Plate III: Sometime Allies 2033 1786 (Maris 17-K to 20-N) 3727 Provincial Token Coinage of the New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the 18th Century; Dalton & Hamer 217 American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: 1786 (Maris 21-N to 23-P) 3778 NEW YORK New Jersey Coppers in the Collection of the Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior American Numismatic Society. Plate V: 34 Petitioner for a New York Early American “Coppers” Specified in State Coinage 1069 Bread Price Regulation in British John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Occupied New York City (1777-1783) 2205 Machin’s New York Pattern Coinage 887 On Stephen West (TN-122A) 1150 The “New York” IMMUNIS: Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington A Mystery Unraveled. 667 President Piece 12 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia Research Efforts on H. N. Rust (RF-21H) 569 A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 Reverse HH, New Fugio 165 N YORK (and V YORK) Counterstamp 679, 721 The Machin’s Mills Mint Near Newburgh, NY 3433 New York City Mayor’s Court and the Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with State Coinages 1192 Revised Die Interlock Chart 2797 New York Excelsior 877 N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 NEWMAN (Eric P.) EDUCATIONAL New York Packet Affidavit of FOUNDATION John Bailey (TN-133) 1187 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 New York Theater Tokens Census (TN-153) 1367 NEWSPAPER CLIPPINGS & NOTICES New York Penny, Reference to 332 LOYAL Impartial Mercury (Newspaper) New York State Patterns 876 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Old City Hall 1745-1747 (TN-140A) 1709 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 V YORK (and N YORK) Maryland Gazette 27 August 1761 Counterstamps 679, 721 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency What Was the Coentie’s Club Notes of 1761 (TN-122) [Illus.] 1092 of New York? (RF-55) 483 Massachusetts Centinel, Sept. 12, 1787 Beware of Counterfeits 2336 NEWBURGH (1891), HER INSTITUTIONS, NATION, The INDUSTRIES and LEADING CITIZENS Newspaper clipping regarding Crosby’s Excerpts from, on Machin’s Mills 882 “Early Coins of America” 987 New York Gazette and the Weekly Mercury NEW YORK THEATRE TOKENS October 19, 1772; John Bailey New York Theater Tokens Cutler advertisement 1155 Census (TN-153) 1367 New York Packet; August 1789 John Bailey’s Affidavit (TN-133) 1187 NEWBY, MARK (also NEWBIE) NY Daily Advertiser April 21, 1794 Imported halfpence and farthings into Bailey & Hedderly Bell Foundry 1167 New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214, 220, 233, 299, 333 NICHOLS, GORD Mark Newbie Home-Site (TN-128) 1111 A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold On the Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) NICKNAMES Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Nicknamed Connecticuts by Edward R. Barnsley 383 NEWMAN, ERIC P. 1764 Broadside Located Covering NOE, SIDNEY P. Circulation of English Halfpence and Author of The New England and Farthings in New England 1531 Willow Tree Coinages of Massachusetts Circulation of St. Patrick (1943) & The Pine Tree Coinage of Farthings in America (TN-8) Massachusetts (1952). (See also TN-7) 220 Noe’s Chronology of the Massachusetts CNL-100 Letter; Canceled Check 1590 Silver Coinage 259 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Comments on the Counterfeiting of NORTH CAROLINA “Spanish Bitts and New England See also CAROLINA Shillings” (G-3B) 666 North Carolina Brass (RF-55) 483, 534 Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111A) 1019 NORTH AMERICAN TOKENS Designs for the Unknown Coinage of North American Tokens Census South Carolina (RF-45B) 551 (TN-153) 1367 A Farewell to Al Hoch 3680 Earliest Illustration of the NORTON, DONALD W. 1776 Continental Currency Should Connecticut 100-I Coinage. (TN-97) 859 Also Be Called 35 Vermont 39? (TN-28) 313, 333 Crosby, Sylvester Sage 985 Douglas, Damon G. 440 NOVA CAESAREA Hall, Dr. Thomas 852 See also NEW JERSEY Hancock, John W. 1426 Nova Caesarea from the Hawley, Cyril 440 Coin Collector’s Journal (CCJ) 62 Miller, Henry C. 244 NOVA CONSTELLATIOS Williamson, Raymond H. 1773 See also CONSTELLATIO NOVA An Examination of the “New Constellation” OCCASIONAL BULLETIN, An Coppers in Relation to the Nova of the Virginia Historical Society 659 Constellatio – Constellatio Nova Debate 2127 Connecticuts Overstruck on 71, 131 OGDEN, AARON Constellatio Nova (TN-46) 453 Younger brother of Matthias Ogden 1044 More on Benjamin Dudley, Public Copper, Constellatio Nova’s OGDEN, FRANCIS or Frances (?) and Fugio Cents (CS-3) 1442 Daughter (?) of Matthias Ogden. Married to Nova Constellatios Coined at Birmingham Pierrepoint Edwards, one of the or Greenwich? (RF-52) 401, 422 original shareholders in the “Company Pattern “Five” Appears (RF-49) 400, 702 for Coining Coppers” (uncertain). 128, 1099 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) (Lettering on) 915, 1022, 1456 OGDEN, FRANCIS BARBER Third son of Matthias Ogden 1044 NOVA EBORAC Nova Eborac Filmprint OGDEN, MATTHIAS Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 Hero of the American Revolution. Coiner Nova Eboracs for Ferry Fare of New Jersey coppers in 1787. (RF-43D) 457 124, 128, 129, 170, 225, NOVA EBORAC COPPERS 1261 227, 264, 286, 343, 490, 1032 VARIETIES: First Paper Money Issued “Small Head” 1262 in Ohio, Comment on (G-4A) 609 “Large Head” 1264 Letter from G. Washington to “Figure Left” 1265 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 “Figure Right” 1266, 1267 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey “Muttonhead” (Conn.) 1263 State Coiner 1032 N.Y. Excelsior Sleeve & Cuff detail 1263 Comments on (TN-119) 1071 Sale by Matthias Ogden’s Widow of NOVUM BELGIUM Coining Press to First U.S.Mint. 229, 1052 Novum Belgium - The Last Discovery The “New York” IMMUNIS: from CCJ 63 A Mystery Unraveled 667 The 1787 “New York” Immunis Columbia NOVVM BELGIVM A Mystery Re-Ravelled 1204 See NOVUM BELGIUM 63 The 1840 Sale of Col. Ogden’s Property in Newark, NJ (TN-77), (TN-124) 663, 1099 NUMISMA Frontispiece from Vol. 1, No. 1 185, 186 OGDEN, MOSES Summer Islands Twenty Shilling Uncle of Matthias Ogden. (TN-124) 494, 1099 Gold Piece (RF-25) 255 Sonnet - The French American OHIO Colonial Coinage of 1670 111 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603, 609 NUMISMATIC NEWS and NOTES [Illustration] 604 COAC 1991 - Money of Pre-Federal America. 1258 OLD SOLS Some Neglected Colonials 160 NUMISMATIC RESEARCH GUIDELINES [TN-166] 1500 OPPENHEIM, MICHAEL Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 914 ======O ======Unlisted Betts Muling (RF-67) 1634

OBITUARIES ORANGE LAKE (New York) Bailey, Ann 1169 See MACHIN’S MILLS 861 Bailey, John 1170 Barnsley, Edward R. 1093 OSGOOD, SAMUEL Craig, Ted 329 A Commissioner of the Board of 36 Treasury which brought suit Snippit from a “Christmas Letter”. 1150 against James Jarvis to collect for his copper purchases from the government. 288 PARTRICK, DONALD G. On Donn Pearlman’s “Survey of Three Connecticut Coppers” (TN-90A) 731 OVERSTRIKES See also SIX OVER TWELVE Observations on the Colonial Overstrikes 71 Gloucester Shilling (TN-110) 962 Connecticuts Struck Over Nova 71, 131 Foreign Undertypes of Overstruck PEARLMAN, DONN Coppers. 61 An Informal Survey of Three Vermont Overstrikes on Other Connecticut Coppers Coinages Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, (TN-90) 706, 731 28, 33 & 35. 72 CNL-100 letter 1589

PENNIES ======P ======Connecticut Coppers vs Connecticut Cents 416, 456

PACKARD, MICHAEL PENNSYLVANIA Auction Appearances of Pennsylvania Penny 331 Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 Rarity Values of Massachusetts PERIT, THADDEUS Copper Coins (TN-103) 1013, 1273 Neighbor of Abel Buell in New Haven 127

PAINE, THOMAS PERKINS, GEORGE C. American patriot 292 A Myddelton Token Whatsit? (TN-144) 1300 PALMER, DAVID L. A Newly Discovered Connecticut Die The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit Combination; Miller 33.46-Z.22 Coppers (with Byron K. Weston) of 1787 (TN-127) [with Illus.] 1109 (TN-210) 3713 Connecticut Condition Census? Some Random Thoughts (TN-167) 1574 PAPER MONEY See also FISCAL PAPER PERKINS, JACOB (1766-1849) Comments on the Vermont Notes Diesinker of Newburyport, Mass. who of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 manufactured Massachusetts and, Continental Fractional Paper Money 945 possibly, New Jersey Cumberland Bank Note signed by coinage dies 499 James Giles as bank president. 955 Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1001 Depreciation of the Massachusetts “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Currency and the Effects of the Cents and Half Cents. 1014 Redemption in 1750. 519 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 PICKER, RICHARD (Dick) Research Unmasks an Altered Center Dots on New Jersey Coppers, Vermont Note (TN-52B) Another - Reverse n! (TN-56B) 566 by Ken Bressett 1570 Connecticut Double Overstrike Stephen West’s Fractional (TN-36) 395 Currency Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091 Connecticut Shilling (RF-17) 162 Tobacco Bounty Notes 942 Fugio 5-HH 131, 165 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 Kentucky Token: New Sub-Variety Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 946 with lettered edge “Payable at I. Fieldings PARKER, DANIEL Manchester” 42 Associated with William Duer in the Massachusetts Half Cent Scioto Speculation 276, 287 Ryder 5-A, Obv. Die Breaks (TN-24) 309 PARTRIDGE, SANBORN More Thoughts on the Comments on the Vermont Notes X-Rated Coinage (RF-35A) 377 of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Note by Editor regarding Picker’s Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? loss of bags from ANA security (TN-63) 568 room, 1971. 348 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont Observations on Connecticut Ryder 10 (TN-41) 437, 438 Varieties: 1785 3.1-F.3 37 1787 32.4-Z.20; 32.4-F 33.21-k.4; 33.21-EE PLATT, JEREMIAH 1788 15.3-P [non-existent] 7 The Platt of the firm of Broome & Platt. Pine Tree Shilling, Crosby 22-M His sister Phebe was married to Samuel Obv. of Noe 17 with Rev of Noe 23 187 Broome. They lived side by side on Rediscovered 1788 Massachusetts Cent Water Street, down by the harbor, in Variety 16-M 8 New Haven 128, 237, 261, 273 PICKNEY, THOMAS 285, 443 Governor of South Carolina in 1787 419 PLATT, PHEBE PIERCE, WILLIAM Wife of Samuel Broome. Their daughter Member of the Continental Congress Amelia was married to committee that selected the James Jarvis 128 Fugio Cent design 275 POETRY & VERSES PIERPONT, Rev. JOHN Camp Verses by Matthias Ogden; Appendix A Pierpont Genealogy to “Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Printed by James Allen Crosby 986 State Coiner” 1047 Sonnet “The French American Colonial PINGO, THOMAS Coinage of 1670” from NUMISMA British diesinker. Cut the dies for [Sept. 1881] 111 “The First Collegiate Medal in America” 680, 693 PORCUPINE (Ship) 143

PISTAREEN PORTER BEER A Coin Perfectly Familiar to Us All: & Brewing in America The Roll of the Pistareen Samuel and James F. Atlee, by John M. Kleeberg 1857 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 The Four Pistareens (G-12) 1879 POTOSÍ MINT Pistareen Spanish Trade Coin The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts of 2 Reals (1 shilling, 3 pence). 937, 946 Mint 3289 Virginia “Pistareen” Note. 937, 946 More Observations by PRESS RELEASE a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 CNL Donated to the American Numismatic Society 1660 PLANCHET CUTTERS An Overview of Early American PRIME, W. C. Coinage Technology. 788-797 Mid-19th century numismatist. Author of Cutting tool 790 “Coins, Medals & Seals” 307, 351, 396

PLANCHET FEEDERS PRIVATEERING An Overview of Early American Privateering Interests of the Coinage Technology. 773, 781, 782-785 Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 Automatic Planchet Feeder Used in New Haven in 1787? (TN-147) 1304 PROPOSALS FOR COINAGE CONTRACTS Duyckinck, Gerardus, Jr.; Petitioner PLANCHETS for a New York State Coinage 1069 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302, 1369, 1395 Fifth Proposal 222, 283 British Regal Halfpence edges 792 First American Cent 195 Connecticut Coppers edges 793 James Jarvis 261, 273, 285 Crimped Edge Burrs 795 Original Mint of the New Jersey Cutting tool 790 Coppers 225 Edge Patterns 792, 793 South Carolina 399, 419 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 Inclusions 810 PUDDLING Maj. Eli Leavenworth 155, 169, 278, 421 Process invented in England by Mott Tokens, Thick & Thin 73, 224 Henry Cort for removing unwanted Pinched Edges 784 carbon from iron. 1138 Polishing Wheel 807 Roller Marks on Conn. Coppers 809 PULLEN, NORMAN Virginia Coppers 792 Discovery of Unpublished Die Combination of a New Jersey Copper PLANTATION TOKENS of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 (American Plantations) Tin Farthings of 1688 1/24 Part Real (RF-5) 66, 224 38 Bermuda (from CCJ) 140 ======Q ======Bermuda (extracts from S.S.Crosby) 136 Coins, Medals & Seals (W.C.Prime) Chapter VI - Coin in America QUAKERS Originally followed pages 313, 327, Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) 1118 336, 349 & 367 What Were the Coppers Brought Now supplied separately. follows 313 Over by the Quakers in 1682? (G-3B) 610 Coinage, or Coining (from Encyclopedia Britannica, 1st Edition) 189 QUANTITY Copper Coinage for the United States “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts (Benjamin Franklin) 144 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014, 1105 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Auction Appearances of Hog Money of the Somers Islands Massachusetts Coppers (TN-126) 1100 (from AJN) 137 The Last Discovery (from CCJ) 63 Mark Newby: Quaker Pioneer (G-8) (from TAMS; October 1974) 1118 ======R ======Nova Caesarea (from CCJ) 62

Original Mint of the New Jersey RAHWAY MINT Coppers (D.G.Douglas, from the Which Mill Was the Actual Proceedings of the New Jersey Location of the Rahway Mint? (TN-139) 1281 Historical Society, July 1951) 225 Sonnet - The French American RALSTON, ______Colonial Coinage of 1650 A Surety of Walter Mould 487 (from NUMISMA, 1881) 111

REED, Colonel ______RESEARCH Supposedly struck the Immunis Columbia, Guidelines for New Jersey and Immunis Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 Columbia-Eagle. 441 RESEARCH FORUM REEVE, ______Introduction 66 A Surety of Walter Mould 487 Tacit Knowledge and the Research Forum 369 REGIMENTAL COLORS - RF-1 Mott Token with Lettered Edge 66 2nd New Hampshire RF-2 Juan Bermudez and a Ship Thirteen Linked Rings of Named Bermudas 66, 136 Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 RF-3 Fugio Pamphlet - Bank of New York 66, 195 RELIC HUNTING RF-4 Edge on Silver Kentucky Notes from a New Patron and Token 66, 224 Relic Hunter (TN-163) 1488 RF-5 Tin Farthings of 1688 — More Observations by 1/24 Part Real 66, 224 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637 RF-6 Fugio Obverse - Crosby #4 66, 254 REMINISCENCES RF-7 Rhode Island 1778-9 Congratulations on your 100th Issue 1587 with Vlugtende 73, 254 The Lost CNL Folder 1504 RF-8 Immunis - 1787 - Ornamented Edge 73, 225 REPLICAS RF-9 Washington Military Bust, Bill to Prohibit the Manufacture or Initials TWI & ES 73, 112 Importation of Coin Replicas, H.R.5360, RF-10 Mott Tokens, Thick and 92nd Congress, 1st Session 314 Thin Planchets 73, 224 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203, 308 RF-11 Peter Getz 1792 Half Tabulation of Colonial American Dollar in Silver 73 Replicas Available from a RF-12 Mark Newby Halfpenny, New York State firm in Mid-1969 318 Large GREX over small GREX 73 Treasury Department Policy Statement RF-13 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 Regarding “Colonial” American See also RF-26 119 Reproductions, esp. Fugios 319, 332 RF-14 Draped Bust Washington, Silver, Plain Edge 119 REPRINTS RF-15 Washington Gold, Restrike Cents 119 The Beginnings of United States RF-16 Fugio “New Haven” Die Locations 119 Coinage (C.T.Tatman) 301 39 RF-17 Connecticut Shilling 162 RF-52 Nova Constellatios Coined in RF-18 Stell-Vermontis, 1785 193, 203,308 Birmingham or Greenwich? 401, 422 RF-19 Fugio Hordes 221 RF-53 E Pluribus Unum 441 RF-20 U.S. 1797 Large Cent Struck RF-54 The Numismatic Writings of Over Mass. Half Cent 221 Daniel E. Groux 435, 441, 535 RF-21 Who Was H.N.Rust? 221,234,237, RF-55 North Carolina Brass 483, 534 248,269,279,280, RF-56 The 1784 Counterfeit 299, 342, 549,569,1021,2039 English Halfpence 485 RF-22 The Fifth Proposal 222, 283 RF-57 What Was the Composition RF-23 Mint Locations, Fugio Cents 254 of “Base Metal”? 485 RF-24 Voce Populi Coinage RF-58 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI of 1760 254 Halfpence 532 RF-25 Summer Islands Twenty Shilling RF-59 John H. Hickcox’s Observations Gold Piece 255 on the Connecticut Mint 591 RF-26 Connecticut 5.3-B.2 of 1786 RF-60 Do Nelson 6 & 7 VOCE POPULI (See also RF-13) 255, 283 Actually Have Different RF-27 Danske Americansk 281, 330 Obverse Dies? 606 RF-28 Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” on RF-61 What Happened to Connecticuts” 36, 281 Lord Baltimore? 610, 625 RF-29 Fugio 11-A Condition RF-62 The First Collegiate Medal Question 281 in America 653, 680, 689, 693 RF-30 Unusual Surface Characteristics RF-63 Thirteen Linked Rings of of Certain Fugio “New Haven” Early American Unity 687 Dies 282 RF-31 Connecticut Coppers RF-64 Did New Jersey Coppers Officially Mint Locations 298 Circulate in 1792? 1152, 1669 RF-32 “New Haven” Fugio RF-65 Maris’ New Jersey Book Puzzle 1415 “Brass Dies” 298 RF-66 Hessian Payments 1415, 1440, 1688 RF-33 Abel Buell’s High Speed Coining RF-67 Unlisted Betts Muling 1634 Press 298, 353 RF-68 New Bar Cent Copy? 1635, 1687 RF-34 What Are Bungtowns? 298 RF-69 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? 1635 RF-35 X-Rated Coins 350, 377, 395 RF-70 Counterfeit Massachusetts RF-36 Connecticut Coppers Cents 1932 Overstruck on N.J., 369, 473 RF-71 Hibernia and Voce Populi RF-37 Did Abel Buell Actually Have Coppers in America 1933 a Son Named William? 369, 444, RF-72 Fugio Die Axis Varieties 1933 473, 1151, 1389 RF-73 Fugio Striking Errors 1933 RF-38 A Rhode Island Mint? 369 RF-74 Obverse vs Reverse Brockage 1933 RF-39 Fugio “Rusted Dies” for RF-75 Ford-Hodder Numbers for the Variety 13-X 369 Auctori Plebis Tokens. 1934 RF-40 Fugio 105-FF “New Haven”? 369 RF-76 Some Thoughts Suggested by RF-41 Die Variety Attribution Tony Carlott’s Fine Work on Techniques 394 Vermont Coppers 1934 RF-42 100th Anniversary of RF-77 Device Punches in S.S.Crosby’s Confederation Coinages 1934 Early Coins of America”, RF-78 Plain Edge 1797 Washington Getz 1973 or 1975? 398 Masonic Medal in Silver 1934 RF-43 Why Were Early American RF-79 Massachusetts Silver Halfpence Called Coppers? Striking Sequence 1934 or Cents?) 398, 416, 471, 456, 457 RF-80 Machin’s Counterfeit Coppers 1935 RF-44 Early Counterfeiting Act RF-81 “Money Digging” 1935 of 1700. WHY? 398, 417, 418 RF-82 1787 Fugio Cent with RF-45 The Unknown Coinage Different Reverse 1935 for Carolina 399, 419, 551 RF-83 Friends of Liberty and Trade 1935 RF-46 The Questionable Coinage RF-84 Marinus Willett’s Copper Coinage of Machin’s Mills 399, 421 Memorial 1936 RF-47 Bushnell’s “Numismatic Notes RF-85 Paul Revere’s Dies for Medals and in Manuscript” 399, 452 Coins 1936 RF-48 Dies by Atlee 400, 536 RF-86 The NAGY Plate 1936 RF-49 Nova Constellatio RF-87 James Atlee, Albion Cox & Thomas Pattern “Five” 400, 536 Goadsby 1937 RF-50 The Sloop “Newburgh” & the RF-88 James Atlee and Machin’s Mills 1937 Machin’s Mills Coinage Press 400 RF-89 The Northwest Company Token 2200 RF-51 What Was the Coentie’s Club of New York? 401, 2025 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED 40 Part I Introduction & New Items 1929 the design of the Fugio Cent. 305 Part II The Coentie’s Club of N.Y.(RF-51) 2025 ROCHE, of King Street, Dublin 1 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 ROCK, JEFF RETZ, ROB Another View on the So-Called In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Stepney Hoard 1840 Vermont Mint and the Original Bennington Museum Collection of Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 Bungtown Bonanza! The Discovery— REVERE, PAUL and Rediscovery—of an Extremely Rare Paul Revere: A Jack of all Trades (TN-180) 1751 Connecticut Copper 4321 Second Known Connecticut RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS & MINTS 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 (TN-99) 906 The Appleton-Massachusetts Corrigenda Millerensis Revisited 1242 Historical Society Rhode Island Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Ship Token with In Search of Reuben Harmon’s Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 Vermont Mint and the Original Appleton-MHS specimen [Illus.] 1130 Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Garrett-Roper-Adams specimen [Illus.] 1130 Letter to the Editor 2069 Rhode Island 1778-9 with Lightning Strikes Twice, Vlugtende (RF-7) (TN-129) 73, 254, 1128 New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 (with Ken Mote) (TN-174) 1683 Rhode Island Mint (RF-38) 369 A New Variety of Connecticut SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) Copper Discovered; Early Japanese book on coins which Miller 33.49-Z.7 (TN-158) 1452 illustrates the 1778-1779 Non-Regal Dated Irish Halfpence: A Survey Rhode Island Ship Token 570, 980 of Known Dates and Varieties 3793 The Newest–and Rarest–Counterfeit RICHARDSON, JOHN M. Halfpence Family: The “Banana Snapshot taken on my 82nd birthday; Nose” Coppers 3857 June 4th 1946; and Dick Picker’s “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit “Box of Stuff” 901 Halfpence 3910 Wood 33: A Response to the Rejoinder 4249 RINDELL, GILBERT Coined New Jersey Coppers with Matthias Ogden at ROCKET CITY Elizabethtown, N.J. 256 Editorial on relocation of 297, 490 The Colonial Newsletter to Huntsville, Alabama 142 RINGO, MIKE Another Note on ROLLING MILLS Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Samual Thompson’s 799, 802 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-104) 909 Diderot’s Illustration 803-805 Georgivs Triumpho Token 1515 Horse drawn 802 New Fugio Reverse OO (TN-115) 1024 New Washington Double Head Cent ROSA AMERICA Obverse; Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120) 1073 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the Remembering Mike Ringo 3199 Rosa Americana Coinage (TN-15) 267 Tribute 3108 Rosa Americana Symbolism 2937 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial Coin Type (TN-188) 2361 ROSA, PETER Peter Rosa’s Replicas of Colonial Coins RISK, JAMES C. By John M. Kleeberg 2330 The Yale University Brasher Doubloon. (G-7) 753 ROSENTHAL, LEWIS N. Lithographer of Plates for M.W.Dickeson RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD in “The American Numismatic Coinage and Exchange at the Richmond Island Manual” 96, 479 Trading Post during the 1630s and the Richmond Island Coin Hoard 3121 ROSS, Dr. GEORGE R. Mid-19th century numismatist. Friend RITTENHOUSE, DAVID and collaborator of H.C.Miller. 23, 147 First Director of the U.S.Mint. Believed Ross’ Classifications of the by some to have been associated with 41 Connecticut Reverse Zs (Plate) 151

ROTHSCHILD, NEIL SAARI, STEVEN E. Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 More on the WOART Token. (TN-105A) 915, 1022, 1456 ROUND HEAD Nicknamed Connecticuts ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE & FARTHINGS by Edward R. Barnsley See also MARK NEWBY & NEW JERSEY Connecticut 2.1 of 1786 387 Circulation of St. Patrick Farthings in America (TN-7 & 8) 214, 220, 233 “RUBBER LADY” COUNTERFEIT HALFPENCE The Conversion of St. Patrick? “Rubber Lady”: A Family of Counterfeit A Second Look at the Episcopal Vestments Halfpence 3910 on the St. Patrick Coinage 3489 Die Varieties of RUBBINGS St. Patrick Halfpence 299, 333 New Bar Cent Copy? (Illus.)(RF-68) 1635, 1687 History of St. Patrick (Mark Newby) The 1777 Bar Cent [RF-68A] 1687 Half-Pence & Farthings. (TN-20B) 441 Imported halfpence and farthings into RUPERT MINT New Jersey from Ireland 73, 199, 214 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s 220, 233, 299, 333 Vermont Mint and the Original Re-evaluation of the Evidence Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 The Saint Patrick Copper Token Coinage (TN-114) RUSHER (WILLIAM) TOKEN ( G-11) 1727 by Michael J. Hodder 1016 St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings RUSSELL, ______Comment on (TN-7) 233, 241 The “journeyman Russell” of Walter Mould St. Patrick Coinage 2371 who is alleged to have stolen his The Saint Patrick Coinage: A New Chronological implements during the Ohio trip. 125 Proposal 3789 Time of Manufacture of Mark Newby RUSSELL, CALEB Halfpence (TN-20) 299, 333, 441 Attorney of Walter Mould. Also collector of taxes in Morris County New Jersey, SAGE, AUGUSTUS B. ca. 1786. 228, 295, 296 Mid-19th century medallist and merchant at 24 Division Street, New York 236, RUSSELL, EDWARD 250, 269, 279, 280 Sold copper to the Federal government in 1786. 265 SALLAY, JOHN M. Depreciation of the Massachusetts RUSSELL, JOHN Currency and the Effects of the Possibly the “journeyman Russell” who Redemption in 1750 519 worked with Walter Mould. 295 Another Trace of H. N. Rust (RF-21G) 549

RUST, HORATIO N. SALMON, CHRISTOPHER J. Numismatist of Chicago, Illinois. Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the Later moved to California. Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 Served as Indian Agent. Responsible for the “New Haven” Fugio SALYARDS, HARRY E. dies and coinage. 221, 234, 237, 248, Letter to the Editor 2159 269, 279, 280, 299, 342, 549,569 SALUTATORY Another Note on from the Editors 60, 1691 Horatio N. Rust (RF-21F) 1021 Another Trace of H. N. Rust. SAUER, SAMEUL (RF-21G) 549 of Germantown, PA 1793 Table for converting common RUTTENBER, E. M. (1875) specie coins of the period into State Author of History of Orange County (NY) — moneys of account and into With a History of the Town and City Federal money. 1672 of Newburgh Excerpts on Machin’s Mills 882, 883, 1190 SAVAGE, EDWARD Artist who painted George Washington and who’s work may have been ======S ======copied by T.W.Ingram for the 1783 Washington Tokens 116 42 Combination of a New Jersey Copper SCHAB, HENRY W. of 1786 [Maris 16-S] (TN-60) 554 Stephen West’s Fractional Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Currency Notes of 1761 (TN122) 1091 Dated 1723 & 1724. (TN-34) 345

SCHETTINO, CLEMENT V. SHIPMAN, ELIAS Another New Die Combination of the One of the partners in the “Company for 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Coining Coppers” 127 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New SHIPPING Discovery - Breen 150A (TN-148) 1306 See also PRIVATEERING The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts Shipping Interests of Mint Master Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary John Hull. 442 Counterfeits 3903 More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 SIBONI, ROGER S. New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111

SCHUYLER, PHILIP SILBERMAN, HERBERT A. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1084 CNL-100 letter 1589 The New Jersey Story; From My SCIOTO LAND COMPANY Point of View 1578 See also DUER, WILLIAM Origin of Word CENT (TN-27) 313, 331 The First Paper Money Issued in Ohio. 603 SIMMS, JEPTHA Author of History of Scoharie County (1844) SCOTT, KENNETH which discusses Author of “Counterfeiting in Colonial Thomas Machin’s Mills. 399, 421 Connecticut”, and others. 406 SIMPLE HEAD SCREW PRESSES Nicknamed Connecticuts See also COINING PRESSES by Edward R. Barnsley 389 Boulton Steam (Vacuum) Press 773 Samuel Thompson’s 765 SINDLEY, ______Dresden Press 774 A surety of Walter Mould 487 Diderot’s Illustration 495, 770 Nuremberg Press 772 SIPSEY, EVERETT T. Planchet Cutter Press 780 Dies By Wyon Tower Mint (London) 775 Part 1 152 Universal Magazine Illustration 771 Part 2 168 New Facts and Ideas on the SECOND REGIMENT - NEW HAMPSHIRE State Coinages 120-129 Thirteen Linked Rings of On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis , Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Coley and Van Voorhis. (TN-17) 272

SEIYO SEMPU (ca. 1785, Kyoto Japan) SIX OVER TWELVE Early Japanese book on coins which See also MASSACHUSETTS SILVER illustrates the 1778-1779 Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck on Rhode Island Ship Token 570 Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Bullowa-Wild More on “An Illustration of a and Brand-Wild Specimens 257, 272 Rhode Island Ship Token in a A Third Six Over Twelve 1785 Japanese Book. (G-2A) 980 Bressett Specimen 300 The Fourth Six Over Twelve, SELLERS, GEORGE ESCOL MHS-Picker Specimen 310 Early Engineering Reminiscences A New Overtype for the (1815-40) of George Escol Sellers 1004 Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 Weights of the Six Over Twelve SHEEHAN, WILLIAM F. Specimens (TN-18) 272 Early Usage of the Horse Head Design (TN-68) 592, 627 SKALBE, JIM The Jim Skalbe Collection of Massachusetts SHELDON, Dr. ROBERT Pine Tree Shilling Contemporary 20th-century numismatist & author. 321 Counterfeits 3903

SHERR, STANLEY SKELETON HAND Colonial Paper Money & Medals 532 Nicknamed Connecticuts 392 Discovery of Unpublished Die 43 See also CAROLINA SMALLPOX CURRENCY The Unknown Coinage for Hugh Walker and North Carolina’s “Smallpox Carolina (RF-45) 399, 419, 551 Currency” of 1779 2895 SPANISH COLONIAL COINS SMITH, CHARLES W. A Contemporary Counterfeiter’s Die/Mold A Quantitative Classification Set for 1807 8 Reales 3919 System for Strike Errors (TN-171) 1646, 1665 A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from Annotated Halfpenny , The (G-11) 1715 the Madrid Mint 3966 Cast Counterfeit Coppers in Early America More Observations by by Charles Smith & Philip Mossman 1775 a Relic Hunter (TN-163A) 1637, 1642-1645 Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 Mint 3289-3309 Updates to John Kleeberg’s 1998 COAC SMITH, JASPER Study of Counterfeit Two-Reales 3681 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Coinage Proposal 1275,1291 SPIEGEL, MAX The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 SMITH, MELANCTON The Somers Isles Hogge Money: A Theory One of the backers of James Jarvis in About Their Mysterious Origin 3435-3454 the Fugio Coinage. 288 Standish Barry Technical Note: Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 SMITH, RICHARD An English business associate of SPIRO, J. N. James Jarvis. 276 First Paper Money Issued in Ohio (G-4) 603 SMUGGLER’S RETREAT “Found in a Water Street House” 616 SPILMAN, JAMES C. Center Dots on the Reverses of SNELLING, THOMAS S. New Jersey Coppers Author of the View of the Coin & Coinage (TN-56) 538, 566, 624 of England, &c, &c, &c [line dwg] 1512 Comments on the Fugio Cents of 1787 Part I Introduction and SNIPE NOSE General Observations 24 Nicknamed Connecticuts 386 Part II The Z Reverse 52 Part III The Club Ray Fugios 179 SOLITUDE Part IV The New Haven See also NEW JERSEY Restrikes 237 Home of John Cleve Symmes in Part V Rarity and MOS 320 Morristown, New Jersey used by Part VI Isometric Die Walter Mould as a Mint for Interlock Chart 378 New Jersey Coppers. 124, 493, 1585 Part VII Speculation on the Origin of the SOMMER ISLANDS Club Ray Fugios 922 See BERMUDA Comments on Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111D) 1019 SONDERMAN, DAVID Corded Border Libertas Americana A New Machins Mill’s Reverse Medal (CS-4) 1601 of 1787 [Vlack 17-87E] (TN-74) 623 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 SONDERSTROM, RICHARD Crosby the Man; Introduction to 983 Swedish Consul who received the Discovery of a Third Noe 1-D largest judgement against NE Shilling, Comment on (TN-109) 960 James Jarvis in the New York Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Supreme Court. 288 Ray Williamson’s Source Book (TN-156) 1427 SOURCE BOOK (of Raymond H. Williamson) Experimental Die Analysis Chart for the Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley from Connecticut Coppers 572, 594, 630 Ray Williamson’s Source Book I Introduction 573 (CS-2 , CS-3, TN-156) 1363, 1427, II Background 594 1442 [Errata] 594 III CNL Database 596 SOUS MARQUES IV Topology 598 Some Neglected Colonials 160 V DAC Construction 600 & 630 [The Machin’s Mills Connection] 633 SOUTH CAROLINA [The Vermont Connection] 633 44 First American Coin Collector The 1790 Standish Barry Threepence 3594-3595 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. The Life and Coins of Standish Barry 3499-3520 (TN-106) Comment on. 916 Standish Barry Technical Note: Fugio Attribution Scheme (TN-179) 1699 Composition of the Threepence 3596-3597 Fugio Rarity Table (1963) 74 Fugio Rarity Table (1972) 326 ST. PATRICK HALFPENCE Fugio Rarity Table (1984) 887 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Fugio Rarity Table (1991) 1239 Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 Hickcox’s [John H.] Observations on the Connecticut Mint (RF-59) 591 STATE COINAGES Lost CNL Folder , The 1504 See also listings by State name MOS, Odd and Curious Connecticut New Facts and Ideas on the MOS Specimens. 460-470 State Coinages 118, 120, 272 MOS, More Odd and Curious Connecticut MOS Specimens 515-518 STEEL New Jersey WHAT’SIT? Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: Additional Information on. (TN-102A) The Metallurgical Processes Comment on. 910, 918, 1394 Involved (TN-130) 1136, 1139 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) STELL-VERMONTIS Comment on. 908 Electro (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 New FUGIO Reverse LL (TN-55) 537 New Club Ray Fugio STEIMLE, FRANK Variety 23-ZZ 153 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills Observations Regarding “On Hardening Counterfeit British Halfpence Reverse Steel Dies at the First United States Mint and Variety (Vlack 4-71D) (TN-136) 1189 — The Eckfeldt Process — (G-1A) 544 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? (TN-159) 1454 Overview of Early American Coinage Shield Designs on Technology 765,780,799,812 Connecticut Coppers (TN-178) 1604 Privateering Interests of the Tricentennial Review and Comments Connecticut Coiners (TN-43) 443 on the “God Preserve ...” “Quantity Analysis” of Massachusetts Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 Cents and Half Cents (TN-113) 1014 RESEARCH FORUM REVISITED STEPHENS, STAN Part I Introduction & New RF Items 1929 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick Part II The Coentie’s Club of Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 N.Y. (RF-51) 2025 Part III Who was H.N. Rust? 2039 STEPNEY HOARD Salutatory 60, 1691 See also FAIRFIELD HOARD Short History of the “Early Issues” of A Late Date Analysis of the The Colonial Newsletter. 58 Fairfield Hoard (G-9) 1383 Some Speculations on the “1700” The Stepney Find: Hoard or Collection? Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608 The Debate Continues 2807 Tacit Knowledge and the The Stepney Hoard: Fact or Fantasy 1809 Research Forum 396 The Stepney Hoard: A Numismatic Myth Those Fugio Sundials [TN-117A] 1028 from Michael Hodder 1848 “Time Proves All Things” Introduction Another View on the So-Called to Memoir of Jacob Perkins. 1002 Stepney Hoard 1840 Unusual Surface Characteristics of Certain Further Remarks on the Stepney Hoard 1836 Fugio “New Haven” Dies. 282 W. WOART JUS PACIS (TN-105) STEWART, Captain WILLIAM Comment on 915, 1022, 1456 The Captain of Abel Buell’s privateer Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and “Porcupine” 443 Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 STILES, Dr. EZRA SPORTACK, MARK A. President of Yale University and Bermuda’s Copper of 1793: Revisiting member of the American Pridmore’s Classification System 2255 Philosophical Society. 352 Somers Islands Hogge Money: Rediscovery! 2875 STIVER STANDARD DEVIATION See NEW ENGLAND STIVER Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053, 1059 STORER, WILLIAM Watchmaker of New Haven and a STANDISH BARRY contemporary of Abel Buell quoted by 45 John Warner Barber in his book Reverse T.3 164 Connecticut Historical Collections TN-3 Fugio Reverse HH 165 (New Haven, 1836) 353-354 TN-4 A Numismatic Puzzle, Noe 17? 175, 187 STRIKING ERRORS TN-5 A Coin of Three Countries 213 A Quantitative Classification TN-6 New 1787 Connecticut System for Strike Errors Reverse G.2 214 (TN-171) 1646, 1665 TN-7 Comment on St. Patrick Halfpence & Farthings 233 SUNDIALS TN-8 Circulation of St. Patrick Those Fugio Sundials (TN-117A) 1028 Farthings in America 220 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-9 Francis Hopkins & Seven Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 Devices With Mottoes 166, 220 TN-10 Fugio Production Patterns 232 SWORD IN HAND - TN-11 New 1787 Connecticut Thirty six-shilling Note of Variety 52-G.2 233 Dec. 7, 1775 1755 TN-12 Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269 TN-13 An Appeal For Assistance 252 SWOLLEN JOWLS COUNTERFEIT FAMILY TN-14 New 1787 Connecticut Swollen Jowls: A Family of Counterfeit Variety 33.47-TT 266 Halfpence 3762 TN-15 First Crowned Rose Pattern for the ROSA AMERICANA COINAGES 267 SWORDS TN-16 Possible New Connecticut John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153 Reverse RR.2 268, 284 “Running Wolf” Sword Blade 1162 TN-17 On Damon Douglas, James Jarvis, George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Coley & Van Voorhis 272 Swords Fabricated by John Bailey 1177 TN-18 Weights of the Six Over Twelve Specimens 272 SYMMES, JOHN CLEVE TN-19 A New Combination of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey Dies 38-L 284 New Jersey and backer of Walter Mould TN-20 On the Time of Manufacture in the coinage of New Jersey coppers. of Mark Newby Halfpence He made arrangements for Mould to use and Farthings 299, 333 his home in Morristown NJ, (Solitude), TN-21 H.N.Rust & S.S.Crosby 299 as a mint site. 124, 225, 490 TN-22 Some Observations on Black Doggs 299 TN-23 A Third Six Over Twelve ======T ======Specimen 300 TN-24 Massachusetts Half Cent Ryder 5-A, Obverse Die Breaks 309 TABLES TN-25 A Fourth Six Over Twelve See CHARTS and TABLES in Section II Specimen 310 TN-26 A Getz/Birch Whatsit? 312 TACIT KNOWLEDGE TN-27 What is the Origin of the Tacit Knowledge and the Word CENT? 313, 331, 416 Research Forum 396 TN-28 Should Connecticut 100-I Also Be Called Vermont 39? 313, 333 TAYMAN, BARRY D. TN-29 A New Overtype for the CNL-100 letter 1590 Six Over Twelve Specimens 328 TN-30 A Dutch “Colonial American” TATMAN, CHARLES T. Leeuwendaalder in Copper 333 Mid-19th century numismatist and author TN-31 A Biennial Pairing Puzzle 335 of “The Beginnings of United States 372, 373, 375,406 Coinage” 301 TN-32 A Trace of Horatio 342 TN-33 Matthias Ogden and the TALBOT, ALLUM and LEE American Revolution 343 A Coin of Three Countries 213 TN-34 A Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Talbot, Allum & Lee, New York Die Trial Dated Mule (Fuld 7B, new edge variety) 35 1723 & 1724 345, 443 TN-35 A Remarkable Product of TECHNICAL NOTES Machin’s Mills 37 Introduction 146 TN-36 A Connecticut Double TN-1 Metallic Composition of the Overstrike 395 Continental Currency 146 TN-37 Flow Graph Identification TN-2 New 1787 Connecticut Chart of the Fugio Cents 403 46 TN-68 Early Usage of the TN-38 Striking Sequence of the Horse Head Design 592, 627 Connecticut Obverse TN-69 A Description of Connecticut 4’s and 5’s of 1786 408 Reverse XX 593 TN-39 The Hawley-Moore Connecticut TN-70 Heaviest Known Connecticut 590 Coppers Inspection Certificate 413 TN-71 Who are Portrayed on the TN-40 The Garrett Collection at Voce Populi Coppers? 606 Johns Hopkins University 435 TN-72 Weights of the TN-41 A Sheaf of Grain on the Shield Sommer Islands Coins 612 of Vermont Ryder 10 438 TN-73 A Connecticut WHAT’SIT? 622, 1489 TN-42 Shipping Interests of TN-74 A New Machin’s Mills Reverse Mintmaster John Hull 442 of 1787. Vlack 17-87E 624, 684 TN-43 Privateering Interests of the TN-75 Some Thoughts on the Quantities of Connecticut Coiners 443 Small Pine Tree TN-44 Thomas Machin and the Shillings. 624, 662, 684 Cape Cod Canal 444, 471 TN-76 The First Recorded Trial of Counterfeiters in America 628 TN-45 An Outstanding Collection of TN-77 The 1840 Sale of Connecticut Coppers [These coins Col. Ogden’s Property in were later sold during the Newark, New Jersey 663 EAC/Pine Tree Auction of TN-78 Another Illustration that Feb. 15,1975] 446 Crime Doesn’t Pay 664 TN-46 Constellatio Nova 453 TN-79 The Use of “Brass Disks” TN-47 Laminated or Plated Flans 458 in Early America 664 TN-48 Six Connecticut Mints? 459 TN-80 A New Connecticut Die Combination TN-49 An 11 Star Excelsior Cent? 473 Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 665 TN-50 The Auctori Plebis Token and TN-81 New Club Ray FUGIO 24-MM 678 Related Pieces 476 TN-82 V YORK Counterstamp 679, 721 TN-51 Was Connecticut 101-G2 TN-83 The Face Value of English First Illustrated in 1860? 479 Copper Coins Sent to TN-52 Some Comments on the Vermont Massachusetts in 1749. Notes of 1781 480, 1552, 1569 (A Comedy of Errors) 681 TN-53 Is the “Draped Bust” Mailed? 484 TN-84 A Boston Half Peny 685, 704 TN-54 Speculations on the TN-85 Sir George Calvert; NEW ENGLAND Lord Baltimore 685 STIVER 533, 592, 612 TN-86 Two Coppers of Possible TN-55 New FUGIO Reverse LL 537 American Origin 686, 1759 TN-56 Center Dots on the Reverse of TN-87 Vermont Ryder 3 Struck Over New Jersey 1785 Connecticut African Head, Coppers 539, 566, 624 (Miller 4.1-F.4 of 1785) 701 TN-57 On the Importation of TN-88 New Jersey 8-F Discovery 703 1749 Halfpence TN-89 Banana Nose Satirical Halfpenny 705 and Farthings. 545, 585 TN-90 An Informal Survey of Three TN-58 The Discovery of Crosby’s Connecticut Coppers 706, 731 “Missing Letter” on the Closing of TN-91 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey the Massachusetts Mint. 546, 586 Copper Coin by Energy. TN-59 New Massachusetts Cent of 1787, Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Variety 2a-E 550 Spectrometry 713 TN-60 Discovery of Unpublished Die TN-92 Early American Fiscal Paper 722 Combination of a New Jersey TN-93 The Metal Called Copper of 1786 “TUTANAIGNE” 732 (Maris 16-S) 554 TN-94 Edict of the King — 1767 TN-61 Some Observations & COLONIES FRANÇOISES Speculations on St. Patrick Copper Sous for the Halfpence & Farthings 567 American Colonies. 733 TN-62 Connecticut MOS Specimen with TN-95 Original Manuscript of “The 90° Rotated Reverse 567 Earliest New York Token” for TN-63 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? 568 Historical Magazine TN-64 The Re-Discovery of Bermuda by (May 1861) 736 Gates, Somers & Newport TN-96 Case Record Albion Cox vs in 1609 583 Thomas Goadsby 740, 777 TN-65 A Uniface Vermont Ryder 2 585 TN-97 Earliest Illustration of the TN-66 Theory and Counter-Theory on the 1776 Continental Currency 1700 Voce Populi 587, 607, 608 Coinage. 859 TN-67 Bullet Holes 590, 612 TN-98 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage. 896 47 TN-99 New Discovery — Second Known Involved. 1136 Connecticut 33.35-Z.1 of 1787 906 TN-131 Connecticut Revisited. An update TN-100 New Machin’s Mills Die Variety of Table XI from Philip L. Mossman’s Vlack 24-72C 908 Money of the Colonies and TN-101 BETTS 4 Reappears 909 Confederation: A Numismatic, TN-102 A NEW New Jersey Historic and Economic WHAT’SIT? 910, 918, 1394 Correlation. 1144, 1385, 1405 TN-103 A Vermont WHAT’SIT? 911 TN-132 Paper Presented by TN-104 Counterfeit Halfpence, et al 912 F. George Markham. 1151 TN-105 Mass. Tradesman Token TN-133 John Bailey’s New York Packet W. WOART 915, 1022, 1456 Affidavit 1187 TN-106 The First American Coin TN-134 John Bailey’s Shop “across from Collector the Merchants Coffee House” 1187 Pierre Eugene Du Simitere. 916 TN-135 A New and Interesting Example of TN-107 Survey Update Vermont New Jersey 71-y Struck Over a Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 919 Machin’s Mills Counterfeit British TN-108 Discovery of a Halfpence 1188 New Atlee Halfpence. 959 TN-136 A New Atlee-Machin’s Mills TN-109 Discovery of a Third Counterfeit British Halfpence Noe 1-D NE Shilling. 960 Reverse and Variety TN-110 Observations on the (Vlack 4-71D) 1189 Gloucester Shilling 962 TN-137 New York City Mayor’s Court TN-111 Gilfoil’s Coppers 997, 1019 and the State Coinages 1192 TN-112 Massachusetts Cent & Half Cent TN-138 A Forgotten New Jersey Colonial Rarity Table. (1987) 1013 Coinage Proposal. TN-113 Massachusetts Copper by David Gladfelter 1275, 1291 Quantity Analysis. 1014 TN-139 Which Mill Was the Actual TN-114 The St. Patrick Copper Token Location of the Rahway Mint? 1281 Coinage — A Re-Evaluation TN-140 A Brief Look at the Life of of the Evidence. 1016 Thomas Goadsby 1284, 1701 TN-115 New Fugio Reverse OO 1024 TN-141 Samuel Broome to Alexander TN-116 NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling 1026 Hamilton re: James Jarvis 1293 TN-117 Roman Numerals on Continental TN-142 New 1786 No Coulter Currency Coin Dies 1027, 1028, 1072 NJ Obverse (Maris 10 1/2-C) 1296 TN-118 A New James Atlee Imitation TN-143 A Scottish Pedigree Revisited 1297 British Halfpence 23-87C 1030 TN-144 A Myddelton Token Whatsit? 1300 TN-119 Comments on “Matthias Ogden, TN-145 A Blank Planchet 1302, 1369, 1395 New Jersey State Coiner” 1071 TN-146 An Interesting 1785 Miller 8-D 1303 TN-120 New Washington Double Head TN-147 Was an Automatic Planchet Cent Obverse; Feeder Used in New Haven Vlack Variety 29 1073 in 1787? 1304 TN-121 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction TN-148 Hibernia Halfpenny: A New in Numismatic Analysis. [Illus.] 1075 Discovery - Breen 150A 1306 TN-122 Stephen West’s Fractional TN-149 An Early Report of the Currency Notes of 1761. 1091, 1150 Garza Jola 1309 TN-123 New Jersey Biennial Dies; TN-150 Attitudes Towards the Research in Progress 1094 Coinage Right in Early TN-124 “Corrections” Regarding Federal America 1310 Matthias Ogden, et al 1099 TN-151 Nova Eborac Filmprint TN-125 Discovery of a Second Punch Study 1357, 1387, 1406 Connecticut 5.13 -I of 1786. 1099 TN-152 Cecil Calvert’s Coinage TN-126 Auction Appearances of for Maryland; A Study Massachusetts Coppers 1100 in History & Law 1360 TN-127 A Newly Discovered Connecticut TN-153 New York Theater Tokens Die Combination; Miller Census 1367 33.46-Z.22 of 1787 1109 TN-154 New 1787 Connecticut Variety TN-128 The Mark Newbie Home-Site 1111 49.2-Z.1 Discovered 1370 TN-129 The Appleton-Massachusetts TN-155 “Oh, What Tangled Webs We Historical Society Rhode Island Mortals Weave...” The Story of Ship Token with Vlugtende. the N.J. Head Left Coppers 1396 [Were There Three (or More) TN-156 Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Rhode Island Ship Tokens with from Ray Williamson’s Source Vlugtende on the Obverse?] 1128 Book (TN-156) 1427 TN-130 Late 18th-Century Coinage Dies: TN-157 Robin’s Money (from Nathanial The Metallurgical Processes Hawthorn ) (TN-157) 1437 48 TN-158 A New Variety of Connecticut a Reeded Edge 2334 Copper Discovered; TN-187 Discovered: A 1652 Willow Tree Miller 33.49-Z.7 1452 Shilling Overstruck on a New England TN-159 Planchet Cracks or Test Cuts? 1454 Shilling 2358 TN-160 Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; TN-188 Discovery of a New U.S. Colonial An Analysis & Categorization 1457 Coin Type 2361 TN-161 Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary TN-189 Corrected Date Counterfeit on Counterfeit Halfpence Halfpence 2407 & Farthings 1465, 1945 TN-190 St. Patrick Coinage Discovery 2494 TN-162 A Tercentennial Review and TN-191 New 1785 Connecticut Copper Comments on the “God Variety Discovered (6.6-A.3) 2638 Preserve ...” Elephant TN-192 Central Device Punch Trial Piece Tokens 1481, 1511 of the 1781-dated Series of TN-163 Notes from a New Patron and Counterfeit Halfpence 2639 Relic Hunter 1488, 1637 TN-193 Another New Die Combination of the TN-164 What’sit State Coppers; 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Research Notes 1489 Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 TN-165 Round and Round We Go, TN-194 Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional or, A “Medal Turn” NJ 17-K Observations 2869 on a Rotated “Cointurn” TN-195 New Virginia Halfpenny: N. 15-W 2929 Counterfeit 177? GEORGIVS III TN-196 The DK Token - Revisited 3065 Halfpence 1495, 1761 TN-197 Atlee Halfpenny Vlack 5-74A 3069 TN-166 Guidelines for TN-198 A New Fox to Hunt: Maris 77-cc 3111 Numismatic Research 1500 TN-199 A New Counterstamp/Variety TN-167 A Connecticut Copper Combination of 1767 French Condition Census? Some Colonies Sou 3155 Random Thoughts 1574 TN-200 Imitation 1781 British Halfpenny TN-168 Bennington Museum Collection Recovered in Virginia 3193 of Vermont Coppers 1619 TN-201 Putting a Name on It 3198 TN-169 New Jersey 57-n Humdinger 1626 TN-202 New Jersey What’sIt?s 3269 TN-170 New Jersey 42 1/2-c TN-202A More New Jersey What’sIt?s 3381 Discovered 1630 TN-203 New Atlee Halfpenny Discovered: TN-170A Another 42½-c New Jersey Copper Vlack 13-78C 3369 Discovered 3379 TN-204 1797 Washington Medal Found at a TN-171 A Quantitative Classification Virginia Archaeological Site 3383 System for TN-205 1741-dated Counterfeit Halfpenny Strike Errors 1646, 1665, 1761 What’sIt? 3455 TN-172 In Search of Reuben Harmon’s TN-210 The Long Neck Family of English Vermont Mint and the Original Counterfeit Coppers 3713 Mint Site 1655 TN-211 Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold TN-173 Gloucester County, Virginia Regulator? 3715 Courthouse Tokens 1679 TN-174 Lightning Strikes Twice, New Connecticut 33.50-Z.24 1683 TECHNOLOGY TN-175 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP 1697 See also ANALYSIS TN-176 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, Overview of Early American Coinage An Analysis & Categorization 1593 Technology 765, 780, 799, 812 TN-177 Breen’s “Tory Coppers” 1600 TN-178 Shield Designs on TERRANOVA, ANTHONY Connecticut Coppers 1604 New Club Ray Fugio 25-PP (TN-175) 1697 TN-179 Fugio Attribution Scheme 1699 What’s New with the Bank of TN-180 Paul Revere: A Colonial Jack New York Fugio Hoard? (TN-181) 1767 of All Trades 1751 THIES, DICK TN-181 What’s New with the Bank of In Search of Reuben Harmon’s New York Fugio Hoard? 1767 Vermont Mint and the Original TN-182 Fake Confederato Struck Over a Mint Site (TN-172 ) 1655 Counterfeit Halfpenny 1887 TN-183 Newly Rediscovered THOMPSON, SAMUEL Colonial What’sit 1891 Coinage Press 765 TN-184 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny Frontispiece - Essay on Coinage (1783) 768 New Die Combination N.52-85B 2161 Transcription of Samuel Thompson’s TN-185 The CNLF Checklist of Early Essay on Coining (1783) 3843 American Counterfeit Halfpence Believed Struck in America 2248 THURMAN, JR., JOHN TN-186 Discovered: Wood’s Money with His letter of 8 Sept. 1785 from 49 Historical Magazine pertaining to Planchet Cutting Tool 790 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140A) 1713 Planchet Press 780, 797 Polishing Wheel 807 TICONDEROGA Screw Press, Boulton’s Steam (Vacuum) 773 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Tools of the Diesinker 813 State Coiner 1032, 1049 TOPLESS LIBERTY TOBACCO NOTES Nicknamed Connecticuts 391 Tobacco as Legal-tender Money 931 Tobacco Bounty Notes (Virginia) 942 TRUDGEN, GARY A. Tobacco Warehouse Receipt Notes 943 A Pouch Full of Money 2201 BETTS 4 Reappears (TN-101) 909 TOKENS and MEDALS Biographical sketch, Trudgen 1294 1693 Indian Peace Medal 1507 Breen’s Tory Coppers” (TN-177) 1600 AUCTORI PLEBIS 128, 475 That BLANK Planchet Botetourt Medal 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 (TN-145A) 1302, 1369, 1395 Baltimore Token Brief Look at the Life of North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 483, 534 Thomas Goadsby (TN-140) 1284, 1701 Coin of Three Countries 213 Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the Corded Border Libertas Americana 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit Medal (CS-4) 1601 Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Crosby, Sylvester Sage; ANS “Corrections” Regarding Membership Tokens 994 Matthias Ogden, et al (TN-124) 1099 Currier & Greeley Obverse of Counterfeit Halfpence, et al (TN-104) 912 Boston Massachusetts 271 David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner 1080 Earliest New York Token for Danielson, CT Hoard 2067 Historical Magazine (May 1861) 736 Early American Coins Recovered Edges on the Washington from the John Bridges’ “Born Virginia” tokens 1410, 1471 Tavern Site 1534 First Collegiate Medal Issued in French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 From Coppers to Buttons (RF-37C) 1389 Georgivs Triumpho Token Gerardus Duyckinck, Junior by Mike Ringo 1515 Petitioner for a New York Maris (Dr. Edward) Bicentennial Reunion State Coinage 1069 Medal in Bronze. (Illus.) 1744 Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111) 997 Massachusetts Tradesman’s Token Gilfoil’s Coppers (TN-111B) 1019 W.WOART JUS PACIS 915, 1022 Guidelines for New York Theater Tokens Numismatic Research (TN-166) 1500 Census (TN-153) 1367 Hessian Payments (RF-66) 1415, 1440, 1688 North Carolina Brass (RF-55A) 534 James Atlee’s Imitation British Pieces of the Puzzle 248, 269, 279 Halfpence. 965 Plantation Tokens of 1688 66, 224 James Giles - Machin’s Mills Partner 949 Rhode Island Token of 1778-9 with John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 John Bailey - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 Rusher, William Token (G-11) 1727 Machin’s Mills 861 Sub-Variety of Kentucky Token 42 Machin’s Mills Silver Coinage Talbot, Allum & Lee (TN-98) 896 New York Mule (Fuld 78) 35 Matthias Ogden - New Jersey Tale of Two Elephants (TN-162A) 1511 State Coiner 1032 Thick and Thin — Mott Tokens 73, 224 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - Tricentennial Review and Comments Cases Relating to Early American on the “God Preserve ...” Coiners and Coiner Associations. Elephant Tokens (TN-162) 1481 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Tyng, Stephen H., Medal of 235 Supplement to CNL-86 W. WOART JUS PACIS Follows Page 1202 (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 New James Atlee Imitation British Halfpence 23-87C (TN-118) 1030 TOOLS, DIESINKING & MINTING New Machin’s Mills Die Variety Coinage Press, Diderot 770 Vlack 24-72C (TN-100) 908 Coinage Press, Dresden 774 New York City Mayor’s Court and the Coinage Press, Nuremberg 772 State Coinages (TN-137) 1192 Coinage Press, Universal Magazine 771 Nova Eborac Coppers 1261 Coinage Presses, Tower Mint London 775 Samuel Broome to Alexander Overview of Early American Coinage Hamilton re: James Jarvis (TN-141) 1293 Technology 765 , 780, 799, 812 Nova Eborac Filmprint 50 Punch Study (TN-151) 1357, 1387, 1406 & 129 Muled with Connecticut Samuel and James F. Atlee, Coppers. 108, 339, 341 Machin’s Mills Partners 1317 Overstrikes on Other Coinages The 1753 Coppers Crisis in New York 2999 Ryder Nos. 12, 14, 18, 28, 33 & 35 72 The Illogical and Curious Vermont Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the “Britannia” Copper 3157 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Thomas Machin — Patriot 831 with Vermont Undertypes Which Mill Was the Actual by Roger A. Moore 1548 Location of the Rahway Mint? Research Unmasks an Altered (TN-139) 1281 Vermont Note (TN-52B) 1570 Ryder 1 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 880 TUTANAIGNE Ryder 10 Sheaf of Grain On a Metal Called on the Shield 438 “TUTANAIGNE” (TN-93) 732 Ryder 12 Obverse [3x illus.] 1211 Ryder 14 Struck Over a NOVA 877 Ryder 20 Advanced Die State (BB-16) 2 ======U ======Ryder 24/25 & 26, 28/33 & 29, also Ryder 31, 25, 28, 29, 31, & 39 313 UNDERTYPES Ryder 25 Struck Over Re-ReReunion in New Jersey of the Irish Halfpence 877 Two Known New Jersey 71-y Coppers Ryder 37 New 1788 Reverse. 2 with Vermont Undertypes 1548 Sheaf of Grain on the Shield of Vermont Ryder 10 438 UNICORN [British Ship] Ryder 40, Discovery (TN-108) 959 Importation of Halfpence & Farthings Stell-Vermontis 1785 (RF-18) 193, 203, 308 on the Unicorn (G-3) 589, 610, 666 Struck at Machin’s Mills 880 Survey Update — Vermont Ryder 15 and Ryder 30 (TN-107) 919 ======Y ======Vermont Britannia Copper - Ryder 13 3157 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the American Numismatic Society. Plate I: VAN CLEVE, BENJAMIN Landscape Design, 1785-1786 (RR 2 to 8 / Member of the New Jersey 17th General Assy. Bressett 1-A to 6-E) 3598 whose committee authorized (in 1792) the Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the official circulation of New Jersey coppers American Numismatic Society. Plate III: from those held by the Treasury. 1152 Bust Design, 1788 and 1787 Mule (Bressett 10-Q to 19-X) 3721 VAN VOORHIS, DANIEL (1753-1824) Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the A New Jersey silversmith who was one American Numismatic Society. Plate IV: of the partners in the coinage of Bust Design, 1788 (Bressett 16-U to Vermont coppers, and Machin’s Mills. 22-U) 3772 120, 170, 272 Vermont Coppers in the Collection of the Was Daniel Van Voorhis a Gold Regulator? American Numismatic Society. Plate V: (TN-1211) 13715 Forgeries 3826 Vermont Notes of 1781 VASKAS, E. J. (TN-52B) 480, 1552, 1570 E Pluribus Unum (RF-53) 441 Vermont What’sit Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912, 1489 VERMILYA, ANN Second wife of James Jarvis. 288 VERMONT NOTES of 1781 Shilling (CNL -1A) 1562 VERMILYA, THOMAS One Shilling Three Pence Brother-in-law of James Jarvis. 289 (Fifteen Pence) (CNL-2B) 1563 VERMONT COPPERS & CURRENCY Two Shillings Six Pence Authorized Weight 9 (Half a Crown) (CNL-3C) 1564 Comments on the Vermont Notes Five Shillings (CNL-4D) 1565 of 1781 (TN-52) 480, 1552, 1570 Ten Shillings (CNL-5E) 1566 Bennington Museum Collection of Twenty Shillings (One Pound) (CNL-6F) 1567 Vermont Coppers, The (TN-168) 1619 Forty Shillings (CNL-7G) 1568 Extant Vermont Coinage Dies? (TN-63) 568 Three Pounds (Ten Dollars) (CNL-8H) 1569 Hoard of 1914, Hinkley 311 Merger between Rupert Mint and VIRGIN ISLANDS (DANISH WEST INDIES) Machin’s Mills. 869 See also DANSKE AMERICANSK Mules — Vermont Obverses 125, 128 The Danske Americansk 281, 330 51 Vlugtende (RF-7) 73, 254 VIRGINIA Rhode Island Ship Token (G-2) 570, 980 Authorized Weight 9 Double-Entry Virginia Ledger Page 947 VOCE POPULI The First Collegiate Medal in See also HIBERNIA America (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Halfpenny Money in England’s New World: Virginia 4121 of 1760 by Jerry Zelinka 555 New Virginia Halfpenny Editor’s Note on Voce Populi 308 Variety 13-T 37 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage New Virginia Reverse V of 1760. 1 Variety 13-V 51 Comment on 1700 Voce Populi 7 Pistareen Note 946 Hibernia-Voce Populi Coinage A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence of 1760 1, 6 Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a Theory Do Nelson 6 & 7 Voce Populi for their Origin 3956 Actually Have Different Virginia Penny 332 Obverse Dies? (RF-60) 606 Virginia’s Early Money of Account. Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI by Raymond H. Williamson 926 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 Virginia Halfpence Variety Update with Chart Nelson Numbering — The Hibernia by Roger Moore, Alan Anthony Voce Populi Coinage of 1760. and Eric Newman 2797 Rouche, of King Street, Dublin 1 Virginia Halfpenny Counterfeits, Forgeries Theory and Counter-Theory on the and Facsimiles 1700 Voce Populi (TN-66) 587, 607, 608 by Roger Moore, Syd Martin, Alan Anthony, Voce Populi Coinage and William Veach 3165 of 1769 (RF-24) 254 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Some Speculations on the “1700” Virginia Halfpence 1053 Voce Populi. (TN-66B) 608

VIRTUOSO’S COMPANION 495, 477 ======W ======VLACK, ROBERT A. Author of Early American Coins (Johnson City, NY 1965) W. WOART JUS PACIS Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling Struck Over (TN-105) 915, 1022, 1456 1781 Mexican 1 Real. (Discovery of) 897-899 WADE, EDWARD Die Varieties of St. Patrick Halfpence 199 Manufacturer of device punches and 299, 333 tools for the Tower Mint, London 216 French Colonies Sous of 1767 Part I 39 WADE, Mr. ______Part II 46 Biographer associated with Henry C. Miller Part III 56 in schoolwork 24 Part IV 68 Part V 133 WADSWORTH, JAMES Part VI 177 One of the inspectors of the Part VII 2285 “Company for Coining Coppers” 412

New Connecticut Die Combination WADSWORTH, JERIMIAH Miller 16.2-NN.2 of 1787 (TN-80) 665 A member of the special committee of the NOE 5.8 Oak Tree Shilling (TN-116) 1026 Continental Congress to consider the A Numismatic Puzzle, extension of the Fugio Contract of Noe 17? (TN-4) 175, 187 James Jarvis 222, 264, 283, 286 Rarity Listing of Massachusetts The Fifth Proposal Cents and Half Cents (1967) 176 [for Federal coinage in 1787] (RF-22) 222, 283 Talbot, Allum and Lee Mule 35 Update of the Vlack Attribution of St. Patrick WASHINGTON, GEORGE Halfpence with Visual Guide 2921 George Washington’s Washington Coppers of “1783” 635 Expense Account 944 X-Rated E.G.Fecit 1776 Letter from G. Washington to Continental “Dollar” 395 Col. Ogden, March 1782 344 VLUGTENDE Washington Coppers of “1783” The Appleton-Massachusetts by Robert A. Vlack 635-652 Historical Society Rhode Island Washington’s Service Sword Ship Token with Vlugtende. (TN-129) 1128 fabricated by John Bailey 1157 Rhode Island 1778-9 with WASHINGTON PIECES 52 Draped Bust Washington, Silver, Evasion Hybrids: A Commentary Plain Edge (RF-14) 119 on Counterfeit Halfpence Gilded Washington, Large Eagle 8 & Farthings (TN-161) 1465, 1945 Gold 1783 Washington Restrike? (RF-69) 1635 Evasion Hybrids: The Missing Link 1945 Initials TWI and ES on the Reverse of the Letter to the Editor 3219-3220 Washington Military Bust 73, 112 The Long Neck Family of English Counterfeit A New Washington “Colonial” Variety, Coppers (with David L. Palmer) Undated Liberty & Security 1-D (TN-210) 3713 (Baker 30) with Plain Edge 15 Rediscovery of the 1796 Washington WETHERLE, JOSHUA President Piece 12 A Boston coppersmith who was Washington Gold Restrike Cents associated with the coinage of (RF-15) 119 the Massachusetts Cents Washington Medal of 1790 123 & half Cents 1003 Washington Coppers of “1783” Memoir of Jacob Perkins 1002 by Robert A. Vlack 635 New Washington Double Head WHAT’SIT Cent Obverse; Another Connecticut What’sit Vlack Variety 29 (TN-120 1073 (TN-73A) 910 Connecticut WHAT’SIT? (TN-73) 622 WE ARE ONE Myddelton Token What’sit? (TN-144) 1300 See also FUGIO CENTS New Jersey What’sit (TN-102) 910, 918, 1394 Thirteen Linked Rings of New Jersey What’sIt?s (TN-202) 3269 Early American Unity (RF-63) 687 Newly Rediscovered Colonial What’sit (TN-183) 1891 WEIGHTS Vermont What’sit Authorized Weights. 9 Retooled Ryder-13 (TN-103) 912 Weight Analysis, Weight Loss, Wear, Porosity What’sit State Coppers; and Grade in Copper Coinage 2345 Research Notes (TN-164) 1489 Weight Histograms of Fugio Cents and Virginia Halfpence 1053 Weights of the Six Over Twelve WHITE, JOHN Specimens (TN-18) 272 “John White’s Botetourt Weights of the Medal” 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Sommer Islands Coins (TN-72) 612 WHY NOT? WEINSTEIN, PAUL Discussions on the Fabrication of New Virginia Variety 13-T 37 Fugio “New Haven” Dies as copies of Genuine Fugio WEST, STEPHEN Obverse 5. 230-242 Stephen West’s Fractional Currency Notes of 1761. (TN-122) 1091, 1150 WIERZBA, DENNIS P. Another Example of the “Baby Head” WESTER, ROBERT Counterfeit Halfpenny (TN-86A) 1759 The Search for Crosby the Man 982 The Current Location of the New Jersey Dickeson with Friend. (BP-1) What’sit (TN-102B) 1394 Adventures from The Maris Plates 2495 Between the Pages 888 A Survey of Colonial Virginia Halfpence Counterstamped with R.P.S. and a WESTON, BYRON K. Theory for their Origin 3956 1785 Counterfeit Halfpenny New Die Combination (TN-184) 2161 W. WOART JUS PACIS A Comprehensive Study of the 1785-dated (TN-105B) 915, 1022, 1456 Family of Imitation Halfpence 3089-3103 Another New Die Combination of the WILBER, Dr. KEITH C. 1785-dated Series of Counterfeit Author of Picture Book of the Halfpence Discovered: N.51-85A 2769 Revolution’s Privateers. 443 A Survey and Analysis of the 1771 Baby Head Counterfeit Halfpenny 3225-3234 WILD, WILLIAM J. Central Device Punch Trial Piece of the A Remarkable Product of 1781-dated Series of Counterfeit Machin’s Mills (TN-35) 370 Halfpence (TN-192) 2639 Oak Tree Sixpence Noe 21 Overstruck Corrected Date Counterfeit on Oak Tree Shilling Noe 14, Halfpence (TN-189) 2407 Bullowa-Wild and Brand-Wild Batty 3826: Vlack 14-84A Reconsidered 3413-3432 Specimens 257, 272 53 A Third Six Over Twelve and coin dealer 269, 270 (Bressett) Specimen 300 WORKBOOK, CNL The Fourth Six Over Twelve, Announcement 280 MHS-Picker Specimen 310 Our Next Decade 306 A New Overtype for the Six Over Twelve (Noe 20) 328 WRIGHT, JOHN D. Weights of the Six Over Twelve Connecticut MOS Specimen with Specimens (TN-18) 272 90° Rotated Reverse (TN-62) 567

WILKINSON, General JAMES WRIGHT, JOSEPH Jr. David Brooks - Machin’s Mills Partner Painter who did the portrait of by Gary A. Trudgen 1080 General James Giles 949, 957 WILLIAM AND MARY COLLEGE The Botetourt Medal of William WROTH, LAWRENCE C. and Mary College 653, 657, 680, 689, 693 Author of the standard work on Abel Buell: “Abel Buell of Connecticut; Silversmith, WILLIAMS, EDWARDS Typefounder & Engraver” (Wesleyan An illegal coiner of East Windsor, University Press, 1958) Connecticut 406 Connecticut Coppers vs Connecticut Cents (RF-43C) 456 WILLIAMS, RAY Maris Plate-I Photograph: Additional WYON, THOMAS Sr. Observations 2869 Famed diesinker of Letter to the Editor 3153 Birmingham, England 154, 255, 370, 499 A Spanish Half-Real Device Matrix from the Madrid Mint 3966 The ANS Copies of the Maris Plate-I ======X ======Photograph 3115

WILLIAMSON, RAYMOND H. X-RATED COINS Benjamin Dudley and the A Mark of Madness (RF-35) 350 Fugio Copper (CS-2 & 3) 1363, 1442 More Thoughts on X-Rated Coinage 377 Case Record ALBION COX X-Rated E.G.FECIT Continental vs THOMAS GOADSBY (TN-96) 740, 777 Dollar 395 Discovery of Crosby’s “Missing Letter” on the Closing of the X-RAY ANALYSIS Massachusetts Mint. See also ANALYSIS (TN-58)546, 586 “Fingerprinting” New Jersey Early Breen 1521 Copper Coin by Energy First Collegiate Medal Issued in Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence America. Spectrometry (TN-91) 713 (RF-62) 653, 680, 689, 693 Silver Content of a Circulating Counterfeit of the Samuel Curwen - Numismatist 718 Massachusetts Silver Series 3737 Unknown Coinage for Carolina, Unique Hibernia Halfpenny Die Trial Regarding RF-45 419 Dated 1723 & 1724 (TN-34) 345 Trace of Horatio, A (TN-32) 342 The Usefulness of X-Ray Diffraction Virginia’s Early Money of in Numismatic Analysis (TN-121) 1075 Account 926-948 The Appleton-Massachusetts Excerpts on Benjamin Dudley Historical Society Rhode Island from Ray Williamson’s Source Ship Token with Vlugtende Book (TN-156) 1363, 1427 (TN-129) 1128 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy 1803 WOOD’S FARTHINGS & HALFPENCE X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Discovered: Wood’s Money with a Reeded Edge by Brian J. Danforth 2334 ======Y ======Wood’s Hibernia Coins Come to America by Brian J. Danforth 2213 YALE UNIVERSITY Wood’s Hibernia Farthings; Connecticut Cent Varieties in the An Analysis & Categorization (TN-160) 1457 Yale Collection 44 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence, An Analysis & Categorization (TN-176) 1593 YEOMAN, R. S. WOODWARD, W. ELLIOT Comments on RF-2: Juan de Bermudez and Mid-19th century numismatist a ship named Bermudas. 136 54 17-87A 976 YOULE, JAMES 22-88VT 979 Partner with John Bailey in the cutler trade. 23-87C 1030 John Bailey, New York City Coiner 1153-1185 23-88A 978 Miller (Conn.) 9-E of 1788 978 YOUNG, CHRIS Miller (Conn.) 3-D.1 of 1786 975 New Jersey 42 1/2-c Discovered (TN-170) 1630 Porter Brewer Advertisement 1321 Ryder 27 (Vermont, 1788) 977

======Z ======AUCHMUTY D.D., REV. SAMUEL Portrait 1155

ZELINKA, JERRY AUCTORI PLEBIS The Enigmatic VOCE POPULI Bust Right No.3 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Halfpenny of 1760 555-565 Bust Right No.4 Hispaniola Rev. 541 Letter Styles on VOCE POPULI Auctori Plebis - Bust Right 476 Halfpence (RF-58) 532 Auctori Plebis - Bust Left 476 More Thoughts on the “1700” Voce Populi (TN-66A) 607 BABY HEAD HALFPENNY Catalogue of known specimens 3226-3230

======BAILEY, JOHN Advertisement New York Gazette 1155 Billhead, Nov. 5, 1792 1166 Section No. 2 Brass Andirons, circa 1800 1168 ILLUSTRATIONS Brass Bell, Dated 1794 1167 Photographs, Artwork Coinage Types 1164 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 Charts & Tables Gravestone - St. Paul’s Chapel 1169 ======Hilt of Bailey Sword 1156 Historical Marker - Fishkill, NY 1179 ALBANY CHURCH PENNY 5 New York City Map of 1789 1182 Sword Blade “Running Wolf” 1162 AMERICAN ORIGIN -?- Bust Left - 1752 686 Bust Right - 1771 686 BANANA NOSE Satirical Halfpenny (TN-89) 705 AMERICANISCHE LANDES MÜNTZE Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental BAR CENT Bar Cent copy -?- 1635 Currency Coinage (Line Dwg.) 859 Bar Cent Rubbing 1687, 1688 ANNOTATIONS ON COLONIAL PAPER 3334 BARBER, FRANCIS CURRENCY Portrait 1035 ANTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES Anton 15 1465 BERMUDA Halfpenny 1793 141, 2255, 2257 Anton 134 Rev. 1467 Halfpenny 1793 Detail Photos 2259-2277 Line Drawing 583 ATLEE, JAMES & SAMUEL Shilling 1612 A.D. Line Dwg. 40 See also Machin’s Mills Shillings: Breen-1 & Breen-2 3442 Atlee’s Brewery - New York City 1320 1977 $100 584 Atlee & Co. Porter Brewery Ad. 1323 Atlee Brewery For Sale Ad 1335 Atlee Family Tree 1344 BETTS Betts 4 909 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 James Atlee’s Signature & Seal 1327 2-71A 975 BIRCH/GETZ What’sit 312 3-71B 975 5-74A 3077 9-87NY 979 BIDDLE, JOSEPH Notebook page - Jasper Smith & Co. 1276 9-76B 975 12-78B 978 13-78C 3369 BILLS OF EXCHANGE 1851 Saint John, New Brunswick 2544 13-88VTA 959 Usage explanation 2588 15-85NY 979 55 BIRCH CENT X-Ray Analysis 1076 CHARTS & TABLES Addition Sample - Dollars & Ninetieths 944 BLANK PLANCHET Anton NJ Rarity Scale 502 A Blank Planchet (TN-145) 1302 Atlee’s Brewery - New York 1320, 1244 Atlee Family Tree 1344 BOSTON HALF PENY Atlee Halfpence - Group 1 974 Possible Merchant Token? (TN-84) 685 Atlee Halfpence - Group 2 976 Atlee Halfpence - Group 3 977 BRASHER DOUBLOON Atlee Halfpence - Group 4 979 The Yale University Bailey, John - Advertisement 1155 Brasher Doubloon (G-7) 753, 760 Bailey , John- New York Bell New York Style 3237 Foundry Advertisement 1167 Lima Style 3239 Bailey, John - Bibliography 1176 Bailey, John - Estate Valuations 1185 BREEN WALTER H. Bailey, John - New York “Early” Breen 1521 City Directory Listings 1183 Bailey, John - Affidavit - NY Packet 1187 BREMEN GROTE Becker Manufacturing Price List 2331 1764 1688 Bermuda 1793 Penny Die Marriages 2278 Bermuda 1793 Penny Census 2279 BRITISH ACT OF PARLIAMENT Botetourt Medal 689, 697, 698 Offenders against the Laws Bread Prices in Coppers in NYC during the relating to the American Revolution 2207 Coin (1770) (G-6) 749-752 Bridges, John Tavern Site Coins 1535-1539 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 BRITISH HALFPENCE Cast Counterfeit Study Collection 1789-1793 1775 Georgivs II 964 & 964/75 Checklist of Early American Counterfeit Halfpence Believed Stuck in America 2249 BROADSIDE Clashing 2991 Old Tenor to Lawful Money 1533 Concave End Fugio Club Rays 1238 Condition Census Sample Miller 45-CC 1577 BROCKAGES Confederation Coppers (per Table XI) 1148 Counterfeit Halfpence 2987-2989 Confederation Coppers - Most Common 1386 Conn. Owners Privateering Interests 443 BROOKS, DAVID Conn. Biennial Pairings 206 Portrait. David and Wife Maria 1080 Conn. Complex Hub Design 1786 426 Signature 1085 Connecticut Experimental Die Analysis Chart 572, 577 BUELL, ABEL Connecticut Die Interlock 1785 105 Demand Note for 200 Cont’nl Dollars 1591 Connecticut Die Interlock 1786 105 Connecticut Die Interlock 1787 106 BUELL, BENJAMIN Connecticut Die Interlock 1788 107 Fairhaven Button Connecticut-Machins Die Interlock Chart 107 Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 Connecticut Rev. Z Extended Family 1685 Connecticut Revisited. An update BUELL, WILLIAM of Table XI from Money of the Colonies Fairhaven Button and Confederation: A Numismatic, Historic Manufactory ad. Aug. 8, 1791 1392 and Economic Correlation. (TN-131) 1144, Gold, Silversmith, Watchmaker, Connecticut Summary Chart of Jeweler ad May 30, 1791 1392 Three Varieties 711, 712 Connecticut Table of Types 99 BURR, AARON Conversion & Rarity Chart - Portrait 1035 Washington Coppers of “1783” 652 Coppers Recovered in Gloucester and CAROLINA Salem Counties, NJ 2063 State Seal & Designs 551 Crosby’s Missing Letter Elephant Tokens 2415 of 24 Nov. 1684, 548 Die Cap and Reverse Brockages 2993 CASTINE HOARD Die Groups for Vlack reverse dies Newspaper photos of Castine Hoard coins 2845-7 72A and 74A 3076 Die Varieties by Mint 501 CANADIAN BLACKSMITHS Dug Pistareens – Estimated Year of Loss 2190 Wood 11 3287 French Gold Exchange Rates in the Wood 33 3280 American Colonies 3398 56 French Gold Louis d’Or 3390 Suspected Rupert Vermont Fugio Club Rays Classification Chart 1698 Mint Building 1657 Fugio Club Rays Concave End Histog’m 1238 Wood’s Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Fugio Club Rays Round End Histog’m 1238 X-Ray Analysis - New Jersey Coins 715 Fugio Die Varieties 74 X-Ray Diffraction Tests 1077-1079 Fugio Histograms 1053, 1058, 1060, 1061 Fugio 15-Y Histogram 1238 COINAGE PRESSES - SCREW TYPE Fugio Fine Ray Histogram 1237 Boulton Steam/Vacuum 773 Dresden Coinage Press 774 Fugio Isometric Interlock Chart 378 Universal Magazine 771 Fugio New Haven/Patterns Conversion 242 Nuremberg Germany 772 Fugio Obverses 404 Thompson’s Coinage Press 765 Fugio Reverses 405 Tower Mint London 775 Fugio Round End Club Rays 1238 Fugio New Haven Die Interrelationships 242 COLLES, CHRISTOPHER Frontispiece Numisma Vol. 1 No. 1 185 Portrait 1281 Gold Coin Values Table from The Bank of New York (G-7) 755 CONDER TOKEN Hibernia Farthings 1459 - 1463 Lady Godiva, 1792 2432 Hibernia Halfpence 1594-1598 Histograms, General Shapes 1065 CONNECTICUT COPPERS Hogge Money Sequence of Discovery 2886 A Connecticut Shilling 162 Irish Token Production 2391 Broome & Platt Safe 621 Litigation Summary, New York Connecticut Inspection Certificate 412 Coiners 1198 Connecticut MOS (Walking Liberty) 460 Machin’s Mills Issues 878-881 Connecticut What’sit of 1787 622 Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 Experimental Die Analysis Maris Family Genealogy Sequence 1735 Chart 572, 577, 630, 631, 632, 633 Maris Reunion Medal Experimental Chart Topology 598.599,601 Measurement Data 1745 Plan of Daniel Green Home, New Haven 620 Massachusetts Copper Coin Rarity 1013 Samuel Broome ‘House” 1784 to 1795 621 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 Summary Chart of Three Varieties 711, 712 Maris New Jersey Coppers Auction Appearances 2524-2525 1785 Maris Plate Comparison 2516-2519 Reworked die variety group Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - (G.1-6.3-G.2 ) and 1-E 826 Cases Relating to Early American 2-A.4 Engraving from Hickcox 75 Coiners and Coiner Associations. 3.3-F.3 Counterfeit 1799 Thirty five pages. Issued as a 5-F.5 Counterfeit 1800 Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 6.3-G.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Moses Ogden Property map 494 6.6-A.3 New obverse die 2638 NOVA EBORAC Small Head over 4.1-F.4 (African Head Undertype of Large Head Histogram 1272 Vermont Ryder 4 701 NOVA EBORAC Figure Left Obv. 1 826 and Figure Right Histograms 1272 Obv. 4.1 (Negro Head) 386 NJ Anton & Breen’s Mint Assignments 716 Obv. 4.2 (Negro Head) 386 NJ Check List of Obv. 6.3 826 133 Die Combinations 503 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 208 NJ Glossary of Terms 509 Obv. 7.2 Biennial 335, 581 NJ No Coulter Die Families 1416-1420 Rev. G.1 826 New Jersey Varieties - Post Maris 1741 Rev. G.2 826 Obverse Brockages 2992 Rev. E 826 Planchet weight data for Vlack 5-72A and 8-74A 3074 1786 Richmond Island Hoard Coin Listing 3139 Complex Hub Design of 1786 426 Reworked dies of 1785 826 1-A Screw Press from “Diderot” 495 2.1-A Lithograph from Dickeson 37 St. Patrick Halfpence Legends 2922 2.1 (Round Head) 387 Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, 1668 5.2-I (Quadruple Struck) 514 Table of Several Pieces of Silver Coin 5.4-O.1 (Pinched Edge) 784 In Federal Currency 2178 5.5-M (Pinched Edge) 784 Voce Populi Border Designs 564 5.4-G Counterfeit 1800 Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 6-K 707 Weight Distribution of ¼ Cut Pistareens 2192 Obv. 1 (Double Chin) 384 Wood Shavings Analysis of Obv. 4.2 Biennial 208 57 Obv. 5.2 Biennial 335 Obv. 12 Biennial 210 Obv. 5.3 Biennial 208 Obv. 13 (Childish Face) 390 Obv. 5.3 (Hercules Head) 390 Obv. 15 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Obv. 5.3 Elder cat’lg (Lot 1838) 255 Obv. 29.1 Biennial 209 Obv. 5.7 Triple Hubbed 423 Obv. 32.3 (Mineral Inclusions) 810 Obv. 7 Biennial 209 Obv. 32.4 Biennial 210 Rev. L (16 point border punch) 429 Obv. 32.5 Biennial 211 Rev. O.2 INDE ET LIB lettering 367 Obv. 32.8 Biennial 211 Obv. 33.20 Planchet Roller Marks) 809 1787 Obv. 50 Biennial 212 1-C (Muttonhead) 1263 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 1.1-A (Rim burr w/cutter marks) 789 Rev. C (Topless Liberty) 391 1.2-mm Rev. T.2 (Skeleton Hand) 1.3-L (Cutter marks) 789 Rev. g.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 365 8-O (MOS Type A) 470 Rev. D LIB lettering 367 6.2-M Lithograph from Dickeson 37 Rev. O ETLIB 367 9-R (1787 over 1788) 708 Rev. T.2 ETLIB lettering 365 12-Q (1787 over 1887) 709 Rev. W.1 INDE ET LIB lettering 366 16.2-NN.1 MOS Type A Dbl. Stk. 567 Rev. Z.9 (Planchet Roller Marks) 809 16.2-NN.1 665 Rev. KK INDE ET LIB lettering 366 16-2-NN.2 (New Combination) 665 Rev. XX (TN-69) 593 16.6-NN.2 665 Z reverses 23 image plate 28-n Humdinger 50 of enlarged reverses 151 30-hh.1 (MOS Type C /Brockage) 467 31.1-gg.1 (Flipped MOS Type B) 469 1788 32.2-X.1 (MOS Type A - Dbl.Stk.) 466 2 Obv. Lithograph from Dickeson 37 33.2-Z.5 (MOS Type A 14.1-S Yale Univ. 45 Double Brockage) 518 16.4-A.2 Yale Univ. 45 33.2-Z.5 Inverted brockage obverse 23 16.4-L.2 (Two Faced MOS) 468 33.7-r.2 (MOS Type C) 464 Obv. 1 Biennial 209 33.3-W.1 (MOS Type B -Triple) 465 Obv. 7 Biennial 210 33.6-kk Counterfeit 1801 Obv. 8 Biennial 210 33.12-Z.24 Stepney Specimen 1805 Obv. 16.4 Biennial 210 33.16-Z.15 Undertype is Obv. 16.2 Biennial 211 NJ 72-z Humdinger 50 Obv. 16.7 Biennial 211 33.28 (Snipe Nose) 386 Obv. 17 Biennial 212 33.29-Z.25 New reverse 33 Obv. 101 Biennial 212 33.35-Z.1 Yale Univ. 45 33.36-T.1 164 CENTRAL DEVICE TRIAL PIECE OF THE 33.36-T.2 164 1781-DATED SERIES OF COUNTERFEIT 33.36-T.3 164 HALFPENCE 2639 33.46-Z.21 New obverse 43 33.46-Z.21 Blundered N 33 CONTINENTAL FRACTIONAL PAPER MONEY 33.46-Z.22 1108 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 33.47-TT New obverse 266 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 33.49-Z.7 New Discovery 1451, 1453 1/3 $ Feb. 17, 1776 2149 33.50-Z.24 New Variety 1684 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 33.75 -Z.1 Second Known Specimen 906 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 37.4-k.1 (Cutter marks) 789 40 $ Jan. 14, 1779 2149 37.11-ff.2 (Flipped MOS A Triple Stk.) 517 COUNTERFEIT 49.2-Z.1 New Die Combination 1721 English Halfpenny 1793 56-RR.2 268 1740 English Halfpenny 1794 Obv. 1.1 Biennial 209 1748 English Halfpenny 3209 Obv. 1.1 1211, 1212 1750 English Halfpenny 1794 Obv. 1.2 (Mutton Head) 388 1754 English Halfpenny 1795 Obv. 4 (Horned Bust Early/Late) 385 1771 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3527 Obv. 4 (Early Die State - before rework)) 825 1772 English Halfpenny 1795 Obv. 4 (Late Die State - after rework) 1773 Lanky Letters Halfpence Plates 3528 Obv. 6.1 Lithograph from Dickeson 37 1775 English Halfpenny 1796 Obv. 6.1 (Laughing Head) 389 1776 British Obv./ Irish Rev. 1518 Obv. 7 Biennial 208 Reverse details 1520 Obv. 7 (Hercules Head) 390 1776 English Halfpence Obv. 7.2 (Simple Head) 389 Date Details 2408 Obv. 11.1 Biennial 210 1776 English Halfpence 58 Style Comparisons 2409 Planchet Cutting Press 796 1776 Irish Halfpenny 1518 Planchet Cutting Press - Enlarged View 797 1781 English Halfpenny 2640, 3194 Printing Press 2911 1781 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3086-3088 Roller Design 805 1783 Irish Halfpenny 1796 Snuff Boxes - Small 787 1785 Halfpenny Attribution Plates 3101-3103 1785 Connecticut 3.3-F.3 1799 DIE CAPS 1785 Connecticut 5-F.5 1800 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2986 1785 Halfpenny N.52-85B 2161 1785 Halfpenny (line dwg.) 909 DIE CLASHING 1785 Halfpence 1517, 1518, 2769 George III Counterfeit Farthing 2984 1786 Connecticut 5.4-G 1800 1786 New Jersey 23-R 1801 DIES 1787 Connecticut 33.6-kk 1801 Botetourt Medal (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 1787 New Jersey 32-T 1802 Hardened Area 544 1787 New Jersey 56-n 1802 “Baby Head” Halfpenny A-K 133 1759 DK TOKEN GEORGIVS & date details, enlarged 1619 Discovery Specimen 3005 Lanky Letter Obverse Attribution Plate 3533 Denominations 3067 Lanky Letter Reverse Attribution Plates 3534, 3535 Nova Constellatio 1785 Crosby 2-A 1797 DROZ, J.P. Nova Eborac 1787 1797 Droz Hub 820, 821 Nova Eborac 1787 1798 Droz Planchet Feeder Vermont 1788 Ryder 27 1798 (1803) from “Cooper” 1305

CROMWELL DUYCKINCK, GERARDUS Shilling 2764 Portrait 1069

CROSBY, SYLVESTER S. EDGE PATTERNS 7 MARKINGS AM&AS 1869 Copper Medal 994 Connecticut Coppers 1785 to 1788 793 AM&AS 1876 Silver Medal 994 Fugio Cents of 1787 793 “Birthmedal” James Allen Crosby 993 First FFC Grave Marker 992 ELEPHANT TOKENS Family Photograph of 1860 988 Elephant Token Line Dwg. 1488 Monroe Cemetery Interment Card 990 Elephant Tokens - God/London Pierpont Genealogy Frontispiece 986 and God/Carolina 1513 “The Nation” Clipping 987 Carolina Elephant Tokens 2415, 2416 Tombstone 982 Copies 2438, 2440 Electrotypes 2443 CRIMPED RIM BURRS Pen and Ink Drawing 2437 Conn. 55.9-Q of 1786 Smithsonian Institution 2449 Conn. 1.1-A of 1787 795 Conn. 16.2-NN.1 of 1787 795 ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1768 Fugio 11-B 795 Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 Fugio 15-Y 795 Fugio 19-Z 795 ENGLISH GOLD 1774 guinea 3388 CROWNS 1713 Queen Ann 2947 ENGLISH SMALL DENOMINATION SILVER COINS 1718 George I 2947 Elizabeth I penny 3035 Elizabeth I three-farthings 3035 DANISH WEST INDIES Elizabeth I halfpenny 3035 XXIIII Skilling 2362 XXIIII Skilling copper counterfeit 2363 ERROR COINS OF PRE-FEDERAL AMERICA 2601-2637 DEBT CERTIFCATES 1765 Nova Scotia Five Shillings 2567 EVASION COPPERS 1765 Nova Scotia Five Pounds 2567 Atkins 271 3281 ET TU BRUTE? Brutus and Meaning DICKESON, MONTVILLE W. on Evasive Halfpence 4257 Dickeson with Indian Friend 884 EXCELSIOR DIDEROT - L’ENCYCLOPEDIE George Clinton & Liber Natus 877 Coinage Press 770 Horse Drawn Rolling Mill 803 FISCAL PAPER 59 Continental Pay-Table Warrant 729 2nd Regimental Colors (RF-63) 687,688 Massachusetts Loan Certificate 723 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Massachusetts Guaranteed Note 724 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Massachusetts Currency Redemption Note 725 Variety Discussions Massachusetts Lottery Note 1st Class 726 2-C, 3-D, 4-E & 5-F 179 Massachusetts Lottery Note 3rd Class 728 5-HH (New Fugio Rev.) 131, 165 Massachusetts Bounty Note 1st Moniety 727 8-B (Cutter mark) 789 United States Loan Office Bond 730 8-B (Very large cutter mark) 7889 8-X (MOS Type B) 324 FISHING STATION 8-X (MOS Type CC) 325 1663 Newfoundland Fishing Station Drawing 3009 10-OO 1025 11-A 281 FRANCIS, TENCH 11-B (MOS Type A) 323 Portrait 1613 12-X (Cutter mark) 789 12-KK new Rev. 38 FRACTIONAL CURRENCY 13-X (MOS Type B) 324 Common Council of the City of 13-X (MOS Type CC) 325 New-Brunswick, NJ, 2d, March 10, 1796 3198 17-S (MOS Type A) 323 Small-fry Shin Plaster worth 25 cents 2196 17-J (is 17-I) 16 Stephen West’s Fractional 20-R (Cutter marks) 789 Currency Notes of 1761 1001-1002 23-ZZ 53 New York Six Cent 24-MM (TN-81) 677 (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 25-PP (New Club Ray) 1697 Continental 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 Obv. 5 230 Continental 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 Rev. Z Rev. 52 Continental 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 Rev. KK Rev. 38 Continental 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 Rev. LL (New Rev.) (TN-55) 537 Rev. OO (New Rev.) (TN-115) 1024 FRENCH COINAGE First American Cent pamphlet illus. 195 1652 pistole 3387 X-Rated Coin 350 1599 quart d’ecu 2857 1694/1702/1704 ecu aux huit L 2859 FUGIO (NEW HAVEN SPECIMENS) 1723 Louis d’or aux mirlitons 2550 Douglas Obv. 95 230 1725 ecu aux huit L 2550 Douglas Obv. 96 282 1726 guinea 3388 Obv. Die for Douglas 96 282

FRENCH COLONIES SOUS of 1767 FUGIO DESIGN PAPER CURRENCY EˆDIT DU ROI 733 New York Six Cent 1-A 40 (28 Dec. 1814) (TN-117A) 1028 1-B 47 1/6 $ = 13d. 945 3-C 47 1/3 $ = 30 d. 945 5-E 57 1/2 $ = 45 d. 945 6-F 57 2/3 $ = 60 d. 945 7-G 57 7-N 70 GEORGIVS TRIUMPHO 8-H 70 Early Die State 1517 9-I 70 Late Die State 2362 10-J 76 Mule - Combined with Danish West Indies 11-K 76 XXIIII skilling reverse 13-M 76 2363 14-E 178 GETZ/BIRCH 312 15-I 178 16-F 178 GILES, JAMES 2-B with K counterstamp 3155 Giles’ Signature - Cumberland Bank Note 955 Diagrammed RF Counterstamp Patterns 2299 Grave Marker 956 Photo Plates and Die Diagnostics 2287 Hanna Giles, Portrait 952 RF Counterstamp Combinations 2298 House - Bridgeport, NJ 954 James Giles, Portrait 952 FRENCH CROWNS Portrait of General Giles (by Joseph Wright) 949 Treasure Caravan Boston to Philadelphia 1614 GLOUCESTER SHILLING FUGIO CENTS OF 1787 1714 (Roper/Garrett Specimen) 962 Crosby’s Trial Piece 818 1714 Finest Known 1680 New Hampshire 1715 Gloucester Token 1681 60 GOADSBY, THOMAS LIBERTAS AMERICANA Thomas Goadsby & Co. Ad. from the Corded Border 1603 June 10, 1784 New York Packet 1286 LINE DRAWINGS GUINEA (FIVE), JAMES II, 1688 2431 Auctori Plebis 475 Bermuda 583 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 Portrait 1082 Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Casting Mold Layout 1780 HARMON, REUBEN Connecticut Reverse Types 1605-1606 Alleged Mint Building 1655, 1656, 1658 Die Rotation Measurements 1761, 1762 Earliest Illustration of 1776 Continental HOGGE MONEY Currency Coinage 859 Chronological Sequence Table of Discovery 2886 Edge Alterations of Silver Coins 1454 Lefroy’s sketch of a typical sixpence Edge Mill, Coining Press & Dies 192 and shilling 2887 Elephant Token 1481 Snelling’s line drawing of a small sails shilling 2879 Fort Crown Point (Gilfoil’s Coppers) 997 French Gold Louis XIII - XVI 3403-3406 HIBERNIA Garza Jola ( Native Texas Currency) 1309 Hibernia Halfpenny - New Discovery ? Machin’s Mills Artist’s Concept 861 (Breen 150A) (TN-148) 1306 Machin, Thomas - Patriot 831 Map Showing Location of Recovered New England Stiver (TN-44) 533 Hibernia coppers 2065 Nova Constellatio Coppers 2155 Novum Belgium from H. N. RUST Coin Collector’s Journal 63 Medal Portrait 2052 Pembroke Collection 2243-2247 Photograph 2054 Perkins, Jacob (Biography Sketch) 1007 Signature 2051 Rutland, Vermont Map 1350 “The First Cent” – Newspaper Article 2049 St. Patrick Halfpence 199 St. Patrick Copper 1016 HUBS Strike Error Classification 1647-1649, Droz Hub 820, 821 1653, 1654 Original Obverse Hub Design for the Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 Fugio Cents of 1787 812 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 Various Coin Sketches from HIBERNIA Old books Used For 130, 163, 167, 174, 204, Halfpenny 1723 Obv./1724 Obv. 345 Ornamentation 303, 459, 488, 498, 717, 1658 Washington Success Token 1474 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Washington and Independence 1474 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042, 1204 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA Obv. enlargement 1212 LORD BALTIMORE COINAGE Large Flan variety struck over an Denarium (Idler reproduction) 2767 1786 New Jersey, probably 26-S‘ 1214, 1231 Groat 2766 Small Flan variety 1210 Shilling 2764, 2767 Small flan variety - terminal die state 1213 Sixpence 2766 Table of sixpence weights 2692 JOLA, GARZA Garza Jola (Native Texas MACHIN’S MILLS 1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA Currency) (TN-149) 1309 over Vermont Ryder 1 370 Artist’s Concept of Mint Building - Sketch 861 KENTUCKY Humdinger/Unidentified 50 P.P.P.Myddleton (Kentucky) Machin’s Mills Chronology 871 Token of 1796 71, 1300 New Jersey 71-y over Machin’s coin 1188 LANSING Jr., JOHN New York Pattern Coinage 877 Portrait 1082 Thomas Machin - Patriot 831 Gravestone & Roadside Marker 831 LEAD TOKENS Imitation British Halfpence 877 1601 London Merchant Token 3037 James Atlee’s Imitation Halfpence 965 1644 Royalist Medal in Lead 3050 George Clinton & Excelsior 877 DK Token 3005 Ryder 14 over Nova 877 Rooster Token 3043 Ryder 25 over Irish Halfpence 877 Uniface Initials “EP” Token 3044 3-47A 1325 Uniface Initial “F” Token 3043 4-71D 1189 Uniface Initials “HD” Token 3044 5-74A 3077 61 6-72A Stepney Specimen 1819 Section from Machin’s Map Showing 9-76B Stepney Specimen 1819 West Point and Fort Construction. 837 10-77A 1467 Sharp’s Map of 1702 showing locations of 11-78A Stepney Specimen 1819 settler’s home-sites (Newton Township, 13-88VTA 959 New Jersey) 1113 14-84A 485, 1466, 3414 Thomas Machin’s Map of the Hudson River 17-87A Stepney Specimen 1819 Through the Highlands; 17-87E 623, 684 Dated Jan. 4, 1778. 846-848 18-87C 877, 3163 Ticonderoga 1778 1049 19-87C 877, 3163-64 19-87C Stepney Specimen 1819 MARIS M.D., EDWARD 20-87C 3163 Advertising Circular 1743 21-87C 3164 Bicentennial Reunion Medal 1744 23-87C 3164 Burial Stone, Philadelphia, PA 1746 23-88A Stepney Specimen 1819 Maris “Nagy” Plate 1740 24-72C 908 Maris Plates 2497-2500, 2504-2507, 2512-2515 VT-87C (Ryder 13) 3157, 3164 Portrait 1733 Signature 1736 MALTRAVERS PATENT FARTHING 3038 MARYLAND MANUSCRIPTS 1733 2s6d paper currency 2768 Accession Notice in Connecticut State Library 1741 Map 2762 for Dr. Hall’s “Later Notes” Provincial coat of arms 2765 on Connecticuts 850 Five pages from Dr. Halls Manuscript 854-858 MASSACHUSETTS Crosby’s Missing Letter 24 Nov. 1684 548 MAPS Hull Mint Historical Marker 3487 Atlantic Provinces 2587 John Hull’s Ledger 2326-2329 Abel Buell’s Map of North America 353 Oak Tree Shilling 2764 Avalon Peninsula (Newfoundland) 3010 Bermuda (Somer Islands): 1626 2491 MASSACHUSETTS CENTS Carolina, ca. 1699 2419 Counterfeit Copper 1799 Castine Hoard Location 2839 Colles’ Strip Map; New York to 1787 Brunswick 1282-3 Obv. 4 5 Colles’ Strip Map - Enlargement 1283 Early NJ Copper Mines 1586 1788 French Treasure Caravan 1612 4-I 5 Fort Crown Point NY 998 12-H 21 Elizabethtown, NJ Map 1775-1783 1033 12-O 10 Ferryland, Newfoundland (1663) 3015 16-M 10 Fort Logonier, PA 1534 I reverse 5 French Treasure Caravan, The (G-10) 1612 Ryder 15-M obverse 3 Mark Newbie’s Tract (Now Woodlynne and Vicinity) in Newton Township, NJ 1115 MASSACHUSETTS PAPER CURRENCY New Jersey Copper Mines 1586 Newton (NJ) Township as it existed in the 1690 Five Shilling Note 2536 Year 1701 1112 1710 50 Shilling Bill of Credit 2538 New York City Map of 1789 engraved by 1714 One Shilling Note 2543 Cornelius Tiebolt, indicating the 1736 (1737) 80 Pence New Tenor 519 residences of John Bailey 1182 1741 Two Pence New Tenor 520 Orange Lake; Newburgh, NY 864 1741 Twenty Shilling Old Tenor 523 Pulaski Legion’s Move Soutward in 1779 2898 1742 Three Shilling 2nd New Tenor 525 Recovered Hibernia coppers 2065 1744 Six Pence Recovered Hibernia coppers – updated 2225 (Two Shillings Old Tenor) 527, 2552 Recovered Pistareens in the Tobacco 1750 One Sixteenth Dollar Colonies 2183 (Four Pence Half-Penny) 528 Richmond Island, Maine 3122 1775 Ten Shilling 529 Rutland Vermont 1350 Coinage Invoice Bollan & Warren 526 Samuel Atlee’s brewery, Hudson River 1320 Currency Depreciation 1702-1749 521 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Fort Montgomery to MASSACHUSETTS SILVER Fort Independence. 834 Noe I-E (TN-187) 2358 Section from Machin’s Map Showing Noe 17 Numismatic Puzzle 175 Chevaux-de-frize and Fortifications Noe 1-D (TN-109) 960 Near Pollepels Island. 835 62 Noe 3-F (TN-187) 2358 struck over an 1786 New Jersey, Noe 5 Norweb Specimen) probably 26-S 1214 Noe 5.8 New Variety 1026 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (1st & 2nd) 257 1787 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (3rd) 300 Maris 4-J Struck by Ogden 1051 Noe 21 over Noe 14 (4th) 310 32-T Counterfeit 1802 Noe 20 over Noe 14 (5th) 34-V overstruck on 34-J and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 MASSACHUSETTS HALF CENTS 37-J over 1788 Conn. 15.2-P 5-Aa and 5a-Aa 309 with enlargements‘ 1220 38-c with Die Blip 1631 McWHORTER D.D., ALEXANDER 41-c Obv. 1632 Portrait 1083 42-c Obv. 1632 42 1/2-c Discovery Coin 1630 MEDALS 42½-c Second Specimen 3379 Botetourt Medal - The First 57-n Humdinger 1627 Collegiate Medal Issued in America 653, 661 56-n Counterfeit 1802 Botetourt Medal Dies 68-w Obv. 1210 (RF-62C) 695, 696, 697, 698 71-y over Machin’s Mills specimen. 1188 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 METALLURGY 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Bloomery - Metallurgy 1136 72-z over Cast Iron - Metallurgy 1137 Conn. 33.16-Z.15 Humdinger 50 Finery - Wrought Iron - Metallurgy 1138 1788 MEXICAN Rev. v “bifurcation” 18 Counterfeit Pine Tree Shilling 76-cc 3112 Struck over Mexican 1 Real 897-898 77-cc 3111 1781 1 Real 897 NEW JERSEY CURRENCY MORRIS, ROBERT 3 Shillings Acquackanonck Merchants Note, Portrait by Peale 1616 February 23, 1775 3471 12 Shillings, 25th Issue, March 25, 1776 2406 MYDDELTON TOKEN 30 Shillings Counterfeit Bill, Myddleton Token What’sit 1300 April 16, 1764 3466 2d City of New-Brunswick, March 10, 1796 3198 NEW ENGLAND STIVER £3 Genuine and Counterfeit Bills, Line Drawing (TN-54) 533 December 31, 1763 3461

NEW JERSEY COPPERS N YORK COUNTERSTAMP Albion Cox vs. Thomas Goadsby (TN-96) 740 Connecticut 16.1 Obv. of 1788 721 Anton Rarity Scale 502 Connecticut 16.3-N of 1788 679 ANS Maris Plate-I Photographs 3115 Connecticut 16.3 Obv. Caleb Russell/James Mott Letter 492 of 1788 (Hauser Specimen) 721 Center Dots on NJ Reverses (TN-56) 538, 539 Vermont Ryder 21 Obv. (1788) 721 Check List 133 Die Combinations 503 Die Varieties by Mint 501 NEW YORK Major Collections/Coins of NJ 498 Atlee’s Imitation 1786 IMMUNIS 669 Maris Advertisement/Coins of NJ 497 Earliest New York Token (line dwg) 736 Maris Plate-I Photographs 2869 EXCELSIOR Patterns 670 Moses Ogden Property map 494 EXCELSIOR Sleeve & Elbow Cuff Detail 1263 Glossary of Terms 509 George Clinton and the Rahway Mint Highway Marker 219 LIBER NATUS LIBERTATEM DEFENDO 673 Walter Mould Performance Bond 487 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 IMMUNIS 667, 668 1786 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 669 Maris 10 1/2-C New Obverse 1296 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI 16-J Perfect Die State 1216 (Large Head) 671 16-L “Tongue Break” & Cud 1216 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI 16-S New Die Combination 554 (Small Head) 671, 1325 16-S Perfect Die State 1215 Wyon’s 1786 IMMUNIS 669 23-R Counterfeit 1801 25-S 1284 NEW YORK CITY 26-S Broken Die State 1215 View Up Broad Street Showing Large Flan IMMUNIS COLUMBIA City Hall (1797) 1197 63 Mayor’s Court Minutes - New York City - by Samuel Wilson 2420 Cases Relating to Early American PHOTO PLATES Coiners and Coiner Associations. ANS 1914 Exhibition of Colonial Coins 2107 Thirty five pages. Issued as a Types of Connecticut Mailed Bust Supplement to CNL-86. Follows Page 1202 Facing Left Effigies 2158 Old City Hall 1709 PISTAREENS NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Cut Examples 2179, 2181, 2184, 2186, 2191, 2193 NON VI VIRTUTE VICI Counterstamped 2180 (Small Head) 671, 1325 Examples 2170, 2171, 2172, 2177 (Large Head) 671 Mintmarks 2187 Monogram Style 2854 NORTH CAROLINA CURRENCY Shield Detail 2170 Five and Ten Dollars, May 15, 1779 2908 Four Hundred Dollars, May 10, 1780 2918 PITT TOKEN One Fourth of a Dollar, August 8, 1778 2905 1766 medalet 2564 Ten Shillings, May 17, 1783 2918 PLANCHET FEEDER NOVA CONSTELLATIO Droz Feeder (1803) from “Cooper” 1305 The Pattern “Five” 702, 2150 1783 Crosby 1-A 1517, 2151 PLANCHET PRESS 1783 Crosby 2-B 2152 Samuel Thompson’s 780 1783 Crosby 3-C 2153 1785 Crosby 3-B 2154 REGULATED GOLD COINS Spanish Colonies, 1725 Cob 2 Escudos 3240 NOVA EBORAC Small Head 1262 RELIC CLUB DISCOVERIES Large Head 1264 Chart of Discoveries 1639-1641 Figure Left - Partial Date 1265 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 Figure Left - Full Date 1265 Figure Right - Early Die State 1267 REPLICA DIES Figure Right - Late Die State 1266 Peter Rosa – Becker Manufacturing Co. 2330 Figure Right - Middle Die State 1266 REVERE, PAUL NOVA SCOTIA Most Famous Engraving 1753 Coin that circulated within the colony 2590 Sword in Hand 36 Shilling Note 1775 1755

NOVUM BELGIUM RICHARDSON, JOHN M. Line drawing from Snapshot - 82nd Birthday 900 Coin Collector’s Journal 63 ROLLING MILL OGDEN, AARON Samuel Thompson’s 799 Portrait 1035 Diderot’s Horse drawn 803

OGDEN, MATTHIAS ROSA AMERICANA 1787 IMMUNIS COLUMBIA copper 1042 First Crowned Rose Pattern 267 1787 New Jersey 34-J 1051 1723 Twopence (Nelson 13) 964-968 Death of General Montgomery 1036 1723 Penny and 1722 Twopence 2939 Silhouette ca. 1780’s 1032 Elizabethtown Map 1775-1783 1033 RUST, H.N. Rust, H.N, Signature 1021 OHIO PAPER MONEY Trois Cents 604 RHODE ISLAND SHIP TOKENS Six Cents 604 In a 1785 Japanese Book (G-2) 570 Neuf Cents 604 W/Vlugtende (Mass.Hist.Soc.) 1128, 1130 W/Vlugtende (Garrett-Roper-Adams) 1130 PENNSYLVANIA Importation of British coins (G-3) 589 RICHMOND ISLAND COIN HOARD Plates of coins from the hoard in the PERKINS, JACOB collections of the Maine Historical Society 3144 Biography Sketch 1007 Portrait 1001 ROPER COLLECTION DISPLAY 349

PAMPHLET ROYAL EXCHANGE, LONDON An Account of the Province of Carolina Merchant’s Walk 2435 64 Coinage Press 765 RUSHER, WILLIAM TOKEN 1727 Essay on Coining Frontispiece 768 Planchet Press 780 SCHUYLER, PHILIP Rolling Mill 799 Portrait 1084 Polishing Wheel 807

SCREW PRESSES TOWER OF LONDON See also - COINAGE PRESSES Royal Mint (Exterior, 2002) 2425 Dedirot - Screw Press for Royal Mint (Interior, 1800s) 2427 small snuff boxes 786 Dedirot - Screw press for VOCE POPULI large snuff boxes 787 Border Designs 564 Die Variety Chart (Zelinka) 563 ST. PATRICK COINAGE Halfpence Letter Styles 532 Die Misalignment 2381 Zelinka D(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 Halfpence Obverse dies plate 2927 Zelinka F(a) 1700 Reverse (TN-66A) 607 Halfpence Reverse dies plate 2928 Halfpenny 2-C doubled reverse 2924 VERMONT COINS Halfpenny 3-C struck over 4-E 2924 New Jersey 34-V overstruck on 34-J Halfpenny Reverse C die states 2923 and then overstruck on 1788 Vermont 1221 Results of Broken Collar 2382 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 24 1549 Segmented Collar 2494 NJ 71-y over Vermont Ryder 9 1549 Size Comparison 2396 Ryder 1/1785 IMMUNE COLUMBIA 370 Small and Large Examples 3492 Ryder 3 3 St. Patrick Halfpenny - line drawing 199 Ryder 4 struck over St. Patrick Farthing 2372 Connecticut 4.1-F.4 of 1785 701 St. Patrick Farthing without bifurcation 2789 Ryder 10 (Sheaf of Grain) 437, 438 St. Patrick silver shilling 2794 Ryder 12 Obv. 1211 Ryder 12 Obv. enlargement SAGE TOKENS Ryder 15 920 Charles Bushnell 279 Ryder 27 Counterfeit 1798 Horatio Rust 279 Ryder 30 921 ing - Destruction of the American Fleet at Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit (TN-121)) 1078 Penobscot Bay, 14 August 1779 2848 STELL VERMONTIS (RF-18) 193

SMITH, JASPER VERMONT NOTES OF 1781 Page from Joseph Biddle Notebook Pertaining 1-A One shilling 1562 to Jasper Smith & Co. Petition 1276 2-B One shilling three pence:: 15 pence 1563 3-C Two shillings six pence :: Half a crown 1564 SPANISH COLONIAL 4-D Five shillings 1565 1712 pistole 3387 5-E Ten shillings 1566 Spanish Colonial Coins (TN-163A) 1642-1645 6-F Twenty shillings :: One pound 1567 The Potosí Scandal and the Massachusetts 7-G Forty shillings 1568 Mint 3289-3309 8-H Three pounds :: Ten dollars 1569 Altered 6-F note 1571 STANDISH BARRY Legends, alternations, symbols 1552-1560 Doubloon 3504 Repaired ink areas 1573 Portrait 3499, 3503 Threepence 3507 VIRGINIA Ledger Page - Double Entry 947 STEPNEY HOARD Pistareen (Spanish) 946 Weight Chart for Connecticut Coppers Pistareen Note 15-Pence 946 in Hoard 2827 Tobacco Bounty Note 942 Tobacco Warehouse Receipt 943 SUNDIALS See also FUGIO VIRGINIA GAZETTE New York Six Cent of 1814 1028 Newspaper notice in which Hugh Walker Vertical Dial 1029 (Virginia printer) is cited 2906

SWEDISH COPPER VIRGINIA HALFPENCE OF 1773 1/6 Ore 2393 13-T New Variety 37 TALBOT, ALLUM AND LEE 13-V New Variety 51 York Mule 35 15-W New Variety 2929 Coin of Three Countries (TN-5) 213 16-U New Variety 2801 THOMPSON, SAMUEL 65 Counterfeits, Forgeries and Facsimiles 3165 Serial Number to Page Number Die Relationships Chart 2806 ======Nine harp string reverse die 2802 Obverse 15 2800 SERIAL SEQUENTIAL Obverse 28 New Variety 2799 NUMBER DATE PAGE Nos. Obverse 29 New Variety 2799 1 Oct. 1960 1-5 WESTON COUNTERFEIT VARIETIES 2 Jan. 1961 6-10 Weston 13 1466 3 Apr.1961 11-16 4 July 1961 17-33 WILKINSON, GENERAL JAMES 5 Oct./Dec. 1961 34-40 Portrait 1061 6 Jan./Mar. 1962 41-47 7 Apr./June 1962 48-57 WASHINGTON 8 Special 58-59 Expense Account 944 9 Aug.1963 60-66 George Washington’s Service Sword 1157 10 Dec.1963 67-74 11 Mar.1964 75-108 WASHINGTON TOKENS 12 Jun.1964 109-117 Baker 24 16 13 Oct.1964 118-129 Baker 33 16 14 Mar.1965 130-141 Baker 66 3383 15 Sep.1965 142-151 Baker 288 16 16 Dec.1965 152-162 Double Head 651, 1073, 1074 17 Mar./Jun. 1966 163-173 Georgivs Triumpho 651 18 Jan.1967 174-184 Military Bust Varieties of “1783” 638 19 Apr./Jun. 1967 185-192 Draped Bust Varieties of “1783” 645 20 Jul./Sep. 1967 193-198 Unity States of “1783” (27-X & 27-W) 650 21 Jan.1968 199-205 Washington and Independence 1474 22 Apr.1968 206-218 Washington Success Token 1474 23 Jul.1968 219-229 Walter Mould’s Pattern Coppers 24 Dec.1968 230-242 for the Confederation 674 25 Mar.1969 243-252 26 Jul.1969 253-265 27 Sep.1969 266-278 WHAT’SIT Connecticut (TN-73A) 910 28 Dec.1969 279-293 29 Mar.1970 294-305 Counterfeit English Halfpenny (TN-205) 3455 30 Jan.1971 306-313 Myddleton Token 1300 31 May.1971 314-327 New Jersey (TN-102) 910 32 Sep.1971 328-336 New Jersey (TN-202) 3270 33 Jan.1972 337-349 New Jersey (TN-202A) 3381 34 May.1972 350-367 Vermont (TN-103) 911 35 Sep.1972 368-377 36 Jan.1973 378-395 WILLIAM, EARL OF CRAVEN 37 Apr.1973 396-411 Portrait 2423 38 Oct.1973 412-422 39 Feb.1974 423-436 WOOD’S HIBERNIA COPPERS 40 un.1974 437-448 1723 Farthing 2213 41 Sep.1974 449-459 1722 Halfpenny 2226 42 Dec.1974 460-474 1723 Halfpenny 2213 43 Apr.1975 475-486 1723 Halfpenny with Reeded Edge 2334 44 Jul.1975 487-513 45 Jan.1975 514-537 WOART, - JUS PACIS 46 May.1976 538-554 Tradesman’s Token 915 47 Oct.1976 555-571 48 Mar.1977 572-588 X-RATED COINS 350 49 Jul.1977 589-604 50 Nov.1977 605-621 X-RAY ANALYSIS 51 Apr.1978 622-634 Birch Cent (1792) 1078 52 Jul.1978 635-652 Vermont Ryder 40 - Cast Counterfeit 1078 53 Oct.1978 653-666 54 Apr.1979 667-676 55 Jul.1979 677-686 ======56 Oct.1979 687-701 57 Mar.1980 702-717 Section No. 3 58 Jul.1980 718-732 CNL CONVERSION CHART 59 Dec.1980 733-746 60 Jun.1981 747-748 & Betts +17 66 61 Sep.1981 749-764 127 Apr. 2005 2775-2832 62 Apr.1982 765-779 128 Aug. 2005 2833-2890 63 Jul.1982 780-798 129 Dec. 2005 2891-2932 64 Mar.1983 799-811 130 Apr. 2006 2933-2994 65 Jul.1983 812-830 131 Aug. 2006 2995-3060 66 Nov.1983 831-848 132 Dec. 2006 3061-3104 67 Apr.1984 849-860 133 Apr. 2007 3105-3148 68 Jul.1984 861-883 134 Aug. 2007 3149-3186 69 Nov.1984 884-899 135 Dec. 2007 3187-3214 70 Jun.1985 900-910 136 Apr. 2008 3215-3264 71 Oct.1985 911-925 137 Aug. 2008 3265-3310 72 Jan.1986 926-948 138 Dec. 2008 3311-3372 73 May.1986 949-963 139 Apr. 2009 3373-3408 74 Sep.1986 964 & Moss +196+xii 140 Aug. 2009 3409-3456 75 Mar.1987 965-981 141 Dec. 2009 3457-3496 76 Jul.1987 982-1000 142 Apr. 2010 3497-3536 77 Nov.1987 1001-1022 143 Aug. 2010 3537-3610 78 Feb.1988 1023 & Moss +12 145 Apr. 2011 3677-3732 79 Jun.1988 1024-1052 146 Aug. 2011 3731-3784 80 Nov.1988 1053-1072 147 Dec. 2011 3785-3838 81 Apr.1989 1073-1090 148 Apr. 2012 3839-3898 82 Sep.1989 1091-1107 149 Aug. 2012 3899-3938 83 Dec.1989 1108-1127 150 Dec. 2012 3939-3982 84 Mar.1990 1128-1152 151 Apr. 2013 3983-4026 85 Jul.1990 1153-1185 152 Aug. 2013 4027-4066 86 Oct.1990 1186-1202 153 Dec. 2014 4067-4104 87 Jan.1991 1203-1240 154 Apr. 2014 4105-4172 88 May.1991 1241-1259 155 Aug. 2014 4173-4228 89 Sep.1991 1260-1279 156 Dec. 2014 4229-4244 90 Feb. 1992 1280-1294 157 Apr. 2015 4245-4280 91 Jul. 1992 1295-1316 158 Aug. 2015 4281-4313 92 Oct. 1992 1317-1352 159 Dec. 2015 4314-4362 93 Feb. 1993 1353-1370 94 Jul.1993 1371-1387 95 Oct.1993 1388-1406 96 Feb.1994 1407-1424 97 Jun.1994 1425-1450 98 Nov.1994 1451-1479 99 Apr. 1995 1480-1505 100 Jul. 1995 1506-1591 101 Jan. 1996 1592-1610 102 May 1996 1611-1635 103 Sep. 1996 1636-1662 104 Apr.1997 1663-1692 105 Aug.1997 1693-1728 106 Dec.1997 1729-1768 107 Apr.1998 1769-1804 108 Aug.1998 1805-1852 109 Dec.1998 1853-1894 110 Apr. 1999 1895-1940 111 Aug.1999 1941-1988 112 Dec.1999 1989-2034 113 Apr.2000 2035-2072 114 Aug.2000 2073-2122 115 Dec.2000 2123-2164 116 Apr.2001 2165-2208 117 Aug.2001 2209-2250 118 Dec.2001 2251-2300 119 Apr.2002 2301-2340 120 Aug.2002 2341-2366 121 Dec.2002 2367-2410 122 Apr.2003 2411-2460 123 Aug.2003 2461-2528 124 Dec.2003 2529-2594 125 Apr.2004 2595-2646 126 Aug./Dec.2004 2647-2774