DOCSLIB.ORG

Reconsidering East Asian Influence in Early Twentieth-Century European Music

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reconsidering East Asian Influence in Early Twentieth-Century European Music BEYOND ORIENTALISM: RECONSIDERING EAST ASIAN INFLUENCE IN EARLY TWENTIETH-CENTURY EUROPEAN MUSIC By DONG JIN SHIN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2020 © 2020 Dong Jin Shin To Leah ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There were many amazing people who made this dissertation possible. I owe debts of gratitude to my advisor, Silvio dos Santos, who had faith in me, had my back, and cheered me on until I crossed the finish line. Jennifer Thomas’ critical reading was invaluable in polishing this dissertation; I can’t say enough about how much she has cared for me with all her heart. Paul Richards kindly offered me an individual study for a semester and encouraged my humble ideas. When I first visited Ann Wehmeyer, she readily agreed to be on my committee and kindly helped with all the degree processes. Also, I would like to thank my musicology colleagues, especially Heather Bergseth, Michael Vincent, and Heidi Jensen, who showed their friendship and helped with my English. I appreciate the School of Music at the University of Florida, which has supported my research travels, presentations, and all the stages of this dissertation. It was a long and difficult journey for me to complete this dissertation due to considerable language and cultural barriers. Through the hardships, I learned valuable lessons that enabled me to grow into a better person. During my doctoral degree, I have tried not to neglect my duty as a mom and to become a good model to my daughter Leah, whose presence helped me to remain hopeful and become a stronger person. I thank my husband, Hong Jae Kim, for having been there for me through many troubled times together. Numerous people at St. Patrick Catholic Church have sent prayers with such love that brought me joy. I give thanks to God, who has led me to be humble in every place and grateful in every moment. Every step in my journey has truly been a blessing; there has been nothing I could do without His hand. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................... 4 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. 8 LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES ......................................................................................... 9 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................... 11 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ 12 CHAPTER 1 DISTANCING EAST ASIA FROM “ORIENTALISM” ................................................. 14 Problematizing US-Centric Musicology ...................................................................... 17 Scope and Methodology ............................................................................................. 19 Images and Receptions of East Asia in Western Music ............................................ 22 Japonisme in fin-de-siècle Paris ................................................................................. 28 Les Apaches and Avant-gardism ............................................................................... 32 Literature Review: Orientalism and Exoticism in Musicology .................................... 35 Overview of Chapters ................................................................................................. 43 2 RAVEL’S MALLARMÉ SONGS AND IMAGINED ASIA ............................................ 46 Ravel’s Musical Representations of Asia ................................................................... 47 Ravel’s Conflict with Société Nationale de Musique .................................................. 52 “Stupendous Project” with Pierrot lunaire .................................................................. 56 Search for Sonority through Soloist Instrumentation ................................................. 59 Representations of Asia in Trois poèmes de Mallarmé ............................................. 63 Conclusion................................................................................................................... 82 3 STRAVINSKY’S THREE JAPANESE LYRICS AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL MUSIC ......................................................................................................................... 83 Compositional Process and Setting of the Songs...................................................... 85 Research Review on Three Japanese Lyrics ............................................................ 89 Cubist Music vs. Two-Dimensional Music .................................................................. 94 Conclusion.................................................................................................................103 4 DELAGE’S SEPT HAÏ-KAÏS AND HAIKU MUSIC ...................................................105 Debussy’s Representations of Asia..........................................................................106 5 Delage’s Experiments with Asian Materials .............................................................111 Poetic Symmetry into Sept haï-kaïs .........................................................................115 Haiku in Western Music ............................................................................................132 Conclusion.................................................................................................................137 5 SADAYAKKO IN WESTERN CELEBRITY CULTURE ............................................139 Sadayakko vs. Cio-Cio-san ......................................................................................140 The Kawakamis to the West .....................................................................................143 Image of Geisha in the West ....................................................................................146 Marketing Ambivalent Exoticism ..............................................................................151 Construction of A Celebrity Actress..........................................................................153 Fuller’s Hybrid Production ........................................................................................157 Performing East Asian Culture as Feminism ...........................................................161 The Kawakamis’ Performing Art as High Culture ....................................................164 Conclusion.................................................................................................................165 6 CONCLUSION: A PROPOSAL FOR ADDRESSING THE RECEPTIONS OF EAST ASIAN MUSIC AND CULTURE .................................................................... 167 LIST OF REFERENCES .................................................................................................174 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH ..............................................................................................187 6 LIST OF TABLES Table page 2-1 Comparison of the instrumentations ...................................................................... 58 4-1 Overview of Delage’s Sept Haï-kaïs ....................................................................116 4-2 Text of Song no. 2 “Les herbes de l’oubli” ...........................................................120 4-3 Japanese poetry in 1910-20s French music .......................................................135 4-4 Overview of Messiaen’s Sept Haïkaï ...................................................................137 7 LIST OF FIGURES Figure page 1-1 Bracquemond’s sketch and Hokusai’s Manga. ..................................................... 30 1-2 Japanese art collection in Maurice Delage’s Pavilion. .......................................... 34 2-1 The Impossible Kiss or the Vase, sketched by Rae Beth Gordon. ....................... 75 3-1 Comparison of Brandt’s Russian and Bethge’s German translations. ................. 87 3-2 Stravinsky’s original sketch of “Akahito”. ............................................................... 91 4-1 Tiersot’s “Notes Taken in the Exposition Universelle of 1900”. ..........................108 4-2 Cover of Debussy’s La Mer and Hosokawa’s The Great Wave..........................110 4-3 Debussy’s studio with Hokusai's The Great Wave on the rear wall. ..................110 4-4 Delage’s haiku composition .................................................................................115 5-1 Sadayakko in Japanese and Western clothes. ...................................................153 5-2 Advertisement of “Kimono Sada Yacco”. .............................................................156 5-3 Loïe Fuller Theatre at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900............................158 5-4 Picasso’s La Danseuse Sada Yacco and Sada Yacco. ......................................160 8 LIST OF MUSICAL EXAMPLES Example page 2-1 An excerpt from Ravel’s “Asie” of Shéhérazade. .................................................. 50 2-2 An excerpt from Ravel’s “Laideronnette” of Ma Mère l’Oye. ................................. 51 2-3 Ravel, “Soupir,” mm. 5-6. ....................................................................................... 66 2-4 Ravel,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • How Democratic Is Jazz?
    Accepted Manuscript Version Version of Record Published in Finding Democracy in Music, ed. Robert Adlington and Esteban Buch (New York: Routledge, 2021), 58–79 How Democratic Is Jazz? BENJAMIN GIVAN uring his 2016 election campaign and early months in office, U.S. President Donald J. Trump was occasionally compared to a jazz musician. 1 His Dnotorious tendency to act without forethought reminded some press commentators of the celebrated African American art form’s characteristic spontaneity.2 This was more than a little odd. Trump? Could this corrupt, capricious, megalomaniacal racist really be the Coltrane of contemporary American politics?3 True, the leader of the free world, if no jazz lover himself, fully appreciated music’s enormous global appeal,4 and had even been known in his youth to express his musical opinions in a manner redolent of great jazz musicians such as Charles Mingus and Miles Davis—with his fists. 5 But didn’t his reckless administration I owe many thanks to Robert Adlington, Ben Bierman, and Dana Gooley for their advice, and to the staffs of the National Museum of American History’s Smithsonian Archives Center and the New York Public Library’s Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Copyright © 2020 by Benjamin Givan. 1 David Hajdu, “Trump the Improviser? This Candidate Operates in a Jazz-Like Fashion, But All He Makes is Unexpected Noise,” The Nation, January 21, 2016 (https://www.thenation.com/article/tr ump-the-improviser/ [accessed May 14, 2019]). 2 Lawrence Rosenthal, “Trump: The Roots of Improvisation,” Huffington Post, September 9, 2016 (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-the-roots-of-improv_b_11739016 [accessed May 14, 2019]); Michael D.
    [Show full text]
  • Darán Jóvenes Panistas 30 Mil Votos a Martha
    Gómez Mont: E.U. Women’s Championship PRETENDEN LA SEGURIDAD Logra OCHoa CAMBIAR colocarse en sexta NO SE NEGOCIA SISTEMA posición NACIONAL A 10 DE SALUD DEPORTES C 1 INTERNACIONAL C 11 Año 56. No. 18,564 $6.00 Colima, CoIima Viernes 6 de Marzo de 2009 www.diariodecolima.com En Los Asmoles OtrosEstaban atados de las manos y con vendasdos ejecutados en los ojos; nuevamente los sicarios dejan mensaje; van siete asesinatos en menos de un mes Sergio URIBE ALVARADO 30 y 35 años de edad; complexión delgada, tez morena clara, de 1.60 Dos hombres fueron ejecutados la metros de estatura, pelo negro cor- madrugada de ayer en el camino to, lampiño; vestía pantalón color sacacosechas Los Asmoles-Monte azul de mezclilla, cinto color café, Grande, frente al cerro denomina- playera tipo sport color blanco con do “El Gallo”, estaban atados de las franjas a los costados color negro y manos y también tenían vendados calzaba tenis blanco con negro. los ojos; uno de ellos tenía pegada En el libramiento Los Limones, a su pecho una cartulina color aproximadamente a 1 kilómetro de blanco con la leyenda: “Esto me la autopista Colima-Manzanillo, paso por andar de chapulin y no se localizó una camioneta marca aliniarme como la gente”. Toyota, tipo Hilux, color blanco, Uno de los hoy occisos era modelo 2007, con placas de circu- Carlos César Salazar Sánchez, lación FE-35693, donde viajaban quien tenía su domicilio en los finados. el poblado de Ticuicitán. Fue Un hermano de Carlos César, consignado el 14 de septiembre de de nombre Ignacio Salazar Sán- 2003 por el agente del Ministerio chez, es trabajador del ayunta- Público Federal por delitos contra miento de Colima.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Development of Extended Vocal Techniques in Twentieth-Century America
    CRUMP, MELANIE AUSTIN. D.M.A. When Words Are Not Enough: Tracing the Development of Extended Vocal Techniques in Twentieth-Century America. (2008) Directed by Mr. David Holley, 93 pp. Although multiple books and articles expound upon the musical culture and progress of American classical, popular and folk music in the United States, there are no publications that investigate the development of extended vocal techniques (EVTs) throughout twentieth-century American music. Scholarly interest in the contemporary music scene of the United States abounds, but few sources provide information on the exploitation of the human voice for its unique sonic capabilities. This document seeks to establish links and connections between musical trends, major artistic movements, and the global politics that shaped Western art music, with those composers utilizing EVTs in the United States, for the purpose of generating a clearer musicological picture of EVTs as a practice of twentieth-century vocal music. As demonstrated in the connecting of musicological dots found in primary and secondary historical documents, composer and performer studies, and musical scores, the study explores the history of extended vocal techniques and the culture in which they flourished. WHEN WORDS ARE NOT ENOUGH: TRACING THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTENDED VOCAL TECHNIQUES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY AMERICA by Melanie Austin Crump A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts Greensboro 2008 Approved by ___________________________________ Committee Chair To Dr. Robert Wells, Mr. Randall Outland and my husband, Scott Watson Crump ii APPROVAL PAGE This dissertation has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of The School of Music at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
    [Show full text]
  • Sounding Nostalgia in Post-World War I Paris
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris Tristan Paré-Morin University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Recommended Citation Paré-Morin, Tristan, "Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3399. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3399 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3399 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sounding Nostalgia In Post-World War I Paris Abstract In the years that immediately followed the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Paris was at a turning point in its history: the aftermath of the Great War overlapped with the early stages of what is commonly perceived as a decade of rejuvenation. This transitional period was marked by tension between the preservation (and reconstruction) of a certain prewar heritage and the negation of that heritage through a series of social and cultural innovations. In this dissertation, I examine the intricate role that nostalgia played across various conflicting experiences of sound and music in the cultural institutions and popular media of the city of Paris during that transition to peace, around 1919-1920. I show how artists understood nostalgia as an affective concept and how they employed it as a creative resource that served multiple personal, social, cultural, and national functions. Rather than using the term “nostalgia” as a mere diagnosis of temporal longing, I revert to the capricious definitions of the early twentieth century in order to propose a notion of nostalgia as a set of interconnected forms of longing.
    [Show full text]
  • Shadows in the Field Second Edition This Page Intentionally Left Blank Shadows in the Field
    Shadows in the Field Second Edition This page intentionally left blank Shadows in the Field New Perspectives for Fieldwork in Ethnomusicology Second Edition Edited by Gregory Barz & Timothy J. Cooley 1 2008 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2008 by Oxford University Press Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shadows in the field : new perspectives for fieldwork in ethnomusicology / edited by Gregory Barz & Timothy J. Cooley. — 2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-532495-2; 978-0-19-532496-9 (pbk.) 1. Ethnomusicology—Fieldwork. I. Barz, Gregory F., 1960– II. Cooley, Timothy J., 1962– ML3799.S5 2008 780.89—dc22 2008023530 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper bruno nettl Foreword Fieldworker’s Progress Shadows in the Field, in its first edition a varied collection of interesting, insightful essays about fieldwork, has now been significantly expanded and revised, becoming the first comprehensive book about fieldwork in ethnomusicology.
    [Show full text]
  • Exposing Corruption in Progressive Rock: a Semiotic Analysis of Gentle Giant’S the Power and the Glory
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Music Music 2019 EXPOSING CORRUPTION IN PROGRESSIVE ROCK: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF GENTLE GIANT’S THE POWER AND THE GLORY Robert Jacob Sivy University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.459 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Sivy, Robert Jacob, "EXPOSING CORRUPTION IN PROGRESSIVE ROCK: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF GENTLE GIANT’S THE POWER AND THE GLORY" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Music. 149. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/149 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Music at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Music by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • Pierrot Lunaire Translation
    Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951) Pierrot Lunaire, Op.21 (1912) Poems in French by Albert Giraud (1860–1929) German text by Otto Erich Hartleben (1864-1905) English translation of the French by Brian Cohen Mondestrunken Ivresse de Lune Moondrunk Den Wein, den man mit Augen trinkt, Le vin que l'on boit par les yeux The wine we drink with our eyes Gießt Nachts der Mond in Wogen nieder, A flots verts de la Lune coule, Flows nightly from the Moon in torrents, Und eine Springflut überschwemmt Et submerge comme une houle And as the tide overflows Den stillen Horizont. Les horizons silencieux. The quiet distant land. Gelüste schauerlich und süß, De doux conseils pernicieux In sweet and terrible words Durchschwimmen ohne Zahl die Fluten! Dans le philtre yagent en foule: This potent liquor floods: Den Wein, den man mit Augen trinkt, Le vin que l'on boit par les yeux The wine we drink with our eyes Gießt Nachts der Mond in Wogen nieder. A flots verts de la Lune coule. Flows from the moon in raw torrents. Der Dichter, den die Andacht treibt, Le Poète religieux The poet, ecstatic, Berauscht sich an dem heilgen Tranke, De l'étrange absinthe se soûle, Reeling from this strange drink, Gen Himmel wendet er verzückt Aspirant, - jusqu'à ce qu'il roule, Lifts up his entranced, Das Haupt und taumelnd saugt und schlürit er Le geste fou, la tête aux cieux,— Head to the sky, and drains,— Den Wein, den man mit Augen trinkt. Le vin que l'on boit par les yeux! The wine we drink with our eyes! Columbine A Colombine Colombine Des Mondlichts bleiche Bluten, Les fleurs
    [Show full text]
  • John Cage's Entanglement with the Ideas Of
    JOHN CAGE’S ENTANGLEMENT WITH THE IDEAS OF COOMARASWAMY Edward James Crooks PhD University of York Music July 2011 John Cage’s Entanglement with the Ideas of Coomaraswamy by Edward Crooks Abstract The American composer John Cage was famous for the expansiveness of his thought. In particular, his borrowings from ‘Oriental philosophy’ have directed the critical and popular reception of his works. But what is the reality of such claims? In the twenty years since his death, Cage scholars have started to discover the significant gap between Cage’s presentation of theories he claimed he borrowed from India, China, and Japan, and the presentation of the same theories in the sources he referenced. The present study delves into the circumstances and contexts of Cage’s Asian influences, specifically as related to Cage’s borrowings from the British-Ceylonese art historian and metaphysician Ananda K. Coomaraswamy. In addition, Cage’s friendship with the Jungian mythologist Joseph Campbell is detailed, as are Cage’s borrowings from the theories of Jung. Particular attention is paid to the conservative ideology integral to the theories of all three thinkers. After a new analysis of the life and work of Coomaraswamy, the investigation focuses on the metaphysics of Coomaraswamy’s philosophy of art. The phrase ‘art is the imitation of nature in her manner of operation’ opens the doors to a wide- ranging exploration of the mimesis of intelligible and sensible forms. Comparing Coomaraswamy’s ‘Traditional’ idealism to Cage’s radical epistemological realism demonstrates the extent of the lack of congruity between the two thinkers. In a second chapter on Coomaraswamy, the extent of the differences between Cage and Coomaraswamy are revealed through investigating their differing approaches to rasa , the Renaissance, tradition, ‘art and life’, and museums.
    [Show full text]
  • Haruomi Hosono, Shigeru Suzuki, Tatsuro Yamashita
    Haruomi Hosono Pacific mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Electronic / Jazz Album: Pacific Country: Japan Released: 2013 Style: Fusion, Electro MP3 version RAR size: 1618 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1203 mb WMA version RAR size: 1396 mb Rating: 4.1 Votes: 218 Other Formats: AA ASF VQF APE AIFF WMA ADX Tracklist Hide Credits 最後の楽園 1 Bass, Keyboards – Haruomi HosonoDrums – Yukihiro TakahashiKeyboards – Ryuichi 4:03 SakamotoWritten-By – Haruomi Hosono コーラル・リーフ 2 3:45 Piano – Ryuichi SakamotoWritten-By – Shigeru Suzuki ノスタルジア・オブ・アイランド～パート1:バード・ウィンド/パート2:ウォーキング・オン・ザ・ビーチ 3 9:37 Keyboards – Ryuichi SakamotoWritten-By – Tatsuro Yamashita スラック・キー・ルンバ 4 Bass, Guitar, Percussion – Haruomi HosonoDrums – Yukihiro TakahashiKeyboards – Ryuichi 3:02 SakamotoWritten-By – Haruomi Hosono パッション・フラワー 5 3:35 Piano – Ryuichi SakamotoWritten-By – Shigeru Suzuki ノアノア 6 4:10 Piano – Ryuichi SakamotoWritten-By – Shigeru Suzuki キスカ 7 5:26 Written-By – Tatsuro Yamashita Cosmic Surfin' 8 Drums – Yukihiro TakahashiKeyboards – Haruomi Hosono, Ryuichi SakamotoWritten-By – 5:07 Haruomi Hosono Companies, etc. Record Company – Sony Music Direct (Japan) Inc. Credits Remastered By – Tetsuya Naitoh* Notes 2013 reissue. Album originally released in 1978. Track 8 is a rare early version of the Yellow Magic Orchestra track. Translated track titles: 01: The Last Paradise 02: Coral Reef 03: Nostalgia of Island (Part 1: Wind Bird, Part 2: Walking on the Beach 04: Slack Key Rumba 05: Passion Flower 06: Noanoa 07: Kiska Barcode and Other Identifiers Barcode: 4582290393407
    [Show full text]
  • Institute of Fine Arts Alumni Newsletter, Number 55, Fall 2020
    Number 55 – Fall 2020 NEWSLETTERAlumni PatriciaEichtnbaumKaretzky andZhangEr Neoclasicos rnE'-RTISTREINVENTiD,1~1-1= THEME""'lLC.IIEllMNICOLUCTION MoMA Ano M. Franco .. ..H .. •... 1 .1 e-i =~-:.~ CALLi RESPONSE Nyu THE INSTITUTE Published by the Alumni Association of II IOF FINE ARTS 1 Contents Letter from the Director In Memoriam ................. .10 The Year in Pictures: New Challenges, Renewed Commitments, Alumni at the Institute ..........16 and the Spirit of Community ........ .3 Iris Love, Trailblazing Archaeologist 10 Faculty Updates ...............17 Conversations with Alumni ....... .4 Leatrice Mendelsohn, Alumni Updates ...............22 The Best Way to Get Things Done: Expert on Italian Renaissance An Interview with Suzanne Deal Booth 4 Art Theory 11 Doctors of Philosophy Conferred in 2019-2020 .................34 The IFA as a Launching Pad for Seventy Nadia Tscherny, Years of Art-Historical Discovery: Expert in British Art 11 Master of Arts and An Interview with Jack Wasserman 6 Master of Science Dual-Degrees Dora Wiebenson, Conferred in 2019-2020 .........34 Zainab Bahrani Elected to the American Innovative, Infuential, and Academy of Arts and Sciences .... .8 Prolifc Architectural Historian 14 Masters Degrees Conferred in 2019-2020 .................34 Carolyn C Wilson Newmark, Noted Scholar of Venetian Art 15 Donors to the Institute, 2019-2020 .36 Institute of Fine Arts Alumni Association Offcers: Alumni Board Members: Walter S. Cook Lecture Susan Galassi, Co-Chair President Martha Dunkelman [email protected] and William Ambler [email protected] Katherine A. Schwab, Co-Chair [email protected] Matthew Israel [email protected] [email protected] Yvonne Elet Vice President Gabriella Perez Derek Moore Kathryn Calley Galitz [email protected] Debra Pincus [email protected] Debra Pincus Gertje Utley Treasurer [email protected] Newsletter Lisa Schermerhorn Rebecca Rushfeld Reva Wolf, Editor Lisa.Schermerhorn@ [email protected] [email protected] kressfoundation.org Katherine A.
    [Show full text]
  • Narrative Structure and Purpose in Arnold Schoenberg's Pierrot
    Portrait of the Artist as a Young Clown: Narrative Structure and Purpose in Arnold Schoenberg’s Pierrot Lunaire Mike Fabio Introduction In September of 1912, a 37-year-old Arnold Schoenberg sat in a Berlin concert hall awaiting the premier of his 21st opus, Pierrot Lunaire. A frail man, as rash in his temperament as he was docile when listening to his music, Schoenberg watched as the lights dimmed and a fully costumed Pierrot took to the stage, a spotlight illuminating him against a semitransparent black screen through which a small instrumental ensemble could be seen. But as Pierrot began singing, the audience quickly grew uneasy, noting that Pierrot was in fact a woman singing in the most awkward of styles against a backdrop of pointillist atonal brilliance. Certainly this was not Beethoven. In a review of the concert, music critic James Huneker wrote: The very ecstasy of the hideous!…Schoenberg is…the cruelest of all composers, for he mingles with his music sharp daggers at white heat, with which he pares away tiny slices of his victim’s flesh. Anon he twists the knife in the fresh wound and you receive another thrill…. There is no melodic or harmonic line, only a series of points, dots, dashes or phrases that sob and scream, despair, explode, exalt and blaspheme.1 Schoenberg was no stranger to criticism of this nature. He had grown increasingly contemptuous of critics, many of whom dismissed his music outright, even in his early years. When Schoenberg entered his atonal period after 1908, the criticism became far more outrageous, and audiences were noted to have rioted and left the theater in the middle of pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • Resource Pack: Ravel
    RESOURCE PACK: RAVEL musicbehindthelines.org FOOTER INSERT ACE LOGO RPO LOGO WML LOGO MAURICE RAVEL (1875–1937) RAVEL: FURTHER REFERENCE ABOUT BEHIND THE LINES Books, Scores & Audio BIOGRAPHY Periodicals Ravel during the War Websites Chronology of Key dates WW1 CENTENARY LINKS FEATURED COMPOSITIONS Le tombeau de Couperin La Valse Page | 2a About Behind the Lines Behind the Lines was a year-long programme of free participatory events and resources for all ages to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the First World War. The programme was delivered in partnership by Westminster Music Library and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, and supported using public funding by Arts Council England. Public Workshops Beginning in autumn 2013, educational leaders and world-class musicians from the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra led a series of 18 interactive workshops for adults and families (early years and primary age focus). Sessions explored the music and composers of the First World War through these engaging creative composition workshops, targeted at the age group specified, and using the music and resources housed in Westminster Music Library. Schools Projects In addition to the public workshop series, Behind the Lines also worked with six schools in Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea; two secondaries and four primaries. These six schools participated in 2 day creative composition projects which drew upon the themes of the programme and linked in with the schools own learning programmes – in particular the History, Music and English curriculum. Additional schools projects can be incorporated in to the Behind the Lines programme between 2014 – 2018, although fundraising will be required.
    [Show full text]