Science Chronicles 2011-01 Final
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A Timeline of Significant Events in the Development of North American Mammalogy
SpecialSpecial PublicationsPublications MuseumMuseum ofof TexasTexas TechTech UniversityUniversity NumberNumber xx66 21 Novemberxx XXXX 20102017 A Timeline of SignificantTitle Events in the Development of North American Mammalogy Molecular Biology Structural Biology Biochemistry Microbiology Genomics Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Computer Science Statistics Physical Chemistry Information Technology Mathematics David J. Schmidly, Robert D. Bradley, Lisa C. Bradley, and Richard D. Stevens Front cover: This figure depicts a chronological presentation of some of the significant events, technological breakthroughs, and iconic personalities in the history of North American mammalogy. Red lines and arrows depict the chronological flow (i.e., top row – read left to right, middle row – read right to left, and third row – read left to right). See text and tables for expanded interpretation of the importance of each person or event. Top row: The first three panels (from left) are associated with the time period entitled “The Emergence Phase (16th‒18th Centuries)” – Mark Catesby’s 1748 map of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, Thomas Jefferson, and Charles Willson Peale; the next two panels represent “The Discovery Phase (19th Century)” – Spencer Fullerton Baird and C. Hart Merriam. Middle row: The first two panels (from right) represent “The Natural History Phase (1901‒1960)” – Joseph Grinnell and E. Raymond Hall; the next three panels (from right) depict “The Theoretical and Technological Phase (1961‒2000)” – illustration of Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson’s theory of island biogeography, karyogram depicting g-banded chromosomes, and photograph of electrophoretic mobility of proteins from an allozyme analysis. Bottom row: These four panels (from left) represent the “Big Data Phase (2001‒present)” – chromatogram illustrating a DNA sequence, bioinformatics and computational biology, phylogenetic tree of mammals, and storage banks for a supercomputer. -
Classification of Mammals 61
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORCHAPTER SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Classification © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC 4 NOT FORof SALE MammalsOR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 2ND PAGES 9781284032093_CH04_0060.indd 60 8/28/13 12:08 PM CHAPTER 4: Classification of Mammals 61 © Jones Despite& Bartlett their Learning,remarkable success, LLC mammals are much less© Jones stress & onBartlett the taxonomic Learning, aspect LLCof mammalogy, but rather as diverse than are most invertebrate groups. This is probably an attempt to provide students with sufficient information NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FORattributable SALE OR to theirDISTRIBUTION far greater individual size, to the high on the various kinds of mammals to make the subsequent energy requirements of endothermy, and thus to the inabil- discussions of mammalian biology meaningful. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 0521545498 - Teeth, Second Edition Simon Hillson Excerpt More information INTRODUCTION Teeth have the great archaeological advantage of being constructed from remarkably tough materials, which can survive a century and more in the harsh environment of the mouth. They also survive in a very wide range of archaeological sites and conditions of burial. Teeth of large animals are part of the carcass which is thrown away early in the butchery process, and so become incorporated quickly into rubbish deposits. They are readily recognised during excavation and routinely recovered in a similar way to artefacts. Often, they are amongst the most numerous finds. At large town sites in Britain, for instance, the number of identifiable bone and tooth fragments frequently exceeds the total of recognisable sherds of pottery. The importance of recovering such material from excavations has long been recognised. In his Primeval Antiquities of Denmark (1849), J. J. A. Worsaae asserted firmly that all objects from archaeological sites, including animal bones, should be preserved. As archaeology developed, finds of the remains of extinct mammals alongside human bones and artefacts came to provide crucial evidence for the antiq- uity of man. William Pengelly’s famous excavations of Brixham Cave in 1858–9 revealed a deposit containing flint tools and extinct animal bones that was sealed by a thick layer of stalagmite, also containing remains of extinct animals (Daniel, 1978). Most teeth from mammals larger than a cat can be recognised when trowelling on an archaeological site, or quickly recovered by sieving/screening at a coarse mesh (1 cm). Small mammals – traditionally those not tall enough to be seen above long grass – may have very small teeth indeed. -
Volume 29 Number 1 April 2011
BOOBOOK JOURNAL OF THE AUSTRALASIAN RAPTOR ASSOCIATION Volume 29 Number 1 April 2011 ARA CONTACTS President: Victor Hurley 0427 238 898 [email protected] Secretary Nick Mooney 0427 826 922 [email protected] Treasurer VACANT Webmaster VACANT Editor, Boobook Dr Stephen Debus 02 6772 1710 (ah) [email protected] Boobook production Hugo Phillipps Area Representatives: ACT Mr Jerry Olsen [email protected] NSW Dr Rod Kavanagh [email protected] NT Mr Ray Chatto [email protected] Qld Mr Stacey McLean [email protected] SA Mr Ian Falkenberg [email protected] WA Mr Jonny Schoenjahn [email protected] Tas Mr Nick Mooney [email protected] Vic Mr David Whelan [email protected] New Zealand VACANT PNG/Indonesia Dr David Bishop [email protected] Other BOPWatch liaison Victor Hurley [email protected] Editor, Circus Victor Hurley Captive raptor advisor Michelle Manhal 0418 387 424 [email protected] Education advisor Greg Czechura 07 3840 7642 (bh) [email protected] Raptor management Nick Mooney 0427 826 922 [email protected] advisor Membership enquiries Membership Officer, Birds Australia, Suite 2-05, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053 Ph. 1300 730 075, [email protected] Annual subscription $A30 single membership, $A35 family and $A45 for institutions, due on 1 January. Bankcard and MasterCard can be debited by prior arrangement. Website: www.birdsaustralia.com.au/ara The aims of the Association are the study, conservation and management of diurnal and nocturnal raptors of the Australasian Faunal Region. -
Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology a Tribute to Frederick S
springer.com Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto (Eds.) Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology A Tribute to Frederick S. Szalay Series: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Celebrating the contributions of Dr. Frederick S. Szalay to the field of mammalian evolutionary morphology Features emphasized subjects such as the evolution and adaptation of mammals Provides up-to-date articles on the evolutionary morphology of a wide range of mammalian groups 2008, XXVIII, 439 p. This volume acknowledges and celebrates the contributions of Dr. Frederick S. Szalay to the field of Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology. Professor Szalay has published about 200 Printed book articles, four monographs, and six books on this subject. Throughout his career Professor Szalay has been a strong advocate for biologically and evolutionarily meaningful character Hardcover analysis. In his view, this can be accomplished only through an integrated strategy of 94,95 € | £85.50 | $129.00 functional, adaptational, and historical analysis. Dr. Szalay worked on several different [1]101,60 € (D) | 104,45 € (A) | CHF mammalian groups during his career, and the contributions to this volume reflect his broad 136,63 perspective. Chapters focus on Primates, a group to which Professor Szalay dedicated much of Softcover his career. However, other mammalian groups on which he conducted a significant amount of 94,95 € | £85.50 | $129.00 research, such as marsupials and xenarthrans, are also covered in the volume. This book will [1]101,60 € (D) | 104,45 € (A) | CHF be of interest to professionals and graduate students in a wide variety of related fields, 136,63 including functional morphology, systematics, vertebrate paleontology, mammalogy, eBook primatology, biological anthropology, and evolutionary biology. -
The Importance of Mammalogy, Infectious Disease Research, and Biosafety in the Field
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln MANTER: Journal of Parasite Biodiversity Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Spring 8-31-2016 The Importance of Mammalogy, Infectious Disease Research, and Biosafety in the Field Matthew R. Mauldin United StatesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, [email protected] Jeffrey B. Doty United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [email protected] Yoshinori Nakazawa United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [email protected] Ginny L. Emerson United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [email protected] Darin S. Carroll United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/manter Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Parasitology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Mauldin, Matthew R.; Doty, Jeffrey B.; Nakazawa, Yoshinori; Emerson, Ginny L.; and Carroll, Darin S., "The Importance of Mammalogy, Infectious Disease Research, and Biosafety in the Field" (2016). MANTER: Journal of Parasite Biodiversity. 3. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/manter/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in MANTER: Journal of Parasite Biodiversity by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 1 MANTER: Journal of Parasite Biodiversity (ISSN 2470-8224) MANTER: Journal Occasional Papers, Number 3, August 31, 2016. doi:10.13014/K27P8W9Z of Parasite Biodiversity Copyright © 2016 Mauldin, Doty, Nakazawa, Emerson, and Carroll. This paper was part of a symposium on mammal parasite biodiversity, “CLM20 — Zoonosis y mamíferos Neotropicales” [Zoonoses and Neotropical Mammals], presented at III Congreso Latinoamericano de Mastozoología, Bogotá D.C., Colombia, 1 al 5 de diciembre del 2015. -
GRUNDSTEN Sulawesi 0708
Birding South and Central Sulawesi (M. Grundsten, Sweden) 2016 South and Central Sulawesi, July 28th - August 5th 2016 Front cover Forest-dwelling Dwarf Sparrowhawk, Accipiter nanus, Anaso track, Lore Lindu NP (MG). Participants Måns Grundsten [email protected] (compiler and photos (MG)) Mathias Bergström Jonas Nordin, all Stockholm, Sweden. Highlights • Luckily escaping the previous extensive occlusion of Anaso track due to terrorist actions. Anaso track opened up during our staying. • A fruit-eating Tonkean Macaque at Lore Lindu. • Great views of hunting Eastern Grass Owls over paddies around Wuasa on three different evenings. • Seeing a canopy-perched Sombre Pigeon above the pass at Anaso track. • Flocks of Malias and a few Sulawesi Thrushes. • No less than three different Blue-faced Parrotfinches. • Purple-bearded Bee-eaters along Anaso track. • Finding Javan Plover at Palu salt pans, to our knowledge a significant range extension, previously known from Sulawesi mainly in Makassar-area. • Sulawesi Hornbill at Paneki valley. • Sulawesi Streaked Flycatcher at Paneki valley, a possibly new location for this recently described species. • Two days at Gunung Lompobattang in the south: Super-endemic Lompobattang Flycatcher, Black-ringed White-eye, and not-so-easy diminutive Pygmy Hanging Parrot. Logistics With limited time available this was a dedicated trip to Central and Southern Sulawesi. Jonas and Mathias had the opportunity to extend the trip for another week in the North while I had to return home. The trip was arranged with help from Nurlin at Palu-based Malia Tours ([email protected]). Originally we had planned to have a full board trip to Lore Lindu and also include seldom-visited Saluki in the remote western parts of Lore Lindu, a lower altitude part of Lore Lindu where Maleo occurs. -
Science Chronicles 2010-11 Final
THE SCIENCE CHRONICLES November 2010 LAND’S END? THE FUTURE(S) OF PROTECTED AREAS ESSAYS BY EDDIE GAME, NIGEL DUDLEY, SILVIA BENITEZ & ROB McDONALD Also Apocalypse Forestalled: Why All the World’s Fisheries Aren’t Collapsing Craig Groves on the Conservancy and Measures Making Sense of ‘Biodiversity’ Nonsense: A Call for a Return to Species Conservation and Guerilla Warfare: The Unflattering Similarities ! a Nature Conservancy Science pub : all opinions are those of the authors and not necessarily of the Conservancy! the science CHRONICLES!!November 2010! ! Table of Contents Editor’s Note and Letters 3 The Lead 5 Ray Hilborn: Apocalypse Forestalled — Why All the World’s Fisheries Aren’t Collapsing Land’s End? The Future(s) of Protected Areas 10 Eddie Game: How to Renew Conservation’s One Big Idea Nigel Dudley: Catch-22: Protected Areas and the Future of Life on Earth Silvia Benitez: Why Protected Areas are Still Innovative Rob McDonald: Not the Beginning of the End, But the End of the Beginning Articles 20 Craig Groves: Where We’ve Been and Need to Go with Measures at the Conservancy Craig Leisher: Conservation and Poverty — Is an Ounce of Prevention Worth a Pound of Cure? Peer Review: Jay Odell 24 Viewpoints 29 Peter Kareiva & James Fitzsimons: Making Sense of ‘Biodiversity’ Nonsense: A Call for a Return to Species Jonathan Adams: How the Conservancy Can (Finally) Enter the Digital Age Erik Meijaard: Fear and Conformity in Conservation New Conservancy Research 38 Joe Fargione: The Ecological Impact of Biofuels Science Shorts 41 Rob McDonald: Are Cities (and Babies) Bad for Climate Change? Evan Girvetz: Son of Dust Bowl? News, Announcements and Orgspeak 44 Conservancy Publications 45 2 ! the science CHRONICLES!!November 2010! ! Editor’s Note !A phrase in the air at the Conservancy’s Worldwide Office these days is “the shiny ob- ject” — meaning, the new hot thing in our work. -
Wildlife Ecology and Management Fisheries and Wildlife Program
SCHOOL OF NATURAL RESOURCES Wildlife Ecology and Management Fisheries and Wildlife Program A student conducting field research uses radio telemetry to locate a radio-marked turtle (inset). Imagine a career managing elk populations, setting waterfowl harvest regulations, conducting research on endangered species! You can realize your career goals through our wildlife ecology & management option. Make an appointment to learn more about options in our fisheries and wildlife major. Contact Information Career Path Dr. Mark Pegg Refuge Managemer, Conservation Officer, Farm Bill Biologist, Marine Biologist, Endangered Undergraduate Coordinator Species Managemer, Environmental Scientist, Private Lands Habitat Managemer, Park 402 Hardin Hall Ranger, Environmental Educator, Zoo Animal Keeper School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska Special Emphasis Courses Lincoln, NE 68583-0974 Phone: 402-472-6824 Wildlife Ecology and Management, Conservation Biology, Mammalogy, Herpetology, Forest email: [email protected] Ecology, Biology of Wildlife Populations, Ornithology, Geographic Information Systems, Biological Invaders, Wildland Plants, Great Plains Ecosystems, Field Animal Behavior Elyse Watson Recruitment Coordinator Internships Available 102A Hardin Hall School of Natural Resources Our students have enjoyed internships with the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, the University of Nebraska U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wyoming Game and Fish, U.S. Geological Survey, Omaha’s Lincoln, NE 68583-0981 Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium, and other state and federal agencies. Phone: 402-472-7472 email: [email protected] COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNL does not discriminate based upon any protected status. See go.unl.edu/nondiscrimination. | snr.unl.edu | © 2015, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved. -
Conservation Biology?
What is Conservation Biology? An integrative approach to the protection and management of biodiversity that uses appropriate principles and experiences from basic biological field such as genetics and ecology; from natural resource management fields such as fisheries and wildlife; and from social sciences such as anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and economics. (ff(Meffe et al. 1997) From Groom, Meffe, and Carroll 2006 Biodiversity The varietyyp; of life and its processes; it includes the variety of living organisms, the ggg,enetic differences among them, the communities and ecosystems in which they occur, and the ecologgyical and evolutionary processes that keep them functioning, yet ever changgging and ada ptin g. Conservation Biology, a publication of the Society for Conservation Biology, recently released an analysis of the 25 most cited papers in that journal and determined that Paton’s 1994 paper, “The effect of edge on avian nest success—how strong is the evidence?” was cited 363 times. MESM: Conservation Biology • This specialization prepares students for professional positions in the science and management of the earth' s biological diversity. They may concentrate studies in ecological aspects of applied conservation biology, management of biodiversity, or economics and policy aspects of conservation biology. Employment opportunities • Graduates find employment with federal and state resource management and regulatory agencies, nongovernmental conservation organizations, and private environmental consulting firms. Wildlife Biologist GS-486 series: non-researchiih positions • At least 9 semester hours in wildlife: mammalogy, ornithology, animal ecology, wildlife management, or wildlife biology; and • AlAt least 12 semes ter hours ilin zoology: general zoology, invertebrate zoology, vertebrate zoology, comparative anatomy, physiology , genetics, ecology, cellular biology, parasitology, entomology, and • At least 9 semester hours in botany or the related plant sciences. -
Ultimate Sulawesi & Halmahera 2016
Minahassa Masked Owl (Craig Robson) ULTIMATE SULAWESI & HALMAHERA 4 - 24 SEPTEMBER 2016 LEADER: CRAIG ROBSON The latest Birdquest tour to Sulawesi and Halmahera proved to be another great adventure, with some stunning avian highlights, not least the amazing Minahassa Masked Owl that we had such brilliant views of at Tangkoko. Some of the more memorable highlights amongst our huge trip total of 292 species were: 15 species of kingfisher (including Green-backed, Lilac, Great-billed, Scaly-breasted, Sombre, both Sulawesi and Moluccan Dwarf, and Azure), 15 species of nightbird seen (including Sulawesi Masked and Barking Owls, Ochre-bellied and Cinnabar Boobooks, Sulawesi and Satanic Nightjars, and Moluccan Owlet-Nightjar), the incredible Maleo, Moluccan Megapode at point-blank range, Pygmy Eagle, Sulawesi, Spot-tailed and 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Sulawesi & Halmahera 2016 www.birdquest-tours.com Moluccan Goshawks, Red-backed Buttonquail, Great and White-faced Cuckoo-Doves, Red-eared, Scarlet- breasted and Oberholser’s Fruit Doves, Grey-headed Imperial Pigeon, Moluccan Cuckoo, Purple-winged Roller, Azure (or Purple) Dollarbird, the peerless Purple-bearded Bee-eater, Knobbed Hornbill, White Cockatoo, Moluccan King and Pygmy Hanging Parrots, Chattering Lory, Ivory-breasted, Moluccan and Sulawesi Pittas (the latter two split from Red-bellied), White-naped and Shining Monarchs, Maroon-backed Whistler, Piping Crow, lekking Standardwings, Hylocitrea, Malia, Sulawesi and White-necked Mynas, Red- backed and Sulawesi Thrushes, Sulawesi Streaked Flycatcher, the demure Matinan Flycatcher, Great Shortwing, and Mountain Serin. Moluccan Megapode, taking a break from all that digging! (Craig Robson) This year’s tour began in Makassar in south-west Sulawesi. Early on our first morning we drove out of town to the nearby limestone hills of Karaenta Forest. -
The Society for Marine Mammalogy STRATEGIES for PURSUING a CAREER in MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE
The Society for Marine Mammalogy STRATEGIES FOR PURSUING A CAREER IN MARINE MAMMAL SCIENCE What is marine mammal science? There are about 100 species of aquatic or marine mammals that depend on fresh water or the ocean for part or all of their life. These species include pinnipeds, which are seals, sea lions, fur seals and walrus; cetaceans, which are baleen and toothed whales, ocean and river dolphins, and porpoises; sirenians, which are manatees and dugongs; and some carnivores, such as sea otters and polar bears. Marine mammal scientists try to understand these animals' genetic, systematic, and evolutionary relationships; population structure; community dynamics; anatomy and physiology; behavior and sensory abilities; parasites and diseases; geographic and microhabitat distributions; ecology; management; and conservation. How difficult is it to pursue a career in marine mammal science? Working with marine mammals is appealing because of strong public interest in these animals and because the work is personally rewarding. However, competition for positions is keen. There are no specific statistics available on employment of students trained as marine mammal scientists. However, in 1990 the National Science Board reported some general statistics for employment of scientists within the US: 75% of scientists with B.S. degrees were employed (43% of them held positions in science or engineering), 20% were in graduate school, and 5% were unemployed. Marine mammal scientists are hired because of their skills as scientists, not because they like or want to work with marine mammals. A strong academic background in basic sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics, coupled with good training in mathematics and computers, is the best way to prepare for a career in marine mammal science.