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Gaza-Israel: the Legal and the Military View Transcript
Gaza-Israel: The Legal and the Military View Transcript Date: Wednesday, 7 October 2015 - 6:00PM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall 07 October 2015 Gaza-Israel: The Legal and Military View Professor Sir Geoffrey Nice QC General Sir Nick Parker For long enough commentators have usually assumed the Israel - Palestine armed conflict might be lawful, even if individual incidents on both sides attracted condemnation. But is that assumption right? May the conflict lack legality altogether, on one side or both? Have there been war crimes committed by both sides as many suggest? The 2014 Israeli – Gaza conflict (that lasted some 52 days and that was called 'Operation Protective Edge' by the Israeli Defence Force) allows a way to explore some of the underlying issues of the overall conflict. General Sir Nick Parker explains how he advised Geoffrey Nice to approach the conflict's legality and reality from a military point of view. Geoffrey Nice explains what conclusions he then reached. Were war crimes committed by either side? Introduction No human is on this earth as a volunteer; we are all created by an act of force, sometimes of violence just as the universe itself arrived by force. We do not leave the world voluntarily but often by the force of disease. As pressed men on earth we operate according to rules of nature – gravity, energy etc. – and the rules we make for ourselves but focus much attention on what to do when our rules are broken, less on how to save ourselves from ever breaking them. That thought certainly will feature in later lectures on prison and sex in this last year of my lectures as Gresham Professor of Law but is also central to this and the next lecture both on Israel and on parts of its continuing conflict with Gaza. -
"Thoroughly Reforming Them Towards a Healthy Heart Attitude"
By Adrian Zenz - Version of this paper accepted for publication by the journal Central Asian Survey "Thoroughly Reforming Them Towards a Healthy Heart Attitude" - China's Political Re-Education Campaign in Xinjiang1 Adrian Zenz European School of Culture and Theology, Korntal Updated September 6, 2018 This is the accepted version of the article published by Central Asian Survey at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02634937.2018.1507997 Abstract Since spring 2017, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China has witnessed the emergence of an unprecedented reeducation campaign. According to media and informant reports, untold thousands of Uyghurs and other Muslims have been and are being detained in clandestine political re-education facilities, with major implications for society, local economies and ethnic relations. Considering that the Chinese state is currently denying the very existence of these facilities, this paper investigates publicly available evidence from official sources, including government websites, media reports and other Chinese internet sources. First, it briefly charts the history and present context of political re-education. Second, it looks at the recent evolution of re-education in Xinjiang in the context of ‘de-extremification’ work. Finally, it evaluates detailed empirical evidence pertaining to the present re-education drive. With Xinjiang as the ‘core hub’ of the Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing appears determined to pursue a definitive solution to the Uyghur question. Since summer 2017, troubling reports emerged about large-scale internments of Muslims (Uyghurs, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz) in China's northwest Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). By the end of the year, reports emerged that some ethnic minority townships had detained up to 10 percent of the entire population, and that in the Uyghur-dominated Kashgar Prefecture alone, numbers of interned persons had reached 120,000 (The Guardian, January 25, 2018). -
The Uyghur Genocide
EARNING YOUR TRUST, EVERY DAY. 08.14.21 VOLUME 36 NUMBER 15 “AN INDUSTRY EXISTS BECAUSE THERE IS A MARKET FOR IT.” —THE GROWING SERMON-PREP INDUSTRY, P. 38 P. INDUSTRY, SERMON-PREP GROWING —THE IT.” FOR MARKET A IS THERE BECAUSE EXISTS INDUSTRY “AN THE UYGHUR GENOCIDE P.44 v36 15 COVER+TOC.indd 1 7/27/21 10:57 AM WHAT IS DONE FOR GOD’S GLORY WILL ENDURE FOREVER. RIGHT NOW COUNTS FOREVER LEARN HOW TO LIVE ALL OF LIFE IN LIGHT OF ETERNITY TODAY. LIGONIER.ORG/LEARN v36 15 COVER+TOC.indd 2 7/27/21 12:00 PM FEATURES 08.14.21 VOLUME 36 NUMBER 15 50 LIFE AND NEW LIFE Ultrasound technology is a powerful tool against the culture of death—but it has its limits by Leah Savas 38 44 58 SERMONS TO GO ERASING THE UYGHURS CHRONICLING THE PRO-LIFE Plagiarism controversies bring attention Testimonies and research at a United MOVEMENT to a question pastors face when Kingdom tribunal paint a harrowing WORLD’s coverage of the battle for the preparing material for the pulpit: picture of China’s intentions to assimilate unborn highlights the highs and lows of a How much borrowing is too much? the ethnic group by force movement with often unexpected allies by Jamie Dean by June Cheng by Leah Savas PHOTO BY LEE LOVE/GENESIS 08.14.21 WORLD v36 15 COVER+TOC.indd 1 7/28/21 8:47 AM DEPARTMENTS 08.14.21 VOLUME 36 NUMBER 15 5 MAILBAG 6 NOTES FROM THE CEO 65 Bowe Becker swims in the 4x100 freestyle relay final during the Tokyo Olympics. -
IPAC Q&A: Backbench Business Debate on Uyghur Genocide
Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China Q&A: Backbench Business debate on Uyghur Genocide Motion “That this House believes that Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are suffering Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide.” And calls upon the Government to act to fulfil their obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide and all relevant instruments of international law to bring it to an end. (Nusrat Ghani MP) Details Thursday 22nd April 2021, Chamber Context The publishing of two independent legal analyses has added to mounting evidence suggesting that the gross human rights abuses being perpetrated against the Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China (XUAR) constitute Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. What is the evidence that a Genocide is taking place against Uyghurs? Two major independent analyses have investigated reports of alleged genocide in the Xinjiang region: ● A formal legal opinion published by Essex Court Chambers in London, which concludes that there is a “very credible case” that the Chinese government is carrying out the crime of Genocide against the Uyghur people. ● A report from the Newlines Institute for Strategy and Policy, conducted by over 30 independent global experts, which finds that the Chinese state is in breach of every act prohibited in Article II of the Genocide Convention. Both reports conclude there is sufficient evidence that the prohibited acts specified within the Genocide Convention and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court have been breached with respect to the Uyghurs, namely: 1. -
Uyghur Concentration Camp Survivor Testimonies
7- 13 June 2021 Weekly Journal of Press New Horrors: Uyghur Concentration Camp Survivor Testimonies CJ Werleman, June 10 Two dozen Uyghur concentration camp survivors, relatives of detainees and former Chinese guards gave testimony to the Uyghur Tribunal over four days, from June 4 to 7. Herewith a summary of the more sho- cking testimonies: Abduweli Ayup I was born in Kashgar city, China, in 1973. I am currently residing in Tur- key. I was detained by the local Chinese State Security Police from August 19th, 2013 until November 20th, 2014. The reason was because I was promoting, online, the linguistic rights of Uyghur people and in the process of opening They asked me to take off my whole clothes and two kindergartens in the Uyghur mot- they asked me to bow. Just like a dog, dog style. her tongue in Urumqi and Kashgar. Then the sexual abuse happened. At first, they threatened me to life imp- Read more of his testimony here: https:// risonment. And then they used an ele- uyghurtribunal.com/wp-content/uploa- ctric stick. They shocked my right arm ds/2021/06/04-1710-JUN-21-UTFW-013-Abduwe- and once in the armpit. This is in the li-Ayup-English-1.pdf interrogation room. And then they ac- cused me of being a spy for the CIA and Sayragul Sauytbay for instigating separatism and inciting I was told that I would be teaching detainees at the people to break Chinese language po- education centre. My first impression of the centre licy. was that it was a scary fascist camp. -
Compromised Space: Bullying and Blocking at the Un Human Rights Mechanisms
COMPROMISED SPACE: BULLYING AND BLOCKING AT THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS A REPORT ON THE CHALLENGES FACED BY UNREPRESENTED NATIONS AND PEOPLES WHEN ENGAGING THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS JULY 2019 UNREPRESENTED DIPLOMATS PROJECT UNREPRESENTED NATIONS & PEOPLES ORGANIZATION unpo.org This report was authored by Iona Liddell and edited by Fiona McConnell, with additional support from Tommaso Nodari, Lucia Parrucci and James Mackle. Published: July 2019 ‘Unrepresented Diplomats Project’ (2015 – 2017) This report emerges from the Unrepresented Diplomats project, a programme of knowledge exchange activities coordinated by Dr. Fiona McConnell at the University of Oxford, Tibet Justice Center and the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO). Funding for the project was provided by the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council through the University of Oxford’s ‘Impact Acceleration Account’. http://unrepresenteddiplomats.org/ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................4 2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................7 A. UNITED NATIONS SPACES FREQUENTED BY UNREPRESENTED DIPLOMATS ............7 B. METHODOLOGY AND DATA........................................................8 3. STATE-LED CHALLENGES TO UNREPRESENTED DIPLOMATS................................9 A. BUREAUCRATIC BLOCKING: ACCESS AND OPERATIONAL SPACE ......................9 i. Gaining ECOSOC status .......................................................9 ii. GONGOs...................................................................12 -
CONFRONTING ATROCITIES in CHINA: the Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis
June 6-7, 2019 CONFRONTING Washington, DC ATROCITIES Opening Ceremony: U.S. Capitol Building IN CHINA: Conference: George Washington University THE GLOBAL RESPONSE TO THE UYGHUR CRISIS The World Uyghur Congress in cooperation with the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP), Uyghur American Association (UAA) and the Central Asia Program (CAP) at George Washington University present: CONFRONTING ATROCITIES IN CHINA: The Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis (Eventbrite Registration required) Opening Ceremony: June 6, 9:00-12:30 U.S. Capitol Visitor Center, Room HVC-201 Conference: June 6, 14:00-18:00 & June 7, 9:30-18:00 Elliott School of International Affairs, 1957 E St NW (State Room) Confronting Atrocities in China: The Global Response to the Uyghur Crisis Conference Background: The Uyghur population has faced human rights abuses at the hands of the Chinese government for many years, but since 2017, China has operated an extensive netWork of internment camps stretching across East Turkistan (the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China) that funCtion to soCially re-engineer the Uyghur population and erode the most basiC elements of the Uyghur identity. The Camps exist as the logical conClusion of deCades of Chinese policy designed to undermine Uyghur identity and expression. Thus far, despite extensive Coverage and reporting on Conditions in the region, the international community has been tremendously cautious in their approach With China on the issue. Although some states and international organizations have spoken out strongly on the abuses, little by Way of ConCrete action has been achieved WhiCh Would forCe China to Change Course. The ConferenCe inCludes speakers from various backgrounds and disCiplines to disCuss and address a number of key open questions on hoW best to galvanize further support for Uyghurs, to mount a coordinated campaign to pressure China to close the camps, ensure accountability for those responsible for ongoing abuses, and adopt measures to safeguard fundamental rights. -
The Mass Internment of Uyghurs: “We Want to Be Respected As Humans
The Mass Internment of Uyghurs: “We want to be respected as humans. Is it too much to ask?” TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY.....................................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND.............................................................................................................................5 The Re-education Campaign Emerges from “De-extremification”……………………………….6 The Scale and Nature of the Current Internment Camp System…………………………………10 Reactions to the Internment Camps…………………………………………………...................17 VOICES OF THE CAMPS ...........................................................................................................19 “Every night I heard crying” .........................................................................................................19 “I am here to break the silence”.....................................................................................................20 “He bashed his head against a wall to try to kill himself”.............................................................23 LEGAL INSTRUMENTS .............................................................................................................38 RECOMMENDATIONS...............................................................................................................41 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................43 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...........................................................................................................43 -
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RECENT PUBLICATIONS ON SYRIAC TOPICS: 2018* SEBASTIAN P. BROCK, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD GRIGORY KESSEL, AUSTRIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER SERGEY MINOV, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Books Acharya, F., Psalmic Odes from Apostolic Times: An Indian Monk’s Meditation (Bengaluru: ATC Publishers, 2018). Adelman, S., After Saturday Comes Sunday (Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press, 2018). Alobaidi, T., and Dweik, B., Language Contact and the Syriac Language of the Assyrians in Iraq (Saarbrücken, Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2018). Andrade, N.J., The Journey of Christianity to India in Late Antiquity: Networks and the Movement of Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018). Aravackal, R., The Mystery of the Triple Gradated Church: A Theological Analysis of the Kṯāḇā d-Massqāṯā (Book of Steps) with Particular Reference to the Writing of Aphrahat and John the Solitary (Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India Publications 437; Kottayam, India: Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, 2018). Aydin, G. (ed.), Syriac Hymnal According to the Rite of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (Teaneck, New Jersey: Beth Antioch Press / Syriac Music Institute, 2018). Bacall, J., Chaldean Iraqi American Association of Michigan (Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2018). * The list of publications is based on the online Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity, supported by the Center for the Study of Christianity at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (http://www.csc.org.il/db/db.aspx?db=SB). Suggested additions and corrections can be sent to: [email protected] 235 236 Bibliographies Barry, S.C., Syriac Medicine and Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq’s Arabic Translation of the Hippocratic Aphorisms (Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement 39; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018). -
WUC President Speaks on Organ Harvesting at Roundtable in the UK Parliament
23/02/2020 World Uyghur Congress | WUC President Speaks on Organ Harvesting at Roundtable in the UK Parliament Search the site... WUC PRESIDENT SPEAKS ON ORGAN HARVESTING AT ROUNDTABLE IN THE UK PARLIAMENT Posted on December 14, 2017, in Arbitrary Arrests Conference Enforced Disappearances Other News Political Prisoners WHAT’S NEW WUC Activities World Uyghur Congress, 14 December 2017 On 13 December 2017, WUC President Dolkun Isa participated in a roundtable discussion in the UK Parliament on organ harvesting in China. The roundtable was co-hosted by Members of the UK Parliament Jim Shannon and Fiona Bruce and aimed to raise awareness of the practice of forced organ harvesting in China. It assembled a panel of expert speakers to speak on this important issue and to discuss what steps the UK government could take to stop this barbaric practice. WUC President, Dolkun Isa, participated in the event as an expert speaker. He spoke about the use of organ harvesting against the Uyghur people in particular and put the issue in context of the wider campaign of repression and assimilation against the Uyghur people. With thousands of Uyghurs unjustly detained in Chinese prisons and ‘re-education’ centres and hundreds subjected to enforced disappearance, Uyghur remain vulnerable to forced organ harvesting. Dolkun Isa informed the participants that it was the lack of transparency and accountability of the Chinese police in their treatment of Uyghurs that facilitated a culture of impunity and allowed organ harvesting to ourish. Isa concluded his speech by calling on this UK government to hold the Chinese government accountable for organ harvesting, saying, “when the international community remains silent, organ harvesting ourishes and the cycle of violence, dehumanisation and impunity continues”. -
506188 1 En Bookfrontmatter 1..23
International Criminal Justice Series Volume 26 Series Editors Gerhard Werle, Berlin, Germany Moritz Vormbaum, Münster, Germany Series Information The International Criminal Justice Series aims to create a platform for publications covering the entire field of international criminal justice. It, therefore, deals with issues relating, among others, to: – the work of international criminal courts and tribunals; – transitional justice approaches in different countries; – international anti-corruption and anti-money laundering initiatives; – the history of international criminal law. It is peer-reviewed and seeks to publish high-quality works emanating from excellent scholars. Editorial Office Prof. Dr. Gerhard Werle Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Faculty of Law Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany [email protected] [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13470 Aldo Zammit Borda Histories Written by International Criminal Courts and Tribunals Developing a Responsible History Framework 123 Aldo Zammit Borda Centre for Access to Justice and Inclusion Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge, UK ISSN 2352-6718 ISSN 2352-6726 (electronic) International Criminal Justice Series ISBN 978-94-6265-426-6 ISBN 978-94-6265-427-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-427-3 Published by T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands www.asserpress.nl Produced and distributed for T.M.C. ASSER PRESS by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg © T.M.C. ASSER PRESS and the author 2021 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. -
These Sources Are Verifiable and Come From
0 General aim: To give institutions a report as unbiased, independent and reliable as possible, in order to raise the quality of the debate and thus the relative political decisions. Specific aims: To circulate this report to mass media and in public fora of various nature (i.e. human rights summits) as well as at the institutional level, with the purpose of enriching the reader’s knowledge and understanding of this region, given its huge implications in the world peace process. As is well known, for some years now highly politicised anti-Chinese propaganda campaigns have targeted the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, often spreading groundless, non-verifiable or outright false information, triggering on these bases a sanctions war and causing serious damage to international relations. There is a dramatic lack of unbiased and alternative documentation on the topic, especially by researchers who have lived and studied in China and Xinjiang. This report aims to fill this gap, by deepening and contextualising the region and its real political, economic and social dynamics, and offering an authoritative and documented point of view vis-à- vis the reports that Western politicians currently have at their disposal. The ultimate goal of this documentation is to promote an informed public debate on the topic and offer policymakers and civil society a different point of view from the biased and specious accusations coming from the Five Eyes countries, the EU and some NGOs and think-tanks. Recently some Swedish researchers have done a great job of deconstructing the main Western allegations about the situation in the autonomous region of Xinjiang.