Treaty of Fort Pitt Broken
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The Cultural Paradigms of British Imperialism in the Militarisation of Scotland and North America, C.1745-1775
1 The Cultural Paradigms of British Imperialism in the Militarisation of Scotland and North America, c.1745-1775. Nicola Martin Date of Submission: 24th September 2018 This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Stirling 2 3 Abstract This dissertation examines militarisation in Scotland and North America from the Jacobite Uprising of 1745-46 to the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775. Employing a biographical, case study approach, it investigates the cultural paradigms guiding the actions and understandings of British Army officers as they waged war, pacified hostile peoples, and attempted to assimilate ‘other’ population groups within the British Empire. In doing so, it demonstrates the impact of the Jacobite Uprising on British imperialism in North America and the role of militarisation in affecting the imperial attitudes of military officers during a transformative period of imperial expansion, areas underexplored in the current historiography. It argues that militarisation caused several paradigm shifts that fundamentally altered how officers viewed imperial populations and implemented empire in geographical fringes. Changes in attitude led to the development of a markedly different understanding of imperial loyalty and identity. Civilising savages became less important as officers moved away from the assimilation of ‘other’ populations towards their accommodation within the empire. Concurrently, the status of colonial settlers as Britons was contested due to their perceived disloyalty during and after the French and Indian War. ‘Othering’ colonial settlers, officers questioned the sustainability of an ‘empire of negotiation’ and began advocating for imperial reform, including closer regulation of the thirteen colonies. -
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C
The Principal Indian Towns of Western Pennsylvania C. Hale Sipe One cannot travel far in Western Pennsylvania with- out passing the sites of Indian towns, Delaware, Shawnee and Seneca mostly, or being reminded of the Pennsylvania Indians by the beautiful names they gave to the mountains, streams and valleys where they roamed. In a future paper the writer will set forth the meaning of the names which the Indians gave to the mountains, valleys and streams of Western Pennsylvania; but the present paper is con- fined to a brief description of the principal Indian towns in the western part of the state. The writer has arranged these Indian towns in alphabetical order, as follows: Allaquippa's Town* This town, named for the Seneca, Queen Allaquippa, stood at the mouth of Chartier's Creek, where McKees Rocks now stands. In the Pennsylvania, Colonial Records, this stream is sometimes called "Allaquippa's River". The name "Allaquippa" means, as nearly as can be determined, "a hat", being likely a corruption of "alloquepi". This In- dian "Queen", who was visited by such noted characters as Conrad Weiser, Celoron and George Washington, had var- ious residences in the vicinity of the "Forks of the Ohio". In fact, there is good reason for thinking that at one time she lived right at the "Forks". When Washington met her while returning from his mission to the French, she was living where McKeesport now stands, having moved up from the Ohio to get farther away from the French. After Washington's surrender at Fort Necessity, July 4th, 1754, she and the other Indian inhabitants of the Ohio Val- ley friendly to the English, were taken to Aughwick, now Shirleysburg, where they were fed by the Colonial Author- ities of Pennsylvania. -
In Search of the Indiana Lenape
IN SEARCH OF THE INDIANA LENAPE: A PREDICTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT OF THE LENAPE LIVING ALONG THE WHITE RIVER IN INDIANA FROM 1790 - 1821 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY JESSICA L. YANN DR. RONALD HICKS, CHAIR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA DECEMBER 2009 Table of Contents Figures and Tables ........................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Research Goals ............................................................................................................................ 1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 2 Chapter 2: Theory and Methods ................................................................................................. 6 Explaining Contact and Its Material Remains ............................................................................. 6 Predicting the Intensity of Change and its Effects on Identity................................................... 14 Change and the Lenape .............................................................................................................. 16 Methods .................................................................................................................................... -
A White 050203.Pdf (420.1Kb)
'KEEPING CLEAR FROM THE GAIN OF OPPRESSION': 'PUBLIC FRIENDS' AND THE DE-MASTERING OF QUAKER RACE RELATIONS IN LATE COLONIAL AMERICA By ANDREW PIERCE WHITE A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of English MAY 2003 ii To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of ANDREW PIERCE WHITE find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. _______________________________ Chair _______________________________ _______________________________ iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people to whom I owe the debt of gratitude for the completion of this dissertation, the culmination of six years of graduate school. First and foremost, I want to thank my advisor, Albert von Frank, for encouraging me to delve more deeply into Quaker life-writings. During my studies, he consistently has challenged me to explore the lesser known bi-ways of early American literature, in order that I might contribute something fresh and insightful to the field. Through his exemplary thoroughness, he has also helped me to improve the clarity of my writing. I owe much to Joan Burbick and Alexander Hammond, who both pointed to the context of British colonial discourse, in which many of the texts I consider were written. That particular advice has been invaluable in the shaping of the theoretical framework of this study. In addition, I would like to thank Nelly Zamora, along with Ann Berry and Jerrie Sinclair, for their administrative support and guidance during my studies at Washington State University. I also am grateful to the Department of English for generously providing a Summer Dissertation Fellowship in 2001, which made it possible for me to do research in the Philadelphia area. -
Parking for Your Fort Pitt Museum Field Trip
Parking for your Fort Pitt Museum Field Trip There is NO PARKING at the Museum. It is suggested that busses drop off groups at the front entrance of Point State Park across from the Wyndam Hotel. Point State Park 601 Commonwealth Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222 Wyndam Hotel 600 Commonwealth Place Pittsburgh, PA 15222 Busses are not permitted to idle outside Point State Park. The following are suggested driving and parking directions. To find the nearest bus parking: • Turn right past the park and hotel onto Penn Avenue to merge onto 376 West towards the Airport. • Merge onto Fort Pitt Bridge and stay in the right hand lanes. • Take exit 69C on the right to West Carson Street. • At the first stop light take a right onto West Station Square Drive. • Park in the large gravel parking lot. o The first hour is $2 per bus and $1 for each additional hour. o Pay stations are located in the parking lot (marked with blue “P”). The parking lot is located across the street from the lower station of the Duquesne Incline. Duquesne Incline Lower Station 1197 West Carson Street Pittsburgh, PA 15219 To return to the Park: • Turn left out of the parking lot onto West Station Square Drive. • Turn left at the stop light onto West Carson Street. • Exit right onto the Fort Pitt Bridge to merge onto 376 East to head back into town. • Use the center right hand lane to Exit 70A for Liberty Avenue and Commonwealth Place. • Turn left at the stop light onto Commonwealth Place. Please call the Museum at 412.281.9284 if you have any problems. -
87 Friendship
All inbound Route 87 trips will arrive at Smithfield St. at Sixth Ave. two minutes after the time shown on Liberty Ave. past 10th St. 87 FRIENDSHIP MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY SERVICE To Downtown Pittsburgh To Morningside or Stanton Heights Lawrenceville Shop 'N Save (store entrance) Lawrenceville Stanton Ave past Butler St Stanton Heights Stanton Ave opp. Hawthorne St Pittsburgh Zoo Baker St past Butler St Morningside Greenwood St at JanceySt Morningside Stanton Ave at ChislettSt East Liberty Stanton Ave at N Negley Ave East Liberty S Negley Ave past Penn Ave Friendship Park Friendship Ave at S Millvale Ave Bloomfield Ella St Ave at Liberty Strip District Liberty Ave St at 21st Downtown Liberty Ave St at 10th Downtown Liberty Ave St at 10th Downtown Smithfield St Ave at Sixth Strip District Liberty Ave opp. 17th St Bloomfield Liberty Ave St at 40th Friendship Park Friendship Ave Penn at HospitalWest East Liberty S Negley Ave at Penn Ave Highland Park NNegleyAve Ave at Stanton Morningside Greenwood St at JanceySt Morningside Butler St past Baker St Stanton Heights Stanton Ave opp. McCabe St Lawrenceville Stanton Ave St at Butler Lawrenceville Shopping Center S 5:29 5:32 5:36 .... .... 5:39 5:40 5:44 5:49 5:52 5:59 6:03 M 6:03 6:05 6:11 6:17 6:22 6:27 6:30 6:35 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 5:48 J 5:50 5:54 5:55 5:59 6:04 6:07 6:14 6:18 S 6:18 6:20 6:26 6:32 6:37 6:42 6:45 ... -
MUNICIPALITY Ward District LOCATION NAME ADDRESS
MUNICIPALITY Ward District LOCATION_NAME ADDRESS ALEPPO 0 1 ALEPPO TOWNSHIP MUNICIPAL BUILDING 100 NORTH DRIVE ASPINWALL 0 1 ASPINWALL MUNICIPAL BUILDING 217 COMMERCIAL AVE. ASPINWALL 0 2 ASPINWALL FIRE DEPT. #2 201 12TH STREET ASPINWALL 0 3 ST SCHOLASTICA SCHOOL 300 MAPLE AVE. AVALON 1 0 AVALON MUNICIPAL BUILDING 640 CALIFORNIA AVE. AVALON 2 1 AVALON PUBLIC LIBRARY - CONF ROOM 317 S. HOME AVE. AVALON 2 2 LORD'S HOUSE OF PRAYER 336 S HOME AVE AVALON 3 1 AVALON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 721 CALIFORNIA AVE. AVALON 3 2 GREENSTONE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 939 CALIFORNIA AVE. AVALON 3 3 GREENSTONE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 939 CALIFORNIA AVE. BALDWIN BORO 0 1 ST ALBERT THE GREAT 3198 SCHIECK STREET BALDWIN BORO 0 2 ST ALBERT THE GREAT 3198 SCHIECK STREET BALDWIN BORO 0 3 BOROUGH OF BALDWIN MUNICIPAL BUILDING 3344 CHURCHVIEW AVE. BALDWIN BORO 0 4 ST ALBERT THE GREAT 3198 SCHIECK STREET BALDWIN BORO 0 5 OPTION INDEPENDENT FIRE CO 825 STREETS RUN RD. BALDWIN BORO 0 6 MCANNULTY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 5151 MCANNULTY RD. BALDWIN BORO 0 7 BALDWIN BOROUGH PUBLIC LIBRARY - MEETING ROOM 5230 WOLFE DR BALDWIN BORO 0 8 MCANNULTY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 5151 MCANNULTY RD. BALDWIN BORO 0 9 WALLACE BUILDING 41 MACEK DR. BALDWIN BORO 0 10 BALDWIN BOROUGH PUBLIC LIBRARY 5230 WOLFE DR BALDWIN BORO 0 11 BALDWIN BOROUGH PUBLIC LIBRARY 5230 WOLFE DR BALDWIN BORO 0 12 ST ALBERT THE GREAT 3198 SCHIECK STREET BALDWIN BORO 0 13 W.R. PAYNTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3454 PLEASANTVUE DR. BALDWIN BORO 0 14 MCANNULTY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 5151 MCANNULTY RD. BALDWIN BORO 0 15 W.R. -
Guiding Change in the Strip
Guiding Change in the Strip Capstone Seminar in Economic Development, Policy and Planning Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPIA) University of Pittsburgh December 2002 GUIDING CHANGE IN THE STRIP University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs Capstone Seminar Fall 2002 Contributing Authors: Trey Barbour Sherri Barrier Carter Bova Michael Carrigan Renee Cox Jeremy Fine Lindsay Green Jessica Hatherill Kelly Hoffman Starry Kennedy Deb Langer Beth McCall Beth McDowell Jamie Van Epps Instructor: Professor Sabina Deitrick i ii MAJOR FINDINGS This report highlights the ongoing nature of the economic, social and environmental issues in the Strip District and presents specific recommendations for Neighbors in the Strip (NITS) and policy makers to alleviate problems hindering community development. By offering a multitude of options for decision-makers, the report can serve as a tool for guiding change in the Strip District. Following is a summary of the major findings presented in Guiding Change in the Strip: • The Strip has a small residential population. As of 2000, the population was on 266 residents. Of these residents, there is a significant income gap: There are no residents earning between $25,000 and $35,000 annually. In other words, there are a limited amount of middle-income residents. Furthermore, nearly three-quarters of the 58 families living in the Strip earned less than $25,000 in 1999. These figures represent a segment of the residential population with limited voice in the development of the Strip. There is an opportunity for NITS, in collaboration with the City of Pittsburgh, to increase the presence of these residents in the future of the Strip. -
Treaty of Fort Pitt Commemoration Press Release FINAL
Media Contacts: Kim Roberts 412-454-6382 [email protected] Brady Smith 412-454-6459 [email protected] Fort Pitt Museum to Commemorate 240th Anniversary of Treaty of Fort Pitt -The historic treaty was the first official treaty between the U.S. government and an American Indian nation- PITTSBURGH, Sept. 19, 2018 – The Fort Pitt Museum, part of the Smithsonian-affiliated Senator John Heinz History Center museum system, will present its Treaty of Fort Pitt: 240th Anniversary Commemoration on Saturday, Sept. 29 beginning at 11 a.m. To commemorate the anniversary of the historic Treaty of Fort Pitt, the museum will host a day of special living history programming that will feature visiting members of the Delaware Tribe of Indians, whose ancestors lived in Western Pennsylvania and participated in Treaty of Fort Pitt negotiations in 1778. Throughout the day, visitors can watch reenactments of treaty negotiations and interact with historical interpreters to learn about 18th century life and diplomacy at Fort Pitt. In an evening presentation entitled “First in Peace: The Delaware Indian Nation and its 1778 Treaty with the United States,” Dr. David Preston will discuss how Indian nations and frontier issues shaped the American Revolution, as well as the significance of the Treaty of Fort Pitt and why it deserves to be remembered today. Tickets for the lecture are $20 for adults and $15 for History Center members and students. Purchase tickets online at www.heinzhistorycenter.org/events. Following Dr. Preston’s lecture, visitors can participate in traditional stomp and social dances led by members of the Delaware Tribe of Indians. -
The Commemoration of Colonel Crawford and the Vilification of Simon Girty: How Politicians, Historians, and the Public Manipulate Memory
THE COMMEMORATION OF COLONEL CRAWFORD AND THE VILIFICATION OF SIMON GIRTY: HOW POLITICIANS, HISTORIANS, AND THE PUBLIC MANIPULATE MEMORY Joshua Catalano A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2015 Committee: Andrew Schocket, Advisor Rebecca Mancuso ii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor In 1782, Colonel William Crawford led a force of a few hundred soldiers in a campaign to destroy the Indian forces gathered on the Sandusky Plains in present day Ohio. Crawford was captured by an enemy party following a botched offensive and was taken prisoner. After being tried, Crawford was brutally tortured and then burned alive in retaliation for a previous American campaign that slaughtered nearly one hundred peaceful Indians at the Moravian village of Gnadenhutten. This work analyzes the production, dissemination, and continual reinterpretation of the burning of Crawford until the War of 1812 and argues that the memory of the event impacted local, national, and international relations in addition to the reputations of two of its protagonists, William Crawford and Simon Girty. iii For Parker B. Brown iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank both members of my committee, Andrew Schocket and Rebecca Mancuso, for their continuous support, critique, and feedback. Their flexibility and trust allowed me to significantly change the overall direction and composition of this work without sacrificing quality. Ruth Herndon’s encouragement to explore and interrogate the construction and dissemination of historical narratives is evident throughout this work. I am also in debt to Christie Weininger for bringing the story of Colonel Crawford to my attention. -
Partnering 2010 ANNUAL REPORT
2010 ANNUAL REPORT Partneringwith our community PHOTO: JOEY KENNEDY Table of Contents reflections from our board & executive directors Reflections 1 Accomplishments 2 Guiding Principles & Mission 3 Dear Community Partners, This living, breathing document is an update to the Planning 4 neighborhood’s first Community Plan in 1999 and will As we look back on 2010, it’s exciting to see how continue to be ELDI’s roadmap as we work to bring about Advocacy 5 East Liberty has grown and evolved through the development requested by those who see the change the Facilitation 6 ELDI’s collaboration and investment in the most--our residents and stakeholders. Investment 7 community. From the construction of Target to the continued progress of making Penn Circle Partnering with the surrounding communities of Bloomfield, Development 8 bi-directional, our neighborhood continues to Friendship, Garfield, Highland Park, Lawrenceville, Larimer, Financial Statements & Overview 9 become a unique destination for residents of not and Shadyside created opportunities to strengthen the entire We Can't Do This Alone 10 only the East End and the City of Pittsburgh, but East End. In particular, working with the Larimer Consensus for the region as a whole. Group to develop the Larimer Avenue corridor ensures the continued vitality of our neighborhoods. These exciting developments would not be possible without the partnership of countless East Liberty residents, business We thank you for your interest in our organization, owners, and other neighborhood stakeholders. The release of and for your efforts to make East Liberty a great the Community Plan in May 2010 highlighted and celebrated place to live, work, shop, and play. -
ALTERNATIVE ROUTES from EAST to NORTH SHORE VENUES with GREENFIELD BRIDGE and I-376 CLOSED Department of Public Works - City of Pittsburgh - November 2015
ALTERNATIVE ROUTES FROM EAST TO NORTH SHORE VENUES WITH GREENFIELD BRIDGE AND I-376 CLOSED Department of Public Works - City of Pittsburgh - November 2015 OBJECTIVE: PROVIDE ALTERNATE CAR AND LIGHT TRUCK ROUTING FROM VARIOUS EASTERN TRIP ORIGINS TO NORTH SHORE VENUES INBOUND OPTIONS FOR NORTH SHORE EVENTS: POSTED INBOUND DETOUR: Wilkinsburg exit 78B to Penn Avenue to Fifth Avenue to the Boulevard of the Allies to I-376 Westbound BEST ALTERNATIVE ROUTE: PA Turnpike to Route 28 to North Shore City of Pittsburgh | Department of Public Works 1 FROM BRADDOCK AVENUE EXIT TAKE Braddock north to Penn Avenue, follow posted detour. OR TAKE Braddock north to Forbes to Bellefield to Fifth Avenue to Blvd of the Allies to I-376. City of Pittsburgh | Department of Public Works 2 Map F OR TAKE Braddock south to the Rankin Bridge to SR 837 to (A) 10th Str. Bridge or (B) Smithfield Street Bridge to Fort Pitt Blvd to Fort Duquesne Bridge. FROM HOMESTEAD GRAYS BRIDGE TAKE Brownshill Road to Hazelwood Avenue to Murray Avenue to Beacon Street, to Hobart to Panther Hollow, to Blvd of the Allies, to I-376. Greenfield Bridge Closure Route: City of Pittsburgh | Department of Public Works 3 TAKE Brownshill Road to Beechwood Blvd to Ronald to Greenfield Avenue to Second Avenue to Downtown, re-enter I-376 at Grant Street or end of Fort Pitt Boulevard to Fort Duquesne Bridge to the North Shore. OR STAY ON SR 837 north (Eight Avenue in Homestead) to Smithfield Street Bridge to Ft Pitt Blvd to Fort Duquesne Bridge to North Shore City of Pittsburgh | Department of Public Works 4 SAMPLE ORIGINS/ALTERNATIVE ROUTES TO NORTH SHORE VENUES FROM: ALTERNATIVE ROUTES: Monroeville Area Through Turtle Creek & Churchill Boroughs to SR 130 (Sandy Creek Road & Allegheny River Boulevard) to Highland Park Bridge to SR 28 (SB) to North Shore.