Albert J. Slap, Esquire 55 Upper Woodbridge Road, E-1 Snowmass Village, CO 81615-6237 970-710-9553 (cell) [email protected] www.coastalriskconsulting.com [email protected] www.slaplaw.com

Education B.A., University of Pennsylvania (1971) J.D., Villanova University School of Law (1974)

Biographical Sketch

Slap received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania (1971) and a Juris Doctor from the Villanova Law School (1974). From 1974-1979, Slap was Director of the Environmental Law Program, Public Interest Law Center of Philadelphia, where he brought a major Clean Water Act citizen suit against the City of Philadelphia and other major environmental cases. The Philadelphia sewage case resulted in a $650 million re-build of the City’s sewer system, cessation of ocean dumping of sewage sludge into the Atlantic Ocean, and tens of thousands of new construction jobs. From 1980-1984, Slap served as Deputy City Solicitor for Environment, City of Philadelphia, where he brought the first private Superfund action in the Country, City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical. From 1985-1995, he practiced environmental law in several private law firms in Philadelphia. In 1995, Slap co-founded and served as Vice President and General Counsel of GeoSphere Systems, Inc., a software development and consulting firm specializing in emergency response and process safety management. From 2000-2004, Slap was an Adjunct Professor of Law at the University of Cincinnati College of Law, where he taught Advanced Problems in Environmental Law and Pretrial Litigation and, was lead counsel in Sierra Club v. Hamilton County, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 24356 (6th Cir. 2007), which resulted in a multi-billion dollar re-build of Cincinnati’s aging sewer system. From 2004-2008, Slap was Director of The Nature Conservancy’s Colorado River Project (www.nature.org/colorado). In 2005, Mr. Slap was again awarded an AV® Peer Review Rating by Martindale-Hubbell attesting to legal ability and professional ethics. In 2009, Slap served as a consultant to TNC’s World Office in Arlington, VA. In 2010, Mr. Slap was appointed General Counsel of Friends of the Everglades (www.everglades.org), wherein he directed FOE’s environmental litigation. Federal litigation brought by Friends and directed by Mr. Slap produced a historic $880 million settlement to expand the filter marshes (STAs) north of Everglades National Park, which protect it from Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) . In 2012, Mr. Slap was appointed as a Visiting Professor in Environmental Law at International University College of Law. In 2012, Mr. Slap was also retained as lead counsel to Biscayne Bay Waterkeeper in a Clean Water Act citizen suit against Miami-Dade County’s overflowing and polluting sewage system. This became the first case in the US where citizens sued their government to make major public infrastructure more resistant by using the US Army Corps of Engineers Model. The case was successfully resolved with the County being legally obligated to adopt the design-year of 2075,

1 three-feet of sea level rise and, a 22-foot storm surge as the new basis of design of its three sewage treatment plants for re-build purposes. In 2014, Mr. Slap founded and is the President and CEO of Coastal Risk Consulting, LLC (www.coastalriskconsulting.com). The mission of CRC is to help individuals, communities, businesses and governments get climate ready and storm safe in the US and around the world.

Mr. Slap is presently retired from the practice law in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Florida. He is admitted to the Bars of the Supreme Court of the United States, the United States Courts of Appeal for the Third, Fifth and Sixth Circuits, the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Middle Districts of Pennsylvania, the District of New Jersey and the Southern District of Ohio. In 1993, the First Judicial District of Pennsylvania awarded Mr. Slap a Settlement Master's Certificate.

In addition to numerous journal and magazine articles, Mr. Slap has authored two book chapters, "Citizen Suits in Pennsylvania" (Pennsylvania Environmental Law and Practice, Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 1999 Supp.) and "The Legal Aspects of Indoor Air and Health" (Hanley and Belfus, 1995). "Pennsylvania Environmental Law and Practice" won the Association for Continuing Legal Education's Best of 1999 Award for Outstanding Achievement in Publications. Some of his other publications include: “Generator Liability for Hazardous Wastes,” 5 ALI/ABA Course Materials Journal, 95-106 (April, 1981); “Fallout from Three Mile Island: Direct Access to District Court,” The National Law Journal, June 22, 1981, pp.28-29; Book Review, “NEPA Law and Litigation,” Trial, September, 1985; “Punitive Damages in Toxic Torts,” The Barrister, Spring, 1989; “The ‘Chateaugay’ Decision: Collision of Bankruptcy and Environmental Law,” Toxic Law Reporter, Vol. 5, Nov. 4 (June, 1990); “Just Compensation for Wetlands Condemnation,” Tri- State Real Estate Journal, May, 1991; “Are Forensic Experts and Endangered Species,” Journal of Forensic Sciences, May, 1991; “Citizen Suits and Attorneys Fees in Pennsylvania,” Pennsylvania Environmental Law and Practice, Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 1994 (1999, Supp.); “The Legal Aspects of Indoor Air and Health,” Effects of the Indoor Environment on Health, Hanley and Belfus (1995); “Will States Go Scot-Free Under Florida Seminole Ruling?” Pennsylvania Law Weekly, April 22, 1996, p. 11; “Expert Systems in Emergency Response,” Process Safety Symposium, Texas A&M University, 1999; “Use of Computerized Systems for Crisis Management and Incident Command,” BASF International Fire Chiefs’ Conference, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 1998; and, “Clean Water Act Citizen Suits Involving Urban Wet Weather Public Sewer Violations”, ALI-ABA Clean Water Conference, November 6-7, 2003. Additionally, Mr. Slap was: • Conference Co-Planner for the Ohio State Bar Association’s Annual Environmental Law Symposium, April 29 to May 1, 2004. • Principal author: “Roaring Fork Watershed, Measures of Conservation Success,” The Nature Conservancy, 2007. • Chapter Contributor: “Roaring Fork Watershed, State of the Watershed Report,” Roaring Fork Conservancy, 2008 (http://www.roaringfork.org/sitepages/pid272.php). • Presenter: “Moving to Climate Ready: The Public Policy Implications of Climate Science in Clean Water Act Litigation,” 14th Annual Water Information Summit, Florida International University, Oct. 23, 2013. • Recipient, Marjory Stoneman Douglas, “Defender of the Everglades” Environmental Award, Friends of the Everglades, Earth Day, 2014. • “Litigating Climate Readiness, Public Policy Implications of Using the Legal System to Make Critical Public Infrastructure Climate Ready.” Participant – Aspen Institute-Nicholas Water Forum, “Innovating for a Sustainable and Resilient Water Future,” May 28-31, 2014.

2 Community Activities (Examples)

Board Member - Friends of the Everglades – 2010 to present The Nature Conservancy – Caribbean Advisory Council – 2010 to present Roaring Fork Leadership – 2007-2008 Roaring Fork Watershed Plan – Organizing Committee (2007 – 2008) Chapter Trustee, The Nature Conservancy, Pennsylvania (1986-1994)

Professional Memberships

Pennsylvania Bar- 1974 (retired) New Jersey Bar- 1985 (retired) Ohio Bar- 2002 (retired)

Reported Cases (Examples)

Sierra Club, et al v. Hamilton County Bd. of Commissioners, 2007 U.S. App. LEXIS 24356 (6th Cir. 2007); Susquehanna Valley Alliance v. Three Mile Island Nuclear Reactor, 619 F 2d 231 (3d Cir. 1980), cert den, 449 U.S. 1096 (1981); Locust Lane v. Swatara Township Authority, 636 F.Supp. 534 (M.D. PA 1986); City of Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical, 544 F. Supp. 1135 (E.D.Pa. 1982); Philadelphia v. Stepan Chemical, et al, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7058 (E.D. PA); New Hanover Twp. and Paradise Watchdogs v. Comm. of PA and New Hanover Corp., 1996 Pa. Envirn LEXIS 37

COASTAL RISK CONSULTING

www.coastalriskconsulting.com 844-SEA-RISE (732-7473)

About Coastal Risk --

Coastal Risk Consulting (CRC) has revolutionized flood forecast modeling by automating high-resolution elevation data (LIDAR) with storm and tidal flood projections (including sea level rise and heavy rainfall). CRC is the first company to provide millions of coastal homeowners, as well as businesses and local governments, with a state-of-the-

3 art, flood risk assessment tool online at an affordable price. CRC's flood prediction models integrate a wealth of accurate scientific data from NOAA, USGS, USACE, NASA and other sources to create a comprehensive assessment of current and future flood risk at the property level. Coastal Risk's preeminent scientists have consulted in Africa, EU, Asia-Pacific and the Caribbean, as well. www.coastalriskrapidassessment.com www.coastalriskconsulting.com

Media Coverage of Coastal Risk –

http://www.warwickconsultants.net/wordpress/2015/07/27/democratizing-flood-risk- management-coastal-risk-consulting/

http://keysnews.com/node/71640?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pulsenews

http://thepenngazette.com/projecting-the-deluge/

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/article27390760.html

http://cleantechnica.com/2015/07/21/long-term-coastal-flood-risk-ratings-debut-online/

http://www.bizjournals.com/southflorida/news/2015/05/12/how-a-plantation-tech-firm-is- helping-companies.html

http://mobile.philly.com/business/?wss=/philly/business&id=300608931&

http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/11/miami-beach-global-warming

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article44804904.html

http://www.departures.com/lifestyle/home-front/can-miami-survive-rising-sea-levels

http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/expert-in-sea-level-rise-says-south-broward-is- at-greater-risk-than-downtown-miami-7494810

http://www.roaringforklifestyle.com/2015/12/30/viewing-ocean-rise-from-high-and-dry- and-over-a-mile-high/

http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/south-florida-company-uses-data-to-predict- whether-your-house-will-be-underwater-in-30-years-7518463

http://www.browardpalmbeach.com/news/homeowner-in-las-olas-isles-spends-1-million- to-raise-property-to-prepare-for-sea-level-rise-7533531

4 Business Journal, Vol IX, No. 10-12, Fourth Quarter 2015.

"In highly vulnerable Florida, environmental attorney and law professor Albert J. Slap and a team of climate scientists including Keren Bolter have teamed up to create Coastal Risk Rapid Assessment, a flood risk assessment tool for coastal properties. “Right now, when you look at property values, the closer a property is to the coastline, the more value is added to the property,” said Bolter. With sea level rise, many coastal properties will be physically vulnerable to flooding— and susceptible to increasing flood insurance rates... “This is a real risk that people don’t think about,” said Bolter. “Ultimately, this should be a disclosure requirement, like a termite inspection.” “We created this tool because the existing datasets in the public domain are hard to use and interpret,” said Bolter. “Our goal is democratize this data by taking government datasets at the highest level of accuracy available and putting that data through our algorithm in a way that makes it usable for a property owner or buyer in any coastal county in the country.” The CRRA works by taking a range of sea level rise projections and evaluating how much more often a property will be flooded in the future. Properties are scored by the estimated number of flood days during a 30-year mortgage period, with the progression broken into five-year increments...Coastal Risk Consulting takes on a wide range of projects for local governments...Bolter foresees use of the CRRA becoming widespread in coastal communities. The firm has automated the CRRA for most of South Florida and anticipates automating it for the entire U.S. by 2017.”

Harvard Business Review, January 2016

"What will this adaptation look like? The answer varies by location. Companies such as Coastal Risk Consulting are developing flood risk statistical models at the parcel level. Competition in forming accurate forecasts will incentivize such firms to design high- quality, useful forecasts. Real estate investors will have strong incentives to respond to these forecasts." https://hbr.org/2016/01/rising-sea-levels-wont-doom-u-s-coastal-cities

Endorsements --

"Grey Door Luxury Homes is a designer and builder of high end residential homes in South Florida. A number of our properties are built on the Inter-Coastal and it is imperative that we design our homes using accurate flood prediction models. Coastal Risk team, models and succinct, but comprehensive, report provided everything we need. We see this as a valuable and differentiating part of our business model and one that gives our clients added confidence when buying one of our homes on South Florida waterways."

Stanley Young, President, Grey Door Luxury Homes

"My property of 55-acres in Boca was in a flood zone. But, with Coastal Risk's Rapid Assessment, I was able to show my buyers that the future flood risk potential for the

5 property was low. I will certainly recommend and use CRC in all future real estate transactions. It has changed my way of analyzing value."

Boca Raton Executive Golf Club Corp., Rae Kotler, President

"Duke Properties is a provider of world-class service in the property management business. Having had personal experiences with Superstorm Sandy, we wanted our clients to understand their flooding risks and be prepared. Our management used Coastal Risk's innovative flood and storm models on our private residences. Understanding the value to us, personally, we are now integrating flood prediction modeling into our business processes. Additionally, the staff at Coastal Risk is very knowledgeable and responsive and will take the time needed to explain the model results and discuss cost- effective, adaptation options. This is an exciting new product for the property management industry, which will help us make more informed decisions in the future as climate changes."

Albert Dweck, President, Duke Properties

"After Hurricane Sandy, I was really worried about my property on Long Beach Island, NJ. Despite the immense pleasure our family derives from the house, thoughts of constant flooding and aggravation forced me to consider selling the property. Thanks to the assessment by Coastal Risk Consulting, I was reassured that our property sits on high ground and is at relatively low risk of flooding over the next two decades. The CRC report provided me with the peace of mind I needed to continue to enjoy and invest in our house. I will definitely recommend CRC to my friends and neighbors. Thanks again for providing the report."

David A. Paul, MD Chair, Department of Pediatrics Christiana Care Health System

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