Structures and Mechanism for the Design of Highly Potent Glucocorticoids
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Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
No.1, Xianyao Road, Xianju, Zhejiang, China, 317300 Xianju Pharma Outline Outline I. Brief Introduction II. Quality Unit III. Production System IV. EHS System I. Brief Introduction Xianju Pharma Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. A professional manufacturer of steroids and hormone products with largest scale and maximum varieties in China. A state-designated manufacturer of contraceptive drugs in China. Company Milestones Jan 1972 Foundation of company May 1997 Incorporated into Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd Oct. 1999 Listed in Shanghai Stock Market Jun. 2000 Reorganized into Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Dec. 2001 Reformed to Zhejiang Xianju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Jan. 2010 listed in Shenzhen Stock Market Location of Xianju There are six airports around Shanghai Xianju, which makes us easily accessible for our partners. Headquarter Hangzhou Located in Xianju, Taizhou City Ningbo Yangfu Site (FPPs) Located in Yangfu, Xianju, Taizhou Yiwu City 6.8km from headquarter Duqiao Site (APIs) Located in LinHai, TaiZhou City, 82.9km from headquarter Taizhou Wenzhou Yangfu Site (APIs) Under construction, finish at 2017 Company Organization General Manager Vice G.M for Vice G.M Vice G.M for Vice G.M for Vice G.M for Quality Director Sales for Market Administration Finance Technology Finance Dept Finance Dept Application Tech Dept Endineering Construction Domestic DrugRegistrationDept. Research& Development Dept. Marketing Dept. Marketing Quality Control Quality Domestic Trading Dept International TradeDep Quality Assurance For FPP Quality Assurance For API Regulatory AffairsDept Human Resource Dept Information Technology Dept Dept Enterprise Management Dept Affairs Administrative Taizhou Xianju Quality System Quality Xianju Taizhou . t G.M. Assistant EHS Dept Production Management Dept G.M. -
This Fact Sheet Provides Information to Patients with Eczema and Their Carers. About Topical Corticosteroids How to Apply Topic
This fact sheet provides information to patients with eczema and their carers. About topical corticosteroids You or your child’s doctor has prescribed a topical corticosteroid for the treatment of eczema. For treating eczema, corticosteroids are usually prepared in a cream or ointment and are applied topically (directly onto the skin). Topical corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation and helping to control an over-reactive response of the immune system at the site of eczema. They also tighten blood vessels, making less blood flow to the surface of the skin. Together, these effects help to manage the symptoms of eczema. There is a range of steroids that can be used to treat eczema, each with different strengths (potencies). On the next page, the potencies of some common steroids are shown, as well as the concentration that they are usually used in cream or ointment preparations. Using a moisturiser along with a steroid cream does not reduce the effect of the steroid. There are many misconceptions about the side effects of topical corticosteroids. However these treatments are very safe and patients are encouraged to follow the treatment regimen as advised by their doctor. How to apply topical corticosteroids How often should I apply? How much should I apply? Apply 1–2 times each day to the affected area Enough cream should be used so that the of skin according to your doctor’s instructions. entire affected area is covered. The cream can then be rubbed or massaged into the Once the steroid cream has been applied, inflamed skin. moisturisers can be used straight away if needed. -
Do Intra-Articular Steroid Injections Affect Glycemic Control in Patients
Evidence-based answers from the Family Physicians Inquiries Network Erin Kallock, MD; Do intra-articular steroid Jon O. Neher, MD Valley Family Medicine Residency, Renton, Wash. injections aff ect glycemic control Leilani St. Anna, MLIS, AHIP University of Washington in patients with diabetes? Health Services Library, Seattle EVIDENCE-BASED ANSWER yes, but the clinical importance mendation [SOR]: B, small cohort studies). A is minimal. A single intra-articular Intra-articular steroid injections into the steroid injection into the knee produces shoulder may briefl y raise postprandial (but acute hyperglycemia for 2 or 3 days in pa- not mean) glucose levels with larger and re- tients with diabetes who otherwise have peated doses (SOR: C, extrapolated from het- good glucose control (strength of recom- erogenous and mixed cohort studies). A single steroid injection into the knee joint Evidence summary 1 week; investigators measured fructosamine causes acute Two prospective cohort studies evaluated the levels (a measure of intermediate-term hyperglycemia eff ect on glycemic control of a single gluco- glucose control) at baseline and again for 2 or 3 days corticoid injection into the knee of patients 2 weeks after injection. in patients with with controlled type 2 diabetes (glycosylated Th e injection produced hyperglycemia in diabetes who hemoglobin A1c Ͻ7.0%). Th e fi rst enrolled all participants, with peak blood glucose lev- otherwise have 9 patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of els ranging from 251 to 430 mg/dL and time to good glucose the knee unresponsive to 3 months of nonste- peak glucose usually less than 6 hours. Fruc- control. -
Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief (Fluticasone Furoate)
Flonase® Sensimist™ Allergy Relief (fluticasone furoate) – Rx-to-OTC Approval • On February 8, 2017, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare announced the launch of Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief (fluticasone furoate) nasal spray, as an over the counter (OTC) treatment to temporarily relieve symptoms of hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies: nasal congestion; runny nose; sneezing; itchy nose; and itchy, watery eyes (in ages 12 years and older). — Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief contains 27.5 mcg/spray of fluticasone furoate. — Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief should not be used in children less than 2 years of age. • Previously, fluticasone furoate was only available by prescription as Veramyst®. Veramyst is no longer commercially available. • Fluticasone is also available OTC as brand (Flonase® Allergy Relief, Children’s Flonase® Allergy Relief) and generic products containing 50 mcg/spray of fluticasone propionate. — These products share the same indications as Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief, but are not intended for children under 4 years of age. • Prescription fluticasone propionate nasal spray (50 mcg/spray) is available generically and indicated for the management of the nasal symptoms of perennial non-allergic rhinitis in adult and pediatric patients aged 4 years and older. • Warnings for Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief state the following: — Do not use: in children under 2 years of age, to treat asthma, if there is an injury or surgery to the nose that is not fully healed, or if an allergic reaction to Flonase Sensimist Allergy Relief or any of its ingredients has occurred. — Ask a doctor prior to use if the patient has or had glaucoma or cataracts. -
Superior Nuclear Receptor Selectivity and Therapeutic Index of Methylprednisolone Aceponate Versus Mometasone Furoate
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00597.x www.blackwellpublishing.com/EXD Original Article Superior nuclear receptor selectivity and therapeutic index of methylprednisolone aceponate versus mometasone furoate Parham Mirshahpanah1, Wolf-Dietrich Do¨ cke2, Udo Merbold2, Khusru Asadullah2, Lars Ro¨se2, Heike Scha¨ cke2 and Thomas M. Zollner1 1Research Business Area Dermatology, Berlex Biosciences, Richmond, CA, USA; 2Corporate Research Area Inflammation, Bayer Schering Pharma, Berlin, Germany Correspondence: Thomas M. Zollner, TRG Inflammation, Bayer Schering Pharma, Berlin, Germany, Tel.: +1 510 669 4272, e-mail: [email protected] Accepted for publication 18 June 2007 Abstract: Although introduced more than 50 years ago, topical a relevant rodent model in vivo. We demonstrate that glucocorticoids are still the first line therapy for many methylprednisolone aceponate displays higher specificity in inflammatory skin disorders such as atopic eczema, contact nuclear receptor binding compared with mometasone furoate. dermatitis and many others. Recently, significant improvements Methylprednisolone aceponate was also markedly superior in have been made to optimize the ratio of desired to unwanted terms of minimizing induction of skin atrophy or telangiectasias effects. While with early compounds such as triamcinolone, when compared with mometasone furoate. Based on these topical side effects such as skin atrophy and telangiectasias can be observations, methylprednisolone aceponate is expected to have a observed rather frequently, newer drugs such as methyl- greater therapeutic index as compared with mometasone furoate, prednisolone aceponate or mometasone furoate have a at least in the test systems used here. The degree to which this significantly improved therapeutic index. The present study observation may translate into a clinical setting requires compared these two modern topical glucocorticoids, which confirmation. -
A New Robust Technique for Testing of Glucocorticosteroids in Dogs and Horses Terry E
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2007 A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses Terry E. Webster Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology Commons Recommended Citation Webster, Terry E., "A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses" (2007). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 15029. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/15029 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A new robust technique for testing of glucocorticosteroids in dogs and horses by Terry E. Webster A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Toxicology Program o f Study Committee: Walter G. Hyde, Major Professor Steve Ensley Thomas Isenhart Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2007 Copyright © Terry Edward Webster, 2007. All rights reserved UMI Number: 1446027 Copyright 2007 by Webster, Terry E. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1446027 Copyright 2007 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ii DEDICATION I want to dedicate this project to my wife, Jackie, and my children, Shauna, Luke and Jake for their patience and understanding without which this project would not have been possible. -
New Zealand Data Sheet
NEW ZEALAND DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT NAME TRELEGY ELLIPTA 100/62.5/25 fluticasone furoate (100 micrograms)/umeclidinium (as bromide) (62.5 micrograms)/vilanterol (as trifenatate) (25 micrograms), powder for inhalation 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION Each delivered dose (the dose leaving the mouthpiece of the inhaler) contains 92 micrograms fluticasone furoate, 55 micrograms umeclidinium (equivalent to 65 micrograms umeclidinium [as bromide]) and 22 micrograms vilanterol (as trifenatate). This corresponds to a pre-dispensed dose of 100 micrograms fluticasone furoate, 62.5 micrograms umeclidinium (equivalent to 74.2 micrograms umeclidinium bromide) and 25 micrograms vilanterol (as trifenatate). Excipient with known effect: Each delivered dose contains approximately 25 milligrams of lactose (as monohydrate). For the full list of excipients, see Section 6.1 List of excipients. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Powder for inhalation. White powder in a light grey inhaler (Ellipta) with a beige mouthpiece cover and a dose counter. 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1. Therapeutic indications TRELEGY ELLIPTA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adults with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who require treatment with a long- acting muscarinic receptor antagonist (LAMA) + long-acting beta2-receptor agonist (LABA) + inhaled corticosteroid (ICS). TRELEGY ELLIPTA should not be used for the initiation of COPD treatment. 4.2. Dose and method of administration Patients can be changed from their existing inhalers to TRELEGY ELLIPTA at the next dose. However it is important that patients do not take other LABA or LAMA or ICS while taking TRELEGY ELLIPTA. A stepwise approach to the management of COPD is recommended, including the cessation of smoking and a pulmonary rehabilitation program. -
Mometasone Powder Rationale for Inclusion In
MOMETASONE POWDER RATIONALE FOR INCLUSION IN PA PROGRAM Background Mometasone is a corticosteroid demonstrating potent anti-inflammatory activity able to decrease inflammation through a mechanism of action that is not known. However, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase A2, which leads to the inhibition of a common precursor for potent inflammatory mediators. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed from normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin increase percutaneous absorption (1). Mometasone is commercially available in the following dosage forms: topical cream, topical lotion, topical ointment, nasal spray and as a powder for inhalation. Regulatory Status FDA approved topical indication: Mometasone is a corticosteroid indicated for the relief of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in patients 2 years of age and older (1). The safety and efficacy of mometasone have not been established in pediatric patients below 2 years of age (1). Summary Topical steroids have anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive properties. Mometasone is FDA-approved for inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid- responsive dermatoses in patients 2 years of age and older. The safety and efficacy of mometasone have not been established in pediatric patients below 2 years of age (1). Mometasone is commercially available in the following dosage forms: topical cream, topical lotion, topical ointment, nasal spray and as powder for inhalation. Mometasone powder may be considered medically necessary in a topical formulation for patients 2 years of age or older for the treatment of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. Mometasone powder may be considered investigational in a topical formulation for patients Mometasone Powder FEP Clinical Rationale MOMETASONE POWDER under the age of 2 years, or in patients without a diagnosis of inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses. -
The Inhaled Steroid Ciclesonide Blocks SARS-Cov-2 RNA Replication by Targeting Viral
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 The inhaled steroid ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 RNA replication by targeting viral 2 replication-transcription complex in culture cells 3 4 Shutoku Matsuyamaa#, Miyuki Kawasea, Naganori Naoa, Kazuya Shiratoa, Makoto Ujikeb, Wataru 5 Kamitanic, Masayuki Shimojimad, and Shuetsu Fukushid 6 7 aDepartment of Virology III, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan 8 bFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan 9 cDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Host Defense, Gunma University Graduate School of 10 Medicine, Gunma, Japan 11 dDepartment of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. 12 13 Running Head: Ciclesonide blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication 14 15 #Address correspondence to Shutoku Matsuyama, [email protected] 16 17 Word count: Abstract 149, Text 3,016 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.22.258459; this version posted August 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 18 Abstract 19 We screened steroid compounds to obtain a drug expected to block host inflammatory responses and 20 MERS-CoV replication. Ciclesonide, an inhaled corticosteroid, suppressed replication of MERS-CoV 21 and other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID-19, in cultured cells. The 22 effective concentration (EC90) of ciclesonide for SARS-CoV-2 in differentiated human bronchial 23 tracheal epithelial cells was 0.55 μM. -
St John's Institute of Dermatology
St John’s Institute of Dermatology Topical steroids This leaflet explains more about topical steroids and how they are used to treat a variety of skin conditions. If you have any questions or concerns, please speak to a doctor or nurse caring for you. What are topical corticosteroids and how do they work? Topical corticosteroids are steroids that are applied onto the skin and are used to treat a variety of skin conditions. The type of steroid found in these medicines is similar to those produced naturally in the body and they work by reducing inflammation within the skin, making it less red and itchy. What are the different strengths of topical corticosteroids? Topical steroids come in a number of different strengths. It is therefore very important that you follow the advice of your doctor or specialist nurse and apply the correct strength of steroid to a given area of the body. The strengths of the most commonly prescribed topical steroids in the UK are listed in the table below. Table 1 - strengths of commonly prescribed topical steroids Strength Chemical name Common trade names Mild Hydrocortisone 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.5% Hydrocortisone Dioderm®, Efcortelan®, Mildison® Moderate Betamethasone valerate 0.025% Betnovate-RD® Clobetasone butyrate 0.05% Eumovate®, Clobavate® Fluocinolone acetonide 0.001% Synalar 1 in 4 dilution® Fluocortolone 0.25% Ultralanum Plain® Fludroxycortide 0.0125% Haelan® Tape Strong Betamethasone valerate 0.1% Betnovate® Diflucortolone valerate 0.1% Nerisone® Fluocinolone acetonide 0.025% Synalar® Fluticasone propionate 0.05% Cutivate® Hydrocortisone butyrate 0.1% Locoid® Mometasone furoate 0.1% Elocon® Very strong Clobetasol propionate 0.1% Dermovate®, Clarelux® Diflucortolone valerate 0.3% Nerisone Forte® 1 of 5 In adults, stronger steroids are generally used on the body and mild or moderate steroids are used on the face and skin folds (armpits, breast folds, groin and genitals). -
Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions Caused by Drug Excipients: a Literature Review Caballero ML, Quirce S
REVIEWS Immediate Hypersensitivity Reactions Caused by Drug Excipients: A Literature Review Caballero ML, Quirce S Department of Allergy, La Paz University Hospital, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2020; Vol. 30(2): 86-100 doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0476 Abstract The European Medicines Agency defines excipients as the constituents of a pharmaceutical form apart from the active substance. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions (IHRs) caused by excipients contained in the formulation of medications have been described. However, there are no data on the prevalence of IHRs due to drug excipients. Clinical manifestations of allergy to excipients can range from skin disorders to life-threatening systemic reactions. The aim of this study was to review the literature on allergy to pharmaceutical excipients and to record the IHRs described with various types of medications, specifically reactions due to the excipients contained in their formulations. The cases reported were sorted alphabetically by type of medication and excipient in order to obtain a list of the excipients most frequently involved for each type of medication. Key words: Allergy. Drug immediate hypersensitivity reaction. Excipient. Pharmaceutical excipients. Resumen La Agencia Europea de Medicamentos define los excipientes como los componentes de una forma farmacéutica diferenciados del principio activo. Se han descrito reacciones de hipersensibilidad inmediata causadas por los excipientes contenidos en la formulación de medicamentos. Sin embargo, no hay datos sobre la prevalencia de dichas reacciones. Las manifestaciones clínicas de la alergia a los excipientes pueden ir desde trastornos de la piel hasta reacciones sistémicas que ponen en peligro la vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre la alergia a los excipientes farmacéuticos y recopilar las reacciones inmediatas descritas con diferentes tipos de medicamento, debido solo a excipientes contenidos en sus formulaciones. -
Ep 0173478 A1
Patentamt JEuropaischesJ European Patent Office @ Publication number: 0173 478 ^ ^ Office europeen des brevets EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION Application number: 85305552.3 © 'nt. CI ": A 61 K 35/78, A 61 K 31 /57 Dateof filing: 05.08.85 (A61K35/78, 31 :57),(A61K31/57, 31 :23, 31 :20) @ Priority: 15.08.84 GB 8420771 @ Applicant: EFAMOL LIMITED, Efamol House Woodbridge Meadows, Guildford Surrey GU1 1BA (GB) @ Date of publication of application: 05.03.86 @ Bulletin 86/10 efamol House woodbridge meadows, Guildford Surrey GU1 1BA (GB) @ Representative : Caro, William Egerton et al, J. MILLER & @ Designated Contracting States: AT BE CH DE FR GB IT CO. Lincoln House 296-302 High Holborn, London LILUNLSE WC1V7JH(GB) @ Treatment of skin disorders. A topical composition for skin treatment contains an anti- inflammatory glucocorticoid in combination with an essential fatty acid (EFA) of the n-6 or n-3 series or equivalent poly- unsaturated fatty acid, as such or in the form of a physio- logically acceptable derivative convertible in the body thereto. FIELD OF INVENTION The invention relates to compositions of y-linolenic acid and related materials with anti-inflammatory glucocorticoids and to the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders with them. BACKGROUND AND EXPLANATION OF INVENTION Much interest has been shown in recent years in essential fatty acid metabolism, especially in its relation to prosta- glandin (PG) metabolism and in particular to the balance of 1-series and 2-series PGs in the body. The main dietary essential fatty acid (EFA) utilised in the fully healthy human body is linoleic acid, but the Δ6- desaturase that converts it to the next acid in the n-6 series, namely y-linoleic acid (GLA) is at a low level of activity in many conditions.