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PROGRAM NOTES Franz Liszt Piano Concerto No. 2 in a Major
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Franz Liszt Born October 22, 1811, Raiding, Hungary. Died July 31, 1886, Bayreuth, Germany. Piano Concerto No. 2 in A Major Liszt composed this concerto in 1839 and revised it often, beginning in 1849. It was first performed on January 7, 1857, in Weimar, by Hans von Bronsart, with the composer conducting. The first American performance was given in Boston on October 5, 1870, by Anna Mehlig, with Theodore Thomas, who later founded the Chicago Symphony, conducting his own orchestra. The orchestra consists of three flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, cymbals, and strings. Performance time is approximately twenty-two minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Liszt’s Second Piano Concerto were given at the Auditorium Theatre on March 1 and 2, 1901, with Leopold Godowsky as soloist and Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given at Orchestra Hall on March 19, 20, and 21, 2009, with Jean-Yves Thibaudet as soloist and Jaap van Zweden conducting. The Orchestra first performed this concerto at the Ravinia Festival on August 4, 1945, with Leon Fleisher as soloist and Leonard Bernstein conducting, and most recently on July 3, 1996, with Misha Dichter as soloist and Hermann Michael conducting. Liszt is music’s misunderstood genius. The greatest pianist of his time, he often has been caricatured as a mad, intemperate virtuoso and as a shameless and -
Ferruccio Busoni 1866–1924
Ferruccio Busoni 1866–1924 150. Geburtstag 2016 150th Birthday 2016 150. Geburtstag Busoni-Jahr 2016 Zwischen Klassizität und Experiment – die Orchesterwerke Ferruccio Busonis „Unsicherheit ist charakteristisch für diese Zeit“ be- Neben seiner pianistischen Laufbahn betätigte fand Nietzsche 1886 und kommentierte damit die sich Busoni als Pädagoge (Lehrtätigkeiten in Hel- sich in Europa verstärkenden außerstaatlichen und sinki, Moskau und Boston), Dirigent, Herausgeber, innergesellschaftlichen Spannungen. Industri a - Bearbeiter von Musik, Verfasser von Libretti sowie lisierung, Verstädterung und Säkula risie rungs - zahlreicher Abhandlungen zur Musikästhetik und prozesse vereinigten sich zu einem verbreiteten anderen Themen. Mittelpunkt seines Wirkens bildete Kulturpessimismus, dem ein unerschütterlicher Fort- für Busoni jedoch das Komponieren. Hierbei wollte schrittsglaube gegen über stand. er „noch einen Zipfel der neuen Tonkunst erwischen Die Kunstschaffenden reagierten auf diesen und womöglich selbst einen Saum daran nähen“. Zwiespalt mit der Suche nach neuen, adäquaten Mehr als die Hälfte der etwa 300 Kompositionen Ausdrucksmitteln, in deren Folge sich auch die Busonis entstanden bis 1900 und gelten heute als Sprache der Musik ändern sollte: schon kurz nach Frühwerke. Trotz kompositorischer Eigenart orien- der Jahrhundertwende begannen Schönberg und tierte sich Busoni noch an klassischen Vorbildern wie Webern mit Tönen in freier Atonalität zu experi- Bach, Beethoven und Brahms. Danach wollte Busoni mentieren. Abbild für diese Zeit des Umbruchs sich hiervon lösen und wandte sich dem Experimen- und des Suchens sind Werk und Persönlichkeit von tellen zu. Äußerlich tritt dies an den von ihm ab und empfinde, dass jeder Gedanke, jedes Motiv, Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924) – eine epochale, 1902 geleiteten Berliner Orchesterabenden hervor, jedes Individuum eine eigene im Verhältnis zum europäische Künstlerfigur, dessen 150. -
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Symphony Society of New York Stadium Concert United States Premieres New York Philharmonic Commission as of November 30, 2020 NY PHIL Biennial Members of / musicians from the New York Philharmonic Click to jump to decade 1842-49 | 1850-59 | 1860-69 | 1870-79 | 1880-89 | 1890-99 | 1900-09 | 1910-19 | 1920-29 | 1930-39 1940-49 | 1950-59 | 1960-69 | 1970-79 | 1980-89 | 1990-99 | 2000-09 | 2010-19 | 2020 Composer Work Date Conductor 1842 – 1849 Beethoven Symphony No. 3, Sinfonia Eroica 18-Feb 1843 Hill Beethoven Symphony No. 7 18-Nov 1843 Hill Vieuxtemps Fantasia pour le Violon sur la quatrième corde 18-May 1844 Alpers Lindpaintner War Jubilee Overture 16-Nov 1844 Loder Mendelssohn The Hebrides Overture (Fingal's Cave) 16-Nov 1844 Loder Beethoven Symphony No. 8 16-Nov 1844 Loder Bennett Die Najaden (The Naiades) 1-Mar 1845 Wiegers Mendelssohn Symphony No. 3, Scottish 22-Nov 1845 Loder Mendelssohn Piano Concerto No. 1 17-Jan 1846 Hill Kalliwoda Symphony No. 1 7-Mar 1846 Boucher Furstenau Flute Concerto No. 5 7-Mar 1846 Boucher Donizetti "Tutto or Morte" from Faliero 20-May 1846 Hill Beethoven Symphony No. 9, Choral 20-May 1846 Loder Gade Grand Symphony 2-Dec 1848 Loder Mendelssohn Violin Concerto in E minor 24-Nov 1849 Eisfeld Beethoven Symphony No. 4 24-Nov 1849 Eisfeld 1850 – 1859 Schubert Symphony in C major, Great 11-Jan 1851 Eisfeld R. Schumann Introduction and Allegro appassionato for Piano and 25-Apr 1857 Eisfeld Orchestra Litolff Chant des belges 25-Apr 1857 Eisfeld R. Schumann Overture to the Incidental Music to Byron's Dramatic 21-Nov 1857 Eisfeld Poem, Manfred 1860 - 1869 Brahms Serenade No. -
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Wolfgang Mozart – Piano Concerto No. 20 in D Minor, K. 464 Born January 27, 1756, Salzburg, Austria. Died December 5, 1791, Vienna, Austria. Piano Concerto No. 20 in D Minor, K. 464 Mozart entered this concerto in his catalog on February 10, 1785, and performed the solo in the premiere the next day in Vienna. The orchestra consists of one flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings. At these concerts, Shai Wosner plays Beethoven’s cadenza in the first movement and his own cadenza in the finale. Performance time is approximately thirty-four minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Mozart’s Piano Concerto no. 20 were given at Orchestra Hall on January 14 and 15, 1916, with Ossip Gabrilowitsch as soloist and Frederick Stock conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on March 15, 16, and 17, 2007, with Mitsuko Uchida conducting from the keyboard. The Orchestra first performed this concerto at the Ravinia Festival on July 6, 1961, with John Browning as soloist and Josef Krips conducting, and most recently on July 8, 2007, with Jonathan Biss as soloist and James Conlon conducting. This is the Mozart piano concerto that Beethoven admired above all others. It’s the only one he played in public (and the only one for which he wrote cadenzas). Throughout the nineteenth century, it was the sole concerto by Mozart that was regularly performed—its demonic power and dark beauty spoke to musicians who had been raised on Beethoven, Chopin, and Liszt. -
A Study of Tyzen Hsiao's Piano Concerto, Op. 53
A Study of Tyzen Hsiao’s Piano Concerto, Op. 53: A Comparison with Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 D.M.A Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lin-Min Chang, M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2018 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Steven Glaser, Advisor Dr. Anna Gowboy Dr. Kia-Hui Tan Copyright by Lin-Min Chang 2018 2 ABSTRACT One of the most prominent Taiwanese composers, Tyzen Hsiao, is known as the “Sergei Rachmaninoff of Taiwan.” The primary purpose of this document is to compare and discuss his Piano Concerto Op. 53, from a performer’s perspective, with the Second Piano Concerto of Sergei Rachmaninoff. Hsiao’s preferences of musical materials such as harmony, texture, and rhythmic patterns are influenced by Romantic, Impressionist, and 20th century musicians incorporating these elements together with Taiwanese folk song into a unique musical style. This document consists of four chapters. The first chapter introduces Hsiao’s biography and his musical style; the second chapter focuses on analyzing Hsiao’s Piano Concerto Op. 53 in C minor from a performer’s perspective; the third chapter is a comparison of Hsiao and Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concertos regarding the similarities of orchestration and structure, rhythm and technique, phrasing and articulation, harmony and texture. The chapter also covers the differences in the function of the cadenza, and the interaction between solo piano and orchestra; and the final chapter provides some performance suggestions to the practical issues in regard to phrasing, voicing, technique, color, pedaling, and articulation of Hsiao’s Piano Concerto from the perspective of a pianist. -
Ferruccio Busoni – the Six Sonatinas: an Artist’S Journey 1909-1920 – His Language and His World
Ferruccio Busoni – The Six Sonatinas: An Artist’s Journey 1909-1920 – his language and his world Jeni Slotchiver This is the concluding second Part of the author’s in-depth appreciation of these greatly significant piano works. Part I was published in our issue No 1504 July- September 2015. t summer’s end, 1914, Busoni asks for artists in exile from Europe. Audiences are A a year’s leave of absence from his in thin supply. He writes to Edith Andreae, position as director of the Liceo Musicale June 1915, “I didn’t dare set to work on in Bologna. He signs a contract for his the opera… for fear that a false start American tour and remains in Berlin over would destroy my last moral foothold.” Christmas, playing a Bach concert to Busoni begins an orchestral comp- benefit charities. This is the first all-Bach osition as a warm-up for Arlecchino, the piano recital for the Berlin public, and Rondò Arlecchinesco. He sets down ideas, Dent writes that it is received with hoping they might be a useful study, if all “discourteous ingratitude.” Busoni outlines else fails, and writes, “If the humour in the his plan for Dr. Faust, recording in his Rondò manifests itself at all, it will have a diary, “Everything came together like a heartrending effect.” With bold harmonic vision.” By Christmastime, the text is language, Busoni clearly defines this complete. With the outbreak of war in composition as his last experimental work. 1914 and an uncertain future, Busoni sails The years give way to compassionate to New York with his family on 5 January, reflection. -
A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2017 A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels Achareeya Fukiat Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Fukiat, Achareeya, "A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels" (2017). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5630. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5630 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SURVEY OF SELECTED PIANO CONCERTI FOR ELEMENTARY, INTERMEDIATE, AND EARLY-ADVANCED LEVELS Achareeya Fukiat A Doctoral Research Project submitted to College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Piano Performance James Miltenberger, -
Ferruccio Busoni Biography
Ferruccio Busoni His Life And Times Beginnings Youth in Italy The Prodigy is Heard Busoni as Composer Free at Last First Experiences Marriage Busoni as Editor Hitting his Stride Busoni as Conductor Masterpiece Unveiled America again Turandot /Die Brautwahl The Author Debuts Back on the Road Paris, D’Annunzio Opera’s Seduction Liceo Rossini War in Europe The Artist at 50 The Last Years Final Enthusiasms Last Days FERRUCCIO BUSONI - HIS LIFE AND TIMES The Busoni heritage begins in Spicchio, a little village on the north bank of the Arno, inhabited mainly by barge-men, one of whom bore the name. The family is thought originally to have come from Corsica. Though reasonably well-off in their day, the Busonis fell on hard times, and upon the father’s death, moved to Empoli. Additional misfortune followed when the second son of three, Giovanni Battista also died later of a long illness in 1860, his wife following shortly thereafter. From this group of three sons, it would be the eldest, Ferdinando who would produce the artist the world learned to know and cherish. In Empoli his siblings became prosperous makers of felt hats, but Ferdinando would have none of that. He hid himself in corners to read the classics and practice the clarinet. Nothing would alter his intention to be a musician of prominence; he was capricious, self-willed, hot-tempered and impatient. These qualities would, lifelong, result in a reputation as difficult, highly-strung, opinionated, quarrelsome and to some a jeffatore...the possessor of the “evil eye.” He was largely self-taught, attained a high degree of proficiency on his instrument, adopted a career as a travelling virtuoso. -
R Obert Schum Ann's Piano Concerto in AM Inor, Op. 54
Order Number 0S0T795 Robert Schumann’s Piano Concerto in A Minor, op. 54: A stemmatic analysis of the sources Kang, Mahn-Hee, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1992 U MI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 ROBERT SCHUMANN S PIANO CONCERTO IN A MINOR, OP. 54: A STEMMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Mahn-Hee Kang, B.M., M.M., M.M. The Ohio State University 1992 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Lois Rosow Charles Atkinson - Adviser Burdette Green School of Music Copyright by Mahn-Hee Kang 1992 In Memory of Malcolm Frager (1935-1991) 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the late Malcolm Frager, who not only enthusiastically encouraged me In my research but also gave me access to source materials that were otherwise unavailable or hard to find. He gave me an original exemplar of Carl Relnecke's edition of the concerto, and provided me with photocopies of Schumann's autograph manuscript, the wind parts from the first printed edition, and Clara Schumann's "Instructive edition." Mr. Frager. who was the first to publish information on the textual content of the autograph manuscript, made It possible for me to use his discoveries as a foundation for further research. I am deeply grateful to him for giving me this opportunity. I express sincere appreciation to my adviser Dr. Lois Rosow for her patience, understanding, guidance, and insight throughout the research. -
Kansas State University Orchestra Programs 1990—2018 Updated January 13, 2018 David Littrell, Conductor
Kansas State University Orchestra Programs 1990—2018 updated January 13, 2018 David Littrell, conductor 1990-1991 October 16, 1990 Tragic Overture, Op. 81 Brahms Oboe Concerto R. Strauss Dr. Sara Funkhouser, oboe Symphony No. 4 in C Minor (“Tragic”) Schubert December 11, 1990 Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C Major, BWV 1066 JS Bach “Vedrai, carino” from Don Giovanni Mozart Dayna Snook, mezzo-soprano Scaramouche Suite, 2nd & 3rd mvts. Milhaud Christopher Goins, alto saxophone “Son vergin vezzosa” from I Puritani Bellini Ai-ze Wang, soprano Symphony No. 1 in F Minor, Op. 10 Shostakovich April 4-5-6, 1991 The Magic Flute (Opera) Mozart April 23, 1991 Overture to Ruy Blas Mendelssohn Symphony No. 101 in D Major (“Clock”) Haydn Symphony No. 5 in Eb Major, Op. 82 Sibelius 1991-1992 October 1, 1991 Overture to Il Signor Bruschino Rossini Concerto Grosso for Four String Orchestras Vaughan Williams assisting musicians: Manhattan public school string students Symphony No. 2 in B Minor Borodin repeat performance October 2, 1991 at Concordia KS October 24-25-26, 1991 West Side Story Bernstein December 9, 1991 In Memoriam, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sinfonia concertante in Eb Major, K. 364 Mozart Cora Cooper, violin Melinda Scherer Bootz, viola Requiem, K. 626 Mozart John Alldis, guest conductor soloists: Lori Zoll, Juli Borst, Rob Fann, Andy Stuckey KSU Concert Choir March 3, 1992 Overture to Der Freischütz von Weber “Faites-lui mes aveux” from Faust Gounod Juli Borst, mezzo-soprano “Ah, per sempre” from I Puritani Bellini Andy Stuckey, baritone Concerto in D Haydn Lisa Leuthold, horn Symphony No. -
Bassoon Pedagogy: a Panel Discussion at the 2003 IDRS Conference
Bassoon Pedagogy: A Panel Discussion at the 2003 IDRS Conference By: Michael Burns Burns, Michael. “Bassoon Pedagogy: Report on the Pedagogy Round Table.” The Double Reed, vol. 27-2, 2004. Made available courtesy of International Double Reed Society: http://www.idrs.org/publications/ ***Note: This version of the document is not the copy of record. ***Note: Figures may be missing from this format of the document The IDRS 2003 Conference in Greensboro North Carolina had a theme of "pedagogy revisited" and one of the events consisted of a Bassoon Pedagogy Round Table in which several distinguished international panellists were asked to discuss aspects of bassoon pedagogy in front of an audience. Prior to the conference. each panellist was sent a list of questions to answer by the moderator and co-host of IDRS 2003. Michael Burns, The following are the answers to those questions sent in advance and dispersed at the round-table as a handout. Burns then asked each of the panelists to illuminate their answers more in person which led to some wonderful additional inter- :haw amongst these bassoonists as well as question and answer sessions with the audience. I would like to once again thank my colleagues for their expertise and willingness to share their ideas. The panel consisted of: Meyrick Alexander, principal Philharmonia Orchestra, bassoon professor. Guildhall School of Music and Drama. London Judith Farmer, principal Santa Barbara Chamber Orchestra. bassoon professor. University of Southern California. Kiyoshi Koyama. principal Japan Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra Kim Walker, bassoon professor. Indiana University. International soloist Liu Zhaolu, principal Shanghai Symphony, bassoon professor, Shanghai Conservatory of Music MYRICK ALEXANDER'S ANSWERS How do you leach technique on the bassoon? I provide students with a quick and simple daity routine of scales and exercises which produces a retiable. -
Polyphonic Harmony in Three of Ferruccio Busoni's Orchestral Elegies
POLYPHONIC HARMONY IN THREE OF FERRUCCIO BUSONI’S ORCHESTRAL ELEGIES Colin Davis, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2015 APPROVED: Timothy L. Jackson, Major Professor Hendrik Schulze, Committee Member Stephen Slottow, Committee Member Frank Heidlberger, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of Music History, Theory, and Ethnomusicology Benjamin Brand, Directory of Graduate Studies for the College of Music James Scott, Dean of the College of Music Costas Tsatsoulis, Interim Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Davis, Colin. Polyphonic Harmony in Three of Ferruccio Busoni’s Orchestral Elegies. Doctor of Philosophy (Musicology - Music Theory), May 2015, 225 pp., 82 musical examples, bibliography, 91 titles. This dissertation focuses on three of Busoni’s late orchestral works known as “orchestral elegies”: Berceuse élégiaque (Elegie no. 1, 1909), Gesang vom Reigen der Geister (Elegie no. 4, 1915), and Sarabande (Elegie no. 5, 1918-19). The study seeks to provide a better understanding of Busoni’s late style as a crucial bridge from late nineteenth-century chromaticism in the works of Liszt, Wagner, and others to the post-tonal languages of the twentieth century. At the heart of this study lies a particular concept that forms the basis of many characteristic features of Busoni’s late style, namely the concept of polyphonic harmony, or harmony as a cumulative result of independent melodic lines. This concept is also related to a technique of orchestration in which the collective harmony is sounded in such a way that the individual voices are distinct. In the highly personal tonal language of Busoni’s late works, passages often consist of a web of motives weaved throughout the voices at the surface level of the music.