Conor Bio.Pages
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conor’s corner 'All my life I have been completely absorbed with affecon in the acvies of the Belfast people...Being a Belfast man myself it has been my ambion to reveal the Spiritual Character of its people in all vigour, in all its senses of life, in all its variety, in all its passion, humanity and humour...' About William Conor The public sculpture at Conor’s Corner on the Shankill Road/Northumberland Road marks the work of the celebrated Belfast painter William Conor OBE RUA RHA ROI PRUA (1881-1968), who was born in nearby Forngale Street on the 9th May 1881 to a riveter/wrought iron worker. His music teacher Louis Mantell noced his talent and commended him to the Belfast Government School of Art (later Belfast College of Art) which he aVended from 1894 to 1904. Conor subsequently worked as a lithographer and commercial poster arst at David Allan & Sons Ltd. for five years. In 1910 he became member of the Belfast Arts Society and subsequently served on the commiee. Around this me he changed his name from the anglicised ’Connor’ to ‘Conor’ and, while being deeply rooted in working-class loyalism, he became closely associated with the evolving Celc Revival movement of the me. 'Conor (originally 'Connor') was a working-class Protestant who had Gaelicized his name in response to his encounter with the Celc Revival in Belfast at the start of the century.' (Barber, 2013) During World War I, he painted scenes in ammunion factories and soldiers leaving Belfast for the front. In this period, he also spent me working on the Blasket Islands, Co. Kerry and in Paris. While living in London in the 1920s, he was close to John Lavery and Augustus John and the Café Royal circle. His work developed rapidly during this period and he consolidated his unique style. In 1921 he received his first major commission to paint the opening of the Northern Ireland Parliament. His recognion grew and when the Belfast Arts Society transformed into the new Ulster Academy of Arts, he was elected as one of the first nine academicians and shortly ader became the first Irish arst to become member of the Royal Society of Oil Painters. Since 1938 he was an associate of the Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA), Dublin and became full member in 1946. From 1957-1964 he served as President of the Royal Ulster Academy. During his prolific working life, Conor occupied various studios in Belfast, including one in Chichester Street and his purpose built studio in Stranmillis opposite the Ulster Museum, now the ‘Conor’ restaurant. More than 160 of his painngs were brought together for a large retrospecve in Belfast in 1964, when he also received a honorary degree from Queens University, Belfast. William Conor died on 5th February 1968 ader a fall at his home in Salisbury Street, aged 86. According to his close friend, the writer and poet John Hewi, Conor considered himself a ’portraist, landscapist and genre painter' rather than 'the painter of working class life’. His unique, vibrant style is characterised by the happiness and joyfulness of his subjects, which sets his work disnctly apart from other social realist painters of the period such as Käthe Kollwitz. 'As regards Conor's posion in the local art world, his images of the working classes made him unique among arsts in the North; indeed, few painters in the whole of Ireland pursued such genre themes, with the excepon of Jack B. Yeats and Paul Henry...' (Black, 2002) Further Reading: Barber, F.; Art in Ireland Since 1910, London; Reakon Books, 2013 Black, E. (contributor); Irish Arts Review Yearbook, 2002 Shoddy, T.; Diconary of Tweneth Century Irish Arsts, 2002 Wilson, J. C.; Conor 1881-1968: The Life and Work of an Ulster Arst, Belfast, 1981.