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Cutty Sark Fire: Latest Update Preserving the Digital Heritage

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Cutty Sark Fire: Latest Update Preserving the Digital Heritage Gabo Trust Travelling IIC Listings Out of the ashes Scholarships See the back page for Tatjana Bayerova reports IIC announces new the comprehensive listings on saving a 9th century award for sculpture including job vacancies Buddhist temple after it was conservators and conferences gutted by fire (centre spread) No.1, August 2007 Cutty Sark fire: latest update Cutty Sark Trust Preserving the digital heritage Conservators have been aware for some time that our increasing reliance on digital documents is a pressing issue: most major libraries and archives have departments devoted to digital preservation, and there are many organisations working to save such digital ephemera as old websites, computer art and video games. Several recent developments suggest that other organisations are now starting to take up the challenge of preserving our digital heritage. Microsoft announced in July that it was joining forces with the UK’s National Archives (NA) to assist in the preservation of millions of digital records. Many of these records are stored in obsolete file formats and can only be read with software that is no longer available. Microsoft has provided the NA with software that emulates earlier operating systems and applications, allowing access to files in outdated formats. “The ephemeral nature of digital information, resulting from the rapid evolution of technology, is a major challenge An aerial image of the main deck showing the extent of the fire. It remains to be seen how much damage the ironwork has sustained facing government and our society today,” says Natalie Ceeney, Chief Executive of Early in the morning of 21 May, the There has been a great deal of discussion The big question is how much of the the NA. “Unless we take action, we face ship Cutty Sark was severely damaged in the press and media as to whether the ironwork has been damaged. It is evident the certainty of losing years of critical in a devastating fire. Now moored in ship will be ‘re-built’, whether the ‘restored’ that some of the deck stringers, the sheer knowledge.” London, Cutty Sark once brought tea ship would be a replica and how much of strake and hatchway covings have buckled. It is not only digital records that need from India and China to Britain and is the ship has been destroyed. However, The iron frames have yet to be properly careful preservation, however. Museums the world’s only surviving tea clipper. At these speculations arose from a position surveyed and measured but appear to have are starting to wake up to the need to the time of the fire, she was undergoing of misunderstanding or ignorance of the suffered little damage. At the time of writing preserve the hardware itself, both as a major conservation project to treat progress of the conservation works before the clean up and salvage operation is under a record of our scientific heritage, and the iron frame and remove earlier the fire. way, after which there will be a proper and as a practical resource. Europe’s first restorations. Fortunately, many timbers The situation at the time of the fire was detailed assessment of the damage to the permanent, travelling computing exhibition and fittings had already been removed that all of the deck housing, furniture, cabin frames. has opened in Paris, supported by the from the ship during the conservation fittings, collections, masts, figureheads and The result of the fire is that the project AntéMémoire project. AntéMémoire hopes project. George Monger, Conservation 50% of the hull timbers had been removed has been put back several months, with that this will develop eventually into a Consultant to the Cutty Sark Trust, in preparation for, and as part of, the much of the work in planning and designing permanent computer museum, where the reports on conservation efforts since conservation work. the roofing over the dry dock and the history of information technology can be the fire. The major loss has been the decks. cradling and support system having to preserved. The UK’s Codes and Ciphers Lucijan Sinozic However, the deck in the hold area was be started again. All of this inevitably has Heritage Trust (CCHT) also announced not original and was due to be removed increased the cost of the whole project by that it is to establish a National Museum and replaced with a decking which will about £5m so that the Cutty Sark Trust now of Computing in Block H at Bletchley Park allow visitors to be able to see the ship’s needs to raise an additional £10m. with the help of the British Computer construction in the bilges. The ‘tween deck Meanwhile the conservation project Society. Bletchley Park is famous as the was a 1930s restoration, and the main deck continues, and during the interim period of location of Britain’s code-breaking efforts – although having some original timbers investigation and clean-up the project team during the second world war: Alan Turing, – was a composite structure laid during is reviewing all aspects of the conservation who cracked the German Enigma cipher, the 1950s restoration and was going to be treatments to the ship’s material. We are and Tommy Flowers, who designed the replaced because it leaked badly. Some of determined that this fire will only be a Colossus computer, both worked there. the remaining hull planks were charred set-back, and that Cutty Sark will soon There is already a Computer History by the fire but are thick, dense wood so be properly conserved, interpreted and Museum in California and a Computer The blaze that devastated the Cutty Sark in London suffered little loss. displayed in all her glory. Games Museum in Berlin. News in ConversationNo.1 August 2007 for Conservation contains book conservation facilities, a Editorial News in brief… visitor centre, and state-of-the art technical facilities for the nation’s Sound Archive. It also provides training for Welcome to the first issue of News in Conservation,the New World Heritage sites named students and professionals and will soon offer a two-year IIC’s new conservation newspaper! Twenty-two new sites have been inscribed on UNESCO’s Book Conservation course in conjunction with Camberwell News in Conservation is an exciting departure for IIC. World Heritage List this year. Sixteen of the new additions College of Arts. It updates the current Bulletin with a new format and are cultural sites, bringing the number of inscribed cultural expanded content, including full colour pictures. The properties to 660. Among the new inscriptions are Samarra NucleArt Award for the Ruder Boskovic Institute newspaper complements IIC’s existing publications by Archaeological City in Iraq, Sydney Opera House, and Scientists at the Ruder Boskovic Institute Laboratory providing a place where members can share opinions, news the Roman palace of Galerius in Serbia. Samarra was for Radiation Chemistry and Dosimetry in Croatia have and information. News in Conservation will also have a closer also placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger, in been presented with a Special Award for their by the relationship with the IIC website, enabling you to stay up-to- recognition of current threats to its preservation. Other Conservation Laboratory NucleArt, for their use of date more easily with developments within IIC and the wider heritage sites added to the list this year include the Old gamma irradiation in conservation processes. As yet, conservation world. Town of Corfu, rock carvings in Namibia and Azerbaijan, only French and Croatian scientists use this technique, The name News in Conservation has been chosen to fit in and a Japanese silver mine. and it has yet to meet with widespread approval for with the other IIC publications, and we hope the content will conservation. Laboratory NucleArt is a part of the be equally complementary. The new name also reflects the Textile conservation goes green Institute for Nuclear Research (CEA) in Grenoble ways in which this publication differs from the old Bulletin. A group of Portuguese scientists claim to have developed and the leading institution for using nuclear methods News in Conservation will be more outward-looking than the an environmentally-friendly method of cleaning textiles. in conservation. Bulletin, containing general conservation news as well as Researchers from the New University of Lisbon used IIC news and features. It will also have a more international liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) to clean “New seven wonders” vote condemned flavour as a result. This issue contains articles by IIC the garments of an eighteenth-century sculpture. Following a global campaign and an online vote by members who have worked in Northern India and Bhutan, Compared with traditional solvents - many of which are members of the public, the new “seven wonders of the and future issues will reflect the exciting work that is carried highly toxic and damaging to the environment - CO2 is world” were announced in Lisbon by the New7Wonders out by conservators globally, as well as encouraging contact claimed to be relatively inert and non-toxic, and is said to Foundation. They include the Great Wall of China, the between IIC members worldwide. However, we have also remove dirt equally effectively without damaging the Palace Tombs of Petra, the archaeological sites tried to retain much that was good about the Bulletin, so you textile fibres. Machu Picchu and Chichen Itza and the Taj Mahal. will still find news from the IIC Council and regional groups, However, UNESCO condemned the competition as a as well as job vacancies, conference listings and notices. British Library Centre for Conservation opens “mediatised campaign”, claiming that the shortlist was The British Library has celebrated the completion of its too limited to be useful.
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