Georgetown Security Studies Review Special Edition: The Changing Calculus of Security and Violence November 2015 A Publication of the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service http://gssr.georgetown.edu Georgetown Security Studies Review: Special Edition 1 Georgetown Security Studies Review Published by the Center for Security Studies at Georgetown University’s Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service Katelyn Lawrenz, Editor-in-Chief Devon Hill, Deputy Editor-in-Chief Jacob Goldstein, Associate Editor for Africa John Chen, Associate Editor for Asia Ashley Rhoades, Associate Editor for the Middle East Preston Marquis, Associate Editor for National Security & the Military Michael Sexton, Associate Editor for Cyber Security Access Georgetown Security Studies Review online at http://gssr.georgetown.edu Connect on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/GeorgetownUniversityGSSR Follow GSSR on Twitter @gssreview 1 Georgetown Security Studies Review: Special Edition 2 Contact the Editor-in-Chief at
[email protected] DISCLAIMER The views expressed in Georgetown Security Studies Review (GSSR) do not necessarily represent those of the editors or staff of GSSR, the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, or Georgetown University. The editorial board of GSSR and our affiliated peer reviewers strive to verify the accuracy of all factual information contained in GSSR. However, the staffs of GSSR, the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, and Georgetown University make no warranties or representations regarding the completeness or accuracy of information contained in GSSR and assume no legal liability or responsibility for the content of any work contained therein. A NOTE ON THE SPECIAL EDITION Each article in this special edition is research conducted by students selected to present at the Georgetown University Center for Security Studies’ symposium entitled, “The Changing Calculus of Security and Violence.” The symposium took place on Saturday, November 21, 2015, at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.