Theydon Bois Village Design Statement
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Theydon Bois Village Design Statement CONTENTS Page No. Page No. Introduction 4 Infrastructure 21 Consultation 5 Schools 21 Planning Policy Status 5 Shops and Post Office 21 Churches 21 History 5 Public Houses 22 Community Buildings 22 Topography & Geology 6 Allotments 22 Public Transport 23 Rural Theydon Bois 7 Highways 23 Landscape & Environment 7 Parking 24 Biodiversity 8 Pedestrians, Cyclists and Horse-riders 24 Dark Skies Policy 10 Street Furniture 26 The ‘Green Areas’ of Theydon Bois 11 Cemetery 26 Sports & Leisure Facilities 26 Character Areas 14 The Playground at Theydon 27 Listed Buildings 16 Medical & Care Facilities 27 Buildings of Local Architectural or Historic Interest 17 Residential Areas 18 Environmental Issues 27 Theydon Bois from a Child’s Perspective 28 Guidance Notes - Key Principles 19 Future Prospects 29 Bibliography, Appendices and Acknowledgements 30 3 Introduction Members of the public also have the legal right to comment on planning applications and are encouraged to make use of the Epping Forest District Council (EFDC) encourages communities to produce Theydon Bois Village Design Statement (VDS) in doing so. their individual Village Design Statements, the key aspect being wide community involvement and consensus. The Theydon Bois The VDSA is seeking endorsement of the VDS by the LPA, Village Design Statement Association (VDSA) is a voluntary whereafter the Statement would become a Material Consideration organisation constituted in May 2007 to produce when relevant proposals are being examined. this statement. All residents of Theydon Bois are However, as the drafting of this document drew to a close in 2010, deemed to be members of the Association. there was a change in national government. The new government The VDSA continually sought the views and The Parish of Theydon Bois is proposing a Localism Bill which is likely to alter the procedures input of the community to identify pertaining to, amongst other things, planning and this bill may the character and special features seek to bring planning decisions down to an entirely local level. of the parish and record them Should this happen, it will have the effect of giving the Village over the consultation period May Design Statement more weight in consideration of planning 2007 – November 2008. Epping decisions and we are hopeful that this Village Design Statement Forest District Council has been will be included in any new Neighbourhood Development Plan. consulted and has participated in the production of this publication The scope of the VDS covers the parish of Theydon Bois in the with a District Councillor and district of Epping Forest, Essex. The purpose of the VDS is to: Parish Councillors actively • Influence development, but not prevent it. serving on the committee. • Provide guidance for property owners and developers. All applications for • Assist in protecting local heritage buildings and settings. new development and alterations in Theydon • Protect and visually improve open spaces and street scenes. Bois are • Promote sympathetic design and use of appropriate The material contained in this plot has been reproduced reviewed by the from an Ordnance Survey map with the permission of the materials. Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery. (c) Crown Copyright. Parish Council’s Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. P l a n n i n g • Ensure conservation and protection of the visible EFDC licence No.100018534 Committee, characteristics of the village and its environs. County Series Maps (c) Crown Copyright Landmark Information Group Ltd NG 00234 British Geological Survey data - (c) Copyright Natural Research Council 2001/91 IPR/16-26DX Cities Revealed (R) Copyright Geoinformation Group 1932 which has the • Give additional Material Guidance to EFDC in the legal right to determination of planning applications and associated register objections environmental issues concerning Theydon Bois. with EFDC, the Local • Reflect the community of Theydon Bois, giving that community Planning Authority (LPA) Parish Boundary Epping Forest the opportunity to influence future development in the parish and this must be taken Buffer Land Green Belt thereby supporting the continuance of the unique and highly into consideration when valued community spirit which exists here. they determine relevant applications. 4 Consultation Planning Policy Status rational and consistent, they must be considered against the LDF once adopted by the authority, after Community consultation was a key feature throughout Planning policy affecting Theydon Bois is contained public consultation and having proper regard to other the project. Villagers were invited and encouraged in the Epping Forest District Council Combined Local material factors. to participate and provide their input. During the Plan 2008. Legislation requires that decisions made should summer of 2007 displays explaining the Design Theydon Bois is a Defined Settlement in the Local be in accordance with the LDF unless material Statement and seeking residents’ initial observations Plan. The Local Plan sets out general policies for de- considerations indicate otherwise. Although DPDs do were held at public events such as the Donkey Derby velopment and change across the district as well as not have to be rigidly adhered to, they provide a firm and Horticultural Society Show. In the autumn of 2007 specific policies for the Defined Settlements and de- basis for rational and consistent planning decisions. a questionnaire was distributed to all households in velopment in the countryside. Theydon Bois is sur- the village and over 400 were completed and returned rounded by Epping Forest and by the Metropolitan The Village Design Statement Association for analysis in December. In May 2008 many villagers Green Belt. Epping Forest is protected by two Acts acknowledges that over time change in and around participated in a photographic survey and in July of of Parliament passed in 1878; The Epping Forest Act the village of Theydon Bois, whether considered to be that year were updated with a display of the first draft which made the Corporation of London (now known preferable, unavoidable or unwelcome, is inevitable. Statement. In October 2008 proofs of this booklet as City of London) the Conservators of the Forest, and Indeed in the course of producing this booklet many were displayed in the Theydon Bois village hall for the Open Spaces Act, which enabled the Corporation changes did occur and the Association have tried to further comment. The first draft was made available to acquire and safeguard land within 25 miles of the keep the document up to date and will continue to on the village web site for comment by residents. City for the “recreation and enjoyment” of the public. do so. It is not practicable for economic reasons to In the Summer of 2009 the draft Statement was The Local Plan seeks to protect the Green Belt from produce a new edition of the booklet in hard copy submitted to Epping Forest District Council for any inappropriate development. In addition Theydon more than once every several years at best and the initial comments they may have. The draft was Bois has 16 Statutorily Listed buildings and 23 Locally Association proposes to update this first volume reviewed by a Senior Planning Officer and comments Listed Buildings also protected by the Local Plan. annually or when significant events should require it and to make the latest version permanently available were fed back to the Committee for consideration. The Government has revised the planning system to the public on the village website at Further work was then undertaken on the draft and by means of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase www.theydon.org.uk. The Village Design Statement the final draft Statement was completed in February Act 2004. This Act of Parliament sets out the specific Association welcomes any comments on its work, 2011. In the Spring of 2011 the draft Statement was local Development Plan Documents (DPDs) which care of the Parish Office, and hopes that the reader made available to residents on the Village Website Local Planning Authorities are required to prepare finds this document interesting and useful. (www.Theydon.org.uk) and in paper form from the and how that should be done. DPDs set out the Local Parish Office for any final comments and contributions Authority’s policies and proposals and outline key History from residents. development goals and use of land in their area. At Theydon Bois is mentioned in the Domesday Book of the time of going to press, EFDC were in the process 1086, at which time there was a population of only of preparing their DPDs. Together, these DPDs will ten. The name Theydon is thought to derive from the form the Local Development Framework (LDF). The Anglo Saxon for ‘valley where the thatch grows’ with act came into force on the 28th September 2004. Bois coming from the family name of the first Norman The LDF guides and informs day to day decisions as lords of the manor, de Bosco. to whether or not planning permission should be Despite its antiquity there are few buildings in the granted. In order to ensure that these decisions are 5 parish that are earlier than the 19th century. The 1865 when the branch line from Fenchurch Street to wet and sticky in winter but dry and hard in summer. Chapman and André map of 1777 shows about a Loughton was extended to Chipping Ongar. The level For further details see The Community Tree Strategy dozen houses around Theydon Green, and dwellings crossing, which ran from Station Approach to Station for Theydon Bois published by EFDC in 2003. at Theydon Hall, Burch Hall (sic), Blunts, Black-acre, Hill, was closed in 1949 when the line was electrified Apart from the natural topography the landscape is Piggots and Parsonage, but few others in the parish. as part of the Central Line.