Mahadeo S. Jadhav , Rohidas R
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Vol II Issue X Impact Factor : 0.2105 ISSN No : 2230-7850 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Monthly Multidiciplinary Research Journal Indian Streams Research Journal Executive Editor Editor-in-chief Ashok Yakkaldevi H.N.Jagtap IMPACT FACTOR : 0.2105 Welcome to ISRJ RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595 ISSN No.2230-7850 Indian Streams Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi & Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government and industry with research interest in the general subjects. International Advisory Board Flávio de São Pedro Filho Mohammad Hailat Hasan Baktir Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Dept. of Mathmatical Sciences, English Language and Literature University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken SC Department, Kayseri Kamani Perera 29801 Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Ghayoor Abbas Chotana Lanka Abdullah Sabbagh Department of Chemistry, Lahore Engineering Studies, Sydney University of Management Sciences [ PK Janaki Sinnasamy ] Librarian, University of Malaya [ Catalina Neculai Anna Maria Constantinovici Malaysia ] University of Coventry, UK AL. I. Cuza University, Romania Romona Mihaila Ecaterina Patrascu Horia Patrascu Spiru Haret University, Romania Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania Delia Serbescu Loredana Bosca Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Spiru Haret University, Romania Ilie Pintea, Romania Spiru Haret University, Romania Fabricio Moraes de Almeida Anurag Misra Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil Xiaohua Yang DBS College, Kanpur PhD, USA George - Calin SERITAN Nawab Ali Khan Titus Pop Postdoctoral Researcher College of Business Administration Editorial Board Pratap Vyamktrao Naikwade Iresh Swami Rajendra Shendge ASP College Devrukh,Ratnagiri,MS India Ex - VC. Solapur University, Solapur Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Solapur R. R. Patil N.S. Dhaygude Head Geology Department Solapur Ex. Prin. Dayanand College, Solapur R. R. Yalikar University, Solapur Director Managment Institute, Solapur Narendra Kadu Rama Bhosale Jt. Director Higher Education, Pune Umesh Rajderkar Prin. and Jt. Director Higher Education, Head Humanities & Social Science Panvel K. M. Bhandarkar YCMOU, Nashik Praful Patel College of Education, Gondia Salve R. N. S. R. Pandya Department of Sociology, Shivaji Sonal Singh Head Education Dept. Mumbai University, University, Kolhapur Vikram University, Ujjain Mumbai Govind P. Shinde G. P. Patankar Alka Darshan Shrivastava Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance S. D. M. Degree College, Honavar, Karnataka Shaskiya Snatkottar Mahavidyalaya, Dhar Education Center, Navi Mumbai Maj. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary Rahul Shriram Sudke Chakane Sanjay Dnyaneshwar Director,Hyderabad AP India. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore Arts, Science & Commerce College, Indapur, Pune S.Parvathi Devi S.KANNAN Ph.D.-University of Allahabad Ph.D , Annamalai University,TN Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut Sonal Singh Satish Kumar Kalhotra Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.isrj.net Indian Streams Research Journal Volume 2, Issue.10,Nov. 2012 ISSN:-2230-7850 Available online at www.isrj.net ORIGINAL ARTICLE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY: SPECIAL REFERENCE OF SINA WATER POLLUTION MAHADEO S. JADHAV , ROHIDAS R. BHALSING AND MR. SAHADEO S. JADHAV Department of Geography, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar. Department of Geography, Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon. Department of Geography,Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon. (Maharashtra State) Abstract: The quality of water, whether it is used for drinking, irrigation or recreational purposes, is significant. In responding to the challenge of improving water quality, countries develop standards intended to protect public health. Recognizing this, the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a series of normative "guidelines" that present an authoritative assessment of the health risks associated with exposure to health hazards through water and of the effectiveness of approaches to their control. Water quality around the city is under the problem. Due to discharge of west water from the urban centers in the river channels, fresh water getting polluted. In Maharashtra state most of the cities are producing maximum west water disturbing the quality of channels water near the urban centers. This paper focuses on the current status of urban west water the Maharashtra and case study of Ahmednagar city. The city Ahmednagar is a district centre located on the left bank of Sina River. Since River Sina enter in the city, quality of water in channel fall down sudden. The cause is nothing but untreated urban west water. Water quality has been tested by using the WATER ANALYSER – 371.The pH, temperature and other parameter have considered for analysis and it shows that the water quality in the river channel is not natural. KEYWORDS: Water Analyser 371, Ph, Waste Water, Parameters, Water Quality. INTRODUCTION: The quality of water, whether it is used for drinking, irrigation or recreational purposes, is significant for health in both developing and developed countries worldwide. In responding to the challenge of improving water quality, countries develop standards intended to protect public health. Recognizing this, the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a series of normative "guidelines" that present an authoritative assessment of the health risks associated with exposure to health hazards through water and of the effectiveness of approaches to their control. Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface; the oceans contain 97.2% of the Earth's water. The fresh water in the river and other natural water bodies are getting pollute due to the discard of the west water in to the water bodies after use. “Waste water is any water that is discarded after use. Sanitary waste from private or industrial applications is contaminated with fecal matter, soaps, detergents, etc., but is quite readily handled from a corrosion standpoint. Industrial wastes from chemical or petrochemical sources can contain strange and specific contaminants which greatly complicate materials selection, especially in the uses of plastics and elastomers.” Recently the Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India has published a report on west Indian Streams Research Journal • Volume 2 Issue 10 • Nov 2012 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY: SPECIAL REFERENCE..... water analysis of leading cities of India. The PCB has analyzed the west water sample and checked all important parameter. Most of the leading cities produce maximum west water and discharging in the river Chanel hence the surface water and rivers are become highly polluted. River ecosystem is total disturbed due to the west water of cities. Due to rapid urbanization in Maharashtra 84 cities and semi cities are facing the problem of fresh water, west water management, river pollution, surface water pollution, ground water pollution clines, and suffering through unhygienic environment. · In Maharashtra 70% cities west water is directly discharge in the river ,nala, lake, dam withought any kind of treatment. · MPCB has divide all(84) the cities in two categories on basis of population for their study purpose. Class I City: More than 100,000 population Class II Semi City: 50,000 to 100,000 populations In Maharashtra Daily water supply to these cities is 12,750 million liter. From this water supply 10,272 million liter west water is produced. Maharashtra is one of the leading state (rank-I) in production of west water daily. Name of the Waste Water (in Sr.No. State Million Liter) 1 Maharashtra 10272 2 Uttar Pradesh 3851 3 West Bengal 2525 4 Karnataka 2023 Table No.1 State wise waste water in million liters. Waste Water getting from the 84 cities only 40% waste water discharge in river after proper treatment. In Mumbai -80%, Pune 64%, Nashik 47%, Nagpur 26% waste water discharge with proper treatment. So it is burning environmental issue. In Maharashtra all the 1st and 2nd ranked cities are producing west water and discharging in to the river without treatment. It is creating the environmental problem in the city long the river. In this paper attempt has made to study the states of the Sina river water pollution using the secondary data from MPCB, Ahmednagar and primary data has been collected with WATER ANALYSER – 371 kit at the different sites along the River stream in the city. STUDY AREA: The Ahmednagar city is situated in the central part of the Deccan plateau, on the eastern flank of Harishchandra hill range in the upper basin and on the left bank of 'Sina' river. The Sina has two chief sources, one near Jamgaon fourteen miles west of the town of Ahmendagar, near Jeur ten miles to the north- east. The town of Ahmednagar is built on left bank of the river, which there takes south-easterly course. Leaving the district boundary it enters Solapur and ultimately falls into the Bhima. Ahmednagar city is situated between 19o 04' N to 19o 08' N latitude and 74o 44' E to 74o 46' E longitude at the height of 656.54 meters from the mean sea level. A contour of 660 m surrounds the city. 2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY: SPECIAL REFERENCE..... LOCATION MAP OF STUDY AREA OBJECTIVES: Against the above background, the present work attempts