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Approaches and Practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Approaches and Practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina EXCERPT FROM A REVIEW Ivica Kisic, full-me professor Hamid Čus tović, Melisa Ljuša, Stefan Schlingloff Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb The proposed manuscript is a very valuable, studious and comprehensively prepared Milenko Blesić, Muhamed Bajrić, Dragana Ognjenović, Mirha Đikić, work, which students from the fields of natural, technical and biotechnical sciences and Nicole Harari, Rima Mekdaschi Studer, Dragica Tešić, Amra Imamović, other similar professions in undergraduate and graduate studies need. I consider no less N I Ejub Trako, Sabina Hodžić, Mehmed Cero, Marija Proleta, Amina Salihagić important the fact that this work can usefully serve any graduate engineer and young scienst, as a valuable source of informaon on land protecon. ES At a me when it is not easy to find movaon for this type of acvity (publishing books), TIC reputable sciensts have invested great and valuable effort and me in the pages before C us. They prepared a piece of work of an undeniably great value, a work which clearly shows how to migate or suppress the processes that threaten the degradaon of land PRA in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addion to students, the book will find its readers among all persons responsible for making strategic development decisions related to proper use of land in Bosnia and S AND Herzegovina. No less important is the recommendaon that all those who deal with land E SUSTAINABLE LAND in their work should read this book with the aim to educate themselves about the A importance and irreplaceability of land. CH A MANAGEMENT – O Emira Hukic, Assistant Professor GOVIN APPROACHES AND Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo E APPR A search on Google Scholar portal indicates about 2.4 million of publicaons of all types – PRACTICES IN that have the term „sustainable land management“ in their tle or contents. In addion to the original approach to general topics of sustainable development and especially HERZ sustainable land management, an undoubted originality to this work is given by the BOSNIA AND ENT meculous depicons of concrete technologies for sustainable land management which the authors now present to the public aer a detailed and demanding field research. AND HERZEGOVINA The proposed work for publicaon, in its concept and primary purpose, falls into the GEM category of a scienfic book which offers elaborated modern scienfic achievements in the field of sustainable land management, but also a number of topics directly related to ANA BOSNIA understanding and applying the concepts of sustainable development in general, and especially sustainable development of agriculture and food producon. This publicaon can be of extreme benefit to a wide range of readers – from students of praccally all so-called life science studies, through agronomic and agricultural experts in producon, to persons responsible at all levels of management and decision-making in relaon to preservaon or improvement of the state of all, and especially agricultural BLE LAND M and forest lands. As already menoned, the books has an undoubted potenal to be recommended as supplementary literature for a number of university subjects dealing with land, and especially with sustainable land management and rural areas. AINA T SUS Sarajevo, 2020 9 7 8 9 9 5 8 5 9 7 0 0 8 SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT – APPROACHES AND PRACTICES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SCIENCES Editors: Prof. Hamid Čustović, PhD Doc. Melisa Ljuša, PhD Stefan Schlingloff, PhD Reviewers: Prof. Ivica Kisić, PhD Doc. Emira Hukić, PhD Translator: Alica Salihagić Proof-reader: Zlatan Buljko, prof Technical editor: Amina Salihagić Cover sheet: Melisa Ljuša Cover photography: Hamid Čustović (San Marino, 2018) Publisher: Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences University of Sarajevo For publisher: Prof. Muhamed Brka, PhD Printing: TMP d.o.o. Sarajevo Circulation: 100 copies ----------------------------------- CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 631.1:502.521](497.6) SUSTAINABLE land management : approaches and practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Hamid Čustović ... [et al.] ; [translator Alica Salihagić]. - Sarajevo : Poljoprivredno - prehrambeni fakultet Univerziteta, 2020. - 227 str. : ilustr. ; 26 cm Bibliografija: str. 321-328 ; bibligrafske i druge bilješke uz tekst. ISBN 978-9958-597-68-8 1. Čustović, Hamid COBISS.BH-ID 39377158 ----------------------------------- Book prepared by: Prof. Hamid Čustović, PhD Doc. Melisa Ljuša, PhD Stefan Schlingloff, PhD Prof. Milenko Blesić, PhD Doc. Muhamed Bajrić, PhD Prof. Dragana Ognjenović, PhD Prof. Mirha Đikić, PhD Nicole Harari, M. Sc Rima Mekdaschi Studer, PhD Dragica Tešić, M Arch. Amra Imamović, M. Sc. Ejub Trako, M. Sc. Sabina Hodžić, M. Sc. Doc. Mehmed Cero, PhD Marija Proleta, M. Sc. Amina Salihagić, MA Quote: Čustović H., Ljuša M., Schlingloff S. 2020. Sustainable land management – approaches and practices in Bosnia and Herzegovina. University of Sarajevo. Preparation and printing of the book were supported by the FAO/GEF project “Decision Support for Mainstreaming and Scaling up of Sustainable Land Management” (GCP/GLO/337/GFF). Special thanks for support goes to our colleagues: Nicole Harari, Rima Mekdaschi, Soledad Bastidas - Fegan, Theodora Fetsi, Samid Šarac, Selmet Husanović, Mirsad Butković, Suada Hećimović, Nusret Šerifović, Senad Hasić, Hajda Hajdarević, Nermina Trutović, Ohran Imamović, Fadil Hamzić, Nevres Kamberović and Hasidin Hodžić. TABLE OF CONTENTS Hamid Čustović PREFACE ................................................................................................................. 9 Hamid Čustović, Stefan Schlingloff, Melisa Ljuša FOREWORD .......................................................................................................... 11 Hamid Čustović, Milenko Blesić, Stefan Schlingloff INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 17 1.1. Sustainable Land Management Definitions .............................................. 17 1.2. Land Degradation Types ............................................................................ 19 1.3. Challenges Of Implementing The 2030 Agenda ........................................ 24 1.4. Focus On Land Sustainability In Bosnia And Herzegovina ......................... 30 Melisa Ljuša, Dragana Ognjenović, Sabina Hodžić, Hamid Čustović PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT ......................................... 35 2.1. Ecosystem Functions Of Soil ...................................................................... 35 2.1.1. Analysis Of Land Indicators In Bosnia And Herzegovina ............................ 40 2.2. Causes Of Land Degradation ..................................................................... 44 2.2.1. Impact Of Agriculture On Land Degradation And The Environment ..... 49 2.3. Measures To Improve Productivity And Conserve Agricultural Land ....... 52 2.4. Sustainable Land Management And Improvement Of Living Conditions . 53 2.4.1. Benefits Of Sustainable Land Management At The Global Level .......... 55 2.4.2. Benefits Of Sustainable Land Management For Landowners ............... 56 2.4.3. Investment Challenges For Land Users .................................................. 57 2.5. Challenges Of Climate Change And Soil Degradation ............................... 60 2.5.1. Impact Of Climate Factors On Land Degradation .................................. 61 Hamid Čustović, Melisa Ljuša, Milenko Blesić, Dragica Tešić, Amra Imamović, Ejub Trako, Amina Salihagić ADAPTATION AND SUPPORT IN IDENTIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF THE BEST PRACTICES OF SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT ................................. 73 3.1. Land Degradation Neutrality .................................................................... 73 3.2. Mainstreaming And Scaling Up Good Practices - Mainstreaming Strategy . 77 3.3. Participatory Land Use Development (PLUD) And Implementation Of SLM Measures ............................................................................................................. 80 3.4. Knowledge Sharing, Creation Of Database And Selection Of Best Practices For Implementation (WOCAT) ............................................................................. 86 3.5. Economic Valorization Of The Implementation Of SLM Measures .............. 94 3.6. Spatial Planning In The Function Of Sustainable Land Management........... 96 3.7. Land Use Value As A Factor Of Sustainable Land Management .................. 98 3.8. Overview Of Available Methods For Removing Targeted Pollutants ......... 108 Hamid Čustović, Mirha Đikić, Ejub Trako, Mehmed Cero, Marija Proleta, Melisa Ljuša, Muhamed Bajrić, Stefan Schlingloff OVERVIEW OF BEST SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES (TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES AND EXAMPLES FROM PRACTICE) ........................................................................................................................... 137 4.1. Agrotechnical And Biological Measures Of Sustainable Land Management ........................................................................................................................... 137 4.2. Tillage Methods In The Function Of Applying Good Practices And Preventing Soil Degradation ................................................................................................ 146 4.3. Soil Contamination ..................................................................................... 152 4.4. Land Consolidation
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