TITLE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON ZOO HISTORY

AUTHOR & INSTITUTION: Kay Kenyon, Librarian National Zoological Park Branch Smithsonian Institution Libraries Washington, DC

DATE: 1994

LAST UPDATE: 1995

Contents:

Books ...... page 1 Articles ..... page 10 Zoo People and Animal Collectors. . page 18 AZA...... page 24

BOOKS

Aspinall, John. 1976. The Best of Friends. London: Macmillan, 159pp. History, personal observations of the Howletts Zoo.

Austin, William A. 1974. The First Fifty Years: An Informal History of the Detroit Zoological Park and the Detroit Zoological Society. Detroit: Detroit Zoological Society, 124pp. (NZP)

Baeten, R. 1993. The Chant of Paradise: 150 Years Zoo Antwerp. Tielt: Uitgeveriji Lannoo. (Antwerp, Belgium). Originally in Dutch; also published in French and English versions.

Barber, Lynn. 1980. The Heyday of Natural History, 1820-1870. Garden City, NY: Doubleday: Jonathan Cape, 320pp. Mostly natural history but some references to zoos.

Bartlett, Abraham D. 1899. Wild Animals in Captivity, Being an Account of the Habits, Food, Management and Treatment of Beasts at the 'Zoo' with Reminiscences and Anecdotes. London: Chapman & Hall, 373pp. About the London Zoo. Popular.

Bartlett, A.D. 1900. Bartlett' s Life Among Wild Beasts in the 'Zoo' . London: Chapman and Hall, 375pp. About the Zoological Society of London.

Batten, Peter. 1976. Living Trophies. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 246pp.

1 Bedford, Hastings William. 1949. The Years of Transition. London: Andrew Dakers, 340pp. Autobiography; London Zoo.

Belin, P.H. 1985. Architectures Zoologiques France 1662/1932. Ministere de l"urbanisme et du Logement Ecole d'Architecture de Clermont Ferrand.

Benchley, Belle. 1940. My Life in a Man-Made Jungle. Boston: Little Brown & Co., 293pp. San Diego Zoo. Popular.

Benchley, Belle. 1942. My Friend, the Apes... Boston: Little Brown & Co., 234pp.

Benchley, Belle. 1954. My Animal Babies. Boston: Little Brown & Co., 264pp.

Bendiner, Robert. 1981. The Fall of the Wild: The Rise of the Zoo. New York: Dutton, 196pp.

Bennett, Edward Bennett. 1829. The Tower Menagerie: Comprising the Natural History of the Animals Contained in that Establishment; with Anecdotes of Their Characters and History. London: R. Jennings, 241pp.

Bennett, E.T. 1830. The Gardens and Menagerie of The Zoological Society Delineated. Vol 1 Quadrupeds. Vol 2 Birds. London: John Sharpe, Vol 1, 308pp; vol 2, 328pp. About the Zoological Society of London.

Berggren, Sigvard. 1970. Berggren' s Beasts. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 149pp. Translated from Swedish. Popular.

Berridge, Walter S. 1932. The Whipsnade Zoo and Its Inmates. London: Black, 95pp. Introduction of Whipsnade followed by forty mammal and bird photos with a page of descriptive notes.

Berridge, Walter S. 1932. Zoo Animals. London: A & C Black, 96pp.

Blair, William Reid. 1929. In the Zoo; Representing Twenty-Seven Years of Observation and Study of the Animals in the New York Zoological Park. New York: Charles Scribner, 195pp.

Blunt, Wilfrid. 1976. The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamiliton and the Tryon Gallery, 256pp.

Bostock, Stephen St. C. 1993. Zoos and Animal Rights. New York: Routledge, 227pp. One large chapter on zoo history.

Boulenger, Edward George. 1932. The Zoo and Aquarium Book. London: Duckworth, 384pp.

Boulenger, Edward George. 1933. Zoo Cavalcade. J.M. Dent & Sons, 239pp. History of London Zoo.

Bridges, William. 1974. Gathering of Animals: An Unconventional History of the New York Zoological Society. New York: Harper & Row, 518pp.

Brightwell, L.R. 1936. The Zoo You Knew? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 252pp. About the London Zoo.

Brightwell, L.R. 1952. The Zoo Story. London: Museum Press, 247pp. About the London Zoo. Popular.

Brown, C. Emerson. 1932. My Animal Friends. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 262pp. Author is director of the Philadelphia Zoo.

2 Bruns, Bill and Barbara Marsh. 1983. A World of Animals: The San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park. New York: Abrams, 287pp. Popular.

Cadwalader, Williams Biddle. 1949. Bears, Owls, Tigers and Others! Philadelphia's Zoo 1874-1949. New York: The Newcomen Society of North America, 36pp.

Campbell, Sheldon. 1978. Lifeboats to Ararat. New York: Times Books, 240pp. Popular. (NZP)

Carr, William H. 1982. Pebbles in Your Shoes: The Story of How the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Began and Grew. Tucson, Arizona: Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 208pp. (NZP)

Clement, Herb. 1969. Zoo Man. Toronto, Ontario: Collier-Macmillan, 179pp. About the Atlanta Zoo; for young. Popular.

Cherfas, J. 1984. Zoo 2000: A Look Beyond the Bars. London: BBC.

Cornish, C.J. 1894. Wild Animals In Captivity: Or, Orpheus at the Zoo and Other Papers. New York: MacMillan, 340pp.

Cornish, C.J. 1895. Life at the Zoo: Notes and Traditions of the Regent's Park Gardens. London: Seeley and Co., 340pp.

Crandall, Lee S. 1931. Paradise Quest; A Naturalist' s Experiences in New Guinea. New York: Chas. Scribner' s Sons, 226pp. Crandall works for the New York Zoological Society.

Dathe, Heinrich. 1961. Der Zoologische Garten Leipzig: Eine Statte Der Wissenschaft. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 174pp. (In German).

Dembeck, Hermann. 1965. Animals and Men. Garden City, New York: Natural History Press, 390pp. (Translated from German by Richard and Clara Winston. One chapter on the history of zoos.

Ditmars, Raymond L. 1931. Strange Animals I Have Known. Brewer, Warren & Putnam, 375pp. Autobiographical; author is curator of the New York Zoological Park.

Ditmars, Raymond L. 1932. Thrills of a Naturalist' s Quest. New York: MacMillan, 268pp. Autobiographical; author is curator of New York Zoological Park.

Donaldson, William V. 1988. An Animal Garden in Fairmount Park. Philadelphia: Zoological Society of Philadelphia.

Doolittle, Will O., ed. 1932. Zoological Parks and Aquariums. Rockford: Wilson-Hall Printing Co. for the Zoological Associations through Parks & Recreation, 125pp.

Durrell, Gerald. 1964. Menagerie Manor. London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 176pp. Jersey zoo. Popular

Durrell, Gerald. 1976. The Stationary Ark. New York: Simon and Schuster, 159 pp. Jersey Zoo. Popular.

Ehrlinger, David. 1993. The Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden: From Past to Present. Cincinnati: Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, 141pp.

Fischer, James. 1967. Zoos of the World: The Story of Animals in Captivity. Garden City, New York: Natural History Press, 253pp.

Forman, L. Ronald, et. al. 1985. Audubon Park Urban Eden. Baton Rouge, LA: Gleason, 164pp.

3 Gens, Eugene. 1861. Promenade au Jardin Zoologique D'Anvers. Anvers: J.E Buschman, 188pp. (Belguim zoo guide)

Gersh, Harry. 1971. The Animals Next Door: A Guide to Zoos and Aquariums of the Americas. New York: Fleet Academic, 170pp.

Gillespie. T.H. 1930. Zoo Ways and Whys. London: Herbert Jenkins.

Gillespie, T.H. 1964. The Story of the Edinburgh Zoo. Aberdeenshire: Michael Slains Pub., 123pp.

Gold, Don. 1988. Zoo: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Animal and the People Who Care for Them. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 405pp. About the Lincoln Park Zoo. Popular.

Green-Armytage, A.H.N. 1964. Bristol Zoo 1865-1965. Bristol: Arrowsmith. Another ref says: The Story of the Bristol Zoo.

Hagenbeck, Carl. 1909. Beasts and Men. New York: Longmans and Green, 299pp. (Translated by Hugh S.R. Elliot and A.G. Thacker). Scholarly; writes about his life as an animal trader, trainer, and founder of the Stellingen Animal Park, near Hamburg, Germany.

Hagenbeck, Lorenz. 1956. Animals Are My Life. London: Bodley Head, 254pp. Translated from German. Autobiographical. Story of the Hagenbecks, Stellingen Animal Park and the Hagenbecks.

Hahn, Emily. 1967. Animal Gardens. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 403pp. Popular. (Published in 1968 under the name Zoo).

Hancocks, David. 1971. Animals and Architecture. New York: Praeger, 200pp.

Hancocks, David. 1979. Woodland Park Zoo 75th Anniversary, 1904-1979. Seattle: The Zoological Foundation of Woodland Park, 20pp.

Harris, V. 1994. The Story of the Maidstone Zoo. Kent: Vickie Harris. (Available from the author: 58 Northwood Drive, Sittingbourne, Kent ME10 4QS, UK).

Heap, Mildred F. 1982. The Buffalo Zoo Story. Buffalo, NY: Buffalo Zoological Gardens, 60pp. History 1870- of the Buffalo Zoo).

Holabird, Christopher, ed. 1954. The Brookfield Zoo 1934-1954. Chicago: Donnelly & Sons, 79pp.

Huish, Robert. 1830. The Wonders of the Animal Kingdom: Exhibiting Delineations of the Most Distinguished Wild Animals in Various Menageries of This County. London: T Kelly, 122pp.

Huxley, Elspeth. 1981. Whipsnade: Captive Breeding for Survival. London: Collins, 159pp. About the Zoological Society of London.

Iadorola, Lynne. 1985. Architectural Design in the Zoo. Master Thesis in Architecture. College Park, MD: University of Maryland, 192pp.

Iles, Gerald. 1960. At Home in the Zoo. London: W.H. Allen, 244pp. Autobiographical. Author is director of the Belle Vue Zoo (Manchester).

Jennison, George. 1937. Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 209pp.

4 Jordan, Bill and Stefan Ormrod. 1987. The Last Great Wild Beast Show: A Discussion on the Failure of British Animal Collections. London: Constable, 271pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1984. Where the Lion Trod: A Study of Forgotten Zoological Gardens. Clam Publications, 84pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1985. Where the Crane Danced: More About Zoological Gardens of the Past. Sheldon: Clam Publications, 146pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1987. The Life and Death of Belle Vue. Guildford: Clam Publications, 73pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1989. Where the Zebu Grazed. Guildford, Surrey: Clam Publications, 107pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1990. Belle Vue Bygones: Farewell to the Manchester Zoological Garden. Guildford, Surrey: Clam Publications, 76pp.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1992. Here, There and Regent's Park. Guildford, Surrey: Clam Publications, 85pp. About the London Zoo.

Keeling, Clinton H. 1993. Where the Macaw Preened. Guildford, Surrey: Clam Publications.

Kirchshofer, Rosl, ed. 1968. The World of Zoos: A Survey and Gazetteer. New York: Viking Press, 327pp.

Klaits, J. and B. Klaits, eds. 1974. Animals and Man in Historical Perspective. New York: Harper and Row, 169pp. Essays of man's relationship with animals including one one on the history of zoos and their relationship to mental hospitals.

Klos, Heinz-Georg. 1969. Von der Menagerie zum Tierparadies. Berlin: Haude & Spenersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 324pp. (In German).

Klos, Heinz-Georg. 1984. Zoological Gardens of Berlin. Rev. ed. H.Heenemann GmbH & Co.

Klos, H.G., H. Fradrich, and U. Klos. 1994. Die Arche Noah an der Spree: 150 Jahre Zoologischer Garten Berlin. Eine tierpartnerische Kulturgeschichte von 1844 bis 1994. Berlin: FAB Verlag. (In German). History of zoo in Berlin.

Knottnerus-Meyer, Theoder. 1928. Birds and Beasts of the Roman Zoo: Some Observations of a Lover of Animals. New York: The Century Co., 378pp. Translated by Bernard Maill. Author is director of the Zoological Gardens, Rome.

Koch-Isenburg, Ludwig. 1971. Vivarium Darmstadt: Moderne Heimstatt fur Tiere. Darmstadt: Reba- Verlag GmbH, 413pp. (In German).

Koebner, Linda. 1994. Zoo Book: The Evolution of Wildlife Conservation Centers, New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 192pp.

Kunz, G. 1993. Tiergarten Schonbrunn: Bilder, Geschichte, Geschichten. Vienna: Verlag Carl Ueberreuter. History of the zoo in Vienna, Austria.

Laissus, Y. and J.J. Petter. 1993. Les Animaux du Museum 1793-1993. Paris: Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle. (In French). History of the zoo in Paris.

Loisel, M. Gustave. 1908. Rapport sur une Mission Scientifique dans Les Jardins et Etabllissements Zoologiques Publics et Prives du Royaume-une de La Belgique et des Pays-Bas. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 124pp. (Nouvelles Archives des Missions Scientifiques, t. xiv)

5 Translated, abridged and published in Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907, pp. 407-448.

Loisel, Gustave. 1912. Histoire des Menageries de l'Antiquite a nos Jours. 3 volumes. Paris: O. Doin et fils. (In French) One of the best authoritative histories of zoos.

Loughlin, Caroline and Catherine Anderson. 1986. Forest Park. St. Louis, Missouri: The Junior League of St. Louis, and Columbia:University of Missouri Press, 304pp. A history of Forest Park in St. Louis which includes some on the history of the St. Louis Zoo.

Luoma, Jon R. 1987. A Crowded Ark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 209pp.

Mann, Lucile. 1934. From Jungle to Zoo: Adventures of a Naturalist's Wife. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 246pp. Autobiographical. About the National Zoo.

Mann, William. 1944. Wild Animals In and Out of the Zoo. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Scientific Series, 362pp. About the National Zoo.

Maple, Terry. 1993. Zoo Man: Inside the Zoo Revolution. Atlanta, GA: Longstreet Press, 196pp. Autobiographical. About Zoo Atlanta.

Martini, Helen. 1955. My Zoo Family. New York: Harper & Bros., 208pp. New York Zoological Society. Popular.

Mitchell, Peter. 1929. Centenary History of the Zoological Society of London. London: London Zoological Society, 307pp.

Mullan, Bob and Garry Marvin. 1987. Zoo Culture. London: Weidenfild & Nicolson, 171pp. 2 chapters on zoo history.

Osborn, A.R. 1918. Almost Human: Reminiscences from the Melbourne Zoo. Melbourne: Whitcombe, 237pp.

Osborne, Michael A. 1994. Nature, the Exotic, and the Science of French Colonialism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 240pp. Founding of zoos in France.

Page, Jake. 1990. Smithsonian's New Zoo. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 208pp. About the National Zoo. Popular.

Page, Jake. 1990. Zoo--The Modern Ark. New York: Facts on File, 190pp. Popular.

Peel, Charles Victor A. 1903. The Zoological Gardens of Europe, Their History and Chief Features. London: Robinson, 256pp.

Perry, John. 1969. The World' s A Zoo. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 303pp. About the National Zoological Park. Popular.

Phillips, C. The Captive Sea: Life Behind the Scenes of the Great Modern Oceanariums. Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1964. Founding and development of the Miami Seaquarium.

Poynter, Margaret and Kenhelm W. Stott, Jr. 1980. The Zoo Lady: Belle Benchley and the San Diego Zoo. Minneapolis, MN: Dillon, 80pp.

Rogers, Rachel Watkins. 1992. Zoo and Aquarium Professionals: the History of AAZK. Topeka, KS: American Association of Zookeepers, 206pp.

6 Rybot, Doris. 1972. It Began with Noah. London: Michael Joseph.

Scherren, Henry. 1905. The Zoological Society of London: A Sketch of Its Foundation and Development and The Story of its Farm, Museum, Gardens, Menagerie and Library. New York: Cassell, 252pp.

Schick, Alice and Sara Ann Friedman. 1978. Zoo Year. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 192pp. About the Bronx Zoo. Popular.

Schomberg, Geoffrey. 1957. British Zoos: A Study of Animals in Captivity. London: Allan Wingate, 194pp.

Sedgwick, John. 1988. The Peaceable Kingdom: A Year in the Life of America' s Oldest Zoo. New York: Morrow, 413pp. About the Philadelphia Zoo.

Shepstone, Harold J. 1932. Wild Beasts Today. New York: MacMillan, 254pp. (First 4 chapters on zoos and zoo animals).

Smith, Guy L. 1985. A House for Joshua: The Building of the Knoxville Zoo. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 164pp.

Smithsonian Institution. 1979. A Zoo for All Seasons. New York: W.W. Norton, 192pp. About the National Zoo. Popular.

Stott, R. Jeffrey. 1991. The American Idea of a Zoological Park: An Intellectural History. Ph.d Dissertation. University of California, Santa Barbara, 272pp.

Strahan, Ronald. 1991. Beauty and the Beasts: A History of Taronga Zoo, Western Plains Zoo and Their Antecedents. Chipping Norton, NSW: Surrey Beatty & Sons, 160pp.

Street, Philip. 1953. Whipsnade. London: University of London Press, 128pp.

Street, Philip. 1956. The London Zoo. London: Odhams, 223pp.

Street, Philip. 1965. Animals in Captivity. London: Faber and Faber, 231pp.

Strehlow, Harro. 1994. Spurensuche: 150 Jahre Zoologischer Gaten Berlin. Berlin: Dr. Hans Fradrich and Prof. Dr. Heinz-Georg Klos, 198pp. (Bongo, Berlin Zoo, no. 24).

Toynbee, Jocelyn M.C. 1973. Animals in Roman Life and Art. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 431pp. Arranged by species, some information on zoological collections and displays.

Vevers, Gwynne. 1976. London' s Zoo. London: Bodley Head, 159pp. About the Zoological Society of London and Whipsnade.

Warin, Robert. 1985. Portrait of a Zoo: Bristol Zoological Gardens, 1835-1985, Bristol: Redcliffe.

Wegeforth, Harry Milton and Neil Morgan. 1990. It Began with a Roar: The Beginning of the World- Famous San Diego Zoo. Rev. ed. San Diego: Zoological Society of San Diego, 181pp. (First pub 1953).

Woodroffe, G. 1981. Wildlife Conservation and the Modern Zoo. Surrey, UK: Saige Pub. Co.

Zoological Society of London. 1901. A Record of the Progress of the Zoological Society of London During the Nineteenth Century. London: William Clowes and Sons, 248pp.

7 Zoological Society of London. 1976. Golden Days: Historic Photographs of the London Zoo. London: Duckworth, 64pp.

Zuckerman, Lord, ed. 1976. The Zoological Society of London, 1826-1976. London: Academic Press, 353pp. (Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, #40). History of the Zoological Society of London.

Zuckerman, Lord, ed. 1980. Great Zoos of the World: Their Origins and Significance. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 231pp.

8 ARTICLES

Andrews, Ethan Allen. 1941. Zoological gardens. Scientific Monthly, 53:5-21 and 116-132 (July & August).

Anon. 1915. First news from the Antwerp Zoological Garden. Zoological Society Bulletin (New York Zoological Society), 18(1):1189.

Anon. 1932. Zoo reviews: The Belle Isle Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 15(5):289-290.

Anon. 1932. A unique zoo plan. Parks & Recreation, 15(5):293. (Stanley Park)

Anon. 1932. Salt Lake City progresses with zoo plans. 15(5):293.

Anon. 1932. Glendale Park Zoo sold. Parks & Recreation, 15(6):375. (Nashville, TN)

Anon. 1932. Zoo reviews: The Lincoln Park Zoo at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Parks & Recreation, 15(6):377-379.

Anon. 1932. New zoo at Saginaw. Parks & Recreation, 15(8):530.

Anon. 1933. Minneapolis considers a zoological park. Parks & Recreation, 16(5):249-250.

Anon. 1933. St. Louis Zoo an impressive institution. Parks & Recreation, 16(6):294-295.

Anon. 1934. Zoo reviews: The zoological gardens at Duluth, Minn. Parks & Recreation, 17(1):31- 32.

Anon. 1934. Chicago Zoological Park to open this summer. Parks & Recreation, 17(8):309-313.

Anon. 1934. New zoos for New York. Parks & Recreation, 17(8):313-314.

Anon. 1936. The Baltimore Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 19(9):344-345.

Anon. 1936. The Detroit Zoological Park. Parks & Recreation, 19(11):451-454.

Anon. 1936. New zoo opened on Staten Island, New York. Parks & Recreation, 19(11), 457-458.

Anon. 1938. Buffalo's zoological park. Parks & Recreation, 22(4):190-193.

Anon. 1938. St. Paul takes pride in Como Park Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 22(6):315-316.

Anon. 1939. Zoos in war-time. Parks & Recreation, 22(11):582-583.

Anon. 1940. San Francisco Zoological Gardens. Parks & Recreation, 24(2):57-59.

Anon. 1941. What's happening in New York. Parks & Recreation, 24(5):211-219.

Anon. 1941. Story of an educational zoo. Parks & Recreation, 24(7):313-319. (Staten Island Zoo)

Anon. 1942. The zoos get ready for war. Parks & Recreation, 25(5):201-204.

Anon. 1942. The London Zoo carries on. Parks & Recreation, 26(1 & 2):45-47.

9 Anon. 1942. Zoo attendance versus gasoline rationing. Parks & Recreation, 26(2):82-83.

Anon. 1942. WPA swan song in zoos. Parks & Recreation, 26(2):84-85.

Anon. 1944. Where deer and men meet on equal terms. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):146-148. (Catskill Game Farm, NY).

Anon. 1944. America' s first zoo. Parks & Recreation, 27(4):187-188.

Anon. 1944. Lion cages in Antwerp house Nazi prisoners. Parks & Recreation, 27(5):230.

Anon, et. al. 1945. European zoos--how they fared. Parks & Recreation, 28(5):271-276. (Orginally published in Fauna, Philadelphia Zoo).

Anon. 1945. Now it can be told. Parks & Recreation, 28(5):278. (During the war Philadelphia zoo could not answer questions from the servicemen's families as to where certain animals were from.)

Anon. 1947. Rare collection received at Bronx Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 30(10):492-493.

Anon. 1947. African expedition by New York Society. Parks & Recreation, 39(11):550-552.

Anon. 1948. Flood damage at Cleveland Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 31(5):263.

Anon. 1948. Monkeys behind glass. Parks & Recreation, 31(6):335-338. (Flexseal).

Anon. 1948. New law on importation of animals. Parks & Recreation, 31(8):457-458.

Anon. 1948. Jackson Hole Wildlife Park. Parks & Recreation, 31(8):458-459.

Anon. 1949. Notes on zoo in Rotterdam - The Netherlands. Parks & Recreation, 22(1):50.

Anon. 1949. Fifty years at the Bronx. Parks & Recreation, 32(12):686-687.

Anon. 1950. Lincoln Park Zoo on television. Parks & Recreation, 33(6):216.

Anon. 1951. Baltimore Zoo is 75 years old. Parks & Recreation, 34(7):15.

Anon. 1978. Tulsa Zoo: The First Fifty Years. Tulsa, OK, Tulsa Zoo Development, Inc. (Brochure).

Anon. 1994. History of the Berlin Zoo. Live Animal Trade & Transport Magazine, 4(3):8-9.

Baldwin, C.N. 1947. San Francisco' s zoo today. Parks & Recreation, 30(8):404-407.

Bean, Edward H. 1927. The Chicago Zoological Park. Parks & Recreation, 11(2):141-142.

Bean, Edward H. 1931. Zoo construction pertaining to health and future handling of exhibits. Parks & Recreation, 15(3):149-155. (Barless cage)

Bean, Robert A. 1925. Barless enclosures:progress of the idea in the zoos of the world. Parks & Recreation, 8(4):347-351.

Benson, John T. 1925. Hagenbeck barless enclosures. Parks & Recreation, 8 (5):463-465.

Bigalke, R. 1938. Modern expansion program at Pretoria Zoological Gardens. Parks & Recreation, 21(6):275-280.

10 Bigalke, R. 1952. The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa. Parks & Recreation, 35(10):23- 26.

Brambell, Michael. 1993. The evolution of the modern zoo. International Zoo News, 40(7):27-34.

Brandon, W. Lee. 1932. Zoo reviews: The Herbert Fleishhacker Zoo at San Francisco. Parks & Recreation, 15(9):558-562.

Brassard, J. A. 1934. Quebec Zoological Garden. Parks & Recreation, 17(6):210-218.

Brassard, J. A. 1947. Quebec Zoo and Society celebrate founding in 1931. Parks & Recreation, 30(3):117-122.

Brassard, J.A. 1948. Quebec Zoological Garden. Parks & Recreation, 31(4):191-193.

Brown, C. Emerson. 1932. A new zoological park for Vancouver. Parks & Recreation, 15(7):428- 434.

Brown, C. Emerson. 1933. A century of progress in zoological gardens. Parks & Recreation, 17(3):107-109.

Conant, Roger. 1932. Zoo reviews: Columbus, Ohio, is building outstanding zoological exhibit. Parks & Recreation, 15(8):527-528.

Conant, Roger. 1933. Zoo reviews: Briarcliff Zoological Park at Atlanta, Georgia. Parks & Recreation, 16(6):293-294.

Conant, Roger. 1936. The laboratory of the Philadelphia Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 19(5):166-170.

Conant, Roger. 1937. America' s first zoo. Parks & Recreation, 20(5):234-239.

Conant, Roger. 1937. Early doings in America' s first zoo. Parks & Recreation, 20(10):510-517.

Conant, Roger. 1937. Notes on some European zoos; Part I German Zoos. Parks & Recreation, 21(1):14-23.

Conant, Roger. 1937. Notes on some European zoos; Part II Basel, Switzerland and France. Parks & Recreation, 21(2):60-66.

Conant, Roger. 1937. Notes on some European zoos; Part III Belgium and the Netherlands. Parks & Recreation, 21(3):95-102.

Conant, Roger. 1937. Notes on some European zoos; Part IV England--The London Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 21(4):143-151.

Conant, Roger. 1944. Zoo food shortages. Parks & Recreation, 27(1):35-38.

Crandall, Lee S. 1938. What European zoological gardens are doing. Parks & Recreation, 22(3):119-122. (First published in Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society July-Aug 1938).

Crandall, Lee S. 1949. Visiting zoos in Europe. Parks & Recreation, 32(1):42-47.

Davis, Hugh S. 1932. Zoo reviews: The Municipal Zoo at Independence, Kansas. Parks & Recreation, 15(11):717-720.

11 Davis, Hugh S. 1932. Zoo reviews: Overton Park Zoo at Memphis, Tenn. Parks & Recreation, 16(2):82-84.

Delacour, Jean. 1938. The zoological gardens of midwest America. Parks & Recreation, 21(11):581- 584.

Delacour, Jean T. 1947. The resurrection of Cleres. Parks & Recreation, 30(1):30-31. (France)

Delacour, Jean T. 1947. Some European zoos in 1946-1947. Parks & Recreation, 30(11):544-548.

Didden, George A III. 1989. Reflecting on thirty years of achievement. Zoogoer, 18(2):13-16, 21- 24. (Friends of the National Zoo)

Ehrlinger, David. 1989. The Hagenbeck legacy. International Zoo Yearbook, 29:6-10.

Estlow, Willis. L. 1945. The postwar demand for animals. Parks & Recreation, 28(3):163-164.

Gale, Olliver M. 1975. The Cincinnati Zoo: 100 years of trial and triumph. Cincinnati Historical Society Bulletin, 33(2):87-119.

George, Harriett. 1949. Baltimore Zoo and television. Parks & Recreation, 32(10):586-588.

Gippoliti, Spartaco. 1993. Rome Zoo-Its history, its decline and some proposals for its future. International Zoo News, 40(7):35-39.

Grant, Madison. 1910. History of the Zoological Society. Zoological Society Bulletin, 37(Jan):589- 601. (New York Zoological Society).

Grzimek, Bernhard. 1966. The five zoos of Paris. In: Grzimek, Bernhard. Wild Animal White Man. UK: Andre Deutsch Thames and Hudson, pp. 174-186.

Hahn, Emily. 1967. A reporter at large: days at the zoo. The New Yorker, Sept 2:38-73.

Hamy, E.T. 1898. The Royal Menagerie of France and the National Menageries established on the 14th of Brumaire of the year II (November 4, 1793). Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, to July 1897. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, pp. 507-517. (NZP)

Haynie, Gilmore H. 1933. For barless enclosures: new and cheaper design used at Mesker Zoo, Evansville, Ind. Parks & Recreation, 16(5):238240.

Hill, Clyde E. 1939. The zoo parade. Parks & Recreation, 23(1):38-39.

Hill, Clyde E. 1948. Zoological parkways--next? Parks & Recreation, 31(4):190-191.

Hill, Clyde E. 1960. Origin of the zoo. Parks & Recreation, 43(6):302, 318-319.

Hittson, Hamilton. 1936. Progress in Forest Park Zoo at Fort Worth. Parks & Recreation, 19(5):163-165.

Hollister, N. 1991. The National Zoological Park: A popular account of its collections. Smithsonian Report for 1917, 543-593.

Hollister, N. 1925. Animals in the National Zoological Park. Smithsonian Report for 1923, 291-338.

12 Hollister, N. 1925. A modern menagerie; more about the National Zoological Park. Annual Report Smithsonian Institution 1924, 249-261.

Hornaday, William T. 1923. Observations on zoological park foundations. Parks & Recreations, 8(2):122-126.

Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. 1981. Seeing ourselves through the bars: A historical tour of American zoos. Landscape, 25(2):12-19.

Hutton, Lawrence. 1949. Monkey business at Tokyo. Parks & Recreation, 32(9):540-541. (Ueno zoo during WWII).

Iadarola, Lynne. 1989. Zoos. Encyclopedia of Architecture: Design, Engineering, and Construction, vol. 5. John Wiley & Sons, pp. 419-439.

Jones, M.L. 1995. Zoos and aquariums of Germany and the U.S.A., 1974-1986-1994. International Zoo News, 42(1):3-15.

Johnson, Ed. 1951. Progress in zoological park development. Parks & Recreation, 34(2):17-18.

Jorgensen, Bent. 1976. How a boy of seventeen started it all! International Zoo News, 23(1):19-21. (Founding of IZN in 1951).

Kawata, Ken. 1991. Hediger who? A plea for historical perspective. International Zoo News, 38(4):5-10.

Kawata, Ken. 1992. Concrete cages, circuses, Crandall and computers. American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 313-320.

Kelly, Susan Croce. 1974. The beginnings of the St. Louis Zoo. Missouri History Society Bulletin, 30(4):268-278.

Kennon, Henry M. 1932. Zoo Reviews: The Audubon Park Zoo at New Orleans, La. Parks & Recreation, 15(7):438-440.

Kinkel, Roeder J. 1935. New zoological garden plans for Buffalo, NY. Parks & Recreation, 19(4):131-134.

Kisling, Vernon N. 1992. Zoological Parks in America: reflections on 1874, 1974, 2074. American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 308-312.

Kisling, Vernon N. 1993. Libraries and archives in the historical and professional development of American zoological parks. Libraries & Culture, 28(3):247-265.

Link, Theodore. 1883. Zoological gardens, a critical essays. American Naturalist, 17:1225-1229.

Lincoln Park Zoological Society. 1993. Celebrating 125 years. ZooReview, Spring.

Loisel, Gustave. 1907. The zoological gardens and establishments of Great Britain, Belgium and the Netherlands. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution, 1907, pp. 407-448. Washington, D.C.:Smithsonian Institution. (NZP) Translated and abridged from the Rapport sur une Mission Scientifique dans Les Jardins et Etabllissements Zoologiques Publics et prives du Royaume une de La Belgique et des Pays-Bas. Extrait des Nouvelles Archives des Missions Scientifiques, t.xiv, Paris, 1907.

Mann, William. 1946. A brief history of the zoo. The Scientific Monthly, 63(5):350-358.

13 Mann, W.M. 1930. A visit to European zoos. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1929, 47-62.

Mann, W.M. and L.Q. Mann. 1938? Some European zoos. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1938, 33-40.

Marshall, A. D. 1994. Zoo story: A brief history of zoos from the Stone Age to the present. Wildlife Conservation. 97(3):78-79.

Matthews, L. Harrison. 1976. The zoo: 150 years of research. Nature, 261:281-284.

McKenzie, Rod C. 1986. American zoological gardens: elements of metropolitan landscapes. Journal of Cultural Geography, 6(2):1-18.

Mergen, A. 1989. From bison to biopark: 100 years of the National Zoo. Zoogoer, 18(3):31pp.

Murphy, Charles J.V. 1948. European zoos. Life, 6 December:

Page, Jake. 1989. From back-lot menagerie to nascent biopark in only a hundred years. Smithsonian, 20(4):26-35. (About the National Zoo.)

Partridge, John. 1988. The old ones (part 1). International Zoo News, 35(4):4-7. (Zoological Society of London and Whipsnade Park)

Partridge, John. 1988. The old ones (part 2). International Zoo News, 35(5):17-21. (London Zoo).

Partridge, John. 1988. The old ones (part 3). International Zoo News, 35(6):18-25. (Bristol Zoo).

Partridge, John. 1989. The old ones (part 4). International Zoo News, 36(1):3-5. (Dublin Zoo)

Partridge, John. 1989. The old ones (part 5). International Zoo News, 36(2):3-6. (Edinburgh Zoo)

Partridge, John. 1993. The Association of British Wild Animal Keepers: An historical overview. International Zoo News, 40(3):28-30.

Patten, Robert A. 1943. Notes from Taronga Park Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 26(5):233-232.

Perkins, R. Marlin. 1941. Major improvements at Buffalo. Parks & Recreation, 24(6):274-276.

Pickard, J.G. 1994. A critique of European zoos from an Australasian perspective. International Zoo News, 41(8):19-24.

Ranney, Omar. 1940. Cleveland Museum takes over Brookside Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 24(2):54- 57.

Rawlins, C.G.C. 1977. Zoos: A brief history. The Rotarian: An International Magazine, January:14- 15.

Reynolds, Fletcher. 1945. A tour of western zoos. Parks & Recreation, 28(3):160-163.

Shaw, Marjorie Betts. 1978. The San Diego Zoological Garden: A foundation to build on. Journal of San Diego History, 24(3):300-310.

Stott, R. Jeffrey. 1981. The historical origins of the zoological park in American thought. Environmental Review, 5(2):52-65.

14 Sturtevant, C.G. 1940. The San Antonio Zoological Park. Parks & Recreation, 23(8):359-363.

Sunquist, Fiona. 1995. End of the Ark? International Wildlife, 26(6):22-29.

Townsend, Charles H. 1914. European zoos in wartime. Zoological Society Bulletin (New York Zoological Society), 17(6):1167.

Townsend, Charles H. 1915. Wreck of the Boston Zoological Park. Zoological Society Bulletin (New York Zoological Society), 18(1):1188-1189.

Utermann, Ernest. 1938. The making of the Milwaukee Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 21(11):585-590.

Van Bruggen, A.V. 1988. Amsterdam Zoological Gardens, 1938-1988. International Zoo News. 35(5):3-8.

Van Dam, Gerard. 1976. Has my ideal been realised? International Zoo News, 23(1):22-25. (Editor of IZN for 20 years, 1954-1973.)

Van Den Bergh, H.K. 1961. Etienne de Lacepede, un des pionniers de la conception moderne des jardins zoologiques. (Etienne de Lacepede, one of the pioneers of the modern conception of zoological parks.) Zoo (Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp), 27(1):15-20. (NZP has English translation)

Vevers, G. M. 1946. Re-stocking the London Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 29(2):110-116.

Vierheller, George P. 1946. St. Louis Zoological Garden. Parks & Recreation, 19(5):306-309.

Virden, Ralph J. 1948. New zoo in Honolulu. Parks & Recreation, 31(3):134.

Vivian, C.H. 1931. Modern barless enclosures at San Antonio Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 14(10):599- 603.

Walker, Ward R. 1943. Hershey Zoo closes. Parks & Recreation, 26(3):133-134.

Walker, Ward R. 1944. The Oppenheim Zoo of Niagara Falls. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):141-144.

Welles, G.D., Jr. 1949. Toledo Zoo celebrates fiftieth anniversary this year. Parks & Recreation, 32(10):582-585.

Zabinski, Jan. 1946. Warsaw Zoo needs help for restoration. Parks & Recreation, 29(4):254-255.

15 ZOO PEOPLE AND ANIMAL COLLECTORS

Anon. 1922. A great animal collector: Ellis S. Hoseph Hails. Parks & Recreation, 6(2):142-149. (From the World-at-Large).

Anon. 1925. Death of Dr. Penrose. Parks & Recreation, 8(4):354-355.

Anon. 1926. Dr. W.T. Hornaday retires as Bronx Zoo director. Parks & Recreation, 9(5):572.

Anon. 1926. Describes adventures in capturing animals in Africa: many fine specimens taken for National Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 10(1):88-91. (About William H. Mann, Zoo Director).

Anon. 1935. C. Emerson Brown resigns at Philadelphia. Parks & Recreation, 18(7):281-283.

Anon. 1935. Edmund Heller goes to San Francisco. Parks & Recreation, 19(2):52.

Anon. 1937. Dr. Mann returns. Parks & Recreation, 21(3):109-110. (National Zoo Director)

Anon. 1937. Dr. Charles V. Noback dies. Parks & Recreation, 20(6):301. (Veterinarian at the New York Zoological Park).

Anon. 1937. Sol A. Stephan honored at Cincinnati. Parks & Recreation, 21(4):151-152. (General Manager of the Cincinnati Zoo).

Anon. 1938. Marlin Perkins goes to Buffalo. Parks & Recreation, 22(1): 37.

Anon. 1938. Ellis Joseph dies. Parks & Recreation, 22(2):72-73. Collector and animal dealer.

Anon. 1939. New animals for Washington. Parks & Recreation, 23(1):39-40.

Anon. 1940. Freeman M. Shelly named director of Philadelphia Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 23(6):264.

Anon. 1940. Dr. Mann returns. Parks & Recreation, 24(1):29-30. (National Zoo Director)

Anon. 1941. Chairman of Zoo Association in U.S. Army. Parks & Recreation, 24(8):370. (Dr. Sol G. Stephan, Cincinnati Zoo)

Anon. 1941. Harry M. Wegeforth. Parks & Recreation, 24(11):527-529. (San Diego Zoological Society).

Anon. 1941. Kennon directs Milwaukee Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 25(2):73-74.

Anon. 1941. Edward J. House heads Pittsburgh Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 5(2):74-75.

Anon. 1941. Percy Jones dies. Parks & Recreation, 25(3):120-121. (Toledo Zoological Society).

Anon. 1942. Changes at the Bronx. Parks & Recreation, 25(6):244-245.

Anon. 1942. Reynolds directs Cleveland Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 25(7):290-291.

Anon. 1942. Dr. Fox dies. Parks & Recreation, 25(8):331-332. (Head of Penrose Research Laboratory, Philadelphia Zoo).

16 Anon. 1942. New director of Portland Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 25(9):376-377. (Arthur M. Greenhall).

Anon. 1942. Raymond L. Ditmars. Parks & Recreation, 25(10): 409-411. (Bronx Zoo).

Anon. 1943. First woman zoo veterinarian. Parks & Recreation, 26(7):340. (Dr. Patricia O'Connor, Barrett Park Zoo on Staten Island).

Anon. 1943. Death of "Tex" Clark. Parks & Recreation, 26(7):342-343. (Director of Swope Park Zoo in Kansas City, MO).

Anon. 1943. Travis E. Englehart, Jr. Parks & Recreation, 26(8):393. (Superintendent of the Columbus Zoo).

Anon. 1944. Head keeper retires. Parks & Recreation, 27(2):94-95. (Charles Campbell, Philadelphia Zoo).

Anon. 1944. Barrett Park Zoo ex-director dies. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):144. (Staten Island, NY).

Anon. 1944. New director of Staten Island Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):144. (Clyde Gordon).

Anon. 1944. Marlin Perkins goes to Lincoln Park Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):149.

Anon. 1944. Cincinnati honors Sol. A. Stephan. Parks & Recreation, 27(3):150.

Anon. 1944. John T. Millen retires. Parks & Recreation, 27(5):232.

Anon. 1944. New director at Lincoln Park Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 27(6):285. (Marlin Perkins).

Anon. 1945. Floyd Young leaves Lincoln Park Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 28(1):44-45.

Anon. 1945. Robert Bean acting head of Brookfield Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 28(5):279.

Anon. 1946. Home again. Parks & Recreation, 29(3):181. (Carl Kauffeld, Staten Island Zoo).

Anon. 1947. Changes in personnel at Detroit. Parks & Recreation, 30(4):175-176. (Theodor Schroder, Arthur Greenhall).

Anon. 1947. Philadelphia Zoo adds to staff. Parks & Recreation, 30(6):295-296. (Frederck Ulmer, Jr. and John Augustus Griswold).

Anon. 1947. Speidel goes to Milwaukee. Parks & Recreation, 30(7):351-352. (George Speidel).

Anon. 1947. Meeting of zoo veterinarians. Parks & Recreation, 30(10):495.

Anon. 1947. New zoo director at Oklahoma City. Parks & Recreation, 30(12):589-590. (Julian Frazier).

Anon. 1947. Schroder goes to Cleveland. Parks & Recreation, 31(1):70. (Theodor Schroder).

Anon. 1948. Frank L. Skeldon dies after long illness. Parks & Recreation, 31(7):410-412. (Director of Toledo Zoo).

Anon. 1948. New director at Toledo Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 31(8):459. (Dr. Reuben Hilty).

17 Anon. 1949. Dr. W. Reid Blair dies. Parks & Recreation, 32(5):288-289. (Director, New York Zoological Society).

Anon. 1949. Fletcher Reynolds earns approval in Cleveland. Parks & Recreation, 32(6):365-366.

Anon. 1949. Joe Stephan retires at Cincinnati. Parks & Recreation, 32(8):478-479.

Anon. 1949. Fifty years at Bronx - Beebe plans new expedition. Parks & Recreation, 32(11):640- 641.

Anon. 1949. Sol Stephan dies. Parks & Recreation, 32(12):688.

Anon. 1950. Emerson Brown dies. Parks & Recreation, 33(1):32-33. (Philadelphia Zoo).

Anon. 1950. Theodor Schroder dies. Parks & Recreation, 33(3):92. (Detroit Zoo).

Anon. 1950. William A Blackburne - dean of zoo keepers dies. Parks & Recreation, 33(4):127. (National Zoo).

Anon. 1950. Frank Buck dies. Parks & Recreation, 33(5):171-172. (Animal collector).

Anon. 1951. Charles Campbell dies. Parks & Recreation, 34(4):27.

Anon. 1951. New curator of reptiles at Bronx Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 34(9):21. (Dr. James Oliver).

Anon. 1951. Florida zoo has young woman director. Parks & Recreation, 34(9):22. (Julie Allen)

Anon. 1953. Heinz Ruhe dies suddenly in Germany. Parks & Recreation, 36(4):29-30. (Animal importer).

Anon. 1953. Belle Benchley, San Diego Zoo director, to retire. Parks & Recreation, 36(10):17.

Anon. 1955. Death of Axel Reventlow. Parks & Recreation, 38(3):25. (Director of Copenhagen Zoo & Pres of IUZD).

Anon. 1956. Dr. Mann retires. Parks & Recreation, 39(12):21. (Director of National Zoo).

Anon. 1957. Appointments in New York. Parks & Recreation, 40(2):21. (John Tee-Van and William Conway).

Anon. 1957. Zoo director named at St. Paul, Minn. Parks & Recreation, 40(4):41. (John Fletcher).

Anon. 1958. Fletcher Reynold' s death shocks zoo world. Parks & Recreation, 41(1):61-62.

Anon. 1959. Clyde E. Hill plans to retire as Denver Zoo superintendent. Parks & Recreation, 42(6):286.

Anon. 1960. Dr. W.M. Mann, former AAZPA President, dies. Parks & Recreation, 43(11):499.

Anon. 1961. Zoological world mourns the death of ex-AAZPA president E.F. Davis. Parks & Recreation, 44(3):137.

Anon. 1962. Marlin Parkins named director of St. Louis Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 45(6):257.

Anon. 1964. Earl B. Wells directs Children' s Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 47(4):176.

18 Anon. 1964. Mattlin directs Memphis Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 47(4):188.

Anon. 1964. Robert Bean given new assignment. Parks & Recreation, 47(4):193.

Anon. 1964. Thomas R. Baines retires. Parks & Recreation, 47(9):399. (Curator of the Calgary Zoo)

Bartlett, K.S. 1947. Daniel J. Harkins passes away. Parks & Recreation, 30(12):587. (Curator, Boston' s Franklin Park Zoo).

Benchley, Belle J. 1938. The seventh Hancock Pacific Exposition. Parks & Recreation, 11(10):525- 528.

Brandes, Gustav. 1932. Ein Zoo auf Ceylon. Zoologische fur Garten, 5:241. (John Hagenbeck).

Bridges, W. 1952. Lee S. Crandall retires - Bronx Zoo makes changes. Parks & Recreation, 35(8):16-17.

Brown, H.B. 1938. On safari in Tanganyika with Christoh Schulz. Parks & Recreation, 22(6):311- 312.

Buck, Frank H. 1926. A man-eating tiger: thrilling capture related by noted zoological collector. Parks & Recreation, 9(3):366-371.

Conant, Roger. 1939. Edmund Heller passes away. Parks & Recreation, 22(12):638-639. (Naturalist and most recently Director of Fleishhacker Zoo in San Francisco).

Conant, Roger. 1957. A tribute to William M. Mann. Parks & Recreation, 40(3):30-31. (Director of National Zoo).

Dolph, James A. 1983. A dedication to the memory of William Temple Hornaday, 1854-1937. Arizona and the West, 25(3):208-212. (Director of the Zoological Society of New York.)

Doolittle, Will O. 1927. Ed.H.Bean goes to Chicago: Director of Milwaukee Zoo gets appointment as head of Great Forest Preserve Garden. Parks & Recreation, 10(3):278-279.

Gordon, Clyde. 1947. Happy birthday Sol Stephan. Parks & Recreation, 30(4):176-179. (Cincinnati Zoo).

Gordon, Clyde. 1948. New head for Baltimore Zoo. Parks & Recreation, 31(5):262-263. (Arthur R. Watson).

Gordon, Clyde. 1948. Zoo veterinarians meet. Parks & Recreation, 31(10):598-599.

Gordon, Clyde. 1949. Fred A. Meyer now curator of zoo in Grand Rapids. Parks & Recreation, 32(12):687-688.

Hadden, Nellie. 1910?? The Sudan as a collecting ground: stocking the Giza Zoological Gardens. The Windsor Magazine, 307-317. (NZP)

Hart, Scott. 1947. How Mr. Noah came to Washington. Coronet, January: (Dr. William Mann, National Zoo)

Hill, Clyde E. 1941. Zoo man. Park & Recreation, 24(7):319-321. (Survey of salaries of zoo employees).

19 Hollister, N. 1921. Collections of living animals for the National Zoological Park. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1920. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 72(6):59-63.

Knudson, Gus. 1943. Seattle has women zoo keepers. Parks & Recreation, 26(8):385-387.

Lee, Robert E. 1933. A tribute to Frank Schwarz. Parks & Recreation, 16(11-12):516-517. (St. Louis Zoo).

Mann, William M. 1927. Smithsonian-Chrysler expedition to Africa to collect living animals. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1926, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 78(7):10-21. (National Zoo)

Mann, William M. 1932. Collecting live animals in British Guiana. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1931, pp.55-64. (National Zoo)

Mann, William M. 1938. The National Geographic Society-Smithsonian Expedition to the East Indies. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1937, pp.35-40.

Mann, William M. 1940. Bringing live animals from the Argentine. Explorations and Field-Work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1939, pp.25-30. (National Zoo)

Mann, Willliam M. 1940. National Zoological Park expedition to Liberia. The Scientific Monthly, 50(April):377-379.

Mann, Willliam M. 1948. Ant Hill Odyssey. Boston: Little, Brown & Company.

Mann, William M. and Lucile Q. Mann. 1938. Around the world for animals. National Geographic Magazine, 73(6):665-714. (National Zoo)

Mann, William M. and Lucile Q. Mann. 1940. The Smithsonian-Firestone expedition to Liberia. The Scientific Monthly, 60:482-485.

Mooney, Mark, Jr. 1939. Modern Noahs. Parks & Recreation, 22(12):621-628. (First published in Fauna, Zoological Society of Philadelphia; about animal collectors).

Osgood, Wilfred H. 1926. Ned Hollister (1876-1924). Journal of Mammalogy, 6(1):1-13. (National Zoo superintendent, 1916-1924).

Pocock, Constance Innes. year? Hagenbeck' s zoological collection at Hamburg. The Windsor Magazine, 647-658. (NZP)

Reynolds, Fletcher A. 1948. Biographical sketch of John T. Benson. Parks & Recreation, 31(11):655-656.

Shepstone, Harold J. year? The romance of animal dealing. The Pall Mall Magazine, 50-58. (NZP)

Shorrock, Eurenia. 1948. Tribute to Daniel J. Harkins. Parks & Recreation, 31(11):657-658. (Curator of Boston' s Franklin Park Zoo).

Stephan, Joseph A. 1925. Fifty and fifty. Parks & Recreation, 8(4):344-346. (Sol A. Stephan, Cincinnati Zoo).

20 AMERICAN ZOO AND AQUARIUM ASSOCIATION (AZA)

Renamed in 1994; previous name was American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA)

Anon. 1923. Rambling thoughts: published as a friendly chat. Parks & Recreation, 7(2):196-198.

Anon. 1925. Notes from the zoological gardens: Association grows. Parks & Recreation, 8(4):354.

Anon. 1925. Notes from the zoological gardens: annual meeting. Parks & Recreation, 8(5):468.

Anon. 1925. Zoological association meets: elects officers and listens to reports and instructive papers. Parks & Recreation, 9(1):57-60.

Anon. 1929. Association holds third annual meeting. Parks & Recreation, 10(2):152-154.

Anon. 1929. Mr. Brown and the Zoological Association. Parks & Recreation, 13(1):86.

Anon. 1931. Zoological Association to publish annual book. Parks & Recreation, 14(8):452.

Anon. 1931. Interesting meeting of Zoological Parks Association. Parks & Recreation, 15(3):142- 145.

Anon. 1931. Reports from Toronto. Parks & Recreation, 15(2):49.

Anon. 1931. Interesting meeting of Zoological Parks Association. Parks & Recreation, 15(3):142- 145.

Anon. 1932. Dr. Mann new chairman. Parks & Recreation, 16(2):81-82.

Anon. 1932. Zoological Association meeting. Parks & Recreation, 16(1):38.

Anon. 1932. Dr. Mann new chairman. Parks & Recreation, 16(2):81-82.

Anon. 1933. Association meets in Chicago. Parks & Recreation, 17(2):57.

Anon. 1935. Annual meeting of Zoological Parks Association. Parks & Recreation, 19(2):50-51.

Anon. 1936. Stephan heads Zoological Parks Association. Parks & Recreation, 20(2):74.

Anon. 1937. Zoological Association holds annual meeting. Parks & Recreation, 21(3):109.

Anon. 1938. Horticulturists and city foresters at the convention. Parks & Recreation, 21(4):637-638.

Anon. 1938. Summary of Zoological Associaton meeting. Parks & Recreation, 22(3):126-128.

Anon. 1939. Come to Philadephia. Parks & Recreation, 23(1):35-38.

Anon. 1939. Zoo meetings at all-time high. Parks & Recreation, 23(2):66-68.

Anon. 1940. Zoo meetings at Cleveland. Parks & Recreation, 24(3):103-104.

Anon. 1941. Zoological Parks Association at New Orleans. Parks & Recreation, 25(1):33.

21 Anon. 1942. No zoo meetings this year. Parks & Recreation. 26(1 & 2):40-41.

Anon. 1944. Zoo men at Indianapolis. Parks & Recreation, 27(5):232.

Anon. 1946. Zoological Parks Association at St. Louis. Parks & Recreation, 29(5):305-306.

Anon. 1946. High enthusiasm at St. Louis. Parks & Recreation, 29(6):384-386.

Anon. 1947. Convention program for Zoological Association. Parks & Recreation, 30(9):444-445.

Anon. 1947. Zoological Parks Association elects new officers. Parks & Recreation, 30(10):498.

Anon. 1947. Appointment of chairmen for standing committees. Parks & Recreation, 30(11):554.

Anon. 1948. Convention plans progress. Parks & Recreation, 31(8):464-465.

Anon. 1949. Association convention session. Parks & Recreation, 32(10):589.

Anon. 1950. Zoo men participate in Institute Program. Parks & Recreation, 33(10):360.

Anon. 1951. Association of Zoological Parks at Miami. Parks & Recreation, 34(10):22.

Anon. 1951. Zoo association at Miami convention. Parks & Recreation, 34(12):22.

Anon. 1952. Association formed among Ohio' s zoos. Parks & Recreation, 35(5):34.

Anon. 1953. Midwestern association of zoo directors formed. Parks & Recreation, 36(1):22.

Anon. 1953. Thanks to our Denver hosts. Parks & Recreation, 36(12):19.

Anon. 1954. AAZPA and midwest zoo men meet. Parks & Recreation, 37(3):23.

Anon. 1956. Seattle Zoo welcomes AAZPA. Parks & Recreation, 39(8):20.

Anon. 1957. Dr. Leonard J. Goss heads Zoological Parks Association. Parks & Recreation, 40(10):19-20.

Anon. 1958. Midwest meeting in Memphis. Parks & Recreation, 41(4):199.

Anon. 1958. Philip Skeldon new AAZPA president. Parks & Recreation, 41(11):466-467.

Anon. 1959. 73 attend mid-west meeting. Parks & Recreation, 42(4):198.

Anon. 1959. Western regional zoo conference formed on coast. Parks & Recreation, 42(6):284.

Anon. 1959. Dr. Charles R. Schroeder elected AAZPA president. Parks & Recreation, 42(10):473- 475.

Anon. 1959. Zoo Executives organized in 1924: AAZPA 35 years old: History of Association is traced for conference delegates. Park & Recreation, 42(11):507-508.

Anon. 1960. Robert H. Mattlin elected 1960-61 AAZPA President. Parks & Recreation, 43(10):476- 477, 480, 483.

Anon. 1961. Canadian zoo curator elected AAZPA president. Parks & Recreation, 44(10):436-439.

22 Anon. 1962. William T.A. Cully elected AAZPA president. Parks & Recreation, 45(10):392-295.

Anon. 1963. Theodore H. Reed AAZPA President. Parks & Recreation, 46(10):374-376.

Anon. 1964. Walter D. Stone elected AAZPA prexy. Parks & Recreation, 47(12):510-511.

Anon. 1965. Don G. Davis elected AAZPA president. Parks & Recreation, 48(10):612-613.

Brown, C. Emerson. 1928. Annual address of Zoological Association chairman. Parks & Recreation, 12(1):32-34.

Brown, C. Emerson. 1929. Chairman' s annual address. Parks & Recreation, 13(1):68-71.

Cully, William T.A. 1957. Meeting in Detroit. Parks & Recreation, 40(4):39.

Davies, Earl F. 1955. MAZPA meets in Toledo, Ohio. Parks & Recreation, 38(4):40.

Gordon, C. 1951. Zoo executive committee holds meeting in New York. Parks & Recreation, 34(3):28.

Gross, Leonar J. 1950. Zoo doings at Dallas. Parks & Recreation, 33(11):380-383.

Merkel, Hermann W. 1924. Zoo men organize. Parks & Recreation, 8(2):121-122.

Reynolds, F.A. 1949. A message from the zoo chairman. Parks & Recreation, 32(1):41-42.

Sloan, Joseph L. 1947. Annual Association meeting. Parks & Recreation, 30(11):542-544.

Sloan, Joseph L. 1948. The Boston meetings of the Association. Parks & Recreation, 31(12):731- 733.

Sloan, Joseph L. 1949. Annual Association meeting at Detroit. Parks & Recreation, 32(11):641-643.

Wagner, R. 1993. An historical perspective of the AAZPA ethics code. American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums Conference Proceedings, p. 226.

23