SORTING GUIDE for Households in Westmorland and Albert Counties
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Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Perceived Value Influencing the Household Waste Sorting Behaviors in Rural China Ying Ma 1,2, Mansoor Ahmed Koondhar 1, Shengke Liu 1, Huiling Wang 1 and Rong Kong 1,* 1 School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China; [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (M.A.K.); [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (H.W.) 2 School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Shiyou University, No. 18 Dianzi Road, Xi’an 710065, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 July 2020; Accepted: 19 August 2020; Published: 21 August 2020 Abstract: Waste sorting is the cardinal measurement to solve the problem of low efficiency of rural environmental governance and to alleviate environmental pollution by reduction, recycling, and harmlessness in rural areas. However, non-excludable and non-rival features of public goods easily cause a wide free-rider problem, which results in a low frequency of participation in the waste sorting of rural people. Based on the theory of the utility maximization of the rational economic man, this paper investigates survey data of 688 farm households in three cities and three counties of Shaanxi Province to explore the effect of the perceived value on the household waste classification behavior based on cost-benefit analysis. The results show that perceived benefit and perceived cost are important perceived value factors affecting farmers’ participation in waste sorting. Specifically, the spiritual benefit of the perceived benefit has a significantly positive impact on classification behavior, while the time cost, physical cost, and material cost of the perceived cost have a negative impact on waste classification behavior. -
Overview of Industrial Waste Management
Overview of Industrial Waste Management Ajith de Alwis Chemical and Process Engineering Office of Science Technology and Innovation I N D Public Solid U Non W Hazardous S T PPP A R Y S Liquid B Private T A C E Hazardous K B Air O N E New Industries and Infrastructure • Ports and related infrastructure • Airports • Highways • Power stations – Coal • Industrial Estates • Export led manufacturing industries • Food Processing • Mineral Processing and Value Addition • Tourism • Urban growth - Metros • Nanoscience Park • Off shore Oil Exploration Analysis • Policy Aspects • Regulatory Environment • Human Resources Availability • Planning Aspects • Technology Aspects • Industry Mentality • Market requirements • Stakeholder requirements Policy Goals 1. Achieve Sustainable Development in Sri Lanka 2. Improve Environmental Quality throughout Sri Lanka 3. Improve eco-efficiency across all sectors of the economy in Sri Lanka 4. Alleviate Poverty and Improve the Living standards of all Sri Lankans 6 Prescribed Projects Approach to Environmental Protection Extreme Moderate No Change Change Change Government Authoritarian more than civil environmentalism society Government Moderate and Civil Environmentalism Society Civil Society Corporate Anti more than Environmentalism environmentalism Government EPL 6980 industries without an EPL Lankadeepa Oct 11, 2011 Illegal Dumping Due Diligence & LC Responsibility …. A Structural Failure ! BOARD OF DIRECTORS CHAIRMAN FINANCE DIRECTOR ACCOUNTANT GENERAL MANAGER CLERKS PRODUCTION & ADMINISTRATION MANAGER PROCESS -
Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: a Technical Guide on Waste-To-Energy Initiatives
WIEGO Technical Brief No 11 August 2019 Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives Jeroen IJgosse WIEGO Technical Briefs The global research-policy-action network Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) Technical Briefs provide guides for both specialized and nonspecialized audiences. These are designed to strengthen understanding and analysis of the situation of those working in the informal economy as well as of the policy environment and policy options. About the Author: Jeroen IJgosse is a senior international solid waste management advisor, an urban environmental specialist, trainer and process facilitator with 25 years of experience in solid waste management in Latin America, Africa, Asia and Eastern Europe. He has worked extensively in the fields of planning, process facilitation, institutional strengthening, policy development, financial issues, due diligence assessment and inclusive processes involving informal actors in solid waste management. After 20 years living and working in Latin America, he currently resides in the Netherlands. Publication date: August, 2019 ISBN number: 978-92-95106-36-9 Please cite this publication as: IJgosse, Jeroen. 2019. Waste Incineration and Informal Livelihoods: A Technical Guide on Waste-to-Energy Initiatives. WIEGO Technical Brief No. 11. Manchester, UK: WIEGO. Series editor: Caroline Skinner Copy editor: Megan MacLeod Layout: Julian Luckham of Luckham Creative Cover photo: Waste pickers working at the Kpone Landfill in Tema, Ghana face the threat of losing access to waste for recycling. Photo: Dean Saffron Published by Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) A Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee – Company No. 6273538, Registered Charity No. -
A Household Solid Waste Recycling Programme in Stellenbosch: Householders' Attitudes and Willingness Toparticip Ate
A HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE RECYCLING PROGRAMME IN STELLENBOSCH: HOUSEHOLDERS' ATTITUDES AND WILLINGNESS TOPARTICIP ATE MAFALLA E. MAKAU Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the University of Stellenbosch. Supervisor: Dr PH DE NECKER APRIL2006 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ii DECLARATION I; the undersigned. hereby. dcclm·\i that the W«k ¢Mtained ih tbl:s thesis is my own Qfiglnal work and that 1 have;: oot previously in Ita entirety or In part submitted it Bt any univorsit;y for a dagrec. Signature: Daw: Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Ill ABSTRACT Municipal waste presents problems of pollution, health hazards and resource conservation. Household waste forms part of municipal solid waste that is a challenge to control due to its heterogeneity and diversity. The ever-filling landfills for the disposal of solid waste due to rapid population increase and urbanization call for urgent waste management strategies to reduce, reuse and recycle solid waste. In this study householders' attitudes, participation in recycling and willingness to participate in household solid waste recycling are investigated to design and implement a household solid waste recycling programme in Stellenbosch. Questionnaire survey data about the awareness of, attitudes towards, and participation in household waste recycling were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods in the STATISTICA V6 program. Results were displayed in frequency tables, bar charts, maps and pie charts. The same statistical program was used to fmd the relationship between the householders' willingness to participate in the household solid waste recycling programme, namely the Blue Bag Household Waste Recovery Programme (BBHWRP), and their socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics. -
An Examination of Collection Mediums for Printed Paper and Packaging Waste
Thinking “Beyond the Box” – an examination of collection mediums for printed paper and packaging waste. Corresponding Author: Dr. Calvin Lakhan Prepared by: Waste Wiki@FES Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University 1 Contents Glossary of Terms.......................................................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 2.0 Findings from broader literature review ................................................................................................ 4 2.1: Comparison of Bags, Boxes, and Carts ........................................................................................... 4 3.0 Materials and Methods ........................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Research Stages and Data Preparation ............................................................................................... 8 4.0 Results and Discussion .......................................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Recycling System Performance ........................................................................................................ -
The Global E-Waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, Flows, and the Circular Economy Potential
The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng Supporting Contributors: 2 The Global E-waste Monitor 2020 Quantities, flows, and the circular economy potential Authors: Vanessa Forti, Cornelis Peter Baldé, Ruediger Kuehr, Garam Bel Contributions by: S. Adrian, M. Brune Drisse, Y. Cheng, L. Devia, O. Deubzer, F. Goldizen, J. Gorman, S. Herat, S. Honda, G. Iattoni, W. Jingwei, L. Jinhui, D.S. Khetriwal, J. Linnell, F. Magalini, I.C. Nnororm, P. Onianwa, D. Ott, A. Ramola, U. Silva, R. Stillhart, D. Tillekeratne, V. Van Straalen, M. Wagner, T. Yamamoto, X. Zeng 3 Copyright and publication information 4 Contact information: Established in 1865, ITU is the intergovernmental body responsible for coordinating the For enquiries, please contact the corresponding author C.P. Baldé via [email protected]. shared global use of the radio spectrum, promoting international cooperation in assigning satellite orbits, improving communication infrastructure in the developing world, and Please cite this publication as: establishing the worldwide standards that foster seamless interconnection of a vast range of Forti V., Baldé C.P., Kuehr R., Bel G. The Global E-waste Monitor 2020: Quantities, communications systems. From broadband networks to cutting-edge wireless technologies, flows and the circular economy potential. -
Integrated Waste to Energy and Liquid Fuel Plants: Key to Sustainable Solid Waste Management
Integrated Waste to Energy and Liquid Fuel Plants: Key to Sustainable Solid Waste Management Bary Wilson, Ph.D. Barry Liss, Ph.D., P.E Brandon Wilson, Ph.D., P.E May 2019 EnviroPower Renewable, Inc. 7301A Palmetto Parkway Rd. Suite 206B Boca Raton, FL 33433 www.eprenewable.com EPR Doc. 05212019 © 2019 EPR All Rights Reserved 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Plastics................................................................................................................................................... 5 Plastics Recycling................................................................................................................................... 6 Diesel Fuels ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Premium Diesel ..................................................................................................................................... 7 Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel .......................................................................................................... -
Recycling Is Not New to the Big Œ Early History (1970 - 1990) Facility
Recycling is Not New to the Big Œ Early History (1970 - 1990) facility. All revenue from the sale of the sorted newspaper accrued to ENCOR to help offset the cost of conducting Recycling began in Omaha long before it was the their program. In 1988, 1,800 tons of newspapers were fashionable thing to do. During the winter of 1970-71 Mrs. recycled by ENCOR. Les Anderson, then chairman of the Governor’s Council In 1989 approximately 3,200 tons of newspaper were to Keep Nebraska Beautiful, began to make plans for the collected and recycled. With the market for newspaper collection of old glass containers and paper for recycling. being severely depressed, ENCOR asked to be released Although no U.S. city had tried glasphalt for paving, from their contract and were allowed to discontinue Mrs. Anderson knew several industries had tried it. She sorting and marketing newspaper. spoke with Omaha Public Works offi cials and received agreement to cooperate in the testing of glasphalt on In February 1990 the City began marketing the 15th Street, between Capitol and Dodge Streets. With the newspaper collected without a fi nal sort being performed help of many local companies and individuals, glass was at a cost of $10 per ton to the City. Bids, for collecting and collected, crushed and used in the test project in August marketing newspaper, opened in May, 1990 indicated that 1972. it was going to cost the City a minimum of $70 per ton to continue the newspaper program after December 31,1990. The Omaha World-Herald and Keep The decision was made to discontinue the separate Omaha Beautiful teamed up in 1973 collection and marketing of newspaper, after December, to start the fi rst curbside newspaper as the facility for sorting recyclables would be in place collection program. -
2018 Refuse & Recycling Survey Results
Refuse and Recycling Survey Q1 Name and Address Answered: 523 Skipped: 18 ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Name 99.04% 518 Company 0.00% 0 Address 99.24% 519 Address 2 0.00% 0 City/Town 99.43% 520 State/Province 0.00% 0 ZIP/Postal Code 0.00% 0 Country 0.00% 0 Email Address 0.00% 0 Phone Number 0.00% 0 1 / 62 Refuse and Recycling Survey Q2 Overall, how satisfied are you with the current quality of the refuse and recycling collection program in Western Springs? Answered: 540 Skipped: 1 Very satisfied Satisfied Neither satisfied no... Dissatisfied Very dissatisfied 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Very satisfied 25.19% 136 Satisfied 40.00% 216 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 15.93% 86 Dissatisfied 15.19% 82 Very dissatisfied 3.70% 20 TOTAL 540 40 / 62 Refuse and Recycling Survey Q3 Overall, how would you rate your level of satisfaction with the current pricing options available for refuse and recycling services? Answered: 539 Skipped: 2 Very satisfied Satisfied Neither satisfied no... Dissatisfied Very dissatisfied 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ANSWER CHOICES RESPONSES Very satisfied 10.58% 57 Satisfied 32.47% 175 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 30.06% 162 Dissatisfied 22.63% 122 Very dissatisfied 4.27% 23 TOTAL 539 41 / 62 Refuse and Recycling Survey Q4 The Village currently restricts container size for refuse collection to 33-gallon containers. Would you be interested in alternative container sizes for refuse? Answered: 533 Skipped: 8 Yes- 65 gallon container Yes- 95 gallon container No- I prefer the 33 gallo.. -
Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging Waste in Egypt Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging Waste in Egypt
Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging Waste in Egypt Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging Waste in Egypt Disclaimer The mission covered by this report took place during the Covid-19 pandemic. For this reason, most of the trips and face to face engagements initally considered, were not taken place. However, exchanges with various stakeholders could take place over digital means of communicaton, allowing for contributons to be gathered. Any statement or opinion expressed in the present document has not received any feedback from the relevant stakeholders. The report in its current state cannot be construed as representng a fnal assessment or recommendaton for the establishment of an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) system in Egypt but as a basis for discussion and feedback gathering. 1 Extended Producer Responsibility Scheme for Packaging Waste in Egypt Preface The German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature and Nuclear Safety (BMU) has commissioned the German agency for internatonal cooperaton Deutsche Gesellschaf für Internatonale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH to implement the global project “Support of the Export Initatve for Green Technologies”. It is part of the larger BMU “Export Initatve for Green Technologies”, launched in 2016, to export know-how available in Germany and support sustainable development worldwide. Partner countries are Egypt, Jordan, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Ukraine. Furthermore, there are two global modules supportng the Global Soluton Initatve and Industrial Water Treatment as well as a management unit in Germany. Project measures focus on building up technical and insttutonal know-how as well as laying the groundwork for the introducton and use of environmental and climate protecton technologies “Made in Germany”. -
E-Waste in China: a Country Report
SOLVING THE E-WASTE PROBLEM StEP Green Paper Series E-waste IN CHINA: A country report Authors: Feng Wang (UNU-ISP SCYCLE) Ruediger Kuehr (UNU-ISP SCYCLE) Daniel Ahlquist (UNU-ISP SCYCLE) Jinhui Li (Tsinghua University) ISSN: 2219-6579 (Online) ISSN: 2219-6560 (In-Print) 5 April 2013 E-waste in China: A country report Table of contents Executive summary 4 1. Background 6 1.1. Goal of the study 6 1.2. Country profile 7 2. Sources and volumes of e-waste in China 10 2.1. Products put on the domestic market 10 2.2. Domestic e-waste generation 12 2.3. Transboundary shipments 13 3. E-waste collection in China 17 3.1. Informal collectors 17 3.2. Formal collectors 18 3.3. Consumer attitudes and behaviour 19 4. E-waste recycling in China 21 4.1. Informal recyclers 21 4.2. Formal recyclers 25 4.3. Summary: e-waste flows in China 27 5. Legislative developments 29 5.1. Overview of legislation on e-waste 29 5.2. Enforcement of e-waste legislation: challenges and opportunities 31 6. Projects related to e-waste 33 6.1. National projects 33 6.2. International collaboration and projects 37 7. Stakeholder analysis 40 7.1. Governmental agencies 40 7.2. Industry 41 7.3. Consumers 43 7.4. Research institutions 43 7.5. NGOs 46 7.6. Findings from 2012 stakeholder workshop 46 7.7. Summary 47 8. Potential directions for future work 49 8.1. Transboundary shipments 49 8.2. Domestic e-waste flows in China 49 8.3. -
Blue Bag Recycling Flyer Generic 2018.10.Indd
RECYCLE MORE! Don’t just trash it, BLUE BAG it! Participate in the Blue Bag Recycling Program today! BUY Purchase any size sturdy blue recycling bags at local retailers or online. TIPS: • Drawstring bags are best. • Read the packaging and look for the word “RECYCLING” on Want to know more about how blue bag recycling works? Check the label. (Glad® and Husky® are the most common brands.) out our blog post Solving the Mystery of the Blue Bag. BAG IT www.grangernet.com/solving-the-mystery-of-the-blue-bag Place all clean recyclables into blue recycling bags. TIPS: • DON’T USE BLUE BAGS FOR TRASH! • No sorting required – recyclable materials can all hang out together in the same bag. • Empty and rinse all containers; break down boxes and bulky items. TIE IT Tie blue recycling bags and place with trash bags at the curb or in your personal cart on your collection day. TIPS: • Double tie bags for extra security. • Place your blue recycling bags either in your trash cart or at the curb next to your trash. • Remember to stay within your bag limit to avoid an extra charge. (Visit the Recycle & Waste For Your Home section of our website to learn what your bag limit is.) • Bag tag customers must use a bag tag on each blue bag. www.grangernet.com | 1-888-9GRANGER (1-888-947-2643) BLUE BAG RECYCLING GUIDE Your recycling collection is referred to as “single-stream” or “comingled” recycling. This means that all recyclables go into your blue bag together and do not need to be sorted.