HTML5 and Video

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

HTML5 and Video HTML5 and Video mhv/2018 Mark Vickers Organizations Related to Media Web Standards • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) – https://www.w3.org • Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) – https://whatwg.org • Web Application Video Ecosystem (WAVE) – https://cta.tech/Research-Standards/Standards-Documents/WAVE-Project/WAVE-Project.aspx mhv/2018 2 W3C and WHATWG Media Specs • Overview of Media Technologies for the Web – http://w3c.github.io/web-roadmaps/media/ • Video | Web Fundamentals | Google Developers – https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/media/video • HTML Standard – https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/media.html#media-elements • Media Source Extensions – https://www.w3.org/TR/media-source/ • Encrypted Media Extensions – https://www.w3.org/TR/encrypted-media/ • WebRTC 1.0: Real-time Communication Between Browsers – https://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc/ • W3C Media and Entertainment Interest Group – https://www.w3.org/2011/webtv/ • Media Timed Events TF – https://www.w3.org/2011/webtv/wiki/Main_Page/Media_Timed_Events_TF mhv/2018 3 CTA WAVE • WAVE NAB Presentation – https://cta.tech/cta/media/Standards/NAB-Show-2018-WAVE-StreamlininG-StreaminG-FINAL.pdf • Web Media API Snapshot 2017 – https://www.w3.org/2017/12/webmediaapi.html mhv/2018 4 Some New Media Specs in Development at W3C • W3C Web Platform Incubator Community Group (WICG) – https://www.w3.org/community/wicg/ • Media Capabilities – https://wicg.github.io/media-capabilities/ • MSE: Codec Switching – https://github.com/wicg/media-source/blob/codec-switching/codec-switching-explainer.md • EME: encryption-scheme – https://github.com/WICG/encrypted-media-encryption-scheme • EME: persistent-usage-record sessions – https://github.com/WICG/encrypted-media • EME: hdcp-detection – https://github.com/WICG/hdcp-detection mhv/2018 5.
Recommended publications
  • Document Object Model
    Document Object Model Copyright © 1999 - 2020 Ellis Horowitz DOM 1 What is DOM • The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for XML documents. – It defines the way an XML document can be accessed and manipulated – this includes HTML documents • The XML DOM is designed to be used with any programming language and any operating system. • The DOM represents an XML file as a tree – The documentElement is the top-level of the tree. This element has one or many childNodes that represent the branches of the tree. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 Ellis Horowitz DOM 2 Version History • DOM Level 1 concentrates on HTML and XML document models. It contains functionality for document navigation and manipulation. See: – http://www.w3.org/DOM/ • DOM Level 2 adds a stylesheet object model to DOM Level 1, defines functionality for manipulating the style information attached to a document, and defines an event model and provides support for XML namespaces. The DOM Level 2 specification is a set of 6 released W3C Recommendations, see: – https://www.w3.org/DOM/DOMTR#dom2 • DOM Level 3 consists of 3 different specifications (Recommendations) – DOM Level 3 Core, Load and Save, Validation, http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3/ • DOM Level 4 (aka DOM4) consists of 1 specification (Recommendation) – W3C DOM4, http://www.w3.org/TR/domcore/ • Consolidates previous specifications, and moves some to HTML5 • See All DOM Technical Reports at: – https://www.w3.org/DOM/DOMTR • Now DOM specification is DOM Living Standard (WHATWG), see: – https://dom.spec.whatwg.org
    [Show full text]
  • HTML5 Microdata and Schema.Org
    HTML5 Microdata and Schema.org journal.code4lib.org/articles/6400 On June 2, 2011, Bing, Google, and Yahoo! announced the joint effort Schema.org. When the big search engines talk, Web site authors listen. This article is an introduction to Microdata and Schema.org. The first section describes what HTML5, Microdata and Schema.org are, and the problems they have been designed to solve. With this foundation in place section 2 provides a practical tutorial of how to use Microdata and Schema.org using a real life example from the cultural heritage sector. Along the way some tools for implementers will also be introduced. Issues with applying these technologies to cultural heritage materials will crop up along with opportunities to improve the situation. By Jason Ronallo Foundation HTML5 The HTML5 standard or (depending on who you ask) the HTML Living Standard has brought a lot of changes to Web authoring. Amongst all the buzz about HTML5 is a new semantic markup syntax called Microdata. HTML elements have semantics. For example, an ol element is an ordered list, and by default gets rendered with numbers for the list items. HTML5 provides new semantic elements like header , nav , article , aside , section and footer that allow more expressiveness for page authors. A bunch of div elements with various class names is no longer the only way to markup this content. These new HTML5 elements enable new tools and better services for the Web ecosystem. Browser plugins can more easily pull out the text of the article for a cleaner reading experience. Search engines can give more weight to the article content rather than the advertising in the sidebar.
    [Show full text]
  • HTML 5.0 Specification Released As a Stable W3C Recommendation
    INTERNET SYSTEMS H T M L 5 TOMASZ PAWLAK, PHD MARCIN SZUBERT, PHD POZNAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING SCIENCE PRESENTATION OUTLINE • History and Motivation • HTML5 basics • HTML5 features • Semantics • Connectivity • Offline & Storage • Multimedia • 2D/3D Graphics & Effects • Performance & Integration • Device Access • Styling MODERN WEB APPLICATION DATABASE SERVER HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE • 1991 — HTML Tags, an informal CERN document • 1993 — HTML Internet Draft published by the IETF • 1995 — HTML 2.0 (RFC 1866) published by the IETF • 1997 — HTML 3.2 published as a W3C Recommendation • 1997 — HTML 4.0 published as a W3C Recommendation: • Transitional, which allowed for deprecated elements • Strict, which forbids deprecated elements • Frameset, which allowed embedding multiple documents using frames • 1998 — W3C decided to stop evolving HTML and instead begin work on an XML-based equivalent, called XHTML HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE — XHTML • 2000 — XHTML 1.0 published as W3C Recommendation: • reformulation of HTML 4 as an application of XML 1.0, offering stricter rules for writing and parsing markup: lower case tags, end tags for all elements, quoting attributes, escaping ampersands • new MIME type application/xhtml+xml enforces draconian error handling in web browsers. • combatibility guidelines: allowed serving pages as HTML (text/html) to continue using forgiving error handling in HTML parsers. • 2002-2006 — W3C released working drafts of XHTML 2.0 which break backward compatibility. • 2009 — W3C abandoned the work on
    [Show full text]
  • Use the Right Font
    Internet Explorer 9: Future of the Web Ziad Ismail Director IE Developer Marketing Agenda: Future of the Web Sites at the Center Fully Hardware Accelerated HTML Same Markup 2 3 The sites of tomorrow and 3 opportunities 1 Sites at the Center Sites at the center The sites of tomorrow and 3 opportunities 1 Sites at the Center Sites at the Center Demo: Never Mind the Bullets PAGE 7 The sites of tomorrow and 3 opportunities 1 Sites at the Center 2 Integrated with Windows The sites of tomorrow and 3 opportunities 1 Sites at the Center 2 Integrated with Windows 3 Fully Hardware Accelerated Fully Hardware Accelerated HTML Demo: Fish Tank PAGE 10 Developers should be able to build web sites that work consistently 11 Getting to Same Markup Compatible Coding for W3C and WHATWG Implementations same markup PAGE 12 W3C and WhatWG “Recent activity in the HTML5 Working Group and the apparent split between W3C and WhatWG suggests HTML5 might not be on the path we expect, or deliver what I believe our industry requires. “ . Eric Huggers, Director of BBC Future Media & Technology . http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2010/08/html5_open_standa rds_and_the_b.html PAGE 13 Working With the W3C The HTML Working Group Leading the HTML5 45+ W3C Member Member of many Organizations Testing Task W3C Working 430+ group participants Force and chairing Groups 250+ invited experts the HTML 70+ participants 1100+ pages Working Group 40+ groups Spec is still a working draft, and continually changing 14 Getting to a W3C Test Suite that fully tests same markup 97 approved tests as of 9/2010.
    [Show full text]
  • A Formal Semantics of the Core DOM in Isabelle/HOL
    This is a repository copy of A Formal Semantics of the Core DOM in Isabelle/HOL. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/129156/ Version: Published Version Proceedings Paper: Brucker, A.D. orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-1200 and Herzberg, M. (2018) A Formal Semantics of the Core DOM in Isabelle/HOL. In: WWW '18 Companion Proceedings of the The Web Conference 2018. The Web Conference 2018, 23-27 Apr 2018, Lyon, France. International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee , pp. 741-749. ISBN 978-1-4503-5640-4 https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558.3185980 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Track: Web Programming WWW 2018, April 23-27, 2018, Lyon, France A Formal Semantics of the Core DOM in Isabelle/HOL Achim D. Brucker Michael Herzberg Department of Computer Science Department of Computer Science The University of Sheield The University of Sheield Sheield, UK Sheield, UK [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Model (DOM) deines a tree-like data structure for representing At its core, the Document Object Model (DOM) deines a tree-like documents in general and HTML documents in particular.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing HTML5 Second Edition
    HTMLINTRODUCING SECOND 5EDITION BRUCE LAWSON REMY SHARP Introducing HTML5, Second Edition Bruce Lawson and Remy Sharp New Riders 1249 Eighth Street Berkeley, CA 94710 510/524-2178 510/524-2221 (fax) Find us on the Web at: www.newriders.com To report errors, please send a note to [email protected] New Riders is an imprint of Peachpit, a division of Pearson Education Copyright © 2012 by Remy Sharp and Bruce Lawson Project Editor: Michael J. Nolan Development Editor: Margaret S. Anderson/Stellarvisions Technical Editors: Patrick H. Lauke (www.splintered.co.uk), Robert Nyman (www.robertnyman.com) Production Editor: Cory Borman Copyeditor: Gretchen Dykstra Proofreader: Jan Seymour Indexer: Joy Dean Lee Compositor: Danielle Foster Cover Designer: Aren Howell Straiger Cover photo: Patrick H. Lauke (splintered.co.uk) Notice of Rights All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For informa- tion on getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact permissions@ peachpit.com. Notice of Liability The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis without war- ranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of the book, neither the authors nor Peachpit shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the instructions contained in this book or by the com- puter software and hardware products described in it. Trademarks Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks.
    [Show full text]
  • Markup Schema Or Microdata
    Markup Schema Or Microdata Governmental Quinn overstuffs amok or paginates therefrom when Errol is submersible. When Aguste insolates his vervains completing not achingly enough, is Reuben dichroic? Unfriendly and hard-set Sandy photograph, but Stinky flatly ripostes her demonstrator. The Ultimate Microdata Generator Schemaorg. It or how do you with ionos for? Plugins categorized as microdata WordPressorg. Schema Markup What record It & Why earn It lapse for SEO. Of commonly used markup vocabularies are poor by Schemaorg. As statistical or specific type for our audience. Structured manner in or, you or objects on a topic clusters on search pages both, microdata or services you can generate a developer pages one of elements. Microdata in Schema markup are annotations implemented inline within the HTML of capacity given element Take this train from Schemaorg's. Url or target markets where your. Basically schema markup is microdata for search engines that results in less relevant results on SERPs and potentially more exposure for five site claim to. Seo in or microdata? Please verify your website in my webpages both as with it correctly in its apps, or schema available via structured. Changing microdata to JSONLD SEO Split Testing Lessons. Ultimately schema markup is on form of microdata According to Wikipedia microdata is an HTML specification used to nest metadata within. I've making about Schemaorg markup before earth even covered Google's Data Highlighter to break add structured data markup to major site. How to Correctly Implement the Restaurant Schema Markup. Schema markup is microdata that makes it easier for search engines crawlers and browsers to complete what is acute a webpage There are.
    [Show full text]
  • HTML5 Audio 1 HTML5 Audio
    HTML5 Audio 1 HTML5 Audio HTML • HTML and HTML5; HTML editor • Dynamic HTML • XHTML • XHTML Basic (Mobile) • XHTML Mobile Profile and C-HTML • HTML element • Span and div • HTML attribute • Character encodings; Unicode • Language code • Document Object Model • Browser Object Model • Style sheets and CSS • Font family and Web colors • HTML scripting and JavaScript • W3C, WHATWG, and validator • Quirks mode • HTML Frames • HTML5 Canvas, WebGL, and WebCL • HTML5 Audio and HTML5 video • Web storage • Web browser (layout) engine • Comparison of • document markup languages • web browsers • layout engine support for • HTML; Non-standard HTML • XHTML (1.1) • HTML5; HTML5 canvas, • HTML5 media (Audio, Video) • v • t [1] • e HTML5 Audio is a subject of the HTML5 specification, investigating audio input, playback, synthesis, as well as speech to text in the browser. HTML5 Audio 2 <audio> element The <audio> element represents a sound, or an audio stream.[2] It is commonly used to play back a single audio file within a web page, showing a GUI widget with play/pause/volume controls. Supported browsers • PC • Google Chrome • Internet Explorer 9 • Mozilla Firefox 3.5 • Opera 10.5 • Safari 3.1[3] • Mobile • Android Browser 2.3 • Blackberry Browser • Google Chrome for Android • Internet Explorer Mobile 9 • Mobile Safari 4 • Mozilla Firefox for Android • Opera Mobile 11 • Tizen Supported audio codecs This table documents the current support for audio codecs by the <audio> element. Browser Operating Formats supported by different web browsers system Ogg
    [Show full text]
  • Code Injection Vulnerabilities in Web Applications - Exemplified at Cross-Site Scripting Martin Johns
    Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften Code Injection Vulnerabilities in Web Applications - Exemplified at Cross-site Scripting Martin Johns Eingereicht an der Fakult¨atf¨urInformatik und Mathematik der Universit¨atPassau Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Joachim Posegga Prof. Dr. Dieter Gollmann Submitted April 14th 2009, defended July 22nd 2009 2 Abstract The majority of all security problems in today’s Web applications is caused by string- based code injection, with Cross-site Scripting (XSS) being the dominant representative of this vulnerability class. This thesis discusses XSS and suggests defense mechanisms. We do so in three stages: First, we conduct a thorough analysis of JavaScript’s capabilities and explain how these capabilities are utilized in XSS attacks. We subsequently design a systematic, hierarchical classification of XSS payloads. In addition, we present a comprehensive sur- vey of publicly documented XSS payloads which is structured according to our proposed classification scheme. Secondly, we explore defensive mechanisms which dynamically prevent the execution of some payload types without eliminating the actual vulnerability. More specifically, we discuss the design and implementation of countermeasures against the XSS payloads “Session Hijacking”, “Cross-site Request Forgery”, and attacks that target intranet re- sources. We build upon this and introduce a general methodology for developing such countermeasures: We determine a necessary set of basic capabilities an adversary needs for successfully executing an attack through an analysis of the targeted payload type. The resulting countermeasure relies on revoking one of these capabilities, which in turn renders the payload infeasible. Finally, we present two language-based approaches that prevent XSS and related vul- nerabilities: We identify the implicit mixing of data and code during string-based syn- tax assembly as the root cause of string-based code injection attacks.
    [Show full text]
  • HTML5 Adoption Fact Or Fiction
    A TELERIK/KENDO UI SPONSORED SURVEY HTML5 Adoption Fact or Fiction SPONSORED BY DEVELOPERS WADE THROUGH THE HYPE SUMMARY Kendo UI, a division of Telerik, surveyed 4,043 software developers in the period between September 5th and September 26th of 2012 regarding their usage, attitudes and expectations surrounding HTML5 and its adoption for mobile development initiatives. The main objective was to determine real world adoption patterns of HTML5, separating hype from reality in order to get an accurate picture of real world use. The survey also sought to measure the impact of recent industry news--such as Facebook’s decision to “go native” or the W3C/WHATWG standards split--on overall adoption rates and attitudes towards HTML5 in the next calendar year. THE KEY FINDINGS REVEAL: • HTML5 is far more than hype; with the majority of developers surveyed (82%) believing it is important to their job within the next 12 months, a finding that contradicts other reports, such as the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies (2012), which pushed widespread HTML5 adoption 5 to 10 years in the future. • Facebook’s decision to convert most of their mobile iPhone app from HTML5 to native code has had little-to-no effect on developer attitude towards HTML5 adoption (73%). • Developers prefer W3C’s “snapshot” HTML5 standard compared to the WHATWG “living standard” nearly 4:1. • Sixty three percent (63%) of respondents are already actively developing with HTML5. Most are leveraging the technology and most have stated that this is due to the familiarity of language, cross-platform support and performance. 82% OF DEVELOPERS FIND HTML5 IMPORTANT TO THEIR JOB WITHIN THE NEXT 12 MONTHS Kendo UI | www.kendoui.com | twitter.com/kendoui | facebook.com/kendoui THE CURRENT STATE OF HTML5 HTML5 has quickly become one of the most discussed and polarizing software development topics in history.
    [Show full text]
  • Enabling the Immersive 3D Web with COLLADA & Webgl Introduction
    Enabling the Immersive 3D Web with COLLADA & WebGL Rita Turkowski – June 30, 2010 Introduction The web is built on standard document formats (HTML, XML, CSS) and standard communication protocols (HTTP, TCP/IP), gaining momentum by the principle and power of the hyperlink (URL / URI)(1). Browsers and servers implementing those standards have revolutionized publishing and searching. Not only can documents be linked by other documents, but since the data is provided in a standard open language it also provides the ability to link to specific content inside a document, enabling the rich navigation and search functionalities that we take for granted today. Two standard technologies developed by the Khronos Group(2), WebGL and COLLADA, are opening the way for enhancing the web experience into the third dimension (3D) of imaging. Thanks to this work, 3D applications can now take advantage of the fundamentals of the web while natively exploiting 3D graphics hardware acceleration. This white paper describes both Khronos standards at an abstract level and the evolution of an ecosystem that will enable immersive 3D Web applications to evolve from currently disparate implementations (i.e. “walled gardens” or “silos”) to become standard web publishing accessible natively in a web browser. What is WebGL? WebGL(3) is a low-level JavaScript API enabling web applications to take advantage of 3D graphics hardware acceleration in a standard way. Currently the only way to provide interactive display of appreciable quality 3D content in a web browser is to create a separate application loaded as a plug-in. Plug-ins are problematic as they require end-user installation which is not transparent, placing a burden on the end-user, and are frequently forbidden by companies security guidelines, impeding the general adoption of 3D content.
    [Show full text]
  • HTML5 Overview
    10/8/2014 Brian May IBM i Modernization Specialist Profound Logic Software Webmaster and Coordinator Young i Professionals Overview History HTML What is HTML5? New Features Features Removed Resources 1 10/8/2014 A look back as how we got here History of HTML HTML HyperText Markup Language Markup language understood universally by all web browsers to render text, images, and other media First draft of HTML standard in 1993 2 10/8/2014 History of HTML Nov. 1995 – HTML 2.o published by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Jan. 1997 – HTML 3.2 published by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Dec. 1997 – HTML 4.0 published by W3C Dec. 1999 – HTML 4.01 published by W3C History of HTML HTML 4.01 is still the official HTML standard 13 years old now W3C spent early 200o’s concentrating on XHTML standards Web technology has continued to progress even though the HTML standard did not Increased Javascript use Browser Plug-in technologies Nonstandard implementations of these new functionalities have led to current applications being complicated by extra code for browser compatibility 3 10/8/2014 What is HTML5? Latest revision to the HTML standard Web Hypertext Application technology Working Group (WHATWG) Initially rejected but later adopted by the W3C Supersedes HTML4.01, XHTML1 and DOM Level 2 HTML Currently is a W3C Candidate Recommendation Not finalized 4 10/8/2014 What is HTML5? Because of W3C’s concentration on XHTML standard, HTML5 is partially an attempt to “catch up” with techniques already widely used Standardization
    [Show full text]