The Ulster Volunteers
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Claremen & Women in the Great War 1914-1918
Claremen & Women in The Great War 1914-1918 The following gives some of the Armies, Regiments and Corps that Claremen fought with in WW1, the battles and events they died in, those who became POW’s, those who had shell shock, some brothers who died, those shot at dawn, Clare politicians in WW1, Claremen courtmartialled, and the awards and medals won by Claremen and women. The people named below are those who partook in WW1 from Clare. They include those who died and those who survived. The names were mainly taken from the following records, books, websites and people: Peadar McNamara (PMcN), Keir McNamara, Tom Burnell’s Book ‘The Clare War Dead’ (TB), The In Flanders website, ‘The Men from North Clare’ Guss O’Halloran, findagrave website, ancestry.com, fold3.com, North Clare Soldiers in WW1 Website NCS, Joe O’Muircheartaigh, Brian Honan, Kilrush Men engaged in WW1 Website (KM), Dolores Murrihy, Eric Shaw, Claremen/Women who served in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War 1(AI), Claremen who served in the Canadian Forces in World War 1 (CI), British Army WWI Pension Records for Claremen in service. (Clare Library), Sharon Carberry, ‘Clare and the Great War’ by Joe Power, The Story of the RMF 1914-1918 by Martin Staunton, Booklet on Kilnasoolagh Church Newmarket on Fergus, Eddie Lough, Commonwealth War Grave Commission Burials in County Clare Graveyards (Clare Library), Mapping our Anzacs Website (MA), Kilkee Civic Trust KCT, Paddy Waldron, Daniel McCarthy’s Book ‘Ireland’s Banner County’ (DMC), The Clare Journal (CJ), The Saturday Record (SR), The Clare Champion, The Clare People, Charles E Glynn’s List of Kilrush Men in the Great War (C E Glynn), The nd 2 Munsters in France HS Jervis, The ‘History of the Royal Munster Fusiliers 1861 to 1922’ by Captain S. -
The Jri^H Volunteers Delicacy of the Irish Party's Prevented the ' I R ^
12 TH E IRISH VOLUNTFER. tosttor Kettle. e \ -M l'.; prafasagr Thomas cx-non.&immiasiciued officers at the regular MacOoaougb, of the National University, army, aad « tw « tlensiud W-soldiexs ere and Professor Eoin MncNelH, Vice-Presi drilling with the reenittg fa different pans dent of the Gaelic League. The extreme of the country, The Jri^h Volunteers delicacy of the Irish Party's prevented the ' i r ^ - . leaders from taking any part In the for NatJoaalftl Women's Auxiliary mation dI the Volunteers, Iwit they have, Movcment. never spoken against the movement, and the main body ot ijteir supporters in Ire land have enlisted In its ranks. Doth Pro The women have farmed an qinrfliaty fessor MacXetll and Mr Laurence J Kettle, movement, and among ttu prominewi From the Exile’s Pointof View the two secretaries of the organisation, ara ladies interested at* Miss Agnes O'Fstri-— devoted followers of Mr Redmond and the telly, M.A. ; Mrs T 11 Kettle, Mr* Psd- Irish Party. Mr kettle is the brother of raic Colum, Countess Mariicvica, Miss Prof. T M K ettle, and the eon of Mr. Gavan Duffy, and Mrs Wyse Power. The Lady Mayoress of Dublin sent a letter of The Irish Volunteer movement, unknown Andrew Kettle, the Land League veteran. support to tba IcBugut&l uiftticg. up to a few months ago, has of late as Garrison Means Unionism. Uolonel Moore, lately attached to head sumed gigantic proportions and has spread quarters staff, has seen service with the The word "garrison” in Ireland has like wildfire throughout the whole of the Connaught It auger a, and Is a scion of a Singers and 8e*r.^ come to be synonymous with Unionism. -
Gusty Spence Papers 1955-1998 MS.2013.008
Gusty Spence Papers 1955-1998 MS.2013.008 http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3669 Archives and Manuscripts Department John J. Burns Library Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467 617-552-3282 [email protected] http://www.bc.edu/burns Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................4 Biographical note...........................................................................................................................................5 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 6 Arrangement note...........................................................................................................................................6 Collection Inventory...................................................................................................................................... 7 Series I: Correspondence........................................................................................................................7 Series II: Official documents..................................................................................................................7 Series III: Personal documents...............................................................................................................7 -
Chapter Two 1912–1921
LOUGHRIES LOL 1948 THE GREAT WAR AND ITS LEGACY CHAPTER TWO 1912–1921 orshipful Master of Loughries Lodge in 1912 was William Kirkpatrick a retired soldier who lived in Ballywatticock (Loughries) – he is Wpictured opposite with his family at their cottage in 1910. The politics of this period were dominated by the Third Home Rule Crisis. Unionists feared that ‘Home Rule was Rome Rule’ and that the interests of the Protestant population would be damaged if Home Rule was granted. The idea that Irish Home Rule had to be resisted by force went back to 1886 and the first Home Rule Crisis. By 1910 the Liberal Government was dependent on the support of the Irish Nationalist MPs to remain in power in Westminster. The 1911 Parliament Act removed the House of Lords veto on legislation. Now William Kirkpatrick at home in Loughries, 1910. Irish Home Rule became a distinct possibility and a campaign of opposition was organised by the Unionists of Ulster. The leader of the Conservative Party, Andrew Bonar Law, addressed a massive Unionist demonstration at the Balmoral Showgrounds at Easter 1912. On the previous day he had spoken at Unionist demonstrations in Comber and Newtownards. At Newtownards he was welcomed to the demonstration in Conway Square by W H Webb, the President of the Newtownards Unionist Club and managing director of the Ards Weaving Company, and by the Rev William Wright, the minister of First Newtownards Presbyterian Church. 28 September 1912 was declared to be ‘Ulster Day’ and in Newtownards special church services were held in First Newtownards Presbyterian Church and in St Mark’s Parish Church. -
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Published by: The Irish Times Limited (Irish Times Books) © The Irish Times 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of The Irish Times Limited, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation or as expressly permitted by law. Contents To my daughter Betty, the gift of God ........................................................................... 1 The heroic dead of Ireland – Marshal Foch’s tribute .................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 Casualties in Irish regiments on the first day of the Battle of the Somme .................. 10 How The Irish Times reported the Somme .................................................................. 13 An Irishman’s Diary ...................................................................................................... 17 The Irish Times editorial ............................................................................................... 20 Death of daughter of poet Thomas Kettle ................................................................... 22 How the First World War began .................................................................................. 24 Preparing for the ‘Big Push’ ........................................................................................ -
Ireland and World War I
Ireland and World War I ● In August 1918 Germany declared war on GB ● In September Home Rule Bill became law but was suspended until the end of the war Unionist Reaction to the war ● Unionist leaders called on their supporters to join the British Army ● Many members of the Ulster Volunteers enlisted Nationalist Reaction to the war ● Some nationalists (e.g. Redmond) felt it was important to support GB in the war effort ● Others (e.g. McNeill) didn't feel Irish people should fight for Britain ● Extreme nationalists (e.g. IRB felt 'England's difficulty' was 'Ireland's opportunity' Redmond and World War 1 ● He felt that the war was justified and Britain should come to aid of France and Belgium ● He was also worried that if the Unionists supported the war effort and Home Rule Party didn't it would weaken their position in achieving Home Rule for Ireland as they would be seen as disloyal and ungrateful by the British government ● Redmond's son and brother both enlisted Redmond's Woodenbridge Speech ● John Redmond felt Ireland should support the British war effort ● He made a speech in Woodenbridge, Co. Wicklow where he urged members of the Irish Volunteers to join the British Army Irish Volunteers split on issue of supporting Britain in WW1 ● Irish Volunteers split ● Majority (about 170,000) followed Redmond and became the National Volunteers ● Minority (about 10,000) followed Eoin McNeill and became the Irish Volunteers (included IRB people) Irishmen in World War 1 ● About 200,000 Irishmen served in British Armed Forces in WW1 ● About 30,000 died ● 58,000 were already enlisted in the British Regular Army or Navy before the war broke out- ● Another 130,000 men were volunteers recruited from Ireland for the duration of the war. -
Claremen Who Fought in the Battle of the Somme July-November 1916
ClaremenClaremen who who Fought Fought in The in Battle The of the Somme Battle of the Somme July-November 1916 By Ger Browne July-November 1916 1 Claremen who fought at The Somme in 1916 The Battle of the Somme started on July 1st 1916 and lasted until November 18th 1916. For many people, it was the battle that symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One. The Battle Of the Somme was a series of 13 battles in 3 phases that raged from July to November. Claremen fought in all 13 Battles. Claremen fought in 28 of the 51 British and Commonwealth Divisions, and one of the French Divisions that fought at the Somme. The Irish Regiments that Claremen fought in at the Somme were The Royal Munster Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Regiment, The Royal Irish Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles, The Connaught Rangers, The Leinster Regiment, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers and The Irish Guards. Claremen also fought at the Somme with the Australian Infantry, The New Zealand Infantry, The South African Infantry, The Grenadier Guards, The King’s (Liverpool Regiment), The Machine Gun Corps, The Royal Artillery, The Royal Army Medical Corps, The Royal Engineers, The Lancashire Fusiliers, The Bedfordshire Regiment, The London Regiment, The Manchester Regiment, The Cameronians, The Norfolk Regiment, The Gloucestershire Regiment, The Westminister Rifles Officer Training Corps, The South Lancashire Regiment, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment). At least 77 Claremen were killed in action or died from wounds at the Somme in 1916. Hundred’s of Claremen fought in the Battle. -
A Gendered History of Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant and the Ulster Women's Declaration, 1910-1920 Turner Jacobs Chapman University
Voces Novae Volume 4 Article 8 2018 "To associate ourselves with the men of Ulster:" A Gendered History of Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant and the Ulster Women's Declaration, 1910-1920 Turner Jacobs Chapman University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae Recommended Citation Jacobs, Turner (2018) ""To associate ourselves with the men of Ulster:" A Gendered History of Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant and the Ulster Women's Declaration, 1910-1920," Voces Novae: Vol. 4 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/vocesnovae/vol4/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Voces Novae by an authorized editor of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Jacobs: "To associate ourselves with the men of Ulster:" A Gendered Histo “To associate ourselves with the men of Ulster” Voces Novae: Chapman University Historical Review, Vol 3, No 1 (2012) HOME ABOUT USER HOME SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES PHI ALPHA THETA Home > Vol 3, No 1 (2012) > Jacobs "To associate ourselves with the men of Ulster:" A Gendered History of Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant and the Ulster Women's Declaration, 1910-1920 Turner Stone Jacobs On Ulster Day, September 28, 1912, nearly 450,000 men and women gathered in Belfast to pledge their opposition to the establishment of Home Rule in Ireland.[1] For the Protestant men of Ulster, Ireland's northernmost counties, this pledge was made manifest by signing "Ulster's Solemn League and Covenant." Women signed the "Ulster Women's Declaration" in a similar show of support. -
Orange-Canadian Unionists and the Irish Home Rule Crisis, 1912-1914 Robert Mclaughlin
Document generated on 09/29/2021 5:39 p.m. Ontario History Orange-Canadian Unionists and the Irish Home Rule Crisis, 1912-1914 Robert McLaughlin Volume 98, Number 1, Spring 2006 Article abstract In April 1912, the third Irish Home Rule Bill was introduced in the British URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1065841ar House of Commons. The north of Ireland erupted with protests opposing Home DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1065841ar Rule for Ireland, claiming it would mean “Rome Rule.” Ulster Protestants were particularly opposed to Irish Home Rule and made certain that its See table of contents implementation would fail. Orange Canadians were interested in events in Ireland to such an extent many became active participants in those events, through moral, material, and even physical support of the Ulster unionist Publisher(s) opposition to the implementation of Irish Home Rule. This Orange Canadian response and demonstration of fidelity with their Irish co-religionists is often The Ontario Historical Society overlooked by historians of the Canadian Order. Canadian Orangemen maintained strong connections with their brethren in Ireland, and viewed ISSN themselves as a North-American counterweight to the strong support Irish nationalists found in the United States. These determined expressions of 0030-2953 (print) support for the stance taken by their Orange brethren in Ireland continued 2371-4654 (digital) over such a long period of time, and were demonstrated with such intensity, that these expressions of fidelity and support to Irish Protestants generally Explore this journal should not be viewed as a fleeting chant, or as anachronistic, but should be viewed in the larger context of transnational Orange solidarity and brotherhood. -
John Redmond, the Irish Volunteers, and Armed Constitutionalism, 1913–1915
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Northumbria Research Link Citation: McConnel, James (2016) ‘Après la guerre’: John Redmond, The Irish Volunteers, and Armed Constitutionalism, 1913–1915. The English Historical Review, 131 (553). pp. 1445-1470. ISSN 0013-8266 Published by: Oxford University Press URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew347 <https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cew347> This version was downloaded from Northumbria Research Link: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28090/ Northumbria University has developed Northumbria Research Link (NRL) to enable users to access the University’s research output. Copyright © and moral rights for items on NRL are retained by the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. Single copies of full items can be reproduced, displayed or performed, and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided the authors, title and full bibliographic details are given, as well as a hyperlink and/or URL to the original metadata page. The content must not be changed in any way. Full items must not be sold commercially in any format or medium without formal permission of the copyright holder. The full policy is available online: http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/policies.html This document may differ from the final, published version of the research and has been made available online in accordance with publisher policies. To read and/or cite from the published version of the research, please visit the publisher’s website (a subscription may be required.) 1 ‘Après la guerre’: John Redmond, The Irish Volunteers, and Armed Constitutionalism, 1913– 1915 On 8 August 1914, Captain J. -
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KEYNOTE Assembling armies Ulster in general. Stressing its non- Ultimately, only 25,000 National Volunteers The years leading up to the Rising denominational ethos and how it was open had enlisted for service with the British to all Irishmen, the Irish Volunteers openly Army by the spring of 1917. Meanwhile, welcomed cooperation with the UVF, Eoin MacNeill, the founder of the Irish saw plenty of activity as the Irish ignoring the fact that the Ulster Volunteers Volunteers, retained the name and 12,500 was pledged to resistance to Home Rule, (seven percent) of the membership of the whereas the Irish Volunteers had been original volunteer force. nationalists began to make long-term constituted with the defence of that same The other thing which MacNeill’s principle as its primary objective. Volunteers retained was a concealed By the summer of 1914, both the Irish cohort of Irish Republican Brotherhood plans, writes Dr Conor Mulvagh and Ulster Volunteers had swollen their (IRB) activists. This secret movement had ranks. The Irish Volunteers’ numbers been reinvigorated after 1905 when two peaked at approximately 180,000 and the northern republicans, Bulmer Hobson and OOKING back on the north, where the Ulster Volunteer Force UVF had between 80,000 and 110,000 Denis McCullough, took over and revamped Easter Rising, many in (UVF) was established in January 1913. members at its height. Both were genuinely the movement. Irish administration and The establishment of the UVF actually mass movements and, with major arms The IRB had seized the opportunity British politics asked why represented the formalisation of a situation shipments coming in for the unionists in presented by the vogue for volunteering the clear warning signs which had been ongoing in Ulster for some April 1914 and for the nationalists in July to infiltrate the Irish Volunteers from its had not been taken more time whereby unionists had been drilling of that year, both clearly possessed funds inception. -
The Blue Cap Vol 16. December 2009
THE BLUE CAP JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL DUBLIN FUSILIERS ASSOCIATION VOL. 16. DECEMBER 2009 ‘Fancy the Royal Irish captured British Army during the Great War and what was Moore Street.’ the officers reaction to the Irish men under their command? The essay will draw on primary source Attitudes of Irish soldiers serving in the material of unpublished letters of Irish soldiers British Army during and after the serving both in Ireland and at the Front, and on 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin. similar secondary source material available in books, journals and other sources. The Tom Burke. investigation will highlight broad types of reaction The Royal Dublin Fusiliers Association. of Irish soldiers serving in Dublin during the Rising and at the Front just after the Rising and At mid-day on Monday 24 April 1916, a sniper’s present any patterns that can be discerned. shot rang out along Westmoreland Street in Dublin. The recipient of the sniper’s fatal bullet Before attempting to analyse the central questions was an unarmed Dublin Fusilier on furlough of the essay, a brief summary of the strengths, named Corporal John William Humphries. He was make-up and actions of the Irish regiments twenty-nine years of age and died of his wounds at engaged in the Rising will be presented. Mercers Hospital. He was buried in Grangegorman Cemetery, Dublin. (1) The death of Cpl. Humphries Irishmen have a long history of service in the marked the opening of the Easter Rising in Dublin. British army. In 1799, the official ban on Catholics Earlier that morning, Patrick Pearse had stepped joining the army was lifted.