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YEMEN

HUMANITARIAN UPDATE

Covering 12 March – 18 March 2018 | Issue 7

DIPHTHERIA vAccINATION cAMPAIGN TARGETs 2.7 MIllION cHIlDREN

National and international partners have completed a large-scale vaccination campaign with the aim to control the

spread of diphtheria in Yemen. Targeting nearly 2.7 million children aged six weeks to 15 years in 11 governorates,

the campaign focused on locations reporting suspected cases of diphtheria and areas at high risk of spread of the

infectious respiratory disease. On the west coast where violence has recently escalated, 835,775 children were

targeted in Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Al Mahwit and Raymah governorates. The campaign, supported by WHO and UNICEF, is part of a larger response plan that includes strengthening surveillance and case detection, enhancing laboratory testing capacity, procuring and distributing diphtheria

anti-toxins to health facilities, and training and deploying rapid response teams to trace contacts and provide

preventive treatment in communities. Health education and awareness campaigns were conducted to teach people how to protect themselves against diphtheria and other infectious diseases.

First reported in October 2017, diphtheria has spread rapidly, infecting more than 1,300 people and killing over 70. Almost 80 per cent of the caseload are children and young adults below 25 years of age. The rapid spread of the disease highlights major gaps in routine vaccination coverage in recent years and signifies a collapsing health

system where only half of all health facilities are partially or fully functioning.

In November and December 2017, WHO and UNICEF vaccinated almost 450,000 children under 7 years of age

against diphtheria in Ibb – the worst affected governorate accounting for nearly 35 per cent of all reported cases.

The current campaign targeted 488,504 people in seven priority districts in Ibb.

Governorates included in the diphtheria campaign

Sa'ada
Am. Al Asimah

Hajjah

  • Al Maharah
  • Al Jawf

Marib

Amran

Hadramaut

Al Mahwit

Sana'a

Dhamar

Raymah

Shabwah

Al Hudaydah
Ibb

Abyan

Not included

Included

Taizz
Al Bayda
Al Dhale'e
Socotra

Aden

Lahj

Source: WHO

UPDATEs FROM THE HUMANITARIAN HUBs

Al Hudaydah: Clashes in the southern areas of Al WFP is planning to support the newly displaced

Hudaydah governorate resulted in more IDPs fleeing families by dispatching supplies from Aden since Al

southwards. Airstrikes and ground clashes were Khawkhah district is inaccessible from Al Hudaydah reported along frontlines in Hays, Al Tuhayat and Al due to the active hostilities. WFP is supporting 586 Garrahi districts of Al Hudaydah, as well as Haradh and vulnerable families living in Al Garrahi with food Midi districts of Hajjah governorate. An assessment assistance. UNHCR and UNICEF are supporting 410

has identified 2,700 newly displaced families from newly displaced families in the district with non-food

Al Khawkhah as well as neighboring Hays and Al items as well as water and sanitation materials. In Zabid

Garrahi districts. As of 8 March, some 13,262 displaced district, ICRC has supported 332 displaced families households had reportedly fled the fighting in Al with non-food items and hygiene kits.

Hudaydah governorate. Aden: An assessment by a humanitarian partner in supplies, plans are underway to use a shorter route

Tuban district, Lahj governorate, found that 65 per between Ibb and Taizz. cent of the estimated 729 displaced households in the governorate were from Al Hudaydah and 26 per cent Sa’ada: Following advocacy efforts by humanitarian

from Taizz. More than half of the IDPs are women. Only partners, local authorities have agreed to lift the

46 per cent of the assessed population have access suspension on currently frozen cash interventions in

to drinking water and to personal hygiene facilities. support of livelihoods. Another assessment conducted in four districts of Shabwah governorate (As Said, Habban, Ataq and In Al Jamhouri hospital in Sa’adah city, an oxygen Nisab) found that half of the displaced children are not station is being installed to ensure availability of oxygen

attending school, exposing them to the risk of early to meet the needs of the hospital and other health

marriage, child labour, recruitment and other types of facilities in the governorate. The installation, which is

  • exploitation.
  • expected to be completed in April, will double oxygen

production to about 48 cylinders a day. In Kitaf wa Al
Ibb: Civilian displacement and casualties continue Boqe’e district, UNHCR, through an implementing to be reported in Taizz governorate as armed clashes partner, concluded the distribution of non-food items continue, particularly in Maqbana and Salah districts. to 1,000 IDP households. In three isolated areas of the Taizz governorate accounted for the second highest same district, a national humanitarian organisation

number of civilian casualties in December 2017 and distributed 850 food baskets to the most vulnerable January 2018. Since the escalation of the conflict in Al households, orphans and IDPs.

Hudaydah and Taizz governorates in January, at least

3,590 families have reportedly been displaced within Sana´a: The recent escalation of fighting in Nati’ district Taizz and 371 families within Ibb governorate.

in Al Bayda governorate has reportedly newly displaced

400 households to other parts of the governorate, while

The Danish Refugee Council plans to provide WASH some 200 households have been displaced from Nati’ assistance to IDPs and host communities in Al Mukha to Shabwah in Bayhan and Usaylan districts. district of Taizz. The International Youth Council

Yemen will support 150 out of 1,471 new displaced Long queues continue in Sana’a city due to limited

families in Maqbanah district. WFP will support the quantities of cooking gas. The price remains at 3,000 remaining caseload. In Ibb, Save the Children started YER/20-liter cylinder. Reports indicate that some the implementation of a cash support programme for households had to wait for up to eight days to get one

260 IDP families in Dhi As Sufal district. To enhance the gas cylinder filled.

movement of civilians and delivery of humanitarian

DIsPlAcEMENT IN Al HUDAyDAH/ TAIzz

The Shelter Cluster reports that as of 15 March 7,677 displaced households out of 13,489 have been assisted in

southern governorates.

Displaced vs Assisted
16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000
8,000

13,489

Total households displaced

7,677

Total households assisted

6,000 4,000 2,000
0

3,685

  • 5,980
  • 3,824

HHs

displaced in Ibb hub

HHs

displaced in Al Hudaydah hub

HHs

displaced in Aden hub

28 Jan- 4 Feb- 11 Feb- 18 Feb1 Feb 8 Feb 15 Feb 22 Mar
25 Feb- 4 Feb1 Mar 8 Mar
11 Mar15 Mar

  • Displaced HHs
  • Assisted HHs

Source: Shelter cluster

HUMANITARIAN AccEss: FOcUs ON ADEN HUMANITARIAN HUB

In February 2018, as part of a national access Administrative difficulties are still a factor at the sub-

monitoring initiative, OCHA conducted focus group national level, and have impacted on the ability of discussions with humanitarian partners in the southern organisations to establish operations and obtain visas governorates. It was found that areas covered by the for international staff, but these hurdles are less relevant Aden hub are, in general, relatively accessible. Of the at the district levels in the south. The most prevalent 99 districts in the southern governorates, only two in access impediments are related to the challenging Al Dhale’e governorate (Damt and Juban districts) are physical conditions, including difficult road conditions characterised as having high access constraints due to or remoteness of community locations. Mines and/or

their locations at or near conflict front lines. Eighty-five unexploded ordinance were also among the most cited

of the 99 districts are fully accessible or have relatively difficulties among national NGOs. low levels of access constraints.

02

PlANs TO ExPAND THE HUMANITARIAN FOOTPRINT TO THE EAsT

The commitment of the humanitarian community to situation in Hadramaut, especially considering the

extend its footprint to reach more people in need is recent influx of internally displaced persons from the

now materialising with an effort to increase presence conflict-affected south-western coast. in Al Mukalla, making it a hub for activities and coordination in the eastern governorates. The Mukalla

Governorates covered by the humanitarian hubs

hub will enable humanitarian partners to improve the overall understanding of humanitarian needs, facilitate

assessmentstonewlocationsandexpandprogramming

to include coordination support to partners in Shabwah, Hadramaut and Al Maharah governorates. The Humanitarian Pooled Fund (HPF) will be utilised to increase the pool of NGOs best placed to respond to critical humanitarian needs. Already, 15 NGOs in areas covered by the Aden hub have received HPF funding in

2017; including seven national organisations.

(as of 01 March 2018)

Aden hub Ibb hub

  • Sa'ada hub
  • Sana'a hub

  • Al Hudaydah hub
  • Al Mukalla hub

SA'ADA

AL MAHARAH
AL JAWF

MARIB

HADRAMAUT

AMRAN

HAJJAH

AMANAT AL ASIMAH

AL MAHWIT

SANA'A

From 24 February to 3 March, an inter-agency mission

to Mukalla and Sayun (Hadramaut) met government authorities to discuss how to best roll out strategic

priorities identified in the response plan, and to identify existing coordination mechanisms. A follow-up mission is planned for 26 –31 March, with the aim to reach agreement on next steps with the authorities as

well as do preliminary assessments of the humanitarian

AL HUDAYDAH
RAYMAH

Al Mukalla
SHABWAH

DHAMAR

IBB

AL BAYDA

AL DHALE'E
ABYAN

Planned

SOCOTRA

TAIZZ
LAHJ

ADEN

Source: UNOCHA

MARkET MONITORING

The monthly average retail prices of monitored local cereal commodity prices significantly increased in

imported basic food commodities continued to show an February. increased trend in February, according to the monthly Market Monitoring report produced by the Ministry of A WASH Cluster Price Monitoring Analysis during the

Planning and International Cooperation (MoPIC) and first weeks of 2018 indicates that prices of trucked water

the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Rice continue to vary significantly between governorates, recorded the highest price increase of 48 per cent from 900 YER per 1,000 litres in Amanat Al Asimah to followed by 39 per cent for wheat grains. Likewise, the 7,250 YER for the same quantity in Ibb.

National overview of fuel, water and water trucking prices from 1 January – 23 February 2018

366

372

  • 365
  • 365

358
356

345

400 350 300 250 200 150 100
50

354
351

372

342

345
356

172

354

182

348

159

348

168
178
166

0

  • Weeks
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8

Source: MoPIC/FAO

  • Diesel per litre
  • Petrol per litre
  • Treated water per 20 litres

UNvIM UPDATE

Between 28 February and 6 March 2018, UNVIM cleared three vessels carrying a total cargo of 73,743 mt to

Yemen’s Red Sea ports.

  • 0 mt
  • 73,743 mt

Source: UNVIM

For further information, please contact:

George Khoury, Head of Office, UN-OCHA Yemen | Tel: +967 712 222 207 | E-mail: [email protected]
Federica D’Andreagiovanni, Head of Communication, UN-OCHA Yemen | Tel: +962 79 687 6082| E-mail: [email protected]
OCHA information products are available at: www.unocha.org/yemen | www.unocha.org | www.reliefweb.Int

03

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  • IDP Hosting Site Baseline Assessment Comparative Overview

    IDP Hosting Site Baseline Assessment Comparative Overview

    Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, July 2018 IDP Hosting Site Baseline Assessment Comparative Overview YEMEN: Al Hudaydah, Al Mahwit, Hajjah, Sana’a JULY 2018 1 Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, July 2018 Cover image: Sa’ada City, Giles Clarke for UNOCHA, 2017 https://ocha.smugmug.com/Countries/Yemen/Second-Yemen-selection-Giles-Clarke-24-April/i-Z9LBJdX About REACH Initiative REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions in emergency, recovery and development contexts. All REACH activities are conducted through inter-agency aid coordination mechanisms. For more information, you can write to our in-country office: [email protected] can view all our reports, maps and factsheets on our resource centre: reachresourcecentre.info, visit our website at reach-initiative.org, and follow us @REACH_info. 2 Yemen IDP Hosting Site Assessment - Baseline, July 2018 Contents Introduction and Methodology ..................................................................................................... 4 Definitions .................................................................................................................................. 5 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 7 Map 1: Assessed IDP hosting sites, per district ............................................................................ 8 Map 2: Population