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Humanitarian Update
YEMEN HUMANITARIAN Covering 12 March – 18 March UPDATE 2018 | Issue 7 DIPHTHERIA VACCination CAMPAIGN targetS 2.7 MILLION CHILDREN National and international partners have completed a large-scale vaccination campaign with the aim to control the spread of diphtheria in Yemen. Targeting nearly 2.7 million children aged six weeks to 15 years in 11 governorates, the campaign focused on locations reporting suspected cases of diphtheria and areas at high risk of spread of the infectious respiratory disease. On the west coast where violence has recently escalated, 835,775 children were targeted in Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Al Mahwit and Raymah governorates. The campaign, supported by WHO and UNICEF, is part of a larger response plan that includes strengthening surveillance and case detection, enhancing laboratory testing capacity, procuring and distributing diphtheria anti-toxins to health facilities, and training and deploying rapid response teams to trace contacts and provide preventive treatment in communities. Health education and awareness campaigns were conducted to teach people how to protect themselves against diphtheria and other infectious diseases. First reported in October 2017, diphtheria has spread rapidly, infecting more than 1,300 people and killing over 70. Almost 80 per cent of the caseload are children and young adults below 25 years of age. The rapid spread of the disease highlights major gaps in routine vaccination coverage in recent years and signifies a collapsing health system where only half of all health facilities are partially or fully functioning. In November and December 2017, WHO and UNICEF vaccinated almost 450,000 children under 7 years of age against diphtheria in Ibb – the worst affected governorate accounting for nearly 35 per cent of all reported cases. -
HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Covering 7-21 March 2019 | Issue 5
YEMEN HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Covering 7-21 March 2019 | Issue 5 KEY ISSUES: • Suspected cholera and acute watery diarrhea cases increased; 108,889 suspected cases were reported between 1 January and 17 March. • According to local authorities, more than 9,700 families were recently displaced to 18 districts in Hajjah Governorate; most live in open spaces and public buildings. • Yemen’s economic situation continues to disintegrate due to the ongoing conflict; GDP has contracted by an estimated 39 per cent since 2014. • The Protection Cluster reports that more than 4,800 civilian deaths and injuries occurred during 2018, an average of 93 civilian casualties per week. • UNICEF paid incentives to 97,000 out of a target of 136,000 teachers who had not received their salary in two years. INCREASE IN SUSPECTED CHOLERA CASES Two years after Yemen suffered its worst cholera Amanat Al Asimah, Al Hudaydah, Sana’a, Ibb, Amran outbreak, the number of reported suspected cases of and Dhamar—which together account for nearly two cholera and acute watery diarrhoea spiked in recent thirds of reported cases. weeks. Data collected by the Ministry of Public Health and Population with the support of WHO indicates that The recent increase in suspected cholera cases is 108,889 suspected cases and 190 associated deaths possibly linked to early rains, increased awareness were recorded between 1 January and 17 March. among the population and therefore a willingness to About one third of the cases are children under age 5. seek testing and treatment, and enhanced disease surveillance. The situation is exacerbated by poor Cholera is endemic in Yemen. -
FINAL NARRATIVE REPORT 1 June 2018 – 31 October 2020
FINAL NARRATIVE REPORT 1 June 2018 – 31 October 2020 COMMUNITY-LED EDUCATION, AWARENESS & RESPONSE (CLEAR) PROJECT Funded by SDC and Dutch Embassy Yemen Hajja and Dhamar Governorates January 2021 Page 1 of 28 COMMUNITY -LED EDUCATION, AWARENESS & RESPONSE (CLEAR) PROJECT Final Narrative Report, 01 June 2018 – 31 October 2020 List of Acronyms DRC Danish Refugee Council SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation NAMCHA National Authority for Management and Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs SCMCHA National Authority for Management and Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and International Cooperation MoPIC Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation GARWSP General Authority for Rural and Supply Projects LWSC Local Water and Sanitation Corporation NWRA National Water Resources Authority CSO Central Statistics Organization CWMC Community Water Management Committee CF Cleaning Fund CHVs Community Health Volunteers WASH Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene CLEAR Community-Led Education, Awareness & Response (CLEAR) Project KAP Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices FGD Focused Group Discussion KII Key Informant Interview BCC Behavior Change Communication BoQs Bills of Quantities FWA Framework Agreement HH Household IDPs Internally Displacement Persons IEC Information, Education, and Communication IPTT Indicator Performance Tracking Table ITB Invitation to Bid MoM Minutes of Meeting MoU Memorandum of Understanding INGO International non-governmental Organization NGO Non-governmental Organization CHKs Consumable Hygiene Kits NSA National Security Agency WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant Page 2 of 28 COMMUNITY -LED EDUCATION, AWARENESS & RESPONSE (CLEAR) PROJECT Final Narrative Report, 01 June 2018 – 31 October 2020 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The CLEAR project primarily focused on infrastructure interventions relevant to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in three districts in Yemen – Hajjah and Al-Mahabishah districts in Hajjah Governorate, and Dhamar city in Dhamar governorate. -
YEMEN Food Security Outlook October 2019 to May 2020 Large-Scale Assistance Needs and Risk of Famine (IPC Phase 5) Likely to Persist As War Nears Five Years
YEMEN Food Security Outlook October 2019 to May 2020 Large-scale assistance needs and risk of Famine (IPC Phase 5) likely to persist as war nears five years KEY MESSAGES • Ongoing conflict continues to disrupt livelihoods, reduce Current food security outcomes, October 2019 incomes, and drive very poor macroeconomic conditions including significantly high prices of food and non-food commodities. It is estimated that approximately 17 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, representing the largest food insecure population in the world. Crisis (IPC Phase 3) and Emergency (IPC Phase 4) outcomes are widespread. A risk of Famine (IPC Phase 5) persists under a worst-case scenario in which conflict significantly disrupts port operations or cuts off food supply for a prolonged period of time. • Fuel shortages since September have impacted humanitarian operations in Sana’a and other Houthi-controlled areas in northern and central Yemen. This has negatively impacted livelihoods and exacerbated logistical challenges already faced Source: FEWS NET in delivering assistance. Despite these and conflict-related FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible analysis constraints, humanitarian assistance has scaled-up in 2019, follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus driving some food security improvements. Assistance deliveries of national food security partners. are expected to continue during the projection period, though delays and pipeline breaks remain possible. • Conflict and flooding in western areas of Yemen have increased displacements and led to access constraints. In September, increased conflict was observed in Al Hudaydah and Hajjah. In Aden, conflict subsided in September after high levels in August. -
Situation Report September 2019
IOM YEMEN SITUATION REPORT SEPTEMBER 2019 Ethiopian migrants waiting to board a bus to participate in IOM's VHR movement from Sana’a to Addis Ababa. ©IOM 2019/ Headon 106,777 364,332 24,647 People reached through People displaced since People reached through medical consultations the start of 2019 protection activities SITUATION OVERVIEW Yemen - already the Arabian Gulf’s most underdeveloped country - has been devastated by over four years of conflict. The United Nations considers the situation in Yemen to be the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with 14 million people at risk of starvation and repeated outbreaks of deadly diseases like cholera. Over 3.6 million people have been displaced from their homes by the crisis and are in need of humanitarian protection and assistance. In September, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Rapid Displacement Tracking tool (RDT) tracked the displacement of 17,046 people, bringing the total number of people displaced in 2019 to 364,332. As a result of increased fighting, the highest new displacements were recorded in Taizz (6,888 ind), Al Hudaydah (4,410 ind) and Aden (3,199 ind). In addition to conflict, natural hazards like heavy rains and floods continue to affect Yemeni people. Displaced people already living in makeshift shelters are among those worst affected, finding themselves displaced for the second, third or fourth time. IOM supports the most vulnerable groups throughout Yemen, including displaced people, conflict-affected communities and migrants through offices in Sana’a, Aden, Al Hudaydah and Marib and satellite presence in all 22 governorates. -
Yemen Events Log 3
Yemen Events Log 3 This is a publicly available events log to keep track of the latest coalition airstrikes on civilians or civilian infrastructure in Yemen, plus any other significant reports or events that are related. It is being updated daily a couple of dedicated independent activists who have a concern for the people of Yemen and a desire to see the end of this unfolding catastrophe. If you would like to help, please drop me a direct message on Twitter. @jamilahanan For current data, May 2018 onwards, see here: May 2017 - April 2018 https://docs.zoho.com/file/1g2al5ce282ae1ccc4ea7ac011b61edb74b21 This log contains events from November 2016 - April 2017. Previous events can be found here: August 2016 - October 2016 https://docs.zoho.com/file/qqptj5d51d260604b48f691fb33fba2641be6 Before August 2016 https://docs.zoho.com/file/qu3o1a39ece47dff44380a9a48fdc45489ddf April 2017 30th April Legalcenter for Rights and Developement - Airstrikes April 30th 2017 https://www.facebook.com/lcrdye/photos/a.551858951631141.1073741828.551288185021551/8 18304141653286/?type=3&theater 29th April What are the reasons for the US-Saudi aggression on #Yemen, which have became known to all countries of the #world? https://twitter.com/PrincessOfYmn/status/858258474173706240 Yemen – the New Graveyard Where Empires Come to Die https://twitter.com/ShakdamC/status/858209772050558976 Legalcenter for Rights and Developement - Airstrikes April 29th 2017 https://www.facebook.com/lcrdye/photos/a.551858951631141.1073741828.551288185021551/8 17825941701106/?type=3&theater 28th April Legalcenter for Rights and Developement - Airstrikes April 28th 2017 https://www.facebook.com/lcrdye/photos/a.551858951631141.1073741828.551288185021551/8 17307905086243/?type=3&theater Sen. Rand Paul: The U.S. -
Attacks on Health Care Monthly News Brief
Attacks on Health Care Monthly News Brief March SHCC Attacks on Health Care 2020 The section aligns with the definition of attacks on health care used by the Safeguarding Health in Conflict Coalition (SHCC). 13 March 2020: In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, unidentified perpetrators suspected to be a group of hackers known as DarkHotel This monthly digest activated a malicious site mimicking the internal email system of the comprises threats and WHO in an attempt to steal passwords from staff. The attack was violence as well as protests thwarted in a timely manner by a cybersecurity expert. In previous and other events affecting the delivery of and access to weeks, the same malicious web infrastructure had also been used to health care. target other healthcare and aid organisations. Source: WHBL It is prepared by Insecurity For more information on COVID-19 developments impacting the Insight from information delivery of healthcare join our Aid Agency and COVID-19 mailing available in open sources. list now! Read the latest bulletin here. Access data from the Attacks on Health Care Monthly News Brief Africa on HDX Insecurity Insight. Burkina Faso 26 March 2020: In Hounde, Tuy province, Hauts-Bassins region, an Join our Attacks on Healthcare ambulance driver was assaulted by gendarmes for not complying with mailing list an imposed COVID-19 curfew. Source: ACLED1 Follow us on Twitter and 30 March 2020: Across all regions of Burkina Faso, the closure of 135 Facebook health facilities over the past months as a result of almost daily attacks Get in touch to report an attack by extremist groups is now complicating efforts to respond to the on health care or have COVID-19 outbreak, placing almost 80,000 IDPs at risk of contagion. -
Conflict Escalation in Hajjah, Yemen Anticipatory Briefing Note – 14 April 2019
YEMEN Conflict escalation in Hajjah, Yemen Anticipatory Briefing note – 14 April 2019 Escalation of conflict in Hajjah governorate, particularly in Abs district, risks displacing up to 400,000 people IDPs are likely to move in two directions: 1) South along the Tihama plain into northern Al Hudaydah, an area heavily impacted by the conflict-related displacement 2) To eastern districts of Hajjah, which have the highest cholera rates in the governorate and poor food security. IDPs are likely to present acute needs, exceeding the capacities of the current response. Abs district, in the direct path of the offensive, hosts up to 210,000 IDPs in over 160 settlements. Most have already been displaced multiple times and have acute shelter, WASH, food, and health needs. Conflict in Abs is likely to disrupt vital WASH and health services. Abs hosts the main water source and the district hospital. With the ongoing rainy season, and cholera cases already on the rise, these services are particularly important and should be protected. Key risks and anticipated impact +400,000 new IDPs from south of Hajjah +120,000 without a primary water source +50,000 facing IPC 5 food insecurity Map created by ACAPS Yemen Analysis Hub Any questions? Please contact us at: [email protected] Conflict developments: main dynamics Anticipated crisis impact Conflict in Hajjah escalated in February 2019, with tribal conflicts in the east and pro-Hadi Escalation of violence leads to displacement and damage to vital forces advancing down the western half of the governorate. The number of reported fatalities in Q1 of 2019 increased by 300% compared to Q1 2018 (379 fatalities reported infrastructure in Q1 2018, 1,143 fatalities reported in Q1 2019) (ACLED access 9/04/2019). -
Aid Security and COVID-19 Latest Available Information on COVID-19 Developments Impacting the Security of Aid Work and Operations
Aid Security and COVID-19 Latest available information on COVID-19 developments impacting the security of aid work and operations. Access the COVID-19 Bulletin 6 Aid Security Overview Data on HDX to see the events referred to in this bulletin. 22 May 2020 This bulletin from the Aid The Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas Security and COVID-19 The effect of airstrikes, shelling and IEDs on health care and the COVID-19 health response in March and series highlights the use of April 2020. explosive weapons in populated areas in Syria, Yemen, and Libya during On 23 March 2020, UN Secretary General António Guterres called for a global ceasefire amid the COVID-19 March and April 2020. pandemic. Reminding the world that in war-ravaged countries health systems have often collapsed and that health professionals have been targeted, he called on warring parties to cease hostilities, silence guns, stop the It is based on publicly available reports of incidents that injured artillery, and end airstrikes on civilians. or killed workers, damaged health facilities or health Turkey and Russia had already agreed to a ceasefire in Syria’s Idlib province on 05 March after violence transport at the time of the escalated that left scores of Turkish and Syrian soldier’s dead. The Houthi rebels, Yemeni government, and COVID-19 response. Saudi Arabia, which leads the military campaign in support of the Yemeni government. initially responded Event descriptions have not positively to the UN appeal for a ceasefire. In Libya, the main protagonists in the conflict also initially welcomed been independently verified. -
Militarized Childhood a Report on the Houthis’ Recruitment of Yemeni Children During War
Militarized Childhood A report on the Houthis’ recruitment of Yemeni children during war Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor SAM for Rights and Liberties February 2021 Contents Introduction 4 Child soldiers recruited by the Houthi group: statistics 7 Strategies used in recruiting children 10 Geographical distribution of children recruited by the Houthis 12 Tasks, punishments, and impacts related to child recruitment 13 Houthis’ child training camps 14 Testimonies of child soldiers recruited by the Houthis 23 Child victims recruited by the Houthis 31 Legal background 32 Recommendations 33 Introduction Child recruitment and use by armed forces is one of the gravest violations that Yemeni children fall victim to as Yemen has been witnessing wars and armed conflicts for several years. This phenomenon emerged in Yemen since the era of former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, when the Ministry of Defense started to accept children under the age of 15 years old into their ranks. Tribal sheikhs also sent their children to war to secure their monthly salaries the government paid at the time. However, this phenomenon significantly diminished after pressures imposed on the Saleh regime, especially after Yemen had signed several international child rights agreements. On the other hand, armed groups in Yemen, especially the Houthis, sought Militarizing Childhood 4 to recruit children to reinforce their capabilities. The Houthis have been exploiting child soldiers since they waged a war against the Hajour al-Sham tribes in Hajjah Governorate in early 2012; their war on the Dammaj area in Saada governorate in 2013; and at a greater pace, in 2014, after they seized power in Yemen and the battles expanded. -
Rate of Idps Per Host Community and WASH Response (Jan-July 2017) ! Water Sanitation Hygiene Sa'ada
WASH Cluster YEMEN: Hajjah Governorate - Rate of IDPs Per Host Community and WASH Response (Jan-July 2017) ! Water Sanitation Hygiene Sa'ada District Name Partners TA 1,2 Partners TA 3 Partners TA 4,5,6 Saudi Arabia Abs Oxfam, UNICEF Oxfam, UNICEF, VHI, WHO, YFCA Aflah Al Yaman UNICEF, VHI, WHO Aflah Ash Shawm UNICEF Bakil Al Mir Al Jamimah RI, WHO RI, UNICEF Al Maghrabah WHO RI, UNICEF, VHI, WHO Al Mahabishah WHO CARE, UNICEF, VHI, WHO, YFCA Al Miftah WHO RI, UNICEF, WHO CARE, RI, SCI, WHO, Ash Shaghadirah RI CARE, RI, SCI, UNICEF, WHO, ZOA ZOA Ash Shahil UNICEF, VHI, WHO Haradh Aslem UNICEF, WHO Al Jawf Qarah Bakil Al Mir Bani Al Awam WHO, ZOA RI, UNICEF, WHO, ZOA Bani Qa'is SCI SCI, UNICEF, WHO Washhah Hajjah RI, UNICEF, WHO RI Alraeeda Association, RI, UNICEF, VHI, WHO Hajjah City UNICEF, WHO UNICEF, VHI Haradh Oxfam Oxfam, UNICEF Hayran Oxfam Oxfam, UNICEF, WHO Hayran Mustaba Khayran Al Muharraq WHO UNICEF, WHO Ku'aydinah WHO CARE, UNICEF, VHI, WHO Midi Khayran Amran Kuhlan Affar WHO UNICEF Al Muharraq Kuhlan Ash Sharaf UNICEF, WHO UNICEF, VHI, WHO Kushar Kushar RI RI, UNICEF Red Sea Mabyan SCI, UNICEF, WHO SCI, UNICEF, YFCA, ZOA Aflah Midi UNICEF Ash Shawm Al Jamimah Mustaba WHO UNICEF Aslem Najrah WHO NFDHR, UNICEF, WHO Qafl Shamer WHO UNICEF, WHO Kuhlan Ash Sharaf Qarah WHO UNICEF Abs Sharas WHO DRC, UNICEF, VHI, WHO Aflah Wadhrah NFDHR, WHO CARE, NFDHR, UNICEF, WHO Al Yaman Al Miftah Washhah RI, UNICEF, WHO RI RI, UNICEF Qafl Al Mahabishah Shamer Ash Shahil Al Maghrabah Legend Marib Mabyan Rate of IDPs Sana'a Ku'aydinah Sharas -
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak Investigation in Hajjah Governorate, Yemen, in 2018: Case-Control Study
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE Nassar et al Original Paper Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak Investigation in Hajjah Governorate, Yemen, in 2018: Case-Control Study Abdulkareem Ali Nassar1, MPH; Mahmood Hasan Abdelrazzaq2, MD; Ali Hamoud Almahaqri3, MCM; Mohammed Abdullah Al-Amad4, MPH; Abulwahed Abduljabbar Al Serouri4, PhD; Yousef Saleh Khader5, ScD 1Sana©a City©s Public Health and Population Office, Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana©a, Yemen 2Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Sana©a, Yemen 3Leishmaniasis Control Program, Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana©a, Yemen 4Field Epidemiology Training Program, Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population, Sana©a, Yemen 5Department of Public Health, Community Medicine and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Amman, Jordan Corresponding Author: Abdulkareem Ali Nassar, MPH Sana©a City©s Public Health and Population Office Yemen Ministry of Public Health and Population Al-Thawra District Sana©a Yemen Phone: 967 777228977 Email: [email protected] Abstract Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Yemen. About 4440 cases were reported in 2019. On July 23, 2018, a Hajjah governorate surveillance officer notified the Ministry of Public Health and Population about an increase in the number of CL cases in Bani-Oshb, Kuhlan district, Hajjah governorate. On July 24, 2018, Yemen Field Epidemiology Training Program sent a team to perform an investigation. Objective: We aimed to describe a CL outbreak in Hajjah governorate and determine its risk factors. Methods: A descriptive study and case-control study (1:1 ratio) were conducted. Cases included people who met the suspected or confirmed case definition of the World Health Organization and lived in Bani-Oshb subdistrict during the period from August 2017 to July 2018.