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The Liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (XII-XVI Century) : with Special Reference to the Practice of the Orders of the Temple and St John of Jerusalem

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The Liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (XII-XVI Century) : with Special Reference to the Practice of the Orders of the Temple and St John of Jerusalem This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (XII-XVI century) : with special reference to the practice of the orders of the Temple and St John of Jerusalem. Dondi, Cristina Francesca The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 THE LITURGY OF THE HOLY SEPULCHRE OF JERUSALEM (XII-XVI CENTURY): WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PRACTICE OF THE ORDERS OF THE TEMPLE AND ST JOHN OF JERUSALEM Cristina Francesca Dondi King's College London submitted for the degree of Ph.D. May 2000 \j 2 ABSTRACT The liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (X1I-XVI century): with special reference to the practice of the orders of the Temple and St John of Jerusalem The liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre is the practice adopted by the Latin Western Catholics once they settled in Jerusalem as a result of the first crusade, in 1099. It originated within the cathedral church of the Holy Sepulchre, the patriarchal see, and it was consequently adopted by most of the religious institutions within the patriarchate. While being completely western, it cannot be traced back to the liturgical use practised in any single western diocese. However its individual components clearly do derive from diverse western sources, showing that the liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre has a composite nature. With no extant records specifically related to the liturgy of the Hoiy Sepulchre to clarify for us what was its actual form, why was it put together in such a way, when, and by whom, only through the manuscripts has it been possible to reconstruct events for centuries left unsolved. The purpose of this research is first to define and analyse the characteristics of the liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre. Secondly, and most importantly, it is to identify the liturgy's western sources through a method, which we may call comparative liturgy, which allows its comparison against the widest range of western liturgical uses; and thirdly, to understand the process through which the western sources were incorporated as constituent parts of the liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre, providing new evidence for our understanding of the ecclesiastical organisation of Latin Jerusalem, as well as of some of the people most responsible for the liturgy's development. The work includes a descriptive catalogue of the 18 liturgical manuscripts of the Holy Sepulchre, produced in Jerusalem, Acre, and Cyprus; a description of the 2 Templar manuscripts from European houses; finally an inventory of the 66 manuscripts and 9 early editions used by Hospitaller houses in Europe. 3 LIST OF CONTENTS VOLUME I - Acknowledgments 4 - Bibliography of often cited works 5-13 - List of abbreviations 14 - List of manuscripts and early printed books cited in abbreviated form 15-20 - Introduction 21-39 - Chapter!: The liturgy of the Holy Sepulchre 40-58 - Manuscripts from Jerusalem 58-64 - Manuscripts from Acre 64-87 - Manuscripts from Cyprus 88-99 - Chapter 2: Manuscripts from European Templar houses 100-117 - Chapter 3: Manuscripts and Early Printed Books from European Hospitaller houses 118-129 - Chapter 4: Liturgical analysis 130-170 - Bibliography I 171-224 - Liturgical Manuscripts 171-176 - Liturgical Early Printed Books 177-178 - Non Liturgical Manuscript Sources 178-179 - Printed Sources 180-185 - Secondary Sources 185-224 VOLUME II - Appendix 1: Catalogue of manuscripts from the Hoiy Sepulchre 225-347 - Appendix 2: Catalogue of European Templar Manuscripts 348-358 - Appendix 3: Inventory of European Hospitaller Manuscripts and Early Printed Books 359-400 - Appendix 4: Calendars of the Hoiy Sepulchre 40 1-449 - Appendix 5: List of Plates 450 Plates 451-464 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the financial help of the British Academy, the Central Research Fund of the University of London, and the Humanities Research Committee of King's College, London. 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF OFTEN CITED WORKS AH Analecta hymnica mcdii aevi, ed. 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