In Dermatology Visit with Me to Discuss

From time to time new treatments surface for any medical field, and the last couple of years have seen new treatments emerge, or new applications for familiar treatments. I wanted to summarize some of these New Therapies widely available remedies and encourage you to schedule a in Dermatology visit with me to discuss. Written by Board Certified Dermatologist James W. Young, DO, FAOCD Nicotinamide a significant reduction in melanoma in Antioxidants Nicotinamide (niacinamide) is a form high risk skin cancer patients at doses Green tea, pomegranate, delphinidin of vitamin B3. The deficiency of vitamin more than 600 and less than 4,000 IU and fisetin are all under current study for daily. B3 causes pellagra, a condition marked either oral or topical use in the reduction by 4D’s – (photo) Dermatitis, Dementia, Polypodium Leucotomos of the incidence of skin cancer, psoriasis Diarrhea and (if left untreated) Death. and other inflammatory disorders. I’ll be Polypodium leucotomos is a Central This deficiency is rare in developed sure to keep patients updated. countries, but is occasionally seen America fern that is available in several in alcoholism, dieting restrictions, or forms, most widely as Fernblock What Are My Own Thoughts? malabsorption syndromes. Nicotinamide (Amazon) or Heliocare (Walgreen’s and I take Vitamin D 1,000 IU and Heliocare does not cause the adverse effects of Amazon) and others. It is an antioxidant personally. Based on new research, I Nicotinic acid and is safe at doses up to that reduces free oxygen radicals and have also added Nicotinamide which 3,000mg daily. may reduce inflammation in eczema, dementia, sunburn, psoriasis, and vitiligo. I’ve experienced no ill effects from, Nicotinamide at doses of 500mg once More research is needed but there and there are people in my family who or twice daily has been shown to reduce appears to be few side effects in studies. take the marine complex. I see very both Actinic Keratosis, Nonmelanoma little downside. I am reminded of the skin cancer (especially in high risk Marine Complex Biblical truth that we are fearfully and patients) and possibly a reduction in Marine Complex (Viviscal, Imedeen wonderfully made, and to see these melanoma incidence as well. An exciting and others) is an anti-aging and anti- remedies in Creation doesn’t surprise me discovery! hair loss supplement from sharks and at all! mollusks. More research is needed, but Vitamin D preliminary research indicates the skin’s Always feel free to discuss with me your Vitamin D is awaiting large clinical quality, structure and appearance may be questions about boosting skin health and trials but growing evidence suggests improved. protecting it as well. For more information or to schedule an appointment please call 605-665-1722..

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Update on Challenging Disorders of Pigmentation in Skin of Color Heather Woolery-Lloyd, M.D
Update on Challenging Disorders of Pigmentation in Skin of Color Heather Woolery-Lloyd, M.D. Director of Ethnic Skin Care Voluntary Assistant Professor Miller/University of Miami School of Medicine Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery What Determines Skin Color? What Determines Skin Color? No significant difference in the number of melanocytes between the races 2000 epidermal melanocytes/mm2 on head and forearm 1000 epidermal melanocytes/mm2 on the rest of the body differences present at birth Jimbow K, Quevedo WC, Prota G, Fitzpatrick TB (1999) Biology of melanocytes. In I. M. Freedberg, A.Z. Eisen, K. Wolff,K.F. Austen, L.A. Goldsmith, S. I. Katz, T. B. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Dermatology in General Medicine 5th ed., pp192-220, New York, NY: McGraw Hill Melanosomes in Black and White Skin Black White Szabo G, Gerald AB, Pathak MA, Fitzpatrick TB. Nature1969;222:1081-1082 Jimbow K, Quevedo WC, Prota G, Fitzpatrick TB (1999) Biology of melanocytes. In I. M. Freedberg, A.Z. Eisen, K. Wolff, K.F. Austen, L.A. Goldsmith, S. I. Katz, T. B. Fitzpatrick (Eds.), Dermatology in General Medicine 5th ed., pp192- 220, New York, NY: McGraw Hill Role of Melanin-Advantages Melanin absorbs and scatters energy from UV and visible light to protect epidermal cells from UV damage Disadvantages Inflammation or injury to the skin is almost immediately accompanied by alteration in pigmentation Hyperpigmentation Hypopigmentation Dyschromias Post-Inflammatory hyperpigmentation Acne Melasma Lichen Planus Pigmentosus Progressive Macular Hypomelanosis
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Frequency of Different Types of Facial Melanoses Referring to the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nepal Medical Colle
Amatya et al. BMC Dermatology (2020) 20:4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12895-020-00100-3 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Frequency of different types of facial melanoses referring to the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital in 2019, and assessment of their effect on health-related quality of life Bibush Amatya* , Anil Kumar Jha and Shristi Shrestha Abstract Background: Abnormalities of facial pigmentation, or facial melanoses, are a common presenting complaint in Nepal and are the result of a diverse range of conditions. Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the frequency, underlying cause and impact on quality of life of facial pigmentary disorders among patients visiting the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH) over the course of one year. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, NMCT H. We recruited patients with facial melanoses above 16 years of age who presented to the outpatient department. Clinical and demographic data were collected and all the enrolled participants completed the validated Nepali version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). Results: Between January 5, 2019 to January 4, 2020, a total of 485 patients were recruited in the study. The most common diagnoses were melasma (166 patients) and post acne hyperpigmentation (71 patients). Quality of life impairment was highest in patients having melasma with steroid induced rosacea-like dermatitis (DLQI = 13.54 ± 1.30), while it was lowest in participants with ephelides (2.45 ± 1.23). Conclusion: Facial melanoses are a common presenting complaint and lead to substantial impacts on quality of life.
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Psoriasis and Vitiligo: an Association Or Coincidence?
igmentar f P y D l o is a o n r r d e u r o s J Solovan C, et al., Pigmentary Disorders 2014, 1:1 Journal of Pigmentary Disorders DOI: 10.4172/jpd.1000106 World Health Academy ISSN: 2376-0427 Letter To Editor Open Access Psoriasis and Vitiligo: An Association or Coincidence? Caius Solovan1, Anca E Chiriac2, Tudor Pinteala2, Liliana Foia2 and Anca Chiriac3* 1University of Medicine and Pharmacy “V Babes” Timisoara, Romania 2University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr T Popa” Iasi, Romania 3Apollonia University, Nicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania *Corresponding author: Anca Chiriac, Apollonia University, Nicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania, Tel: 00-40-721-234-999; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: April 21, 2014; Acc date: May 23, 2014; Pub date: May 25, 2014 Citation: Solovan C, Chiriac AE, Pinteala T, Foia L, Chiriac A (2014) Psoriasis and Vitiligo: An Association or Coincidence? Pigmentary Disorders 1: 106. doi: 10.4172/ jpd.1000106 Copyright: © 2014 Solovan C, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Letter to Editor Dermatitis herpetiformis 1 0.08% Sir, Chronic urticaria 2 0.16% The worldwide occurrence of psoriasis in the general population is Lyell syndrome 1 0.08% about 2–3% and of vitiligo is 0.5-1%. Coexistence of these diseases in the same patient is rarely reported and based on a pathogenesis not Quincke edema 1 0.08% completely understood [1].
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Pityriasis Alba Revisited: Perspectives on an Enigmatic Disorder of Childhood
Pediatric ddermatologyermatology Series Editor: Camila K. Janniger, MD Pityriasis Alba Revisited: Perspectives on an Enigmatic Disorder of Childhood Yuri T. Jadotte, MD; Camila K. Janniger, MD Pityriasis alba (PA) is a localized hypopigmented 80 years ago.2 Mainly seen in the pediatric popula- disorder of childhood with many existing clinical tion, it primarily affects the head and neck region, variants. It is more often detected in individuals with the face being the most commonly involved with a darker complexion but may occur in indi- site.1-3 Pityriasis alba is present in individuals with viduals of all skin types. Atopy, xerosis, and min- all skin types, though it is more noticeable in those with eral deficiencies are potential risk factors. Sun a darker complexion.1,3 This condition also is known exposure exacerbates the contrast between nor- as furfuraceous impetigo, erythema streptogenes, mal and lesional skin, making lesions more visible and pityriasis streptogenes.1 The term pityriasis alba and patients more likely to seek medical atten- remains accurate and appropriate given the etiologic tion. Poor cutaneous hydration appears to be a elusiveness of the disorder. common theme for most riskCUTIS factors and may help elucidate the pathogenesis of this disorder. The Epidemiology end result of this mechanism is inappropriate mel- Pityriasis alba primarily affects preadolescent children anosis manifesting as hypopigmentation. It must aged 3 to 16 years,4 with onset typically occurring be differentiated from other disorders of hypopig- between 6 and 12 years of age.5 Most patients are mentation, such as pityriasis versicolor alba, vitiligo, younger than 15 years,3 with up to 90% aged 6 to nevus depigmentosus, and nevus anemicus.
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Actinic Keratoses Final Report
Actinic Keratoses Final Report Mark Helfand, MD, MPH Annalisa K. Gorman, MD Susan Mahon, MPH Benjamin K.S. Chan, MS Neil Swanson, MD Submitted to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality under contract 290-97-0018, task order no. 6 Oregon Health & Science University Evidence-based Practice Center 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road Portland, Oregon 97201 May 19, 2001 Actinic Keratoses Structured Abstract Objective: To examine evidence about the natural history and management of actinic keratoses (AKs). Search Strategy: We searched the MEDLINE database from January 1966 to January 2001, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry, and a bibliographic database of articles about skin cancer. We identified additional articles from reference lists and experts. Selection Criteria: We selected 45 articles that contained original data relevant to treatment of actinic keratoses, progression of AKs to squamous cell cancer (SCC ), means of identifying a high-risk group, or surveillance of patients with AKs to detect and treat SCCs early in their course. Data Collection and Analysis: We abstracted information from these studies to construct evidence tables. We also developed a simple mathematical model to examine whether estimates of the rate of progression of AK to SCC were consistent among studies. Finally, we analyzed data from the Medicare Statistical System to estimate the frequency of procedures attributable to AK among elderly beneficiaries. Main Results: The yearly rate of progression of an AK in an average-risk person in Australia is between 8 and 24 per 10,000. High-risk individuals with multiple AKs have progression rates as high as 12-30 percent over 3 years.
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What Are Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers?
cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 About Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancer Overview If you have been diagnosed with basal or squamous cell skin cancer or are worried about it, you likely have a lot of questions. Learning some basics is a good place to start. ● What Are Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers? Research and Statistics See the latest estimates for new cases of basal and squamous cell skin cancer and deaths in the US and what research is currently being done. ● Key Statistics for Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers ● What’s New in Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancer Research? What Are Basal and Squamous Cell Skin Cancers? Basal and squamous cell skin cancers are the most common types of skin cancer. They start in the top layer of skin (the epidermis), and are often related to sun exposure. 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer cells. To learn more about cancer and how it starts and spreads, see What Is Cancer?1 Where do skin cancers start? Most skin cancers start in the top layer of skin, called the epidermis. There are 3 main types of cells in this layer: ● Squamous cells: These are flat cells in the upper (outer) part of the epidermis, which are constantly shed as new ones form. When these cells grow out of control, they can develop into squamous cell skin cancer (also called squamous cell carcinoma).
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Alopecia Areata, Atopic Dermatitis and Vitiligo (Global) Competitive Grant Program - Internal Pfizer Review Process
Pfizer Announces a Research Grant RFP Alopecia Areata, Atopic Dermatitis and Vitiligo (Global) Competitive Grant Program - internal Pfizer review process I. Background Pfizer Global Medical Grants (GMG) supports the global healthcare community’s independent initiatives (e.g., research, quality improvement, or education) to improve patient outcomes in areas of unmet medical need that are aligned with Pfizer’s medical and/or scientific strategies. Pfizer’s GMG competitive grant program involves a publicly posted general Request for Proposal (RFP) that provides detail regarding a general area of interest, sets timelines for review and approval, and uses an internal Pfizer review process to make final grant decisions. Organizations are invited to submit an application addressing the research gaps as outlined in the specific RFP. For all Investigator Sponsored Research (ISRs) and general research grants, the grant requester (and ultimately the grantee) is responsible for the design, implementation, sponsorship, and conduct of the independent initiative supported by the grant, including compliance with any regulatory requirements. Pfizer must not be involved in any aspect of study protocol or project development, nor the conduct or monitoring of the research program. Alopecia3 Areata, Atopic Dermatitis and Vitiligo (Global) II. Eligibility Geographic Scope: Global (including U.S.A.) Applicant Eligibility • Only organizations are eligible to receive grants, not individuals or Criteria medical practice groups. • The applicant (PI) must have a
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Prior Authorization Criteria
PRIOR AUTHORIZATION CRITERIA Last Updated 09/01/2021 This is a complete list of drugs that have written coverage determination policies. Drugs on this list do not indicate that this particular drug will be covered under your medical or prescription drug benefit. Please verify drug coverage by checking your formulary and member handbook. Additional restrictions and exclusions may apply. If you have questions, please contact Providence Health Plan Customer Service at 503-574-7500 or 1-800-878-4445 (TTY: 711). Service is available five days a week, Monday through Friday, between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. ACTINIC KERATOSIS AGENTS MEDICATION(S) CARAC, FLUOROURACIL 0.5% CREAM, IMIQUIMOD 3.75% CREAM, IMIQUIMOD 3.75% CREAM PUMP, KLISYRI, PICATO, TOLAK, ZYCLARA COVERED USES N/A EXCLUSION CRITERIA • Treatment of basal cell carcinoma or other skin cancers REQUIRED MEDICAL INFORMATION 1. For the treatment of Actinic Keratosis (AK): Documentation of trial and failure*, contraindication or intolerance to two of the following formulary, generic topical agents: a. Diclofenac 3% gel b. 5-fluorouracil 2% or 5% cream/solution c. Imiquimod 5% cream *An adequate trial and failure is defined as failure to achieve clearance of AK lesion(s) after adherence to recommended treatment dosing and duration Reauthorization: Requires documentation of a reduction in the number and/or size of lesions of AK and medical rationale for continuing therapy beyond recommended treatment course. 1. For the treatment of external genital and perianal warts/condyloma acuminate (Zyclara® 3.75% only): Documentation of trial and failure*, contraindication, or intolerance to formulary, generic imiquimod 5% cream.
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What to Expect Following Cryosurgery “Freezing”
What to Expect Following CryoSurgery “Freezing” What is Cryosurgery? Cryosurgery is a technique for removing skin lesions that primarily involve the surface of the skin, such as warts, seborrheic keratosis, or actinic keratosis. It is a quick method of removing the lesions with minimal scarring. The liquid nitrogen needs to be applied long enough to freeze the affected skin. By freezing the skin, a blister is created underneath the lesion. Ideally, as the new skin forms underneath the blister, the abnormal skin on the roof of the blister peels off. Occasionally if the lesion is very thick (such as a large wart), only the surface is blistered off. The base or residual lesion may need to be frozen at another visit. What to Expect Over the Next Few Weeks? During Treatment – Area being treated will sting, burn and then possibly itch. Immediately After Treatment – Area will be red sore and swollen. Next Day- Blister or blood blister has formed, tenderness starts to subside. Apply a Band-Aid if necessary. 7 Days- Surface is dark red/brown and scab-like. Apply Vaseline or an antibacterial ointment if necessary. 2 to 4 Weeks- The surface starts to peel off. This may be encouraged gently during bathing, when the scab is softened. No makeup should be applied until area is fully healed. How to Take care of the Skin after Cryosurgery A Band-Aid can be used for larger blisters or blisters in areas that are more likely to be traumatized- such as fingers and toes. If the area becomes dry or crusted, an ointment (Vaseline, Aquaphor) can also be applied.
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Lumps & Bumps: Approach to Common Dermatologic Neoplasms
Case-Based Approach to Common Dermatologic Neoplasms Patrick Retterbush, MD, FAAD Mohs Surgery & Dermatologic Oncology Associate Member of the American College of Mohs Surgery Private Practice: Lockman Dermatology January 27th 2018 Disclosure of Relevant Financial Relationships • I do not have any relevant financial relationships, commercial interests, and/or conflicts of interest regarding the content of this presentation. Goals/Objectives • Recognize common benign growths • Recognize common malignant growths • Useful clues & examination for evaluating melanocytic nevi and when to be concerned for melanoma/atypical moles • How to perform a basic skin biopsy and which method/type to choose • Basic treatment/when to refer Key Questions & Physical Examination Findings for a Growth History Physical Examination • How long has the lesion been • Describing a growth present? – flat or raised? • flat – macule (<1cm) or patch (>1cm) – years, months, weeks • raised – papule (<1cm) or plaque (>1cm) – nodule if deep (majority of lesion in • Has it changed? dermis/SQ) – Size – secondary descriptive features • scaly (hyperkeratosis, retention of strateum – Shape corneum) – Color • crusty (dried serum, blood, or pus on surface) • eroded or ulcerated (partial vs. full thickness – Symptoms – pain, bleeding, itch? epidermal loss) – Over what time frame? • color (skin colored, red, pigmented, pearly) • feel (hard or soft, mobile or fixed) • PMH: • size: i.e. 6 x 4mm – prior skin cancers • Look at the rest of the skin/region of skin • SCC/BCCs vs. melanoma
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Cryotherapy for Skin Lesions
PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Cryotherapy for Skin Lesions This information explains what cryotherapy is and how to care for yourself after your cryotherapy procedure. About Cryotherapy Cryotherapy is a procedure that uses extreme cold (liquid nitrogen) to destroy tissue. It’s often used to treat skin lesions, which are skin growths or patches that don’t look like the skin around them. The lesions can be: Benign (not cancerous) Actinic keratosis. These are precancerous skin cancers that look like scaly patches on your skin, and they can turn into cancer in the future. Superficial skin cancer (skin cancer that’s on the surface of your skin). Cryotherapy also helps save the area around the lesions and to reduce the scarring as much as possible. You don’t have to do anything to get ready for cryotherapy, but you may need to remove makeup, lotion, or powder before your procedure. Your doctor will then spray liquid nitrogen on the area being treated to freeze it. After Cryotherapy The treated area will become red soon after your procedure. It may also blister and swell. If this happens, don’t break open the blister. You may also see clear drainage on the treated area. This is normal. The treated area will heal in about 7 to 10 days. It probably won’t leave a scar. Cryotherapy for Skin Lesions 1/3 Caring for yourself after cryotherapy Starting the day after your procedure, wash the treated area gently with fragrance-free soap and water daily. Put Vaseline ® or Aquaphor ® on the treated area every day for 2 weeks.
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Osteoporosis in Skin Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Osteoporosis in Skin Diseases Maria Maddalena Sirufo 1,2, Francesca De Pietro 1,2, Enrica Maria Bassino 1,2, Lia Ginaldi 1,2 and Massimo De Martinis 1,2,* 1 Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy; [email protected] (M.M.S.); [email protected] (F.D.P.); [email protected] (E.M.B.); [email protected] (L.G.) 2 Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis, AUSL 04 64100 Teramo, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0861-429548; Fax: +39-0861-211395 Received: 1 June 2020; Accepted: 1 July 2020; Published: 3 July 2020 Abstract: Osteoporosis (OP) is defined as a generalized skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and an alteration of the microarchitecture that lead to an increase in bone fragility and, therefore, an increased risk of fractures. It must be considered today as a true public health problem and the most widespread metabolic bone disease that affects more than 200 million people worldwide. Under physiological conditions, there is a balance between bone formation and bone resorption necessary for skeletal homeostasis. In pathological situations, this balance is altered in favor of osteoclast (OC)-mediated bone resorption. During chronic inflammation, the balance between bone formation and bone resorption may be considerably affected, contributing to a net prevalence of osteoclastogenesis. Skin diseases are the fourth cause of human disease in the world, affecting approximately one third of the world’s population with a prevalence in elderly men.
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