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Mathematics Glossary Elementary School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Slovak Glossary Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Updated: December 2017 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3, 4, 5 ENGLISH SLOVAK about o above nad absolute value absolútna hodnota accurate presný accurately label work presne označiť prácu act it out vyjadriť acute angle ostrý uhol acute triangle ostrouhlý trojuholník add pripočítať addend sčítanec addition súčet addition fact spoj sčítania addition sentence sčítacia veta addition sign sčítacie znamienko additive inverses inverzné členy sčítania after po afternoon popoludnie algebra algebra algebraic expression algebrický výraz algebraic patterns algebrické vzorce algebraic relationship algebrický vzťah algebraically algebricky algorithm algoritmus alike rovnaký all všetko all together všetko spolu almost takmer amount množstvo analog clock analógové hodiny analyze analyzovať angle uhol angles, adjacent uhly, priľahlé answer odpoveď ante meridian (a.m.) dopoludnia (ante meridian – a.m.) apex vrchol application aplikácia apply aplikovať approach prístup appropriate mathematical language vhodný matematický jazyk appropriate mathematical language vhodný matematický jazyk organizovať prácu organize work arc oblúk area obsah plochy argument argument argument / conjecture / counterexample argument/domnienka/negatívny príklad arithmetic (numeric) expression aritmetický (číselný) výraz NYS Statewide Language RBERN MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3, 4, 5 ENGLISH SLOVAK arithmetic expression aritmetický výraz arithmetic fact aritmetický spoj arrange usporiadať array matica as long as pokiaľ associative property asociačná vlastnosť attribute atribút autumn (fall) jeseň average priemer axis (axes) os (osi) bar graph stĺpcový graf base základňa base of a 3-dimensional figure podstava 3-rozmerného telesa base of a parallelogram základňa rovnobežníka base of a polygon základňa mnohouholníka base of a polyhedron podstava mnohostenu base of a rectangle základňa pravouholníka base of a triangle základňa trojuholníka base ten number system základná desiatková sústava before pred below pod beside between on vedľa medzi na big/bigger/biggest veľký/väčší/najväčší bisect pretínať calculate počítať calendar kalendár capacity kapacita cardinal numbers (1-10) základné číslovky (1 – 10) cent cent centimeter (cm) centimeter (cm) chance šanca charts grafy circle kružnica circle graph kruhový graf circumference obvod clarify vysvetliť classify triangles klasifikovať trojuholníky closed figure uzatvorené číslo coin minca collaborate spolupracovať collection zbierka common spoločný common denominator spoločný menovateľ common multiple spoločný násobok commutative property of addition komutatívne vlastnosti sčítania commutative property of multiplication komutatívne vlastnosti násobenia NYS Statewide Language RBERN MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3, 4, 5 ENGLISH SLOVAK compare porovnať compare numbers porovnať čísla compatible numbers kompatibilné čísla compensation kompenzácia complementary angles doplnkové uhly compose a number vytvoriť číslo compose shapes zostrojiť tvary composite number zložené číslo concentric circles sústredné kružnice conclusion záver concrete representations konkrétne vyjadrenia cone kužeľ congruent zhodný congruent triangles zhodné trojuholníky conjecture domnienka connect spojiť consecutive postupný consecutive angles vnútorné susedné uhly constant konštanta construct zostrojiť contrast kontrast conversion fact konverzný faktor convert previesť coordinate súradnica coordinate grid súradnicová sústava coordinate plane súradnicová rovina corner roh corresponding angles súhlasné uhly corresponding sides súhlasné strany count back odpočítavať count backwards spätne počítať count on počítať s counterexample negatívny príklad counting numbers počítanie čísel cube kocka cubic centimeter (cm3) kubický centimeter (cm3) cubic unit kubická jednotka cup (c) pohár (c) currency symbols symboly meny customary measurement system vlastný merný systém data údaje data frequency table tabuľka frekvencie údajov day deň daylight denné svetlo decagon desaťuholník decimal fraction desatinný zlomok NYS Statewide Language RBERN MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3, 4, 5 ENGLISH SLOVAK decimal number desatinné číslo decimal point desatinná čiarka decimeter decimeter decompose a number rozložiť číslo decompose shapes rozložiť tvary decrease znížiť decreasing sequences klesajúce postupnosti degree stupeň degree measure of an angle uhlový rozmer uhla denominator menovateľ density hustota design dizajn diameter priemer differences rozdiely digit číslica digital clock digitálne hodiny digits číslice dime desaťcent dimension rozmer discuss diskutovať distributive property distribučná charakteristika divide deliť dividend delenec divisibility test skúška deliteľnosti divisible deliteľný divisible by deliteľný číslom division delenie divisor deliteľ dodecahedron dvanásťsten dollar ($) dolár ($) doubles minus one sčítanie dvoch čísel mínus jedna doubles plus one sčítanie dvoch čísel plus jedna doubling zdvojnásobenie draw a graph nakresliť graf draw a picture nakresliť obrázok drawings kresby edge okraj eight osem elapsed time uplynutý čas ellipse elipsa endpoint koncový bod equivalent equations ekvivalentné rovnice equal (=) rovné (=) equal to (=) rovná sa (=) equation rovnica equidistant marks ekvidištančné značky NYS Statewide Language RBERN MATHEMATICS - GRADE 3, 4, 5 ENGLISH SLOVAK equilateral polygon rovnostranný mnohouholník equilateral triangle rovnostranný trojuholník equivalent ekvivalent equivalent decimals ekvivalentné desatinné čísla equivalent fractions ekvivalentné zlomky equivalent numerical expressions ekvivalentné číselné výrazy equivalent ratios ekvivalentné pomery estimate odhadnúť estimation odhad estimation strategies stratégie odhadu evaluate vyhodnotiť even number párne číslo evening večer event udalosť examine skúmať example príklad expanded form rozšírený tvar experimental results experimentálne výsledky explain vysvetliť explain mathematical relationships vysvetliť matematické vzťahy explore preskúmať explore mathematical relationships preskúmať matematické vzťahy exponential notations exponenciálne zápisy extend a pattern rozšíriť vzorec extend models roztiahnuť modely extended
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