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CAN HE TRADITI OF HONESTY * SURVIVE DAY'S WORLD?
fifi'; 11( From The Editor
Rhode S (ISSN 40891-6446) is (From left) published tour times a year in spring, summer, Executive fall and winter by Rhodes College, 2000 N. Editor Helen Norman, Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112-1690. It is pub- Contributing lished as a service to all alumni, students, par- Editor Susan ents, faculty, staff and friends of the college. McLain Sullivan, Art Spring 1994 —Volume 1, Number I. Second Director Trey class postage paid at Memphis, Tennessee and Clark '89, additional mailing offices. and Editor Martha Hunter EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Helen Watkins Norman Shepard '66. EDITOR: Martha Hunter Shepard '66 Welcome to Rhodes, the magazine created especially for and about Rhodes Art Director: Trey Clark '89 alumni, parents, friends, faculty, staff and students. CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: Susan McLain Like the Rhodes Today, which it replaces, the magazine will continue to keep Sullivan you informed about what's happening day to day on campus and in the lives of POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: our alumni. But it will also offer you the chance to sample a broader mix of Rhodes, 2000 North Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112-1690. Rhodes-related articles and in greater depth than possible in the former publica- tion. The aim is for Rhodes to be more visually appealing as well, with an up-to- CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Please mail the complet- ed form below and label from this issue of Rhodes date design (for which we thank Memphis designer Eddie Tucker) and an ample to: Alumni Office, Rhodes College, 2000 North serving of color photography. Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112-1690. The new Rhodes will appear in your mailbox four times a year: spring, sum- mer, fall and winter. Each issue will include several feature stories (written by staff members as Name well as occasional guest authors) and an entire center section (printed in a pale Street gold tone to make it easier to find) devoted to Alumni News. There will also be a number of standing sections: ■ Campus News ■ Profiles City about interesting alumni, faculty, students or friends of the college ■ Athletics ■ Laurels on the most newsworthy achievements by mem- State, Zip bers of the campus community ■ In Print, short reviews of books authored by CLASS NOTES: Please send all Class Notes alumni or faculty ■ Campus Voices, comments or excerpts of speeches by news including marriages, births and obituaries members of the campus community or visitors to campus ■ Calendar, a list- to: Alumni Office, Rhodes College, 2000 ing of upcoming major events on campus which will conclude each issue. N. Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112-1690. Fax: (901)726-3474. Internet address to Future issues will also include a Letters-To-The-Editor page for your Charlotte Patton Parks, director of alumni: comments on various Rhodes-related topics. [email protected] The members of the Public Information and College Relations staff who (see photo above) hope you enjoy it. Please send your LETTERS To THE EDITOR: Please address bring you Rhodes postal correspondence to: Martha H. Shepard, thoughts and suggestions on current and future magazine stories, by letter, fax, Editor, Rhodes Magazine, Rhodes College, or—for those who like to travel the information superhighway—by electronic 2000 N. Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112-1690. mail. Our Internet address is: [email protected] Internet address: [email protected] Fax: (901)726-3553. —Martha Hunter Shepard
contents
FEATURES Presumed Honest It may be old, but it's far from dead. The Honor System 8 continues to be the cornerstone of trust and A Day In The Life student self-governance at Rhodes. Whether he's putting out fires or finding new friends for the college, 17 Rhodes President James H. Daughdrill Jr. never All-Sings Considered seems to tire of the job, For 45 years Kappa Delta even after 21 years. sorority's All-Sing has annually brought diverse 14 campus groups together in harmony—and all for a good cause. Alumni and current students relate the high notes (and one or two low ones) of past and present All-Sings.
DEPARTMENTS 2 CAMPUS NEWS 28 ATHLETICS News of Rhodes events, faculty, students and friends 30 CAMPUS VOICES A-1 ALUMNI NEWS Duke University professor of religion Dr. Bruce Lawrence, Features, Class Notes, For the Record, In Memoriam a recent Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Lecturer, speaks on "Theorizing Violence in the '90s." President Daughdrill 24 PROFILES responds to the Brock Commission. Memphis radiologist/inventor Dr. Ling Lee ('53) discusses the thorny path toward acquiring patents. Dr. Gail 31 IN PRINT Murray, assistant professor of history, reads children's New books by faculty and alumni. books as history. 33 CALENDAR 28 LAURELS Recent achievements of members of the Rhodes community
COVER—Justice statue at the Shelby County Courthouse in downtown Memphis. Photo by Trey Clark CS
Rhodes Goes Global In Student Internship Program Summer Youth As college students nationwide "This program demonstrates Programs Combine ncramble to obtain choice intern- Rhodes' commitment and that of the inh e]'dung Scholars and Writers ships in the U.S. workplace, a select Buckmans to offer our students a truly I Camp, the new name for two for- group of Rhodes students will get the global education," said President James merly separate summer programs for chance to hone their working skills H. Daughdrill. "The Buckmans' gift high school students, will be held abroad, all expenses paid. begins a new chapter in the way we June 19-July 1. The college will inaugurate this prepare our students to live and lead." Open to high school sophomores, spring the Mertie W. Buckman Inter- The gift will count toward Rhodes' juniors and seniors, the program offers national Internship Program. Each recently launched major fund-raising two hours of college credit with one summer, participating Rhodes stu- campaign, the 150th Anniversary course selected from the social sci- dents—Mertie Buckman Fellows, as Campaign for Rhodes. ences, natural sciences and humani- they will be called—will spend two Any student majoring in interna- ties. All are taught by Rhodes faculty. months working as interns abroad. Ini- tional studies at Rhodes will be eligi- The other course is a writing work- tially participants will intern at a U.S ble to participate in the program. But shop led by Rhodes writing insturctors company operating abroad, but college only the most outstanding students and local professional authors. officials expect to expand the pool in will be selected, according to Dr. For further information or to regis- the future to include multi-national or Andrew Michta, the Mertie W. Buck- ter for these programs, contact Profes- non-U.S. companies. man Chair of International Studies at sor Beth Kamhi, Director, Young The program will place the stu- Rhodes. The program will be based in Scholars and Writers Camp, Rhodes dents in the internships, pay their the international studies department. College, 2000 N. Parkway, Memphis, roundtrip airfare, provide for the cost "This program is going to knock TN 38112, (901) 726-3293, fax (901) of their accommodations there, help the socks off our competitors—inter- 726-3919. them obtain the necessary visas for the national studies programs at other col- trip and generally coordinate their leges and universities," said Michta, McCoy Benefits From Gifts experience. Program stipends will also who chairs the international studies cCoy Theatre will benefit from cover the costs of a one-week side trip department. Mtwo recent gifts. Rhodes trustee to a place of the participants' choosing In its initial offering this summer, W. Neely Mallory has made a gift of in the country in which they are the program will be small with four or $50,000 to the theatre, and the working. The companies will provide so students assigned internships McCoy Foundation, led by founda- the on-site supervision for the student abroad. But in succeeding years the tion trustees Norfleet Turner and Mr. and evaluate the student's work at the number could grow to about 15, and Mrs. Frank Wilboum, has given conclusion of the internship. depending on the response from busi- $15,000. The funding for the program comes nesses and where the internships are "The Mallory gift is an endowment from a $3 million gift from the Buckman located, Michta indicated. that will be used to enhance future family of Memphis. In 1993 the Buck The program will be a boon for productions," explained Tony Lee mans made the gift to Rhodes to study recruiting, according to Rhodes' Dean Garner, McCoy Theatre artistic direc- the feasibility of establishing a master's of Admissions Dave Wottle. "Intern- tor. "For example, it will allow us to program in international studies. When ships have become quite popular in acquire special costumes or use new preliminary studies indicated that the recent years with the students we see," technology or have a designer for a costs of establishing such a graduate pro- he said. "The Buckman Internship special project." gram were substantially more than Program means students can gain the The McCoy Foundation gift will expected, the Buckman family decided experience of living and working be used to purchase "unglamorous" to redirect the gift toward the under abroad and at no cost to them...that's items for the theatre such as ladders graduate program and establish an inter- a winning combination and a and sound and lighting equipment, national internship program. recruiter's dream." said Garner.
Rhodes 2 Campus Niqwsi
Seidman Provides International Studies Fellowship Rhodes Ranks High As allege trustee P.K. Seidman has at England's Cambridge University, is Source Of Ph.D.s Cestablished, with an ongoing, annu- currently in his third year of teaching Tile Higher Education Data Sharing al gift to Rhodes, the J.S. Seidman at Rhodes. His fourth and most recent consortium, a group of highly selec- Research Fellowship in International book, Politics and Society in the Third tive colleges and universities that Studies. The fellowship World, examines from assists member institutions in plan- aims to attract and keep a thematic perspective ning, management and institutional promising young faculty the major social and research, recently completed a study members in that depart- political phenomena of Ph.D.s earned by graduates of ment by providing facing Third World member colleges. Colleges were financial support for countries today. It ranked as sources of Ph.D.s, weighted their research. looks, for example, at by their enrollments. The first recipient is how the culture and Of the 144 liberal arts colleges in Assistant Professor society in the Middle the study, Rhodes ranked 37 overall Mehran Kamrava, an Fast influences politics as a source of Ph.D.s awarded in all expert on the Middle there and how the fields from 1981-90. Davidson ranked East and Third World dominant religion, 25; Centre, 54; Sewanee, 89; and countries. Seidman Me h ran Kamrava Islam, is used by the Washington and Lee, 107. named the fellowship for J.S. Seid- government to rule the citizenry. Some other rankings were: Bates man, his late brother. J.S. Seidman's His previous books have focused (38), Bowdoin (40), Bucknell (44), widow Jan lives in New York and has on political development in modern Kenyon (46), Colorado College (57) been a supporter of Rhodes. Iran (the country in which Kamrava and Middlebury. Kamrava will hold the fellowship was born and spent his early years Within disciplines, Rhodes ranked for one to three years. It will then before moving to the U.S.) and revo- highest in Ph.D.s in psychology (18), rotate to another junior non-tenured lutionary politics in developing engineering (18) (yes, that's engineer- faculty member in international stud- nations. ing!) and theoloLrvireligious studies (21). ies. The fellowship will go to a faculty member who is doing research which New Members Added To Benefactors' Circle involves students and which will he names of the newest members Bryan ('58) of Chicago. He is chair- improve classroom teaching as well as Tof the Benefactors' Circle were man and CEO of Sara Lee Corp. Both offer publication opportunities. unveiled at ceremonies in the fall. are former Rhodes trustees. The fellowship provides financial The Benefactors' Circle, a marble Brenda and J. Lester Crain Jr. ('51) support for such things as books, com- mosaic that recognizes people who of Memphis. Also a trustee, he is a puter software, research trips abroad have made historic commitments to private investor. and a stipend for a student research Rhodes, is located in the Cloister of Frank M. and Judith Deavenport assistant. Natalya Hicks ('94) of Jack- Palmer Hall. Mitchener ('56) of Sumner, Miss. son, Miss., an international studies Honored were: Longtime chair of the Rhodes board major who returned in the fall from Connie and Dunbar Abston of of trustees, he is president of Mitchen- study in Morocco and who speaks Memphis. He is proprietor of Abston er Gin Inc., Mitchener Farms Inc. and Arabic, serves as Kamrava's research Management Co. and a member of Hoparka Plantation Inc. assistant, helping him on his current the Rhodes Board of Trustees. Irene and Joseph Orgill III of project: a book on government and L. Palmer Brown III ('30), also of Memphis. Chairman of West Union society in the Middle East. Another Memphis, is president emeritus of Corp., he is also a Rhodes trustee. student, Catherine Cozart ('94) of L.P. Brown Co. and a life trustee of Jan Seidman of New York is a Madison, Tenn., is also helping. the college. sister-in-law of Rhodes trustee P.K. Kamrava, who earned his doctorate John H. ('58) and Neville Frierson Seidman.
Rhodes 3 Lampusg§,
Went Academic Snort Programs Pay Off Ohodes offers a wide menu of academ- ten to the students speak to improve e courses, but the selections stu- their accents, read with them and dents make from that bill of fare speak with them," she said. And while sometimes call for a portion of help. the students are always more confident That's why the menu these days offers after a session, the real payoff for Melo an extensive choice of academic sup- comes when they do well on their final
Milton C. port programs to help students improve exams. Picard their academic standing at Rhodes. Laakso also tracks the students' There's paid peer tutoring originat- progress. After the first four weeks of Milton C. Picard ing in the Office of Academic Affairs each semester she sends a progress emphis attorney and longtime and volunteer tutoring available from report to professors for them to fill out Mfriend of the college Milton C. various honor societies in Search, psy- on their first-year students. The infor- Picard died Dec. 13. chology, biology and math. Study mation that comes back, plus feedback He was an active member in the skills workshops are offered through- from the tutors to the faculty, can alert Picard & Caywood law firm and for- out the year by the college's Counsel- students to a possible need for tutoring. mer member and chair of the Mem- ing and Student Development Center. This semester Laakso has brought phis Bar Association's ethics If someone still can't find help, other another offering to the academic committee, and had been commended students serve as private tutors both feast. It's called supplemental instruc- for more than 50 years of honorable on campus and off. service to the legal profession. The paid peer tutoring He and his wife, the late Elizabeth program, designed to whet Tamm Picard, established the Eliza- the intellectual appetite in beth and Milton C. Picard Scholar- foreign languages, the sci- ship at Rhodes and provided infrared ences, economics, history hearing systems for the college's and writing, employs stu- Hardie Auditorium and the Memphis dents—for a bit more than Brooks Museum of Art. minimum wage—to tutor Picard's generosity extended other students up to 10 beyond Rhodes. A graduate of the hours per week. University of Michigan, he co- Paid peer tutoring began Spanish tutor Isabel Melo ('97), left, who hails from the Dominican Republic, goes founded a scholarship program there, four years ago in response to over verbs with Meredith Boyd ('97) of and with his friend, Rhodes trustee student demand, according Winchester, Ky. P.K. Seidman, established a lecture to assistant dean of academic affairs tion (SI), where students from assis- series at the University of Ten- Kathleen Laakso who oversees the tant professor of chemistry Darlene nessee, Memphis. program. Professors request the ser- Loprete's class for biology majors meet Active in professional and civic vice, then select the tutors, she says. three times a week for 50 minutes organizations, he served in World The faculty is also responsible for with a peer model who acts as a facili- War II in North Africa in the Air alerting their students to the sessions. tator. Students discuss regular class Force Ferry Command as head of edu- The paid tutors come to the ses- work, learning styles and strategies in cation and orientation. He was a sions to help. That means listening, an effort to improve their class grades member of Temple Israel. asking questions, suggesting—but not and overall grade point average. Picard also leaves a daughter, giving out answers. That's the credo of In fall '94 Laakso hopes to have SI Tamm Picard Dannheisser of Isabel Melo, a first-year student from sessions for a range of introductory Pensacola, Fla., and two grand- the Dominican Republic and a Span- classes. Left up to her, no one could children. ish tutor who also speaks French. "I lis- possibly go away from the table hungry.
Rhodes 4 Campus_
Filmmaker Catherine Wyler Visits Campus patherine Wyler, producer of a seg- helped initiate the series "Alive lament of the recent TBS miniseries from Off Center," "American "The Untold West," recently visited Masters" and "Wonderworks." campus to talk about filmmaking and While there she produced her career to students and the public. "Directed by William Wyler," a She is the daughter of the late Mar- documentary of her father's life garet Tallichet Wyler ('35) and and work which was nominat- famed Hollywood producer William ed for an Emmy and won a Wyler, who during World War II blue ribbon at the American made a documentary about the B-17 Film Festival. "flying fortress" bomber The Mem- She is currently developing
phis Belle. Some 40 years later, his "Freeing the Whales," a feature Catherine daughter produced the feature film film for Universal Pictures. Wyler "The Memphis Belle." Ms. Wyler has also produced a Rhodes Fares Well In College Guide Rankings documentary about her father. She The practice of ranking colleges has many statistics. A new one is "alumni hopes to collaborate with author and grown like Topsy in the last decade satisfaction," which is measured by alumnus Jim Conaway ('63) on a with more and more magazines and the percentage of alumni who give to piece based on his 1991 book Napa, book publishers producing their own their alma mater. In this statistic about the families in California's lists of America's leading institutions. Rhodes edged into the top 25 ranking wine-growing region. While listings of "the best" can't take with a No. 23 spot. Wyler's penchant for documen- into account the myriad characteris- Among the national colleges which taries comes from her days at the tics that define an excellent college, ranked in the same quartile as Rhodes National Endowment for the Arts, the guides do give parents and their were Bard, Beloit, Centre, Kenyon, where she worked as assistant director college-bound students comparative Reed and St. Olaf. The rankings were of film, radio and television programs statistics that may be helpful in the based on reputation, selectivity, faculty in the 1970s. "I was surrounded by college decision-making process. resources, financial resources, gradua- poets, composers, folk artists and peo- Once again Rhodes fared well in tion rate and alumni satisfaction. ple who were getting grants to make the rankings. Again, Rhodes was included in movies that were important to them," In the "best value" category of Peterson's Competitive Colleges, an she said. "I hadn't planned to go into national liberal arts colleges in the overview of 350 leading colleges, and the business. In fact, my father always U.S., U.S. News & World Report Barron's Best Buys in College Education. said that it's a terrible business. But named Rhodes one of 20 "runners-up" And The Fiske Guide to Colleges being at the NEA was a watershed along with the likes of Bates, Bryn says of Rhodes: "Elvis may be dead, time for me—I found out that you Mawr, Colgate, DePauw, Oberlin, but this school, located in the same don't have to be a screaming, cigar- Occidental and Vassar. In its issue on city as the King's home of Graceland, chomping person to be a producer." "America's Best Colleges" U.S. News is on its way to becoming one of the At the NEA she was a key figure also ranked Rhodes 39th overall top liberal arts schools in the coun- in creating many projects that still among the top 140 national liberal arts try...While an econ major admits, 'I exist, including Robert Redford's Sun- colleges. Although the magazine only wish Rhodes could remain a well-kept dance Institute and PBS' "American shows the overall ranking of the top 25 secret,' that's not likely to happen. Playhouse." colleges in each category, colleges can Academically inclined and socially From 1981-86 Wyler served as find out their rank from U.S. News. active men and women whould take director of cultural and children's Last year Rhodes ranked 40th overall. note: There's now more to do in programming at PBS, where she U.S. News bases its rankings on Memphis than sing the blues."
Rhodes 5 Campus New
Master In Accounting Program Underway With rive full-tune students and one and licensed attorney with a master's tants and the Tennessee Society of part-time student, Rhodes' master in taxation from Emory University. CPAs. No funds are being taken from in accounting program Deborah Howitt ('77), the undergraduate program. got underway this fall. who teaches the The five full-time students are The program, Rhodes' accounting informa- Rhodes graduates. One of them— first and only master's tion systems course, is Greg Ritter ('93)—is the recipient of program, offers a high- a Rhodes honors grad- one of only 33 scholarships bestowed quality curriculum uate and a CPA with by the Tennessee Society of Certified designed to fulfill Ten- experience at a major Public Accountants. The average nessee's and several other public accounting firm. grade point average of the scholarship states' new certified pub- Planchon's proud of recipients was 3.81 overall, and 3.82 lic accounting require- the fact that all the in accounting courses. ment that CPA variable costs of the The program is open to qualified Prof. John Planchon, candidates complete 150 director of Rhodes' program have been graduates from other colleges as well hours of schooling. master in accounting covered by student as from Rhodes. When asked how Formerly, Rhodes program tuition, financial sup- large it will eventually become, the business administration undergradu- port from the accounting firm of Ernst faculty involved say they prefer to ates took a 24- to 27-hour "emphasis & Young and scholarships from the maintain a small, high-quality pro- in accountancy"—not a major—that Tennessee Society of Public Accoun- gram that will attract top students. allowed them to sit for the CPA exam right out of college. Those who pur- Krueger Receives Frank E. Seidman Award sued a job in public accounting found choice jobs waiting for them. Despite that track record, Rhodes' business and economics faculty believe the college would have had a tough time recruiting and keeping stu- dents interested in accounting careers if it didn't offer the extra year of courses now required. The year-long master's program requires students to take 15 hours each term—five highly specialized courses most of which are in account- ing, according to John Planchon, associate professor of business admin- Anne 0. Krueger (front row, center), Arts and Sciences Professor of istration and program director. There Economics at Duke University and former vice president of the World Bank, was the first woman to receive the 20th annual $15,000 Frank E. are also courses in business ethics, law, Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy at an autumn ban- research and international. finance. quet in Washington, D.C. The award was established by Memphian and The courses are taught by full-time longtime Rhodes trustee P.K. Seidman in memory of his brother. Pictured at the banquet are (left to right) Mel Grinspan, professor Rhodes professors, with the excep- emeritus of business administration at Rhodes and director of the Seid- tions of business law, taxation and man Award; Dr. Krueger; and James Buchanan, Nobelist and past Seid- accounting information systems. man Award winner. Second row: Rhodes president James H. Daughdrill; Beth Seidman Smetana, incoming chair of the Seidman Award board of Richard Blount, who teaches the trustees; David Mullins Jr., vice chair of the Federal Reserve Bank; and tax and business law courses, is a CPA P.K. Seidman.
Rhodes Campus N ews
McCoy Presents 'Tartuffe' Salute To Kern
Rat L ,) I hcatre Ill wind up its Sea- Illton 13 with Moliere's classic come- dy "Tartuffe" April 7-9 and 15-17. Directed by Frank Bradley, assistant pm- lessor of theatre, all performances except Sunday, April 17, will be at 8 p.m. The Sunday show is a 2 p.m. matinee. Written in the 17th century, "Tartuffe" is a timeless comedy in which, according to Richard Wilbur, Seidman Lectures Look At Dysfunctional Government "1) a knave tries to control life by in this year's M.L. Seidman Institute will lecture April 26. cold chicanery, 2) a fool tries to GownGrown Hall Lecture series will deal Icy weather in February forced the oppress life by unconscious misuse of with the topic "Our Dysfunctional cancellation of many events in the the highest values and 3) life, happi- Federal Government: What Can We Memphis area, including the lecture ly, will not have it." Do About IC" of Hamilton Jordan, vice president of Tickets are $7 adults, $3.50 students. Michael Nelson, Rhodes professor Knoxville, Tenn.-based Whittle McCoy Theatre's Eighth Annual of political science, will speak March Communications, who was to have Benefit, "The Music of Jerome Kern" 15, and Norman Ornstein, a resident led off the series Feb. 15. will run June 9-11 and 16-18. All scholar at the American Enterprise performances are at 8 p.m. The musical revue is devised and directed by Mem- Meeman Center Offers Children's Literature Institute phis actor/director Bennett Wood, with Rhodes' Meeman Center for Special N iceman Center for Special Studies, musical direction by Tony Lee Gamer, restudies will present its fifth annual Rhodes College, 2000 N. Parkway, McCoy Theatre artistic director. Institute for Publishing and Writing Memphis, TN 38112, (901) 726- Tickets to the benefit are $12 Children's Books June 9-11. 3965, Fax (901) 726-3947. adults, $9 students The popular seminar will feature Elizabeth Law, chief editor at Viking Two Rhodes Students Vie For Miss Tennessee Title Children's Books; Sandy Asher, La 1■ ,tg,111 94) 1.11,)\∎ , what she'll the Rhodes Louununity as alumna writer-in-residence at Drury College Lbe doing after graduation, although Laca Tines ('93), Miss Huntingdon, and workshop director who has pub- many details are yet to be Tenn., will join lished 14 novels and three books of worked out. Ragan in that non-fiction for young readers; and With her recent win at the competition. Tines, Valiska Gregory, writer-in-residence Miss Memphis contest, the 21- who currently lives at Butler University and distin- year-old voice major collected in Memphis, also guished poet and author of children's more than $14,000 in scholar- majored in music. books. ship offers and a $1,400 cash Last summer Participants who wish to have scholarship. The title also Ragan won the manuscripts and art critiqued must opened the door for Ragan to 1993 Ruth Sher- submit their works by May 2. Tuition compete in the Miss Tennessee man Hyde Scholar- is $295; residential fee, $145; manu- pageant—and possibly win Erika Ragan ship in music and script critique fee, $25. There is a $25 another windfall in scholarship money. traveled to New York to be coached registration fee. This year's Miss Tennessee compe- by Alen Seale, who has many stu- For further information, contact: tition will be especially interesting for dents from the Metropolitan Opera.
Rhodes 7 PRESUMED HONEST: AWAY OF LIFE AT RHODES
BY HELEN WATKINS NORMAN ttT ODAY I'M GOING TO GIVE YOU TWO EXAMINATIONS, ONE IN TRIGONOMETRY, THE OTHER IN HONESTY. I HOPE YOU'LL PASS THEM BOTH. BUT IF YOU MUST FAIL ONE, LET IT BE TRIGONOMETRY."
How many students today would uninterrupted history at Rhodes since has served on the Appeals Committee heed the words of Madison Sarratt, a then, surviving the turbulent '60s and has reviewed various cases first- once renowned mathematician at when many institutions dismantled hand, gives the Honor Council high Vanderbilt? How many would accept their student-run systems. And while it marks for thoroughness and fairness. an earned "F' over a stolen "A"? is not flawless or without its critics— What it does say is that the vast News headlines would have you especially in recent months as groups majority of students take the Honor believe very few among today's enter- of students debate Honor Code trial Code seriously. They are committed prising students would let a little procedures—the basic premise of the to making it work. The campus survey integrity get in the way of an impres- system still stands. Life at Rhodes is about the Honor System done last fall sive grade. Three-fourths of high- enhanced, the reasoning goes, by a sys- found that 88 percent of the faculty achieving high school students tem which requires honesty of those responding and 92 percent of the stu- surveyed recently by Who's Who who choose to be a part of the commu- dent respondents said they found the Among American High School Students nity. And because honesty is required, Honor Code somewhat or very effec- admitted to cheating. A poll last fall students are assumed to be honest and tive at Rhodes. of 15,000 students at 31 universities capable of policing themselves. "I've never been affiliated with any found that 67 percent of humanities At Rhodes, Honor Code violations other institution where an honor code majors and 87 percent of business encompass a multitude of sins—from was so clearly in place and so fully uti- majors said they had cheated at least cheating on a test to lying in an offi- lized," said Dr. Brian Stuart, assistant once during college. cial matter (lying to a residence assis- professor of mathematics. But do the national statistics truly tant or security guard about alcohol Dozens of colleges and universities reflect what can happen when you consumption is a good example). have some form of honor system on combine a small college community Despite the wide range of infractions the books. And more institutions are with a longstanding honor code tradi- that fall under the Honor Code, only jumping on the honor system band- tion? 50 of 125 Rhodes students surveyed wagon as the incidence of cheating "No," say students, faculty and this fall by the student government seems to be rising. administrators at Rhodes where an said they had witnessed what might But simply having an honor code honor system has functioned effec- be an honor code violation during all doesn't necessarily mean that people tively for more than 75 years. their years at Rhodes. Over the last follow it. "The Honor System can . The Honor System, which trusts four and a half years, 11 students per only work in a small community students not to cheat, steal or lie in year—well under 1 percent of the stu- where there's a lot of trust," said Doug official matters and to report those dent body—have been found guilty of Kilday '90, head of the Honor Council who do, was one of Dr. Charles E. honor code violations and an average in 1989-90 and a law clerk today for a Diehl's first—and some say, finest— of one a year expelled. federal court judge in Memphis. acts as president of the college. In To say that the Honor System A recent study in the Journal of 1918, when the college was still in works at Rhodes doesn't mean that Higher Education shows that the tradi- Clarksville, Tenn., Dr. Diehl initiated Honor Code violations are nonexis- tion of an honor code, not just the the system which empowers students tent. "No place is going to be without existence of one, does, in fact, reduce to govern themselves. "A college, by any cheating or stealing," said profes- academic dishonesty. If you compare trusting young people, gives them the sor of philosophy Larry Lacy. colleges of similar size, mission and best chance of becoming trustworthy," Nor does it mean that all observed selectivity, the study found, those wrote alumnus Shields McIlwaine '24 violations get reported or that the stu- with a visible honor code tradition in a tribute to Dr. Diehl at the time of dent-run Honor Council performs tend to have a lower rate of cheating. his death in 1964. flawlessly in how it handles cases, The survey went on to say, howev- The Honor System has had an though faculty like Prof. Lacy, who er, that the ability of a college's honor
Rhodes 9 code to uphold academic honesty most corners of a Rhodes student's life. positive. Some criticize the secrecy of depended a great deal on students' Professors regularly leave the class- the trials and the lack of continuity perception of the system. If they room when they give a test. Some from one Honor Council to the next. believe their peers are cheating, an even allow their students to take They dispute the way a particular case honor code isn't going to help. "timed, closed-book" exams wherev- was handled by the Honor Council or perception at Rhodes er—and often whenever—on campus the outcome of a trial. Some feel the that the Honor Code does they choose. "Open this envelope and Honor Council doesn't do as good a job work is one of the strongest take this test when you're ready to with plagiarism cases or that the pun- things the Honor System spend the allotted two hours," profes- ishments for an infraction are either has going for it. sors have been known to instruct. No too harsh or too lenient. Some feel that Other distinctive features of the matter whether they're in the class- the popular election of Honor Council Rhodes Honor System are its perva- room, a library carrell or a dorm room, members and officers does not always sive influence on all aspects of campus students are on their honor not to produce the best Council members. life, its non-adversari- "I think there should al approach to meting be some standards that out justice and the candidates for student amount of power it organizations must places in the hands of meet, minimum acade- students. An all-stu- mic standards for dent Honor Council instance," said associate can and does expel professor of philosophy students who don't Bob Llewellyn, who abide by its tenets. worked closely with the "There's a tradi- Honor Council for 13 tion of a strong honor years as associate dean system at Rhodes. It's of academic affairs. drummed into fresh- "Possibly an election men from the time commission could certi- they arrive," said Bill fy that candidates are Jordan '92, a former Freshmen Kari Sutton and Mark Cheney sign on to the Rhodes qualified for the office Honor System while Alper Cetingok waits his turn. president of the photo by Terry Sweeney they're seeking." Rhodes Honor In Panglossian fash- Council who is currently in his sec- crack a book or consult their notes ion, however, most faculty agree that ond year at Emory University law while test-taking. in the best of all possible worlds—and school in Atlanta. utside the classroom, evi- even in the most imperfect—the As early as the application process, dence of the Honor Honor System is the best of all possi- students interested in attending must System is just as palpable. ble systems for fostering academic agree to abide by the Honor System. OStudents leave their book integrity. There's a section of the application bags on the lobby floor of the refecto- "As an undergraduate I had the expe- outlining the Honor System and it ry, confident they'll be there when rience of living under an honor system requires the student's signature of com- they return. They pass through the and then in grad school living without mitment. Once at Rhodes new stu- cafeteria lines and never need flash a one and observing the effects, both on dents read and hear extensively about meal card to prove they've paid for fellow students and on the instructors," the system during orientation and they their meals. said Dr. Milton Brown, a professor of formally make a pledge to the system "The benefits of the Honor System religious studies who has taught at by placing their signatures in a massive at Rhodes are enormous," said alumnus Rhodes for more than 30 years. leather-bound Honor Code book. and future attorney Jordan. "There's a "The contrast hardly needs Rhodes also expects faculty to abide general acceptance that what you say is description. The former encourages by the Honor System and states that in truthful." authenticity, being accountable for its letter of employment to faculty. For faculty, the reviews of the sys- oneself in the context of a true com- The assumption of honesty touches tem are more mixed, though generally munity of others. The latter, while in
Rhodes 10 some sense 'easier', throws the burden others in the class. It's fairer for stu- trial starts, the counselor has the job of ethical conduct onto an impersonal dents to be judged by their peers." of questioning witnesses and directing and external 'police force'—whether Before it can try a case, the Honor discussion on behalf of the accused. professor or hired proctor—and for- Council must check out whether The counselor's job is to make sure feits the opportunity of teaching stu- there's enough evidence for a trial. If the rights of the accused are upheld. dents what it means to govern and there is, a trial proceeds. The way the Rhodes system works is judge themselves by the standards of A member of the Honor not adversarial, according to Honor integrity and mutual trust." Council—typically the vice presi- Council vice president Amy Coney '94. r associate professor of busi- dent—is appointed as the investigator "Everybody (on the council) is sup- ness administration Dee and is responsible for gathering all the posed to be on the same side and have Birnbaum, the Honor System evidence and talking to all material equal concern for the accused, the is also liberating to faculty. witnesses. Investigations can be Honor Code itself and the community." "If students want to take exams extensive. The council has been "Everybody on the council is a before the scheduled defender and a prose- date, I give them the cutor," Prof. Llewellyn same exam that other "THE TOUGHEST PART ABOUT BEING concurred. "An adver- students will take sarial system would without worrying that ON THE HONOR COUNCIL IS THE HEAVY challenge the sense of they will tell their col- RESPONSIBILITY. You HAVE THE POWER community that this leagues what's on the college is based on." exam," said Birnbaum, TO AFFECT SOMEONE'S LIFE. You WANT The trials themselves who admits to being TO BE ABSOLUTELY SURE YOU'RE DOING can last from 30 min- skeptical about the utes to a full day. Honor System when THE RIGHT THING BY THAT PERSON." Coney recalls one that she joined Rhodes in continued 23 hours. 1991. In three years -AMY CONEY '94, "We broke at 3 a.m., her skepticism has HONOR COUNCIL VICE PRESIDENT went home and slept for faded. three hours and then "I don't lock up came back and deliber- exams," said Birnbaum, ' nor do I known to bring in hand-writing ana- ated," she said. "(The Honor Council) worry that students can access them lysts to investigate check forgery cases members can't leave the campus at the on my computer, which the student and to scour local libraries tracking end of the semester until all exams workers in my office often use when down plagiarism source materials. have been given and grades are in." I'm not around. The worst part about Unlike the American judicial sys- The Honor Council must have the Honor Code for me is that I've tem, trials occur within a week of a three-fourths majority vote of the become too relaxed about looking reported violation. Trials are closed: council to find a student guilty or to after my own personal property. only Honor Council members may expel or suspend him or her. The "The problem is," Birnbaum joked, attend. Witnesses and the accused council can put a student on proba- "I'm afraid that I'm losing that para- give their respective testimonies sepa- tion, especially if there are extenuating noid edge that permits me to survive rately and then leave. Lawyers are not circumstance or the offense is minor. in other places like New York." permitted to be present, though the n the last four and a half years, "The Honor System gives students accused can consult with an attorney 34 of the 50 students found guilty a sense of control over their environ- away from the trial. of an Honor Code offense-68 ment," said Chip Campbell '94, cur- A council member is chosen by percent—were sentenced to pro- 1bation. Suspension, for one to three rent president of the Honor Council, a the accused from the Honor Council 17-member body of men and women membership to act as his or her coun- semesters, comes in second as the representatives from each class. selor. The counselor serves as an punishment of choice: 12 students- "Students have more at stake in what's advocate for the accused, providing 24 percent of the guilty verdicts in going on in the classroom. If one stu- him or her with information about the same time period—resulted in sus- dent cheats and the professor happens the charges and the evidence against pension. Permanent expulsion is the to grade on a curve, that affects the him or her prior to the trial. Once the most severe penalty the Honor
Rhodes 11 Council can levy. There have been According to the current Honor being expelled or suspended. That four students expelled for Honor Council president Chip Campbell, could affect the rest of his or her life." Code violations in the past four and a students report about 60 percent of It shouldn't be a violation of the half years—eight percent of the total. the violations that come to the Honor Code, Thiemann believes, for In addition to probation or suspen- Honor Council each year-10 per- a student to observe an infraction and sion, the Honor Council can recom- cent of the total are students turning not report it. Even as it stands now, mend that a professor fail the student themselves in. The other 40 percent students report violations because in the course where cheating or pla- of the violations reported come from those actions are wrong, Thiemann giarism occurred. faculty and administrators, he said. maintains, not because failure to "The toughest part about being on For some students like Robin report would be an Honor Code the Honor Council is the heavy infraction in and of itself. responsibility," said Honor Other students disagree. Council vice president Coney. "If the only people responsible "You have the power to affect for enforcing the Honor Code someone's life. You want to be "To BE A were faculty and administrators, absolutely sure you're doing the the system would work on a very right thing by that person." PRINCIPLED PERSON superficial basis," said Jim Turner erdicts can be '95, an economics major from appealed to a com- OFTEN REQUIRES Marvell, Ark. The Honor System mittee of faculty. But THAT WE MAKE would fail to teach students to be the committee can honorable people, he explained. Vonly uphold an Honor Council "To be a principled person DIFFICULT DECISIONS verdict and sentence or recom- often requires that we make diffi- mend that the council rehear the THAT DON'T FEEL cult decisions that don't feel good case. to make," said Turner. The all-student Rhodes Honor GOOD TO MAKE," According to Dr. Marsha Council has the final say, which Walton, a developmental psy- is fairly unusual in academe. -JIM TURNER '95 chologist at Rhodes, the disdain Washington and Lee University for reporting a violation—"telling is one of the few which, like on" another student—isn't sur- Rhodes, gives students the final prising, given the mixed messages authority. It even goes so far as to young people receive in our cul- allow verdicts that are appealed to go Thiemann '94, a philosophy and ture. Parents and teachers expect chil- to open trial on campus with juries political science major from dren to report wrongdoings in some selected from the student body at Orlando, Fla., this requirement of cases, but they also encourage them to large. There, if a student is found turning in another student is espe- handle some things on their own and guilty of an honor code violation, the cially disdainful. not to be a tattletale. only punishment is expulsion. "I don't choose to cheat, but if oth- "By the time students get to col- Davidson College and University of ers make that choice, it's their life," lege, they don't have the notion that the South, however, allow more room said Thiemann. She says she'd proba- it's the honorable thing to do to for faculty or administrative interven- bly "go ballistic" with a classmate if report a violation," said Dr. Walton, tion. Each has a committee or top she observed him or her pull out a a specialist in children's social under- administrator that can overturn the textbook and proceed to cheat during standing and communication. Added decisions of the student honor council. a test. Nonetheless, she opposes the to this is the issue of personal rights Rhodes' Honor System states that idea of mandating that a student turn versus the needs of the community. faculty and students who know of an in another for cheating if it's observed. Adolescents especially tend to view Honor Code violation have the "Each student should have the behavior and moral choice as a per- responsibility either to ask the person choice of whether to report a viola- son's personal right. In other words, to turn himself or herself in or to tion," said Thiemann "I'm not com- Walton explained, people have the report the alleged violation to a mem- fortable with the idea of turning right to make their own choices, even ber of the Honor Council. someone in and then that person if they're bad ones. "We as a culture
Rhodes 12 tend to value individual rights over Mark McMahon, whose office works Sou'wester, Bill Hatchett '49, wrote a the needs of the community." most closely with the Honor Council, scathing editorial calling the Honor iven this national culture, the system in place is best for Rhodes. System nothing more than a police It's all the more rare to "There are different ways to get at guilt system. Students assembled in chapel find initiatives that place and innocence," he said. "There are two days later and reaffirmed their G the community on an adversarial proceedings like our legal support of the system by a vote of 304 equal par with the individual. But system in this country. But another to 166. Both of Memphis' major that is essentially what an honor sys- approach is for a group of well-inten- newspapers covered the controversy. tem like Rhodes' does. And educating tioned impartial folks to look at the Questions about the operations of students to respect the importance of evidence and try to come to some sort the Honor System have arisen the community is part of the throughout its history and prompt- Honor System's function. ed changes to its constitution along The question of individual the way. In its 75 years the Honor rights, especially the rights of System has become more flexible the accused, is at the heart of in the punishments it hands down recent disagreements among (previously permanent dismissal some Honor Council members. was the only sanction for a guilty A few Honor Council members verdict). It has established more feel that Rhodes should go to a rights for the accused (though some system that gives more rights to today say not enough). It is doing the person accused. They feel more than in the past to document the system should do a better its proceedings—everything is job defending the accused. taped—because of the litigiousness Trey Hamilton '94, a political of our society. science major from Nashville And the administration is try- who joined the Honor Council ing to do a better job of supporting this fall, believes the Rhodes sys- the Honor Council these days. A tem should act more like our member of the academic affairs legal system. "The counselor staff, Katherine Owen Richardson, should be more aggressive in meets weekly with the Honor defending the accused, arguing Council president to hear con- in his or her behalf," said cerns and offer help. Book bags deposited in the Refectory lobby Hamilton. He also thinks the bear witness to an atmosphere of trust. The modifications to the system person accused should be able to photo by Troy grit notwithstanding, the essence of the be present during the trial for all the of consensus," said McMahon. "That's Honor System remains the same in testimony given against or in his what we do and it's appropriate for a maturity as it did at birth—to develop behalf. Rhodes' current system pro- community such as ours." the moral responsibility of students so tects the identity of the person who The Rhodes Honor System, that all can live and learn in a commu- reports a violation and does not pro- according to McMahon, "is not adver- nity of trust. vide the opportunity for the accused sarial precisely because we hope peo- "Do we need to do a better job with to know who reported the violation. ple who lie, cheat or steal will come to our Honor System?" Dean McMahon There is plenty of opposition on and see what they've done, acknowledge it asked rhetorically. "Yes, without ques- off the Honor Council to Hamilton's and accept their guilt and return to tion." Given its imperfections, howev- suggestion that trials be more open and the community in good standing. For er, the system is better than any of the more like a real courtroom. them to do that, it's essential that we alternatives, he believes. "Our secretiveness is to protect the not have open hearings." "Our Honor System works as well character of the person accused," said The recent debate regarding as the application of any ideal to the Honor Council president Campbell Honor Council procedures isn't the real world is likely to work," said '94. "It's not like we wear cloaks and first the Honor Council has faced. Dean McMahon. "You're dealing with carry torches." Back in 1948, a major brouhaha people, and any time you do, perfec- For acting dean of academic affairs erupted when the editor of The tion is unachievable." IE
Rhodes 13 All-Sings Considered
By Martha Hunter Shepard
n a December evening in 1948, members of four of the college's fraternities and four sororities gathered in 0Hardie Auditorium to compete in thy' first "Kappa Delta sorority All-Sing.
All-Sing '93—Teaching the world to sing in perfect harmo- ny were members of the Baptist Student Union and Fellowship of Christian Athletes. he women, resplendent in Republic'," she says. The sorority used simply stopped playing, the group long, white formals and Fred Waring's arrangement of the sang a cappella, and ever since then the men, dashing in black number, for which Sandusky's room- she's always checked her pages. T tuxedos, sang the night mate Geneva Trim Vaughn ('49), Then, as now, live accompaniment away in a program of traditional and now of Tiptonville, Tenn., sang the isn't necessary to win. Today, some popular melodies. For their efforts that high obbligato. groups sing a cappella—like Kappa first year, members of Chi Omega In other years, the groups counted Sigma fraternity which won this year. sorority, directed by Lois Philpot on their music majors for original Others use taped music, as all the Sandusky ('49), won for their perfor- arrangements. For instance, Chris other groups did this year, including mance of "In the Still of the Night" Mays ('62), a Federal Express pilot Alpha Omicron Pi sorority, which and "Battle Hymn of the Republic." who lives in Simi Valley, Calif, scored took second place at the 1993 event. Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity took Sigma Nu fraternity's songs in 1961 The show's format has changed in the men's honors with the number of songs a group Leslie Thompson's ('49) can sing. In the beginning, solo of "Old Man River" each one sang two numbers. and a rousing group rendi- When Chi 0 won in 1961, it tion of "Stout Hearted was with such disparate tunes Men." as "I'm Bidin' My Time" and All-Sing came to cam- "Un Del Di," a solo from the pus after KD president opera "Madame Butterfly" Jane Phelps Arnold ('49) arranged in three-part har- attended a tea at Vander- mony for women's chorus. bilt where a new chapter Themed programs became of the sorority was being popular in the 1970s, such as installed. Learning that 1948—The first All•Sing. Kappa Delta president Jane 1977's "Regions in America." Phelps Arnold (center) presented winning trophies to Vanderbilt had an All- SAE soloist Leslie Thompson (far left) and fraternity Medleys were in that year, Sing, and fully aware that president Dan Hathorn. Chi Omega winners were too, with one group vocaliz- the only major sorority director Lois Philpot Sandusky (far right) and president ing the likes of "Chattanooga Wnion Cole Hudson. All were seniors that year. fund-raiser at Rhodes then Choo-Choo," "Carolina in was Alpha Omicron Pi's Stunt Night, and 1962—they won both years. the Morning" and "California Here I Arnold reasoned that the only thing Directing the group in 1961 was Eddie Come." Themes remain a part of the to do was for the Rhodes KDs to Gaines ('62), a U.S. District Court show. This year's "Songs from the sponsor their own All-Sing. bankruptcy judge in Gulfport, Miss. '80s," for instance, included everything The idea took off, immediately For the directors—even the win- from Billy Joel to Boy George. becoming one of the most popular ning ones like Sandusky, Gaines and nother early tradition events on campus. In fact, 45 years Mary Lou Growden Peterson ('63) of that's long gone is All- later, All-Sing is "the largest Greek- Ailey, Ga., whose Chi Omegas also Sing as an all-Greek sponsored social event at Rhodes," won in 1961—All-Sing could have event. The Independent according to Karen Silien, associate some low notes. Sandusky recalls the Women entered the competition in dean of student affairs. first All-Sing when "everybody was 1961, and the Independent Men took ois Philpot Sandusky is still scared to death, and some directors the trophy the next year. This year's amazed that Chi 0 won that didn't even stand in front of their event saw entries from the Student first contest in 1948. She groups to direct." Gaines forever Assembly, Black Student Association, aughingly recalls that "the remembers the 1961 event because of Fellowship of Christian Athletes and Chi Omegas didn't have many music the $19 blue tux he wore when every- Baptist Student Union in addition to majors then, and we weren't known as body else wore black. That same the fraternities and sororities. the real musicians of campus. Some night, Peterson sat down at the piano But one tradition that's endured is couldn't carry a tune, so they were the to discover that the middle pages of that All-Sing annually brings diverse drums in 'Battle Hymn of the her music were missing. She says she campus groups together in harmony—
Rhodes 15 all for a good cause. The KDs have tion from The Mikado,' with original University of Vermont physicist who seen fit, for 45 years, to turn over the words by Dottie Steindorff [Stevenson directed the Sigma Nus to a 1954 All- proceeds of every All-Sing to charity. '50]," according to a Nov. 18, 1949 Sing victory. For the first few years following World article in The Commercial Appeal. Beginning in 1958, All-Sing was Diane McCullough literally on the move. Held in various Clark ('62), associ- public school auditoriums around ate professor of town, it returned to campus briefly in music at Rhodes and the 1970s but remained off campus a KD, recalls every- subsequently for more than 15 years. body wearing black is year, however, All-Sing during the opening came home. Held on a blus- number one year "to tery late October night in look different from Mallory Gymnasium during the other contes- Parents' Weekend, it played to a tants. We found a packed house. And with T-shirt and song on a record we communter cup sales, All-Sing raised Contestants and parents liked, 'All You Need $2,400—the most money in its history. Sing '93. Is a Song.' I learned Elated by this year's success, Kappa War II the sorority used the money to it by ear and arranged it in three-part Delta officers plan to keep the event sponsor European war orphans. The women's harmony." She also coached on campus. But it'll have to be in the 1948 proceeds, for instance, went to a and accompanied the Kappa Sigmas, gym for a while—spotty sound system, Greek war orphan, and in 1949, to an who at the time, she says, "were not cramped quarters and all. Better Italian war orphan. singers and couldn't do harmony." So accommodations will come when a On it went, and when recovery in impressed were they with their new new Campus Life Center is built at Europe was on the rise, KD then coach that they asked her to work Rhodes. If fund-raising efforts are suc- directed the money to its national with them every year afterward. cessful, that could be as early as 1996. philanthropy, the Crippled Children's Kappa Sig had a winning year "We were glad to have it on cam- Hospital in Richmond, Va. But when in 1993, though. Director Josh pus, and we want to keep it here" says the Korean conflict came along, off Almond, a senior from Niantic, Amy Hill, a senior KD from went the All-Sing proceeds to a Conn., says the group practiced "one Birmingham, Ala., and one of this Korean war orphan. hour a night, every night, for a week year's All-Sing coordinators. "The fterward and for some and a half." The basses and tenors groups got a big kick out of it, and for three decades, proceeds met separately at flowed back to the chil- first. As orga- dren's hospital in nized as it ARichmond. While the KDs still sup- sounds, Almond port the hospital, in recent years was determined they've shared the All-Sing proceeds to keep it "loose with Rhodes' chapter of Habitat for and fun." Humanity and Souper Contact, the All-Sing was college's student-run soup kitchen at held in Hardie Memphis' St. John's United Auditorium for Methodist Church. only nine years Besides working hard behind the before moving to scenes planning the show,_the Kappa larger quarters. In Deltas also perform an opening num- Dr. Malcolm The 1976 theme was "That's Entertainment." Here, Alpha Omicron Pi sang out in Hardie Auditorium. ber. In 1949, All-Sing's second year, Whatley's ('56) the KDs donned "ballerina length day, the student body numbered us, it was a whole lot of work, but a dresses of pink net with pink ballet between 600-700. "The fraternities whole lot of fun. " And when it slippers and pink camellias in their and sororities were smaller, and we comes to 45 years worth of All-Sings, hair to open the program with a selec- could have it in Hardie," says the that's the name of that tune. Ei