PRE – 08 Mt Cook / Tekapo
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Aoraki Mount Cook
Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Authors: Heather Purdie, and Tim Kerr Source: Mountain Research and Development, 38(4) : 364-379 Published By: International Mountain Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00042.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development on 1/23/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Mountain Research and Development (MRD) MountainResearch An international, peer-reviewed open access journal Systems knowledge published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Heather Purdie1* and Tim Kerr2 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 University of Canterbury, Department of Geography, Arts Road, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2 Aqualinc Research Ltd, Aviation House, Unit 3, 12 Orchard Road, Burnside, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand Ó 2018 Purdie and Kerr. -
Phaedra Upton1, Rachel Skudder2 and the Mackenzie Basin Lakes
Using coupled models to place constraints on fluvial input into Lake Ohau, New Zealand Phaedra Upton1, Rachel Skudder2 and the Mackenzie Basin Lakes Team3 [email protected], 1GNS Science, 2Victoria University of Wellington, 3GNS Science + Otago University + Victoria University of Wellington 2004: no large storms 0 2000 kg/sec 1/1/10 daily rainfall Godley River modelled suspended sediment load Tasman River LakeTekapo 1/1/00 0 200 mm Lake Pukaki 1995: large summer storm 0 2000 kg/sec Hopkins River Box core #1 1/1/90 daily rainfall modelled suspended Lake Ohau Box core #2 Raymond Film Services sediment load Ahuriri River Figure 2: Lake Tekapo following a large rainfall event in its catchment. A sediment laden inflow plunges into the lake and leaves the surface waters clear. We use HydroTrend (Kettner and Syvitski 2008, Computers and 6 m core Daily Rainfall (mm) 0 200 mm Geoscience, 34) to calculate the overall sediment influx into the lake and 1/1/80 couple it to a conceptual model of how this sediment might be distributed 1969: large winter storm through the lake basin depending on the season to produce model cores. 0 2000 kg/sec 0 3 6 12 18 24km Figure 1: Located east of the main divide in the central Southern Alps, the Mackenzie Lakes; Ohau, Pukaki and Tekapo, occupy fault Figure 3: Map of Lake Ohau showing the location of the three cores we controlled glacial valleys and contain high resolution sedimentary compare our models to. daily rainfall records of the last ~17 ka. These sediments potentially contain a 1/1/70 modelled suspended record of climatic events and transitions, earthquakes along the Alpine sediment load Fault to the northwest, landscape response during and following deglaciation and recent human-influenced land use changes. -
Alternative Route to Twizel
AORAKI/MT COOK WHITE HORSE HILL CAMPGROUND MOUNT COOK VILLAGE BURNETT MOUNTAINS MOUNT COOK AIRPORT TASMAN POINT Tasman Valley Track FRED’S STREAM TASMAN RIVER JOLLIE RIVER SH80 Jollie Carpark Braemar-Mount Cook Station Rd GLENTANNER PARK CENTRE LAKE PUKAKI LAKE TEKAPO 54KM LANDSLIP CREEK ALTERNATIVE ROUTE TO TWIZEL TAKAPÕ LAKE TEKAPO MT JOHN OBSERVATORY BRAEMAR ROAD TAKAPŌ/LAKE TEKAPO Tekapo Powerhouse Rd TEKAPO A POWER STATION SH8 3km Hayman Rd Tekapo Canal Rd PATTERSONS PONDS TEKAPO CANAL 9km 15km 24km Tekapo Canal Rd LAKE PUKAKI SALMON FARM TEKAPO RIVER TEKAPO B POWER STATION Hayman Road 30km Lakeside Dr TAKAPŌ/LAKE TEKAPO 35km Tek Church of the apo-Twizel Rd Good Shepherd 8 MARY RANGES Dog Monument SALMONFA RM TO SALMON SHOP SH80 TEKAPO RIVER SH8 r s D 44km e r r C e i e Pi g n on SALMON SHOP n Roto Pl o RUATANIWHA i e a e P r r D CONSERVATION PARK o r A Scott Pond STARTING POINT PUKAKI CANAL SH8 Aorangi Cres 8 8 F Rd Lakeside airlie kapo -Te Car Park PUKAKI RIVER Lochinvar Ave Allan St Lilybank Rd Glen Lyon Rd r D n o P l Glen Lyon Rd ilt ollock P Andrew Don Dr am Old Glen Lyon Rd H N Pukaki Flats Track Rise TWIZEL 54km Murray Pl Rankin PUKAKI FLATS OHAU CANAL LAKE RUATANIWHA SH8KEY: Fitness Easy Traffic Low 800 TEKAPO TWIZEL Onroad left onto Hayman Rd and ride to the Off-road trail 700 start of the off-road Trail on your right Skill Easy Grade 2 Information Centre 35km which follows the Lake Pukaki 600 Picnic Area shoreline. -
Lake Tekapo to Twizel Highlights
AORAKI/MT COOK WHITE HORSE HILL CAMPGROUND MOUNT COOK VILLAGE BURNETT MOUNTAINS MOUNT COOK AIRPORT TASMAN POINT Tasman Valley Track FRED’S STREAM TASMAN RIVER JOLLIE RIVER SH80 Jollie Carpark Braemar-Mount Cook Station Rd 800 TEKAPO TWIZEL 700 54km ALTERNATIVEGLENTANNER PARK CENTRE ROUTE: Lake Tekapo to Twizel 600 LANDSLIP CREEK ELEVATION Fitness: Easy • Skill: Easy • Traffic: Low • Grade: 2 500 400 KM LAKE PUKAKI 0 10 20 30 40 50 MT JOHN OBSERVATORY LAKE TEKAPO BRAEMAR ROAD Tekapo Powerhouse Rd LAKE TEKAPO TEKAPO A POWER STATION SH8 3km TRAIL GUARDIAN Hayman Rd SALMON FARM TO SALMON SHOP Tekapo Canal Rd PATTERSONS PONDS 9km TEKAPO CANAL 15km Tekapo Canal Rd LAKE PUKAKI SALMON FARM 24km TEKAPO RIVER TEKAPO B POWER STATION Hayman Road LAKE TEKAPO 30km Lakeside Dr Te kapo-Twizel Rd Church of the 8 Good Shepherd Dog Monument MARY RANGES SH80 35km r s D TEKAPO RIVERe SH8 r r 44km C e i e Pi g n on n Roto Pl o i e a e P SALMON SHOP r r D o r A Scott Pond Aorangi Cres 8 PUKAKI CANAL SH8 F Rd airlie-Tekapo PUKAKI RIVER Allan St Glen Lyon Rd Glen Lyon Rd LAKE TEKAPO Andrew Don Dr Old Glen Lyon Rd Pukaki Flats Track Murray Pl TWIZEL PUKAKI FLATS Mapwww.alps2ocean.com current as of 28/7/17 N 54km OHAU CANAL LAKE RUATANIWHA 0 1 2 3 4 5km KEY: Onroad Off-road trail SH8 Scale The alternative route begins in the at the Mt Cook Alpine Salmon shop 44km . You then cross the Tekapo township near the police highway and follow the trail across Pukaki Flats – an expansive Highlights: station. -
Map of Lake Tekapo
MAP OF LAKE TEKAPO www.tekapotourism.co.nz Tekapo Springs and Winter Park Mt John walkway. Access to Earth and Sky and Astro cafe Boat ramp Power station LAKE TEKAPO Earth and Sky intake Observatory 7.6km KEEP CLEAR www.tekapotourism.co.nz Mackenzie Alpine Horse Trekking 1.5km Your online guide to Lake Tekapo (via Godley Peaks Road) STAT SIDE D E LAKE RIVE HIG Air Safaris airport 1.5km HW AY 8 Boat ramp CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD DOMAIN DOG STATUE V I D L R LA IV G R E E E C E E N N T O R I E P E ROT ZI O N S E EA K D A LY C D ’AR O A L C R M A H IA A B C D N P B R G I IV M S E I A W H AL C STATE TE U HIGH R B A WAY LA C E CK RES PARK B 8 B I L L S A Roundhill Ski A P M E S Area 32km S E A AD V LL RO I A LILYBANK L N S LO N R T CHI D J Monterey Cottage E V ER E V E I U S R A N T D V H N E L E E O HAY N P N A R SC BARBAR Mt Dobson D OTT O P U D O K T H L C S L LO E S W I Ski Area 43km T O M T Y A P E H W E R E R R VE O RISE D I ’ IN N K N R MURRA AN Y R PLACE E A B I L U L R O N P ET A T K E T Copyright Tekapo Tourism Ltd. -
Aoraki Mt Cook
Anna Thompson: Aoraki/Mt Cook – cultural icon or tourist “object” The natural areas of New Zealand, particularly national parks, are a key attraction for domestic and international visitors who venture there for a variety of recreation and leisure purposes. This paper discusses the complex cultural values and timeless quality of an iconic landmark - Aoraki/Mt Cook – which is located within the ever-changing Mackenzie Basin. It explores the various human values for the mountain and the surrounding regional landscape which has become iconic in its own right. The landscape has economic, environmental, scientific and social significance with intangible heritage values and connotations of sacred and sublime experiences of place. The paper considers Aoraki/Mt Cook as a ‘wilderness’ region that is also a focal point not only for local inhabitants but also for travellers sightseeing and recreating in the area. The paper also explores how cultural values for the mountain are interpreted to visitors in an attempt to convey a sense of ‘place’. Finally the Mackenzie Basin is discussed as a special ‘in-between’ place – that should be considered significant in its own right and not just as a ‘foreground’ or ‘frame’ for viewing the Southern Alps and Aoraki/Mt Cook itself. The Mackenzie has aesthetic scenic qualities that need careful management of activities such as recent attempts to establish industrialised, dairy factory farming (which does not complement more sustainable economic and social development in the region). Sympathetic projects such as the Nga Haerenga (Ocean to the Alps) cycle way are also under development to encourage activity within the landscape – in conflict with the dairying and other activities that impact negatively on the natural resources of the region.1 Introduction – cultural values for landscape and ‘place’ Aotearoa New Zealand is regarded by many as a ‘young country’ – the last indigenous populated country to be colonised by European cultures. -
TS2-V6.0 11-Aoraki
Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, New Zealand Margaret Austin, John Hearnshaw and Alison Loveridge 1. Identification of the property 1.a Country/State Party: New Zealand 1.b State/Province/Region: Canterbury Region, Te Manahuna / Mackenzie Basin 1.c Name: Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 1.d Location The geographical co-ordinates for the two core sites are: • Mt John University Observatory near Tekapo: latitude 43° 59′ 08″ S, longitude 170° 27′ 54″ E, elevation 1030m above MSL. • Mt Cook Airport and including the White Horse Hill Camping Ground near Aoraki/Mt Cook village: latitude 43° 46′ 01″ S, longitude 170° 07′ 59″ E, elevation 650m above MSL. Fig. 11.1. Location of the property in New Zealand South Island. Satellite photograph showing the locations of Lake Tekapo (A) and the Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park (B). Source: Google Earth 232 Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy 1.e Maps and Plans See Figs. 11.2, 11.3 and 11.4. Fig. 11.2. Topographic map showing the primary core boundary defined by the 800m contour line Fig. 11.3. Map showing the boundaries of the secondary core at Mt Cook Airport. The boun- daries are clearly defined by State Highway 80, Tasman Valley Rd, and Mt Cook National Park’s southern boundary Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 233 Fig. 11.4. Map showing the boundaries of the secondary core at Mt Cook Airport. The boundaries are clearly defined by State Highway 80, Tasman Valley Rd, and Mt Cook National Park’s southern boundary 234 Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy 1.f Area of the property Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is located in the centre of the South Island of New Zealand, in the Canterbury Region, in the place known as Te Manahuna or the Mackenzie Basin (see Fig. -
Tane Mahuta Bay of Islands 21 DAYS NORTH & SOUTH ISLANDS Auckland from £5,590 Coromandel NORTH ISLAND Rotorua Taupo
SMALL GROUP JOURNEYS Tane Mahuta Bay of Islands 21 DAYS NORTH & SOUTH ISLANDS Auckland FROM £5,590 Coromandel NORTH ISLAND Rotorua Taupo Hawke’s Bay Napier Nelson & Abel Tasman Picton Wellington Punakaiki Hokitika Franz Josef Mount Christchurch Cook Ashburton Wanaka Milford Sound Queenstown Te Anau SOUTH ISLAND 1 2 Join us for this Small Group Journey ITINERARY Day 8 Rotorua to Napier Day 12 Nelson to Franz Josef Day 17 Queenstown EXPERIENCES INCLUDED Today we head south, past Huka Falls to Lake Taupo. Travelling down the West Coast, take a stroll out Thrill seekers may zip-line from Bob’s Peak or go to explore the highlights of the Day 1 Auckland Arrive in Art Deco Napier mid-afternoon and take a to Cape Foulwind in search of fur seals and blue white-water rafting, but if you prefer a more relaxed n Maori guided experience in Waipoua Forest North and South Islands. Unleash Haere mai – Welcome! Arrive into Auckland and guided walking tour of this colourful city. penguins. Reach Westland National Park in the day, take a lake cruise on the classic steamship TSS n Guided tour of Russell’s rip roaring past spend the rest of the day getting to know the your adventurous spirit in the This evening we share a very special dinner at the afternoon, where the Fox and Franz Josef Earnslaw or a stroll through Queenstown Gardens. n Entrance to Waitangi Treaty Grounds ‘City of Sails’ and your fellow travellers. Mission Estate Winery. Glaciers terminate. City Hotel adrenaline capital of Queenstown, n Visit to Miranda Shorebird Centre City Hotel Private -
Annual Report 2019/20 Alpine Energy Annual Report 2019/20 Alpine Energy Annual Report 2019/20
ANNUAL REPORT 2019/20 ALPINE ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2019/20 ALPINE ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2019/20 CONTENTS Highlights ................................................................................................. 2 Chairman and Chief Executive’s report ....................................4 Our vision, purpose and values .................................................... 6 Financial summary ............................................................................... 8 Empowering our people ................................................................. 10 Empowering our network ...............................................................12 Empowering our community ...................................................... 20 Empowering our future .................................................................. 24 Financial statements ........................................................................29 Harsh, unabating, persistent, uncompromising. Beautiful, inspiring, empowering, calming. The power of nature as she empowers our community. 100% of the power we distribute starts its journey in the Southern Alps of our beautiful country. > PAGE 1 > PAGE 2 ALPINE ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2019/20 ALPINE ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2019/20 FINANCIAL NETWORK $91.31m $11.66m $33.7m $8.16m 33,446 841 140MW Revenue Earnings before interest and tax Customer connections Gigawatt hours Network maximum of electricity demand delivered $21.63m $7.89m $9.92m same as 2019 594km 3,294km 46,000 of distribution & of distribution & LV wood & concrete poles, -
Christchurch to Lake Tekapo
Day 1: Christchurch to Lake Tekapo We stay along this lake in Tekapo. Day Plan Kia Ora and welcome to New Zealand! We begin our South Island tour in its biggest city. Often referred to as the 'Garden City', Christchurch is characterised by wide tree-lined avenues, beautifully maintained gardens, ambling inner-city rivers and restored heritage buildings. Your day begins with an orientation tour of Christchurch’s surrounding area. Unfortunately the earthquakes of September 2010 and February 2011 have damaged many buildings, including the iconic cathedral - but the city is in the re-build stage and things look optimistic for its future. After lunch we leave Christchurch and head south for Lake Tekapo. This picture perfect lakeside village is known as a ski resort in winter and aquatic playground in summer. The landscape of the surrounding Southern Alps is outstanding, sculpted by successive Ice Age glaciers, the remnants of which give the lake its intense turquoise hue. The sky is huge and of extraordinary clarity, making this one of the world’s best locations to probe the heavens. An observatory sits on top of Mt John. Our accommodation is situated right along the edge of the lake. Day 2: Lake Tekapo to Queenstown Mt John has the worlds best star gazing! Day Plan We have time to enjoy Lake Tekapo before leaving for Queenstown in the mid-morning. Your guide will take a break at one of the many salmon farms along the drive to allow you to feed the salmon and taste some sashimi. After heading past Lake Pukaki and Mt Cook (the highest in New Zealand at 3,764 metres) and through the village of Omarama there is a chance to experience some wine tasting just outside of Queenstown. -
Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve Supplementary Report
DECEMBER 2013 Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve Supplementary Report Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve - 2013 The first full year of the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve in the South Island of New Zealand has been one of development and celebration. Two management board meetings were held. Growing visitor numbers, media coverage, and an increase in awareness of the beauty of the natural night sky has generated much interest both within New Zealand and internationally. The AMISDR has received strong support from the University of Canterbury both for the Reserve itself and the Starlight Festival held in October. Other organisations have also actively promoted the area. http://www.christchurchairport.co.nz/en/newsletters/keeping-an-eye-on-the-stars/ http://www.christchurchnz.com/what-to-see-and-do/nature-wildlife-and-eco-tours/ http://www.tourismnewzealand.com/markets-and-stats/japan/marketing-activity/2013/05/tnz-takes-to- twitter-in-japan/ Astronomy tourism and astrophotography businesses have promoted and benefited from the reserve. Maki Yanagimachi of Earth and Sky Ltd https://www.facebook.com/earthandskynz/photos_albums and Fraser Gunn of Fraser Gunn Photography http://www.laketekapo.cc/ , both based in the Reserve have produced high class images and animations which have been shared worldwide through Social Media. The following pages include: a report on the first Starlight Festival from the University of Canterbury Physics and Astronomy Department’s Weekly Newsletter Vol 30, No 45, Friday 25 October 2013. Web page information from Earth and Sky Ltd, Tekapo and Big Sky Stargazing of Mt Cook Village Photos and information from the Starlight Festival 2013 Operations report from Earth and Sky Limited, Tekapo "We are gearing up for an extra busy summer with our Astro-tourism business based at the Cowan's and Mt John University observatories at Lake Tekapo. -
Nohoanga Site Information Sheet Whakarukumoana (Lake Mcgregor)
Updated August 2020 NOHOANGA SITE INFORMATION SHEET WHAKARUKUMOANA (LAKE MCGREGOR), SOUTH CANTERBURY Getting there • The site is adjacent to an existing camping area, on the edge of Whakarukumoana (Lake McGregor). • From the Lake Tekapo township, travel towards Twizel on SH8 and turn off into the Godley Peaks Road. • Follow the gravel road for 8-9km and take the second turn on the left. • From the turnoff, the site is about 1km along at the south end of Lake McGregor, opposite the fence from the public camping site. • The site is not signposted or marked. Signage is expected to be installed in late 2020. For further information phone 0800 NOHOANGA or email [email protected] Page 1 of 5 Updated August 2020 Physical description • The nohoanga is quite flat and is bordered by the lake, road, and fence of the public camp site. • The site is large, mostly flat, and suitable for tenting and campervans and caravans. • There is no shade on site. Vehicle access and parking • The site has excellent vehicle access and is suitable for campervans and caravans. • Parking is plentiful on site. Facilities and services • The are no facilities at the Whakarukumoana (Lake McGregor) nohoanga site. Site users need to provide their own toilet (portaloo or chemical toilet) and shower facilities. • Nohoanga site users are required to provide their own water supplies. • The adjacent public camping site has some facilities – toilets (available from the end of September to the beginning of May) and a designated area for solar showers (water available in the creek). People must pay a daily fee per person for the use of these facilities to the Camping Committee.