Chapter-VIII Irrigation and Flood Control
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Forest of Madhya Pradesh
Build Your Own Success Story! FOREST OF MADHYA PRADESH As per the report (ISFR) MP has the largest forest cover in the country followed by Arunachal Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Forest Cover (Area-wise): Madhya Pradesh> Arunachal Pradesh> Chhattisgarh> Odisha> Maharashtra. Forest Cover (Percentage): Mizoram (85.4%)> Arunachal Pradesh (79.63%)> Meghalaya (76.33%) According to India State of Forest Report the recorded forest area of the state is 94,689 sq. km which is 30.72% of its geographical area. According to Indian state of forest Report (ISFR – 2019) the total forest cover in M.P. increased to 77,482.49 sq km which is 25.14% of the states geographical area. The forest area in MP is increased by 68.49 sq km. The first forest policy of Madhya Pradesh was made in 1952 and the second forest policy was made in 2005. Madhya Pradesh has a total of 925 forest villages of which 98 forest villages are deserted or located in national part and sanctuaries. MP is the first state to nationalise 100% of the forests. Among the districts, Balaghat has the densest forest cover, with 53.44 per cent of its area covered by forests. Ujjain (0.59 per cent) has the least forest cover among the districts In terms of forest canopy density classes: Very dense forest covers an area of 6676 sq km (2.17%) of the geograhical area. Moderately dense forest covers an area of 34, 341 sqkm (11.14% of geograhical area). Open forest covers an area of 36, 465 sq km (11.83% of geographical area) Madhya Pradesh has 0.06 sq km. -
Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Madhya Pradesh
Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Madhya Pradesh Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in Madhya Pradesh Impacts of Climate Change on Water Resources in Madhya Pradesh - An Assessment Report This report is prepared under the financial support by Department for International Development (DFID) for the project Strengthening Performance Management in Government (SPMG) being implemented in Madhya Pradesh state of India. SPMG is an initiative of Department for International Development (DFID) to provide assistance to Government of Madhya Pradesh for strengthening planning and governance systems. One of the key focus areas of SPMG is to ensure environmental sustainability and climate compatible development in the state. As part of this initiative, Development Alternatives (DA) is recognized by Government of MP and DFID to provide technical support to Madhya Pradesh State Knowledge Management Centre on Climate Change (SKMCCC), EPCO. DA is assisting SKMCCC in facilitating integration of climate change concerns into departmental activities and plans, through strengthening technical capacities and generating strategic knowledge. Authors Dr. K.P Sudheer, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Overall Guidance Mr. Anand Kumar, Ms. Harshita Bisht, Ms. Rowena Mathew, Development Alternatives (DA) Shri Ajatshatru Shrivastava, Executive Director, EPCO Mr. Lokendra Thakkar, Coordinator, State Knowledge Management Center on Climate Change, EPCO Acknowledgement We place on record our gratitude to the Department for International Development (DFID) for providing the financial and institutional support to this task and State Knowledge Management Centre on Climate Change (SKMCCC), EPCO, Government of Madhya Pradesh for their strategic guidance. Development Alternatives acknowledge the scientific expertise of Dr. K.P Sudheer from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, for contributing in developing the impact assessment report. -
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 14 Points of Jinnah (March 9, 1929) Phase “II” of CDM
General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 1 www.teachersadda.com | www.sscadda.com | www.careerpower.in | Adda247 App General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Contents General Awareness Capsule for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................ 3 Indian Polity for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 3 Indian Economy for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ........................................................................................... 22 Geography for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .................................................................................................. 23 Ancient History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 41 Medieval History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .......................................................................................... 48 Modern History for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ............................................................................................ 58 Physics for AFCAT II 2021 Exam .........................................................................................................73 Chemistry for AFCAT II 2021 Exam.................................................................................................... 91 Biology for AFCAT II 2021 Exam ....................................................................................................... 98 Static GK for IAF AFCAT II 2021 ...................................................................................................... -
Seismic Hazard Estimation for Rani Avanti Bai Sagar Project at Bargi
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2017, pp. 78–87, Article ID: IJCIET_08_07_009 Available online at http:// http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=8&Issue=7 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATION FOR RANI AVANTI BAI SAGAR PROJECT AT BARGI Rakesh Kumar Grover Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur (M.P.), India Dr. R. K. Tripathi Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur (C.G.) India Dr. Rajeev Chandak Professor & Head, Deparment of Civil Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur (M.P.), India Dr. H. K. Mishra Principal, Indira Gandhi Engineering College, Sagar, (M.P.) India ABSTRACT Rani Avanti Bai Sagar Project at Bargi is a multipurpose project in the state of Madhya Pradesh (India). In this study seismic hazard has been estimated for Bargi Dam site. The probabilistic Seismic Hazard analysis has been used. Effects of all the faults, which can produce earthquake equal to or more than 3.5 Magnitude and those within a radius of 300 Km from the centre of the Masonry Dam has been considered. The past history of earthquakes indicated that a total 82 earthquakes, of magnitude 3.5 or more has been occurred in last 175 years. The maximum magnitude reported within the region of consideration is 6.5 in 1927 at Umaria. Probabilistic approach use these data for hazard Analysis. Results are presented in the form of peak ground acceleration and seismic hazard curves. Key words: Peak Ground Acceleration, Ground Motion, Bargi Dam, Seismic Hazard, Psha Cite this Article: Rakesh Kumar Grover, Dr. -
The Omkareshwar Dam in India : Closing Doors on Peoples' Future
The Omkareshwar Dam in India : Closing Doors on Peoples’ Future Abstract: The Omkareshwar Project is one of 30 large dams to be built in the Narmada Valley and which are being contested by one of India’s strongest grassroots movements. In Spring 2004 MIGA, the World Bank’s Investment Guarantee Agency, turned down an application for Omkareshwar because of “environmental and social concerns”. The project will displace 50,000 small farmers and flood up to 5800 hectars of one of Central India’s last intact natural forests. Construction of the dam was taken up in November 2003, in spite of the fact that no Environmental Impact Asessment and no resettlement plan has been prepared for the project. The project violates a number of national and international standards, including the so-called Equator Principles. Although it has been turned down by Deutsche Bank, several foreign banks and export credit agencies are still considering loan and insurance applications for Omkareshwar. Village Sukwa, Omkareshwar submergence area A number of European private banks and several Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) have been asked to provide support for the highly controversial Omkareshwar Dam Project in India. In November 2003, representatives of the Japan Center for Sustainable Environment and Society (JACSES) and the German environment and human rights NGO Urgewald undertook a fact-finding mission to the Omkareshwar area. The following report is based on data collected during our visit as well as discussions with the project sponsor, affected villagers and a review of all obtainable project documents. The Project and its Sponsor The Omkareshwar Project was conceived in 1965 as an irrigation and power dam to be built in the Central Indian State of Madhya Pradesh. -
Perennial and Non-Perennial River- River Originating from Mountains, They Get Water Throughout the Year, That River Consider As Perennial River
Perennial and Non-Perennial river- River originating from mountains, they get water throughout the year, that river consider as Perennial river. on the other hand river originating from plateau region called Non-Perennial river. these river do not have enough water for the whole year. Peninsular river- They have a large seasonal fluctuation in volume as they are solely fed from rainfall. These river flow in valley with steep gradients. the river which end in the Bay of Bengal are called 'East flowing' river, If the river empties into the Arabian sea, it is called ' West flowing' river. Inland drainage river- The river which does not empty itself into any sea, and end with any lake or any other water body is known as Inland Drainage river. Classification Indus River Originated from Bokharchu Glacier , near Mansarover. Rivers in India Total length of about 2897 km, it fall into the Arabian sea. Enter in India through Ladakh, flow only in J&K. Ganga River It flow between the Ladakh range and the Zaskar range at Leh. Brahmaputra River Originates as the Bhagirathi from the Gangotri glacier. Originates from Mansaravar Lake. Alaknanda unites with Bhagirathi at Devprayag, Uttarakhand, henceafter know as Ganga. Total length of about 3848 km. It fall into Bay of Bengal. At Bangladesh, Ganga merge with Brahmaputra, mixture known as Padma river. Enter India in Arunachal Pradesh. most of its course lies outside India. Total length of about 2510 km, It fall into the Bay of Bengal. It flow parallel to the Himalayas in the eastward direction. Originate from the Yamunotri glacier, at the Bandarpoonch peak in Uttarakhand. -
Assignment On
Ecological and Institutional Analysis of Inland Fisheries Resource Management: Productivity in the Case of Tawa Reservoir, India AMALENDU JYOTISHI Gujarat Institute of Development Research S-G Highway, Gota, Ahmedabsd 380 060 India E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Fishing in inland water bodies such as flood plain lakes, river, estuaries and reservoirs, has an important role for rural people. Fish is an important source of protein diet of many households and generate significant income as well as provide employment opportunities. 70 percent of the 0.71 million active fisher folks in India are employed in the inland fisheries and India has a total of 19,370 reservoir units covering an area of 31, 53,366 hectares, hence creates a lot of opportunities for economic development of the rural people. Reservoir fisheries are classic case of Common Pool Resources (CPRS) and hence require comprehensive institutional arrangement that can ensure productivity of the fish resources without compromising with the ecological needs. Therefore, through the case of Tawa reservoir, we are trying to understand the fisheries resource and the production scenario. Tawa reservoir has undergone operation through different management regime, and hence, provides an opportunity to comprehend the performance of these regimes and their implications on fisheries resources. In this paper, our attempt is therefore, to understand the dynamics of the fisheries resource of Tawa reservoir. With the limited available data, we analyse the catch and stocking relationship, predator-prey relationship and also to identify the determinants that influence the productivity of the Tawa reservoir. Based on the time-series data available a model was developed to determine the production possibility of the fish resource in Tawa. -
– Kolab River 4)Indravati Dam – Indravati River 5)Podagada Dam – Podagada River 6)Muran Dam – Muran River 7)Kapur Dam – Kapur River
DAMS IN INDIA WEST BENGAL 1)FARRAKA BARRAGE – GANGES RIVER 2)DURGAPUR BARRAGE – DAMODAR RIVER 3)MAITHON DAM –BARAKAR RIVER 4)PANCHET DAM – DAMODAR RIVER 5)KANGSABATI DAM – KANGSABATI RIVER UTTAR PRADESH 1)RIHAND DAM – RIHAND RIVER 2)MATATILA DAM – BETWA RIVER 3)RAJGHAT DAM – BETWA RIVER ODISHA 1)HIRAKUND DAM – MAHANADI 2)RENGALI DAM – BRAHMANI RIVER 3)UPPER KOLAB DAMwww.OnlineStudyPoints.com – KOLAB RIVER 4)INDRAVATI DAM – INDRAVATI RIVER 5)PODAGADA DAM – PODAGADA RIVER 6)MURAN DAM – MURAN RIVER 7)KAPUR DAM – KAPUR RIVER www.OnlineStudyPoints.com DAMS IN INDIA JHARKHAND 1)MAITHON DAM- BARAKAR RIVER 2)PANCHET DAM- DAMODAR RIVER 3)TENUGHAT DAM – DAMODAR RIVER 5)GETALSUD DAM – SWARNAREKHA RIVER MADHYA PRADESH 1)GANDHISAGAR DAM – CHAMBAL RIVER 2)TAWA DAM – TAWA RIVER 3)INDIRA SAGAR DAM – NARMADA RIVER 4)OMKARESHWAR DAM – NARMADA RIVER 5)BARGI DAM – NARMADA RIVER 6)BARNA DAM – BARNA RIVER 7)BANSAGAR DAM – SON RIVER CHHATTISGARH www.OnlineStudyPoints.com 1)MINIMATA BANGO DAM – HASDEO RIVER 2)DUDHWA DAM – MAHANADI 3)GANGREL DAM – MAHANADI 4)SONDUR DAM – SONDUR 5)TANDULA DAM – TANDULA RIVER 6)MONGRA BARRAGE – SHIVNATH www.OnlineStudyPoints.com DAMS IN INDIA MAHARASHTRA 1)KOYNA DAM – KOYNA RIVER 2)JAYAKWADI DAM – GODAVARI RIVER 3)ISAPUR DAM – PENGANA RIVER 4)WARNA DAM – VARNA RIVER 5)TOTLADOH DAM – PENCH RIVER 6)SUKHANA DAM – SUKHANA RIVER 7)UJJANI DAM – BHIMA RIVER JAMMU AND KASHMIR 1)SALAL DAM – CHENAB RIVER 2)BAGLIHAR DAM – CHANAB RIVER 3)PAKUL DUL DAM – CHENAB RIVER 3)URI DAM – JHELUM RIVER 4)NIMBOO BAZGO HYDROELECTRIC PLANT – INDUS RIVER -
Riverine Ecology and Fisheries •
Riverine ecology and fisheries •.. vis-a-vis hydrodynamic alterations: Impacts and remedial measures V. Pathak and R. K. Tyagi Bull. No. - 161 January - 2010 Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700120, West Bengal Riverine ecology and fisheries vis-a-vis hydrodynamic alterations: Impacts and remedial measures v. Pathak and R.K. Tyagi ISSN 0970-616X © 2009 Material contained in this Bulletin may not be reproduced, in any form, without the permission of the publisher Published by : Director, CIFRI,Barrackpore Edited By: Dr. P.K. Katiha Dr. R. K. Manna The Agricultural Economics Section and Project Monitoring and Documentation Cell, CIFRI,Barrackpore ) Printed at Eastern Printing Processor 93, Dakshindari Road, Kolkata - 48 90Vlf/(,/l/vYl/1!/ I!/DCPtCP'f'f (//Yl/d ?vSlIvI!/'I/VMy IContents subjects Page No. Foreword List of tables Hi List of figures Hi Introduction 1 Classification of rivers 1 Ecological status of rivers 4 Himalayan rivers Ganga 4 Ravi 5 Sutlej 5 Beas 5 Brahmaputra 7 Peninsular rivers Mahanadi 7 Godavari 8 Krishna 8 Cauvery 8 Narmada 9 Rate of energy transformation by producers 11 and fish production potential of rivers Fish fauna 13 Himalayan rivers 13 Peninsular rivers 18 90UIP(!/"I/U/1/f!/ f!/Cdyt<Y'F1f O//1/J ?us-/vf!/'I/Uf!/!v suifects Page No. Fishery 23 Himalayan rivers The Indus river system 23 Ganga 24 Brahmaputra 26 Peninsular rivers Mahanadi 27 Godavari 28 Krishna and Cauvery 29 Narmada 29 Tapti 30 Factors influencing fish production from rivers 30 Hydrological regimes 30 Environmental degradation 31 Fishing pressure 32 Conservation measures 34 90vlf/e/l/v/1/l!/ l!/C/{Yt{YfJ'1f (II/1/d fV!Y/vl!/'l/Vl!/!Y IForeword The vast network of Indian rivers and rivulets has been source for rich fish biodiversity, lucrative fishery and provide livelihood to countless riparian fishers. -
Petrography of Asirgarh Volcanic, Burhanpur District, Madhya Pradesh
JASC: JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND COMPUTATIONS ISSN NO: 0076-5131 Petrography of Asirgarh Volcanic, Burhanpur district, Madhya Pradesh Khadri, S.F.R and Mayura M.Deshmukh Dept. of Geology, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati-444602 (MS) Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The detailed petrographic and mineralogical aspects of the various lava flows exposed in the Asirgarh area has been carried out to understand the genetic aspects of the lava pile. This study based on megascopic and microscopic characteristics has provided valuable information on mineral phases and their genetic relationship. The detailed petrographic and mineralogical investigations were carried out in 465m thick lava pile exposed in the study area permit the broad division of Malwa subgroup into three formations namely Dahinala, Asirgarh and Amba. The petrographic characters of Asirgarh lava flows in the study area can be distinguished with one another due to their stratigraphic position, textural parameter like aphintic, porphyritic, glomeroporphyritic, sub-ophitic. ophtic. Phenocryst assemblages such as plagioclase, clinopyroxene and olivine were found to be mostly altered to iddegsite, opaque minerals and primary glass. The formation boundaries are inferred by characters such as field signatures, phenocrystic assemblages and appearance of giant phenocrystic basalt horizon (GPB). Keywords: Deccan plateau, petrology, mineral phases, Petrogenesis. I. INTRODUCTION The Deccan Flood Basalt Province (0.8 million sq.km; Watts and Cox, 1989; 1.5-2 km thick along the Western Ghat escarpment; Holmes, 1965; Kaila et al., 1981) is believed to have been formed at the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition during northward migration of the Indian plate over the Reunion hot-spot (Morgan, 1981; Cox, 1983). -
Aquatic Phyto-Biodiversity of Bargi Dam Catchment Area at Jabalpur, IJCRR Section: Healthcare Sci
International Journal of Current Research and Review Life Science DOI: 10.7324/IJCRR.2018.1049 Aquatic Phyto-Biodiversity of Bargi Dam Catchment Area at Jabalpur, IJCRR Section: Healthcare Sci. Journal Madhya Pradesh: An Appraisal Impact Factor 4.016 ICV: 71.54 Dharmendra Kumar Parte1, S. D. Upadhyaya2, R. P. Mishra3, C. P. Rahangdale4, Sajad Ahmad Mir5, Anu Mishra6 1Research Scholar at RDVV Jabalpur; 2Prof. and Head Department of Forestry JNKVV Jabalpur, MP, India; 3Prof. at Department of Biological Sciences RDVV Jabalpur; 4SRF, ISRO Project Department of Plant Physiology JNKVV Jabalpur, MP, India; 5Research Scholar at Department of Biological Sciences RDVV Jabalpur; 6JRF at JNKVV Jabalpur, MP, India. ABSTRACT Aim: The study was conducted on Bargi Dam catchment area at Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh with the objective of De- termining “The Aquatic species Floristic Composition Diversity and the Vegetation Structure of the Aquatic Plants Communities in the Bargi Dam Catchment Area”. Methodology: Random sampling method was used to collect the vegetation data according to 36 plots of per quadrates 10m x10m size. Results: A total of 119 species belonging to 79 genera and 39 families were recorded during the survey in which emergent 61%, marshy land 21%, free floating 9%, rooted floating 1%, submerged 8% aquatic plants were identified from the Bargi Dam catchment area. Key Words: Wetland, Catchment, Floristic composition, Aquatic plants INTRODUCTION are key components for the well-functioning of wetland eco- system for biological productivity, supporting diverse com- Aquatic ecosystems play an important role in human life. munity of ecosystem by providing lots of goods and services. -
Narmada Control Authority Presentation
National Level Three Day Programme on Best Practices in Water Resources Sector 26-28 October,2017 at APHRDI,Bapatla Narmada Control Authority - Transforming Conflict into Cooperation amongst riparian States by Dr. MUKESH KUMAR SINHA EXECUTIVE MEMBER, NARMADA CONTROL AUTHORITY MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES, RIVER DEVELOPMENT & GANGA REJUVENATION Government of India 1 Narmada River Fifth Largest River Of India Largest West Flowing River River Length - 1312 km (from Amarkantak to Arabian Sea) Catchment Area - 98,000 km2 Mean Annual Rainfall - 1,180 mm Average Annual Run-Off - 41,000 MCM (33.21 MAF) 2 NARMADA RIVER BASIN - 30 Major Projects, 135 Medium Projects and over 3000 Minor Schemes Narmada Main Canal Indira Sagar Dam Bargi Dam Sardar Sarovar Dam Omkareshwar Dam Maheshwar Dam 3 Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal Constituted by Govt. of India under Section 4 of the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 through notification no. SO 4054 dated 6th October, 1969, to adjudicate the water dispute between the States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan over the use, distribution and control of the waters of the inter-state river Narmada. On 16 August 1978, the Tribunal declared its Award under Section 5(2) read with Section 5(4) of the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956. Thereafter, references were filed by the Union of India and the States of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan respectively under Section 5(3) of the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956. These references were heard by the Tribunal and on 7 December 1979 gave its final order. The same was published in the extraordinary Gazette by the Government of India on 12 December 1979.