WPHF Burundi Case Study
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Situation Report #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2003 March 25, 2003 Note: the Last Situation Report Was Dated November 18, 2002
U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT BUREAU FOR DEMOCRACY, CONFLICT, AND HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE (DCHA) OFFICE OF U.S. FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA) BURUNDI – Complex Emergency Situation Report #2, Fiscal Year (FY) 2003 March 25, 2003 Note: The last situation report was dated November 18, 2002. BACKGROUND The Tutsi minority, which represents 14 percent of Burundi’s 6.85 million people, has dominated the country politically, militarily, and economically since national independence in 1962. Approximately 85 percent of Burundi’s population is Hutu, and approximately one percent is Twa (Batwa). The current cycle of violence began in October 1993 when members within the Tutsi-dominated army assassinated the first freely elected President, Melchoir Ndadaye (Hutu), sparking Hutu-Tutsi fighting. Ndadaye’s successor, Cyprien Ntariyama (Hutu), was killed in a plane crash on April 6, 1994, alongside Rwandan President Habyarimana. Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (Hutu) took power and served as President until July 1996, when a military coup d’etat brought current President Pierre Buyoya (Tutsi) to power. Since 1993, an estimated 300,000 Burundians have been killed. In August 2000, nineteen Burundian political parties signed the Peace and Reconciliation Agreement in Arusha, Tanzania, overseen by peace process facilitator, former South African President Nelson Mandela. The Arusha Peace Accords include provisions for an ethnically balanced army and legislature, and for democratic elections to take place after three years of transitional government. The three-year transition period began on November 1, 2001. President Pierre Buyoya is serving as president for the first 18 months of the transition period, to be followed in May 2003 by a Hutu president for the final 18 months. -
The Mineral Industry of Burundi in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook BURUNDI [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior January 2020 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Burundi By Thomas R. Yager In 2016, the production of mineral commodities—notably can be found in previous editions of the U.S. Geological Survey gold, tantalum, tin, and tungsten—represented only a minor Minerals Yearbook, volume III, Area Reports—International— part of the economy of Burundi (United Nations Economic Africa, which are available at https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ Commission for Africa, 2017). The legislative framework for nmic/africa-and-middle-east. the mineral sector in Burundi is provided by the Mining Code of Burundi (law No. 1/21 of October 15, 2013). The legislative Reference Cited framework for the petroleum sector is provided by the Mining United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, 2017, Burundi, in African and Petroleum Act of 1976. Data on mineral production are statistical yearbook 2017: United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, in table 1. Table 2 is a list of major mineral industry facilities. p. 113–117. (Accessed November 7, 2018, at https://www.uneca.org/sites/ More-extensive coverage of the mineral industry of Burundi default/files/PublicationFiles/asyb-2017.pdf.) TABLE 1 BURUNDI: PRODUCTION OF MINERAL COMMODITIES1 (Metric tons, gross weight, unless otherwise specified) Commodity2 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 METALS Gold, mine, Au contente kilograms 500 400 500 500 500 Niobium and tantalum, mine, columbite-tantalite concentrate: Gross weight do. 258,578 73,518 105,547 53,093 r 31,687 Nb contente do. 51,000 14,000 21,000 10,000 r 6,200 Ta contente do. -
Burundi CERF Narrative Report 2008.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HUMANITARIAN/RESIDENT COORDINATOR ON THE USE OF CERF GRANTS Country Burundi Humanitarian / Resident Youssef Mahmoud Coordinator Reporting Period 1 January – 31 December 2008 I. Executive Summary Two allocations were granted to Burundi in 2008: one from the rapid response window ($1.6 million) and one from the underfunded window ($3.6 million). In both cases and in absence of a Consolidated Humanitarian Appeal for the first time in seven years, CERF funding provided much needed emergency support to tackle both the food crisis and underfunded emergencies in a context of transition and fragile recovery. The initial rapid response allocation came at a critical time for Burundi, one of the countries hardest hit by the soaring food prices with an increase of more than 130 percent between 2007 and 2008. It enabled strengthening the health and nutrition response to needs of 1,100 new severe acute malnourished children and the extension of screening programs for 16,000 children. The purchase of seeds and tools for 40,000 families recently returned from Tanzania prevented a large number of repatriated refugees from falling into the cycle of severe food insecurity. The underfunded grant enabled meeting critical food needs for 15,000 Burundian refugees from 1972 who were repatriated in 2008. This group was initially not included in the planning of UN agencies as their return started when both Burundian and Tanzanian Governments reached an agreement on the naturalization process of those willing to remain in Tanzania. The same grant provided a much needed food return package for Burundians expelled from Tanzania. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS MAP OF BURUNDI I INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 II THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGROUPMENT CAMPS ...................................... 2 III OTHER CAMPS FOR DISPLACED POPULATIONS ........................................ 4 IV HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DURING REGROUPMENT ......................... 6 Extrajudicial executions ......................................................................................... 6 Property destruction ............................................................................................... 8 Possible prisoners of conscience............................................................................ 8 V HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE CAMPS ........................................... 8 Undue restrictions on freedom of movement ......................................................... 8 "Disappearances" ................................................................................................... 9 Life-threatening conditions .................................................................................. 10 Insecurity in the context of armed conflict .......................................................... 11 VI HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS DISGUISED AS PROTECTION ................ 12 VII CONCLUSION.................................................................................................... 14 VIII RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................... 15 -
MEDIATING LAND CONFLICT in BURUNDI Thimna Bun T E and Laure L Ine M Onnier MEDIATING LAND CONFLICT in BURUNDI: a Documentation and Analysis Project
MEDIATING LAND CONFLICT IN BURUNDI Thimna Bun T e and Laure L ine m onnier MEDIATING LAND CONFLICT IN BURUNDI: A Documentation and Analysis Project Thimna Bunte and Laureline Monnier A report based on desk research and fieldwork funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), conducted by the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD), within its partnership with the Department of Peace and Conflict Research (DPCR) at Uppsala University, Sweden. ACCORD The African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) is a non- governmental organisation working throughout Africa to bring creative African solutions to the challenges posed by conflict on the continent. ACCORD’s primary aim is to influence political developments by bringing conflict resolution, dialogue and institutional development to the forefront as an alternative to armed violence and protracted conflict. Acknowledgements The field and desk research for this report was made possible by a generous contribution from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), conducted by ACCORD, within its partnership with the Department of Peace and Conflict Research (DPCR)at Uppsala University, Sweden.” About the authors Thimna Bunte is a civil peace worker for KURVE Wustrow (Germany) at Wi’am- Palestinian Centre for Conflict Resolution in Bethlehem (Palestine). Ms Bunte undertook this research while completing her MA in peace and conflict research at the University of Uppsala’s Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Sweden. Ms Bunte also holds a bachelor’s degree in political science from the Institut d’Études Politiques/Sciences Po Paris, France. Laureline Monnier is a Global Fellow – Monitoring and Evaluation for the Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights in Burundi. -
Secure Tenure and Land Access Still Challenges for Long-Term Idps
BURUNDI: Secure tenure and land access still challenges for long-term IDPs A profile of the internal displacement situation 18 August, 2011 This Internal Displacement Country Profile is generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview and analysis of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by IDMC. IDMC gathers and analyses data and information from a wide variety of sources. IDMC does not necessarily share the views expressed in the reports cited in this Profile. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre also carries out training activities to enhance the capacity of local actors to respond to the needs of internally displaced people. In its work, the Centre cooperates with and provides support to local and national civil society initiatives. -
Plan D'aménagement Et De Gestion RN Rumonge, Nkayamba Et Kigwena Page 1
REPUBLIQUE DU BURUNDI MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT, DE L'AGRICULTURE ET DE L'ELEVAGE Office Burundais pour la Protection de l’Environnement (OBPE) PLAN D’AMENAGEMENT ET DE GESTION DES RESERVES NATURELLES DE RUMONGE, NKAYAMBA ET KIGWENA (2019-2029) ©Kakunze, août 2019 ©Nzigiyimpa L. ©Kakunze, février 2019 Par KAKUNZE Alain Charles Consultant Soumis à Jeremie Mbairamadji, PhD FAO Février 2020 Plan d'Aménagement et de Gestion RN Rumonge, Nkayamba et Kigwena Page 1 Table des matières Liste de figures et photos ......................................................................................................... 5 Figures ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Photos ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Liste des sigles et abréviations ................................................................................................. 6 CHAPITRE I. INTRODUCTION GENERALE ................................................................... 7 I.1. Cadre et contexte de l'élaboration du PAG .................................................................... 7 II.2. Cadre politique, légal et institutionnel ........................................................................... 9 I.3. Méthodologie d’élaboration de ce PAG ......................................................................... 13 CHAPITRE II. ETAT DE CONNAISSANCES SUR LES RESERVES -
Burundi 2Nd 6/10/05 11:19 Am Page 1
Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 1 Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue reportJuly2005 The Role of Informal Justice Systems in Fostering the Rule of Law in Post-Conflict Situations The Case of Burundi Tracy Dexter JD Dr Philippe Ntahombaye Burundi 2nd 6/10/05 11:19 am Page 2 Report The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue is an independent and Acknowledgements impartial organisation, based in Geneva, This study was conducted at the initiative of the Centre for Humanitarian Switzerland, dedicated to Dialogue (HD Centre) based in Switzerland.The HD Centre undertook this the promotion of study in partnership with the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts humanitarian principles, University and the United States Institute for Peace. It was carried out by a the prevention of conflict team of researchers based in Burundi who benefited from the invaluable and the alleviation of its assistance of the bashingantahe institution, the officials of the Mayorship of effects through dialogue. Bujumbura and the provinces of Gitega, Makamba and Mwaro.The team of researchers warmly thanks the judges of the local tribunals, the members of 114, rue de lausanne the Commune-level bashingantahe councils, the Burundian civil society actors ch-1202 and the officials of the international organisations operating in Burundi, for geneva the data they provided to the work, and for their invaluable assistance.The switzerland team is also grateful for comments provided on earlier drafts by Ms Christine [email protected] t: + 41 22 908 11 30 Deslaurier and Mr Marcus -
IOM Burundi Complex Emergency Appeal January-December 2016
International Organization for Migration IOM APPEAL BURUNDI COMPLEX EMERGENCY (January - December 2016) Children at Cashi IDP site, a site coordinated by IOM in Rumonge province © IOM Burundi, May 2016 May 2016 SITUATION OVERVIEW 1.1 M People in need of humanitarian assistance In April 2015, the announcement of President Pierre Nkurunziza’s intention to run for a third presidential term sparked violent reactions and civil unrest in Bujumbura and other parts of the country. One year later, the situation remains precarious, 85,000 resulting in severe government crackdowns, reports of human rights violations, and Internally Displaced People significant displacements of populations, including over 260,000 refugees fleeing to the neighbouring countries of Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia (source: UNHCR). In February 2016, the Humanitarian Country Team published a Humanitarian Needs Overview highlighting that 1.1 million people are in need of protection and life-saving assistance and the IOM APPEAL (USD) Humanitarian Response Plan for Burundi was released soon after, appealing for USD (January - December 2016) 62.3 million, targeting 442,000 beneficiaries. Despite the growing scope of the situation on the ground, the humanitarian TOTAL 9.0 M community has had very limited information on the displaced and affected communities within Burundi. In September 2015, IOM launched the Displacement Shelter and Non-Food Tracking Matrix (DTM) to systematically collect data on the displaced populations, Items 2.1 M their humanitarian needs, and distribute the information to the government and j humanitarian partners. IOM’s DTM is currently the only source of information on internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country and their humanitarian needs. -
BACKGROUND of BENEFICIALS SCHOOLS the Burundi Government Has Just Set up a Project to Create Five Schools of Excellence (Year 2016- 2017) Throughout the Country
BACKGROUND OF BENEFICIALS SCHOOLS The Burundi Government has just set up a project to create five schools of excellence (Year 2016- 2017) throughout the country. The goal is to prepare the future leaders of the country who will serve in the public and private administration, scientific research centers and digital innovations. The schools are implemented throughout the country, the selection criteria of students are based on national test for the first students of 6 grades in all elementary schools of Burundi. They do a test of French and Mathematics that will determine the best Burundian students among those classified - 1st class - at the end of their curriculum of the basic school. The excellence schools are: • Lycée MUSENYI in Ngozi Province (for students from Ngozi, Kayanza, Kirundo and Muyinga provinces); • Lycée NOTRE DAME DE LA SAGESSE of Gitega province (for students from Gitega, Karuzi, Muramvya and Mwaro provinces); • Lycée KIREMBA Bururi Province (for student form Rumonge, Bururi and Makamba Provinces); • Lycée RUSENGO in Ruyigi Province (for students of Ruyigi, Cankuzo and Rutana provinces); • E.N NGAGARA in Bujumbura province (for students from Bujumbura Provinces, Bujumbura Town Hall, Bubanza and Cibitoke). The project goal is to equipping the schools of excellence with an ICT Labs and to train teachers in ICT, who will later facilitate the Education of ICT and Innovation, Creativity and digital Entrepreneurship for those students from all sections of the society. The project will then be an inspiration for the Government and all the secondary schools in Burundi. During the school holidays, the students and youths community from around the beneficial schools will also use the computers labs to benefit to the opportunity that ICT is offering in this digital age. -
Burundi 19 the U.S
Angola/Burundi 19 The U.S. House of Representatives held hearings on Angola in June, showing interest in the consolidation of Angolan civil society and the role of church groups in reconciliation work. Among those who addressed the House Subcommittee on Africa was Reverend Daniel Ntoni-Nzinga, executive director of COIEPA. BURUNDI HUMAN RIGHTS DEVELOPMENTS In the year following the November 2001 installation of a transitional govern- ment comprising seventeen political parties, hopes that the nine-year-old civil war might end remained unfulfilled. Government leaders, both Hutu and Tutsi, pledged serious negotiations with the two largely Hutu rebel groups that had refused to sign the Arusha Accord of 2000, the Forces for the Defense of Democracy (Forces pour la défense de la démocratie, FDD) and the National Forces of Libera- tion (Forces nationales de libération, FNL). But as of mid-November 2002 the war dragged on with widespread suffering for the population. Both government and rebel forces killed, raped, or otherwise injured hundreds of civilians and pillaged or destroyed their property. Rebel forces ambushed civil- ian vehicles and killed and robbed the passengers. As in the past, government mili- tary and rebel groups alike coerced men, women, and children into transporting goods, a practice that sometimes placed the civilians in the direct line of fire. The government continued a program of “civilian self-defense” and did little to curb or punish human rights abuses committed by its participants. Courts continued to function badly. In early 2002 an international commission recommended prison reforms and the freeing of political prisoners, but such measures were not taken and prisoners remained in inhumane conditions in overcrowded jails: at 8,400, the prison population declined slightly from the previous year. -
Burundi: a Dangerous Third Term
Burundi: A Dangerous Third Term Africa Report N°235 | 20 May 2016 Translation from French International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. The Radicals in Power ...................................................................................................... 2 A. The CNDD-FDD Makes Way for the FDD ................................................................. 2 B. The Structure of Repression ...................................................................................... 3 C. The Leadership Exploits the Ethnic Rhetoric ............................................................ 5 D. The Third Term Political Project: Turning the Page on Arusha ................................ 7 III. A Dangerously Fractured and Impoverished Society ...................................................... 10 A. A Third Term Marked by Division ............................................................................. 10 1. A rift with the capital ...........................................................................................