Volume 11 – Issue 2 May - June – July2019
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Trails Cross Small Streams—Making Very Wet Crossings Litt T a a L N M E I a W 443 Ta 1.0 C K During flooding
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 T E To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport To Newport N N E S SEVIERVILLE 321 S E E 40 411 R 32 I V 441 E R r Stream Crossings T 411 r re CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST e y r m Exit Nearly all park trails cross small streams—making very wet crossings Litt T a A l n m e i a w 443 ta 1.0 C k during flooding. The following trails that cross streams with no bridges P r i n t a 129 g u o n P can be difficult and dangerous at flood stage. (Asterisks ** indicate the e 0.3 u o M r n e s o most difficult and potentially dangerous.) This list is not all-inclusive. Riv be Ga M 0.4 r McGhee-Tyson Li e s ttl 441 ll Airport e w i n Beard Cane Trail near campsite #3 0.3 o Cosby th o L o ge Fo Pi R R Beech Gap Trail on Straight Fork Road ive iv r Cold Spring Gap Trail at Hazel Creek er 0.2 Eagle Creek Trail** 15 crossings W e 0.3 0.4 SNOWBIRD Fork Ridge Trail crossing of Deep Creek at junction with Deep Creek Trail s e Tr t Ridg L en 0.4 o Forney Creek Trail** seven crossings P 416 D w N r e I o k G TENNESSEE Gunter Fork Trail** five crossings TA n a g nWEB a N B p Hannah Mountain Trail** just beforeU Abrams Falls Trail S OUNTAIN 0.1 Exit 451 O M 32 Jonas Creek Trail near Forney MCreek L i NORTH CAROLINA tt Little River Trail near campsite #30 le Long Hungry Ridge Trail both sides of campsite #92 PIGEON FORGE C 7.4 Pig o 35 Davenport Lost Cove Trail near Lakeshore Trail junction eo s MOUNTAIN n b mer y e MARYVILLE Cam r Trail Gap Meigs Creek Trail 18 crossings nt Waterville R Pittman u C 1.9 k i o 1 h Noland Creek Trail** both sides of campsite #62 v Big Creek E e 0 e WE . -
Ar/ Ar Ages of Feldspar and Muscovite from the Source and Detritus of The
40Ar/39Ar Ages of Feldspar and Muscovite from the Source and Detritus of the French Broad River, North Carolina by Di Fan A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Auburn, Alabama August 6th, 2016 Keywords: muscovite, K-feldspar, 40Ar/39Ar, geochronology, Blue Ridge, French Broad River Copyright 2016 by Di Fan Approved by Willis E. Hames, Chair, Professor of Geosciences Mark G. Steltenpohl, Professor of Geosciences Haibo Zou, Associate Professor of Geosciences Abstract As the westernmost metamorphic belt of the Appalachians, the Blue Ridge has been the subject of many geochronology studies. The Blue Ridge experienced high-grade deformation and peak metamorphism during Taconic orogeny, followed by a low-grade metamorphic overprint during the Acadian orogeny. The Alleghanian orogeny is the last collisional stage of the Appalachians and associated regional metamorphism and ductile deformation is documented along most of the Piedmont and the Carolina Slate belt. There is still debate, however, as to the extent of Alleghanian metamorphism in the western Blue Ridge. This concern is made more difficult to evaluate because previous work generally did not characterize the history of low-temperature metamorphism of the Blue Ridge in the region between western North Carolina and Tennessee. To address the cooling history of the Blue Ridge, samples were collected in the area of the French Broad River catchment in North Carolina. Single crystals of muscovite from basement and stream sediment samples and K-feldspar from the basement, were dated in this project to avoid the ‘inherited’ ages often associated with high-temperature geochronometers. -
Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Great Smoky Mountains National Park
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Service National Park Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Resource Historic Park National Mountains Smoky Great Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 April 2016 VOL Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 1 As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historic places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. administration. GRSM 133/134404/A April 2016 GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 FRONT MATTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... -
Plant Vogtle Site Safety A
Rejected: Stricken: Admitted: Withdrawn:03/24/2009 December 2008 December 60 31 211 Identified: 03/24/2009 Docket #-05200011 Exhibit #-SNC00080D-MA-BD01 Nuclear RegulatoryCommission Vogtle Early Site Permit Application Permit Early Site Vogtle Part 2 – Site Safety Analysis Report Southern Nuclear Operating Company Operating Nuclear Southern 69 193 249 Coordinate System: State Plane Georgia East, FIPS 1001 FIPS East, Georgia Plane State System: Coordinate Tangent Transverse Projection: 1927 Datum American North Datum: Horizontal 1929 Datum Vertical Geodetic National Datum: Vertical GIS Map Code: US-VOGT-000111-R000C Code: Map GIS 31 249 Geologic Cross Section of Transect B - B' B Transect of Section Cross Geologic B-1111 132 Revision 5 Revision 132 - 2.5.1 246 78.2 224.9 B-1111 Top of the Utley Limestone Utley of the Top Marl Bluff Blue of the Top Marl Bluff Blue of the Bottom Borehole Ground Surface Ground ss section of Transect B-B’ Legend Bottom of the Blue Bluff Marl Bluff Blue of the Bottom Top of the Utley Limestone Utley of the Top Marl Bluff Blue of the Top Ground Surface Ground 30.7 210.4 246 Figure 2.5.1-49 Geologic Cro Southern Nuclear Operating Company Vogtle Early Site Permit Application Part 2 – Site Safety Analysis Report B-3038 B-3036 B-3021 B-1111 37 220.73 217.9 223.2 224.9 195 71.5 64.4 75.2 78.2 76.5 Legend Geologic Cross Section of Transect C - C' Ground Surface Ground Surface Top of the Utley Limestone Top of the Utley Limestone GIS Map Code: US-VOGT-000112-R000C B-1111 37 Top of the Blue Bluff Marl Top of the Blue -
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Map Legend
12 3 45 6 7 8 9 1010 1111 1212 T E To Knoxville To Knoxville To Newport To Newport N N E SEVIERVILLE S 321 S E E 40 411 R 32 I V 441 E R 411 CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST y Exit Litt a A le w r) 443 k te P r in 129 ig P a w e n o r i ve d n Ri se lo McGhee-Tyson (c Lit 441 ls tl il e Airport n Cosby h o t e oo ig F P R R iver iv er W SNOWBIRD es t N I P A r TENNESSEE T o WE N n BB AIN U g MOUNT Exit 451 O 32 M L 416 i NORTH CAROLINA t tl e PIGEON FORGE C 7.4 Pi o 35 g s Davenport MOUNTAIN e b o MARYVILLE y ammerer Gap n C Tr t ail Waterville n u C k R Pittman o h 1.9 E e E M e Big Creek W i e Mt 1.0 B O v Center Mount s H r 73 L r t I Hen Wallow Falls C e 321 e n 2.1 H C Cammerer Cammerer C r r u 321 1.2 e w 0.6 t e o Trail Br Tr L k 3 M l 2. 6.6 i 321 34 a a 321 d r G T a Gatlinburg Welcome Center d b 15.8 e in Tr s M nta e r ou g 4.6 2.5 National Park Information Center o id Cosby e R n 2.1 v n Lo k il e w o a e r D G Tr e C IN L T a ek ail r A i s B e p Low Gap re C T tt r a k C Albright Grove e l l N e l d a t T 5.1 g U 73 P t 33 n r i i T a O g e r S i B B e S Albright Grove 29 l 2.5 ig Walland M o 0.7 B a 129 n ld Loop Trail 2.4 m x GATLINBURG 321 o t R O 6.1 2.3 t 6.1 e t r iv Inadu Knob 37 o C e Cosby R P r Greenbrier r RIE INNA B E NB CL e 411 EE E Camel Gap t V R Knob e Gatlinburg Bypass Road G u O 441 k n C 36 l Ro aring 3.7 4.1 T a E r Wear Valley V a W F Came i l l G O one-way ork ap 1.0 To Chattanooga C Sugarlands M Greenbrier Trail Ramsey Trai o s l t e Cascades S ( Cove o d y c 7.6 a 4.0 w 38 R r a l 32 sc r A y o M se a Mount -
NPS/RIP Route ID Report BLRI
Road Inventory Program NPS/RIP Route ID Report (Numerical By Route #) Page 1 of 28 Shading Color Key: White = Paved Routes, ARAN Driven Yellow = Unpaved Routes, ARAN not Driven Blue = All Paved Parking Areas Red text denotes approx. mileage Grey = Paved Routes, ARAN not Driven Red = Green = All Unpaved Parking Areas Black = Paved State, Local or Private non-NPS Routes, ARAN Driven Purple = BLRI Blue Ridge Parkway Un- Rte. FMSS Route Description Paved Rte. Func. Rte. Manual Surf. Asset Route Name Paved Rated # From To Miles Lgth Class Lanes Type # Miles SQ/FT 0001A Blue Ridge Parkway, From MP 0.0 To MP 106.0 105.65 0.00 105.65 1 2 0 AS Maintenance District 1 0001B Blue Ridge Parkway, From MP 106.00 To MP 217.00 110.62 0.00 110.62 1 2 0 AS Maintenance District 2 0001C Blue Ridge Parkway, From MP 217.00 To MP 305.00 88.38 0.00 88.38 1 2 0 AS Maintenance District 3 0001D Blue Ridge Parkway, From MP 305.00 To MP 469.15 163.82 0.00 163.82 1 2 0 AS Maintenance District 4 0100 4972 Balsam Mountain From Route 0001D at MP To Great Smoky 3.58 0.00 3.58 2 2 0 AS Access 457.60 Mountains National Park Boundary and Route 5100 0101 48284 Access to U.S. Route From Route 0001D at MP To U.S. Route 19 South 0.27 0.00 0.27 2 2 0 AS 19 South 455.20 0102 48288 Access to U.S. -
SWAIN COUNTY a 9 K
' 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 1 4 7 0 3 6 9 2 5 8 1 ° 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 , , , , , , , , , , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H 0 0 LEGEND A Tricorner Knob UNPAVED SURFACED ROAD Elev. 6136 Y HARD SURFACED ROAD Luftee Knob N S Elev. 6028 W NON-SYSTEM ROADS E D-H ' Mt. Hardson DIVIDED HIGHWAY W/FRONTAGE ROADS E 0 O 2 Elev. 6138 ° PROJECTED LOCATION S 3 8 .4 B O a INTERSECTION DISTANCE Mt. Sequoyah ls S a m Elev. 5965 Marks Knob D TRAFFIC CIRCLE E Elev. 6131 R a Laurel Top Ä Cooper v â e DETAILED HIGHWAY INTERCHANGE N n Roses Balsam Corner â Elev. 5889 Gap e g Gap Elev. 6040 Ä 35°40' R id id HIGHWAY BRIDGE N ì g R ì n Eagle Rocks e 35°40' ì 0 False ì RAILROAD BRIDGE E Elev. 5858 k @ Gap r & o ÇÇ Ë F e @ T g Balsam High Top J DRAW SPAN ON BRIDGE d J i J J le J R Elev. 5710 J d K J PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE B d J 2 o f 2 ulld i ie J 720,000 720,000 & Porters R M J C K J h id & n PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY Gap a k g B s ee q m Cr K e a q B t PEDESTRIAN UNDERPASS s % k a $ ec H P l s u t a 2 o f 2 g Ledge Bald VEHICULAR UNDERPASS $ P h r e k Dry on Elev. -
G07 WSRC-IM-2004-00008 Rev 1
WSRC-IM-2004-00008 Rev. 1 DSA SUPPORT DOCUMENT – Site Characteristics and Program Descriptions UNCLASSIFIED Formerly the DOES NOT CONTAIN GENERIC SAFETY ANALYSIS REPORT UNCLASSIFIED CONTROLLED NUCLEAR INFORMATION ADC and Reviewing Official: Date: CHAPTER 1 SITE CHARACTERISTICS June 2007 Washington Savannah River Company Aiken, SC 29808 PREPARED FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY UNDER CONTRACT NO. DE-AC09-96SR18500 WSRC-IM-2004-00008 Rev. 1 DISCLAIMER This document was prepared by Washington Safety Management Solutions LLC (WSMS) under contract with Washington Savannah River Company (WSRC), subject to the warranty and other obligations of that contract and in furtherance of WSRC’s contract with the United States Department of Energy (DOE). Release to and Use by Third Parties. As it pertains to releases of this document to third parties, and the use of or reference to this document by such third parties in whole or in part, neither WSMS, WSRC, DOE, nor their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or personal services contractors (i) make any warranty, expressed or implied, (ii) assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, of any information, apparatus, product or process disclosed herein or (iii) represent that use of the same will not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trademark, name, manufacture or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply endorsement, recommendation, or favoring of the same by WSMS, WSRC, DOE or their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants or personal services contractors. The views and opinions of the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. -
The High Country—MST Segment 5
1 | Mountains-to-Sea Trail Last Updated 1/1/2017 View from Beacon Heights Photo by Randy Johnson The High Country—MST Segment 5 BEACON HEIGHTS NEAR GRANDFATHER MOUNTAIN TO DEVIL’S GARDEN OVERLOOK NEAR SPARTA By Carolyn Sakowski This section, covering almost 91 miles, offers the hiker some of the most astounding scenery in northwestern North Carolina. This part of the trail, which travels along the ridgeline where elevations range from 4,300 to 3,400 feet, offers views looking down the escarpment into the North Carolina Piedmont. Most of this section runs parallel to the Blue Ridge Parkway (BRP) and often crosses the parkway as the trail goes back into the woods and away from the road. There are a few stretches that cross fields, which will some- Segment 5 | 2 times share space with friendly cows. There are also a few patches where the trail travels along a backroad or the shoulder of the BRP, but most of this segment is on well-engineered footpaths that make the ascents and descents easy to hike. Although the BRP is always nearby, you often feel that you are deep in the woods, miles from civilization. This section begins at Beacon Heights and follows the Tanawha Trail as it travels along the base of Grandfather Mountain, which is one of only 553 certified biosphere reserves in the world. It continues past the resort town of Blowing Rock, travels near West Jefferson, and ends near Sparta in the northwest corner of North Carolina near the Virginia border. HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE: • The Linn Cove Viaduct, a 1,243-foot concrete engineering marvel that carries the BRP around the base of Grandfather Mountain • Views of Grandfather Mountain, Table Rock, Hawksbill, and Pisgah National Forest that can encompass over 50 miles on a clear day • Moses H. -
Extending Our Welcome
Trends and Extending Strategies for Tourism in Our Welcome Appalachia 2 Trends and Strategies for Tourism in Appalachia Wes Hicks / Unsplash.com Hicks Wes Participant Quotes The research team made considerable efforts to engage both visitors and stakeholders in the research process. This engagement was conducted both directly, though focus groups and interviews, and indirectly, through open- ended survey questions and comments. In order to allow for free and open discussion, participants were promised anonymity. As such, many quotes in this study are unattributed. Charts and Graphs Data labels in charts and graphs have been rounded to the nearest whole numbers. Figures of less than 1%, but more than zero, have been rounded to 1%. As a result, sums for these charts may not equal 100%. Photographs Cover photo by Wes Hicks / Unsplash.com. Thanks to Unsplash.com photographers for sharing their work throughout this report. All other photographs, unless otherwise noted, are by the authors. The Appalachian Region The Appalachian Region, as defined by this study, is limited to the 420 counties in the Appalachian Regional Commission’s service area. This study does not assess trends or conditions in areas of Northern New York and New England that are part of the Appalachian Mountain chain. These areas, however, may find this study’s findings both familiar and useful. The University of Tennessee 3 Trends and Extending Strategies for Tourism in Our Welcome Appalachia Tim Ezzell, Ph.D. University of Tennessee Stefanie Benjamin, Ph.D. University of Tennessee Catherine Wilt University of Tennessee Bruce Decker Collective Impact, LLC Rachel Chen, Ph.D. -
Blue Ridge Parkway
AppalachianThe FREE October/November 2017 VOICE History & Treasures of the Blue Ridge Parkway Harnessing Solar Power in Appalachia Residents Seek Opportunities in Clean Energy ALSO INSIDE: Snail Tales | Rapids of the Russell Fork | Energy News The AppalachianVOICE A note from our team A note from our executive director ross App Appalachian Voices has been working to stop When it comes to implementing our most vital clean air and c alachia A publication of A Environmental News From Around the Region mountaintop removal coal mining for almost two de- water protections, state and federal agencies can be powerful AppalachianVoices cades. Regulatory agencies are essential for enforcing allies. But, if these agencies are asleep at the wheel — or worse, abetting harmful practices in the industries they oversee — they Bringing Rural Areas Up to (Internet) Speed environmental laws meant to protect our communities. Chimney Tops 2 Fire Review Discussed NC: 589 W. King St., Boone, NC 28607 • 828-262-1500 can rob citizens of their right to a healthy and safe environment. VA: 812 E. High St., Charlottesville, VA 22902 • 434-293-6373 Throughout our work, we have counted on them to listen Other Regional Offices: Knoxville, TN • Norton, VA In our region, federal mining regulators are charged with By Otto Solberg base package should provide 50 mbps By Rachel Pressley Park and how climate change has led to our concerns, consider all scientific evidence and carry download and upload speeds. ensuring that coal companies and states follow the law. Here, A Tennessee electric cooperative In August, the U.S. Deptartment of to a “new normal” of record-breaking AppalachianVoices.org | [email protected] out their work to the best of their abilities. -
Zootaxa, the Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great
Zootaxa 2380: 1–75 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2380 The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA MICHAEL G. POGUE Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c/o Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC-168, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by L. Gall: 8 Dec. 2009; published: 26 Feb. 2010 Michael G. Pogue The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA (Zootaxa 2380) 75 pp.; 30 cm. 26 February 2010 ISBN 978-1-86977-471-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-472-1 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2010 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2010 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2380 © 2010 Magnolia Press POGUE Table of contents Table of contents ................................................................................................................................................................