Modern Problems of Forest Protection and Ways of Their Solution Современные Проблемы Лесозащиты И

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Modern Problems of Forest Protection and Ways of Their Solution Современные Проблемы Лесозащиты И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛЕСОЗАЩИТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ Материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции MODERN PROBLEMS OF FOREST PROTECTION AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION Materials of the II International research-to-practice conference ждународн Ме ая II Минск 2020 — 1 — К 95-летию со дня рождения профессора Николая Ильича ФЕДОРОВА (1925–2009) — 2 — БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЛЕСНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬСТВО FSC В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ БЕЛОРУССКИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ ФОНД ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ BELARUSIAN STATE TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS MINISTRY OF FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS FOREST STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL BELARUSIAN REPUBLICAN FOUNDATION FOR FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛЕСОЗАЩИТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ Материалы II Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 95-летию со дня рождения профессора Николая Ильича Федорова и 90-летию кафедры лесозащиты и древесиноведения MODERN PROBLEMS OF FOREST PROTECTION AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION Materials of the II International research-to-practice conference in commemoration of 95th anniversary of Professor Nikolai Ilyich Fedorov, and the 90th anniversary of the Department of Forest Protection and Wood Science Минск 2020 — 1 — ББК 44.9я43 УДК 630*4(082) С56 Р е д а к ц и о н н а я к о л л е г и я : E d i t o r i a l b o a r d : И.В. Войтов I.V. Voitov В.А. Дрожжа V.A. Drozhzha С.В. Шетько S.V. Shetko А.И. Ковалевич A.I. Kovalevich В.Б. Звягинцев V.B. Zviagintsev В.А. Ярмолович V.A. Yarmolovich Т е х н и ч е с к и е р е д а к т о р ы : T e c h n i c a l e d i t o r s : М.О. Cередич M.O. Siaredzich А.М. Нестюк А.М. Niastsiuk Современные проблемы лесозащиты и пути их решения : ма- С56 териалы II Междунар. науч.-практ. конф., посвящ. 95-летию со дня рождения проф. Николая Ильича Федорова и 90-летию каф. лесоза- щиты и древесиноведения, Минск, 30 ноября – 4 декабря 2020 г. / под ред. В.Б. Звягинцева, М.О. Середич. – Минск : БГТУ, 2020. – 281 с. – ISBN 978-985-530-864-6. Modern Problems of Forest Protection and Ways of their Solution : Materials of the II International research-to-practice conference in comme- moration of 95th anniversary of Professor Nikolai Ilyich Fedorov, and the 90th anniversary of the Department of Forest Protection and Wood Science, Minsk, November 30 – December 4, 2020 / Ed. by V.B. Zviagintsev, M.O. Siaredzich. – Minsk : BSTU, 2020. – 281 p. – ISBN 978-985-530-864-6. Сборник составлен по материалам докладов II Международной научно- практической конференции «Современные проблемы лесозащиты и пути их реше- ния». В предоставленных докладах отражены актуальные проблемы защиты леса, что обусловлено повышением остроты данного вопроса для лесного хозяйства стра- ны. Глобальные климатические изменения и повышение антропогенной нагрузки на природные экосистемы приводят к масштабным нарушениям в функционировании и устойчивости лесных сообществ, что ставит перед учеными всех стран важные задачи в области защиты леса. Издание предназначено для работников сферы лесного хозяйства, научных сотрудников, специализирующихся в соответствующих областях знаний, аспиран- тов и студентов учреждений высшего образования. Издано по решению Совета Белорусского государственного технологического универси- тета при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследо- ваний и Лесного попечительского совета Issued by the Board of the Belarusian State Technological University, with the support of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research and the Forest Stewardship Council ISBN 978-985-530-864-6 © УО «Белорусский государственный технологический университет», 2020 — 2 — СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Звягинцев В.Б. ИСТОРИЯ КАФЕДРЫ ЛЕСОЗАЩИТЫ И ДРЕВЕСИНОВЕДЕНИЯ БГТУ ...................................................... 9 Аминев П.И. О ВОЗРАСТЕ ЗАРАЖЕНИЯ, ПРОДОЛЖИ- ТЕЛЬНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СМОЛЯНОГО РАКА, РАЗМЕРАХ И СКОРОСТИ РОСТА РАН НА СОСНЕ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ....... 25 Астапенко С.А., Моисеев И.В., Шилкина Е.А. ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ОСЛАБЛЕНИЯ И ГИБЕЛИ ХВОЙНЫХ ДРЕВО- СТОЕВ ПРИЕНИСЕЙСКОЙ СИБИРИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КРАС- НОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ ............................................................................ 29 Баранчиков Ю.Н., Демидко Д.А., Звягинцев В.Б., Серая Л.Г., Ярук А.В. МОЖЕТ ЛИ ИНВАЗИЙНЫЙ ПАТОГЕН ИЗМЕНИТЬ КАЧЕСТВО ФЛОЭМЫ ЯСЕНЯ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО КАК КОРМА ДЛЯ ДРУГОГО ИНВАЙДЕРА – ЯСЕНЕВОЙ УЗКОТЕЛОЙ ЗЛАТКИ: ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ........................... 34 Бисирова Э.М., Кривец С.А., Черногривов П.Н. НОВЫЕ НАХОДКИ УССУРИЙСКОГО ПОЛИГРАФА POLYGRAPHUS PROXIMUS BLANDF. (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE) В ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ......................................... 37 Блинцов А.И., Козел А.В., Савицкий А.В. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОЧАГОВ МАССОВОГО РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ РЫЖЕГО СОСНОВОГО ПИЛИЛЬЩИКА В СОСНОВЫХ НА- САЖДЕНИЯХ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЕЛАРУСИ .......... 40 Блох В.Г., Звягинцев В.Б. ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕН- КА СТАРОВОЗРАСТНЫХ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ИС- ТОРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРКОВ БЕРЕЗОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ................... 45 Blyummer A.G. POSSIBLE PATHWAY OF INTRODUCTION OF ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT INSECT PESTS OF ORNAMENTAL AND WOODY PLANTS FROM NORTH AMERICA INTO ITALY ..................................................................... 50 Блюммер А.Г., Коробейникова Л.А. ОЦЕНКА ВОЗМОЖНО- СТИ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ В РОССИЮ БРОНЗОВОЙ БЕРЁЗОВОЙ ЗЛАТКИ (AGRILUS ANXIUS) И МЕРЫ, КОТОРЫЕ НЕОБХО- ДИМО ПРЕДПРИНЯТЬ ДЛЯ ЕЁ РАННЕГО ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ 54 Буланова О. С., Закорданская О. А. ПОПУЛЯЦИОННЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ УССУРИЙСКОГО ПОЛИГРАФА POLYGRAPHUS PROXIMUS BLANDF. (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) В НАСАЖДЕНИЯХ БОГОТОЛЬСКОГО ЛЕСНИЧЕСТВА КРАС- НОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ ........................................................................... 59 — 3 — Булгаков Т.С. ИНВАЗИИ ЧУЖЕРОДНЫХ ФИТОПА- ТОГЕННЫХ ГРИБОВ В ЛЕСНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМАХ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РОССИИ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПОЛО- ЖЕНИЕ И ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ В БЛИЖАЙШЕМ БУДУЩЕМ ....................................................................................... 64 Бутока С.В. ОБЩАЯ ОЦЕНКА САНИТАРНОГО И ЛЕСО- ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛЕСНОГО ФОНДА КА- ЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ........................................................ 68 Воронин В.И., Софронов А.П., Морозова Т.И., Осколков В.А., Суховольский В.Г., Ковалев А.В. ПРИРОДНЫЕ РИСКИ УЯЗВИ- МОСТИ ТЕМНОХВОЙНОЙ ТАЙГИ ЮЖНОГО ПРИБАЙКА- ЛЬЯ (ХРЕБЕТ ХАМАР-ДАБАН) ....................................................... 73 Воропанов И.И., Карпук В.В. ФЛАВОНОИДЫ И ТАНИДЫ В ЗДОРОВЫХ И ПОРАЖЕННЫХ МУЧНИСТОЙ РОСОЙ ЛИ- СТЬЯХ ДУБА ....................................................................................... 78 Гниненко Ю.И., Колганихина Г.Б., Синкевич В.А. ГОЛ- ЛАНДСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ИЛЬМОВЫХ – ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АС- ПЕКТ В РОССИИ ................................................................................. 80 Гниненко Ю.И., Купорова А., Градусов В.М. ОБЫКНОВЕН- НОЕ ШЮТТЕ – РОЛЬ В ЖИЗНИ ЛЕСНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ .......... 84 Гриднев А.Н., Гриднева Н.В., Комин А.Э., Нифонтов С.В. ДЕРЕВОРАЗРУШАЮЩИЕ ГРИБЫ В ПИХТОВЫХ ДРЕВО- СТОЯХ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ ........................................................ 88 Baturkin D., Davydenko K. OPHIOSTOMATOID FUNGI COLONIZING SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS) TREES INFESTED BY IPS ACUMINATUS IN SUMY REGION (UKRAINE) .................... 93 Dziedzic R.M., Kornas R., Gwiazdowicz D.J. A RESEARCH PROJECT AIMING AT REDUCTION OF DEER-INDUCED FOREST DAMAGE ............................................................................. 97 Ермакович Д.А., Карпук В.В. ВЛИЯНИЕ ВТОРИЧНЫХ МЕ- ТАБОЛИТОВ БЕРЕЗЫ НА ГРИБЫ И БАКТЕРИИ IN VITRO ...... 101 Жуковский О.В., Орлов А.А., Черней Л.С., Назаренко В.Ю. ДАННЫЕ К БИОЛОГИИ И ЭКОЛОГИИ ЧЕРНОТЕЛОК CORTICEUS LONGULUS И C. PINI (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE) В УКРАИНСКОМ ПОЛЕСЬЕ .......................... 105 Zalkalns O., Celma L. OAK HEALTH PROBLEMS IN THE LATVIA ...................................................................................... 109 Иванов А.В., Комин А.Э., Гриднев А.Н., Усов В.Н., Приходько О.Ю. ВИДОВОЕ БОГАТСТВО ЖУЖЕЛИЦ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ И ВТОРИЧНЫХ ЛЕСОВ НА ЮГЕ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА РОССИИ ................................................................................................ 112 — 4 — Кориняк С.И. ЦЕЛОМИЦЕТЫ В ЗАКАЗНИКЕ РЕСПУБ- ЛИКАНСКОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ЗАМКОВЫЙ ЛЕС ............................. 114 Кириченко Н.И., Акулов Е.Н., Бабичев Н.С., Ефременко А.А., Тарасова О.В., Пономаренко М.Г. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТЫ ПОДЪЕМОВ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ЛИПОВОЙ МОЛИ-ПЕСТРЯНКИ PHYLLONORYCTER ISSIKII (LEPIDOPTERA: GRACILLARIIDAE) В ЕЕ ПЕРВИЧНОМ АРЕАЛЕ .............................................................. 118 Кирьянов П.С., Можаровская Л.В. РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ ПРОМОТО- РА ГЕНА PaLAR ЕЛИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ, АССОЦИИРОВАННО- ГО С УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ К HETEROBASIDION PARVIPORUM .. 122 Колмаков П.Ю., Антонова Е.В. МИКОЦИТОСФЕРНОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭНДОАССОЦИАЦИЙ ............................................... 125 Константинов А.В., Пантелеев С.В. ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЧЕ- СКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ДЕКОРАТИВНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ХВОЙНЫХ ДРЕВЕСНО-КУСТАРНИКОВЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВА- НИЕМ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ............... 128 Кузьмина Т.В., Торопова Е.Ю. СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭНТОМО- КОМПЛЕКСОВ ДРЕВЕСНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ РОДА SPIRAEA L. ... 131 Курагина Н.С. ОСОБЕННОСТИ МИКОБИОТЫ АФИЛЛО- ФОРОИДНЫХ ГРИБОВ (APHYLLOPHORALES) ВОЛГО- АХТУБИНСКОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКА (ВОЛГОГРАДСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ) И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЕЁ ОХРАНЫ ......................................... 133 Кухта В.Н., Бабуль Д.А. НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИС- ПОЛЬЗОВАННИЯ ПОРУБОЧНЫХ ОСТАТКОВ НА СОСНО- ВЫХ ВЫРУБКАХ В КАЧЕСТВЕ
Recommended publications
  • University of California Santa Cruz Responding to An
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENT PLANT PEST-PATHOGEN COMPLEX ACROSS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SCALES A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES with an emphasis in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Shannon Colleen Lynch December 2020 The Dissertation of Shannon Colleen Lynch is approved: Professor Gregory S. Gilbert, chair Professor Stacy M. Philpott Professor Andrew Szasz Professor Ingrid M. Parker Quentin Williams Acting Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Shannon Colleen Lynch 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv List of Figures vii Abstract x Dedication xiii Acknowledgements xiv Chapter 1 – Introduction 1 References 10 Chapter 2 – Host Evolutionary Relationships Explain 12 Tree Mortality Caused by a Generalist Pest– Pathogen Complex References 38 Chapter 3 – Microbiome Variation Across a 66 Phylogeographic Range of Tree Hosts Affected by an Emergent Pest–Pathogen Complex References 110 Chapter 4 – On Collaborative Governance: Building Consensus on 180 Priorities to Manage Invasive Species Through Collective Action References 243 iii LIST OF TABLES Chapter 2 Table I Insect vectors and corresponding fungal pathogens causing 47 Fusarium dieback on tree hosts in California, Israel, and South Africa. Table II Phylogenetic signal for each host type measured by D statistic. 48 Table SI Native range and infested distribution of tree and shrub FD- 49 ISHB host species. Chapter 3 Table I Study site attributes. 124 Table II Mean and median richness of microbiota in wood samples 128 collected from FD-ISHB host trees. Table III Fungal endophyte-Fusarium in vitro interaction outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Synthesis of Country Progress Reports
    INTERNATIONAL POPLAR COMMISSION 22nd Session Santiago, Chile, 29 November – 9 December 2004 THE CONTRIBUTION OF POPLARS AND WILLOWS TO SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Synthesis of Country Progress Reports Activities Related to Poplar and Willow Cultivation and Utilization, 2000 through 2003 November 2004 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper IPC/3 Forest Resources Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Disclaimer Twenty one member countries of the IPC, and the Russian Federation, a non-member country, have provided national progress reports to the 22nd Session of the International Poplar Commission. A synthesis has been made by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and summarizes issues, highlights status and identifies trends affecting cultivation, management and utilization of Poplars and Willows in temperate and boreal regions of the world. Comments and feedback are welcome. For further information please contact: Mr. Jim Carle Secretary International Poplar Commission Technical Statutory Body Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla I-00100 Rome ITALY E-mail: [email protected] For quotation: FAO, November 2004. Synthesis of Country Progress Reports received prepared for the 22nd Session of the International Poplar Commission, jointly hosted by FAO and the National Poplar Commissions of Chile and Argentina; Santiago, Chile, 29 November – 2 December, 2004. International Poplar Commission Working Paper IPC/3. Forest Resources Division, FAO, Rome (unpublished). Web references: For details relating to the International Poplar Commission as a Technical Statutory Body of FAO including National Poplar Commissions, working parties and initiatives can be viewed on http://www.fao.org/forestry/ipc and highlights of the 22nd Session of the International Poplar Commission, 2004 can be viewed on http://www.fao.org/forestry/ipc2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Brenneria Goodwinii Sp. Nov., a Novel Species Associated with Acute Oak Decline in Britain Sandra Denman1*, Carrie Brady2, Susan
    1 Brenneria goodwinii sp. nov., a novel species associated with Acute Oak Decline in 2 Britain 3 4 Sandra Denman1*, Carrie Brady2, Susan Kirk1, Ilse Cleenwerck2, Stephanus Venter3, Teresa 5 Coutinho3 and Paul De Vos2 6 7 1Forest Research, Centre for Forestry and Climate Change, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, 8 Surrey, GU10 4LH, United Kingdom 9 10 2BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 11 Ghent, Belgium. 12 13 3Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology 14 Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa 15 16 *Corresponding author: 17 email: [email protected] 18 Tel: +441420 22255 Fax: +441420 23653 19 20 Running title: Brenneria goodwinii, sp. nov. on Quercus spp. 21 22 Note: The GenBank/EMBL accession numbers for the sequences determined in this study 23 are: JN544202 – JN544204 (16S rRNA), JN544205 – JN544213 (atpD), JN544214 – 24 JN544222 (gyrB), JN544223 – JN544231 (infB) and JN544232 – JN544240 (rpoB). 25 26 ABSTRACT 27 A group of nine Gram-negative staining, facultatively anaerobic bacterial strains isolated 28 from native oak trees displaying symptoms of Acute Oak Decline (AOD) in Britain were 29 investigated using a polyphasic approach. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogenetic 30 analysis revealed that these isolates form a distinct lineage within the genus Brenneria, 31 family Enterobacteriaceae, and are most closely related to Brenneria rubrifaciens (97.6 % 32 sequence similarity). MLSA based on four housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoB, infB and atpD) 33 confirmed their position within the genus Brenneria, while DNA-DNA hybridization 34 indicated that the isolates belong to a single taxon.
    [Show full text]
  • Access the .Pdf File
    REAL-TIME PCR DETECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A BIOASSAY FOR THE DEEP BARK CANKER PATHOGEN, BRENNERIA RUBRIFACIENS Ali E. McClean, Padma Sudarshana, and Daniel A. Kluepfel ABSTRACT Deep Bark Canker (DBC), caused by the bacterium Brenneria rubrifaciens afflicts English walnut cultivars and is characterized by late onset of symptoms in trees greater than 15 years old. These symptoms include deep bleeding vertical cankers along the trunk and larger branches that exude a bacterial-laden reddish brown sap. B. rubrifaciens produces a unique water-soluble red pigment called rubrifacine when cultured in the laboratory. Here we describe the new primer pair, BR-1 and BR-3 that amplify a unique 409bp region of the 16S rDNA sequence that facilitates the sensitive and specific detection of B. rubrifaciens. Using these primers in a realtime-PCR system we were able to detect as few as 8 B. rubrifaciens colony forming units (CFU). A survey of 11 antibiotics revealed that B. rubrifaciens is resistant to erythromycin and novobiocin at 10 mg/L and 30 mg/L respectively. Amending the cultivation medium with these antibiotics has improved the semi-selective cultivation of B. rubrifaciens on solid media. Both walnut cultivars, Hartley and Chandler, grown in tissue culture are susceptible to infection by B. rubrifaciens. With in 21 days after inoculation Hartley shoots turned necrotic and died. Chandler shoots exhibited a similar phenotytpe 10wk after inoculation. This latter finding will be useful in our search for Brennaria genes involved in pathogenesis and the identification of walnut genotypes resistant to deep bark canker. OBJECTIVES 1. Develop sensitive and species-specific DNA primers for use in a PCR based-detection system for Brenneria rubrifaciens.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Genomic Analysis of Bacterial Species Associated with Acute Oak Decline Doonan, James
    Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Genomic analysis of bacterial species associated with Acute Oak Decline Doonan, James Award date: 2016 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 Genomic analysis of bacterial species associated with Acute Oak Decline James Doonan September 2016 A thesis submitted to Bangor University in candidature for the degree Philosophiae Doctor School of Biological Sciences Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor, LL57 2UW Declaration and Consent Details of the Work I hereby agree to deposit the following item in the digital repository maintained by Bangor University and/or in any other repository authorized for use by Bangor University. Author Name: James Doonan Title: Genomic analysis of bacterial species associated with acute oak decline Supervisor/Department: Dr James McDonald (School of Biological Sciences) Funding body (if any): Woodland Heritage Qualification/Degree obtained: PhD This item is a product of my own research endeavours and is covered by the agreement below in which the item is referred to as “the Work”.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Party on Poplar and Willow Diseases
    WORKING PARTY ON POPLAR AND WILLOW DISEASES 159 160 HOST-RANGE STUDIES OF MELAMPSORA ON SALIX IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGION OF THE UNITED STATES Chandalin Bennett1, George Newcombe, Catherine Aime Melampsora is known as an important cause of disease on willows throughout the world. Even so, little is known about the occurrence, distribution, and specific hosts of these leaf rusts in North America. Current classification places all willow rusts occurring in North America into the species complex Melampsora epitea Thuem. This is a result of supposed morphological continuity throughout the complex. Several lines of study have been initiated in an effort to understand what is represented by this complex on a regional scale. Host-range inoculation experiments of Melampsora on Salix are the main components of this baseline study. Although wild collections are still in progress, a preliminary inoculation has been performed with rust from Salix sitchensis. Ten different Salix species that occur throughout the Pacific Northwest (PNW) region of the United States were used as test plants. It was found that this Melampsora isolate was able to infect across the range of its host plant, which represents six geographically distinct S. sitchensis populations throughout Washington and Idaho states. Three others: Salix spp., S. wolfii, S. bebbiana, and S. scouleriana were also susceptible to this inoculum, although both S. bebbiana and S. scouleriana displayed an hypersensitive response and prolonged latent period (> 15 days). Five other Salix species - S. geyeriana, S. exigua, S. melanopsis, S. alba, and S. eriocephala - from locations throughout this region were resistant to the inoculum. These preliminary results clearly demonstrate that Melampsora is host specific and that certain populations of Salix are resistant to this particular isolate.
    [Show full text]
  • Metabarcoding of Bacteria Associated with the Acute Oak Decline Syndrome in England
    Article Metabarcoding of Bacteria Associated with the Acute Oak Decline Syndrome in England Melanie Sapp 1,*, Erin Lewis 1, Stephen Moss 2, Ben Barrett 1, Susan Kirk 3, John G. Elphinstone 1 and Sandra Denman 3 1 Fera, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK; [email protected] (E.L.); [email protected] (B.B.); [email protected] (J.E.) 2 Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK; [email protected] 3 Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH, UK; [email protected] (S.K.); [email protected] (S.D.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-211-8113656; Fax: +49-211-8112817 Academic Editors: Jan Stenlid, Jonas Oliva and Audrius Menkis Received: 30 October 2015; Accepted: 19 April 2016; Published: 26 April 2016 Abstract: Outbreaks of acute oak decline (AOD) have been documented in England from 2006. Both species of native oaks (Quercus robur and Quercus petraea) are affected. To complement isolation efforts for identification of putative causative biotic agents and increase our understanding of bacteria associated with oak tissue, five sites in England were chosen for this study. Samples of outer bark, inner bark, sapwood and heartwood were taken from healthy oak and trees with symptoms at varying stages of the syndrome. Furthermore, larval galleries attributed to infestation with Agrilus biguttatus were included. After DNA extraction and amplification of the V3–V5 fragment of the bacterial 16S rRNA genes by pyrosequencing, the dataset was analyzed to identify patterns in bacterial communities in oak tissue samples with and without AOD symptoms at each site.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Podsumowanie Analizy Zagrożenia Agrofagiem (Ekspres PRA) Dla 'Brenneria Salicis' (Day 1924) Hauben I Wsp. 1999 Obszar
    Podsumowanie Analizy Zagrożenia Agrofagiem (Ekspres PRA) dla ‘Brenneria salicis’ (Day 1924) Hauben i wsp. 1999 Obszar PRA: Rzeczpospolita Polska Opis obszaru zagrożenia: łęgi wierzbowe, dziko rosnące drzewa i krzewy z rodzaJu Salix, obszar uprawy wierzby energetyczneJ. Główne wnioski Dotąd nie odnotowano występowania Brenneria salicis i nie obserwowano objawów bakteriozy na wierzbach w Polsce. Ze względu na endofityczne występowanie bakterii, można uznać, że nie stwarza ona poważnego zagrożenia, nawet w przypadku weJścia i zasiedlenia przez nowe szczepy, choć warunki klimatyczne i obecność roślin gospodarzy na terenie Polski sprzyjaJą zadomowieniu. Jednoczesne wystąpienie wysokieJ koncentracJi bakterii Brenneria salicis w tkance drzew i nieznanych dotąd czynników środowiskowych sprzyjaJących chorobie spowoduje wystąpienie objawów i tym samym straty głownie w starszych drzewostanach, z mnieJszym prawdopodobieństwem w uprawach szkółkarskich i plantacJach wierzby energetyczneJ. Środki fitosanitarne powinny być podjęte tylko dla objawowo porażonych drzew. Jeżeli na obszarze PRA stwierdzona zostanie porażona objawowo roślina, powinna ona zostać Jak naJszybcieJ usunięta w miarę możliwości razem z korzeniami i zutylizowana np. poprzez spalenie. Jeżeli drzewo lub krzew rośnie w skupisku, sąsiadujące bezpośrednio z porażoną rośliną inne okazy wierzb również powinny być usunięte ze względu na możliwość przeniesienia bakterii przez dotykaJące się liście. Powinno się unikać nowych nasadzeń w mieJscach gdzie rosły objawowo porażone rośliny. W pozostałych
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of FISH for Blood Cultures Under Diagnostic Real-Life Conditions
    Original Research Paper Evaluation of FISH for Blood Cultures under Diagnostic Real-Life Conditions Annalena Reitz1, Sven Poppert2,3, Melanie Rieker4 and Hagen Frickmann5,6* 1University Hospital of the Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany 2Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland 3Faculty of Medicine, University Basel, Basel, Switzerland 4MVZ Humangenetik Ulm, Ulm, Germany 5Department of Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Bundeswehr Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 6Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Hospital Rostock, Rostock, Germany Received: 04 September 2018; accepted: 18 September 2018 Background: The study assessed a spectrum of previously published in-house fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) probes in a combined approach regarding their diagnostic performance with incubated blood culture materials. Methods: Within a two-year interval, positive blood culture materials were assessed with Gram and FISH staining. Previously described and new FISH probes were combined to panels for Gram-positive cocci in grape-like clusters and in chains, as well as for Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. Covered pathogens comprised Staphylococcus spp., such as S. aureus, Micrococcus spp., Enterococcus spp., including E. faecium, E. faecalis, and E. gallinarum, Streptococcus spp., like S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, and S. pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae, such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and Bacteroides spp. Results: A total of 955 blood culture materials were assessed with FISH. In 21 (2.2%) instances, FISH reaction led to non-interpretable results. With few exemptions, the tested FISH probes showed acceptable test characteristics even in the routine setting, with a sensitivity ranging from 28.6% (Bacteroides spp.) to 100% (6 probes) and a spec- ificity of >95% in all instances.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report for the State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
    Country Report for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture – The Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Hague CGN Report 34 Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN) Country Report for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture – The Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Hague Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre) CGN Report 34 December 2015 © 2015 Wageningen, CGN/DLO Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of CGN/DLO Foundation. Copies of this report can be ordered from the (first) author. Brink, M. (2015). Country Report for The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture – The Netherlands. Centre for Genetic Resources, the Netherlands (CGN), Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. 92 with 5 appendixes. CGN, Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands Address : P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands : Wageningen Campus, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, The Netherlands Tel. : +31 317 48 35 20 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.wageningenUR.nl/cgn Table of contents page Foreword 1 Executive summary 3 General introduction 7 1. Introduction to the country and to the role of biodiversity for food and agriculture 9 1.1 General overview of the country 9 1.2 Role of biodiversity for food and agriculture 11 1.2.1 Agriculture 11 1.2.2 Forestry 12 1.2.3 Fisheries and aquaculture 12 1.2.4 Ex situ and in situ conservation 13 1.3 Production systems in the country 14 1.3.1 Identification of production systems 14 1.3.2 Description of production systems 16 1.3.3 Importance of production systems 18 1.3.4 Importance of exports 18 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Background and Initial Investigation Paper on the Red Tape Challenge Proposal to Scrap the Watermark Disease (Local Authorities) Order 1974 (SI 1974 No
    Background and initial investigation paper on the red tape challenge proposal to scrap The Watermark Disease (Local Authorities) Order 1974 (SI 1974 No. 768) Summary This proposal is part of the government’s drive to reduce the regulatory burden or red tape1 that surrounds businesses and is a cost to the taxpayer. The Watermark Disease Order is enforced by Local Authority Councils and therefore comes at a cost to taxpayers to maintain. Of the six Local Authorities where the Order is enforceable these powers have not been exercised in the last 5 years, in some instances even longer. The bacterium Brenneria salicis the cause of watermark disease in willow is prevalent in the wider environment; hence the removal of diseased trees is unlikely to eradicate the disease. The disease can remain symptomless in trees making transportation of cutting material the primary source of disease spread. Background Watermark disease has been present in Great Britain for a long time, it was first described in England in 1924 (Day 1924). In an attempt to control the disease The Watermark Disease (Local Authorities) Order (1974) came into effect in the local authorities of Bedfordshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and Wiltshire. The Order gives councils powers on being satisfied by a report from an appointed officer that the disease is present in any willows, or is present or has been present at any time during the previous three years in any sett-bed of willows, to serve a notice for the infected trees to be destroyed. Watermark disease is prevalent in the cricket bat willow (Salix alba var.
    [Show full text]
  • Renaturation Des Berges De Cours D'eau Et Phytorémédiation
    Renaturation des berges de cours d’eau et phytorémédiation Philippe Druard, Claude Husson, - Paul Roger To cite this version: Philippe Druard, Claude Husson, - Paul Roger. Renaturation des berges de cours d’eau et phy- torémédiation : Utilisation d’écotypes ligneux de ripisylves pour l’ingénierie végétale. Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, 156 p., 2013, 978-2-87016-126-5. hal-02808714 HAL Id: hal-02808714 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02808714 Submitted on 6 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. renaturation des berges de cours d’eau et phytoremédiation utilisation d’écotypes ligneux de ripisylves pour l’ingénierie végétale Dans la même collection Berti F. et al., 2006. Le coton dans tous ses états. 118 p., 20 fig., 15 tab. Bock L. et al., 2011. 3ème Journée d’étude du Projet de Cartographie Numérique des Sols de Wallonie. L’information pédologique... comment mieux la valoriser : vers un système d’information sur les sols ? 116 p., 59 fig., 21 tab. Boudru M., 1989. Forêt et sylviculture. Traitement des forêts. 356 p., 62 fig., 35 tab., 25 photos. Boudru M., 1992. Forêt et sylviculture.
    [Show full text]