DOCSLIB.ORG

Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Works Cited Primary Sources: Barnes, Joseph K., and US Army, Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, 6 books, Washington DC: US Government Printing Office, 1870, Part. 1, Vol. 1, Appendix, pp. 65, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 288 I mainly used this source for my surgery example. This provided many diary entries from doctors during the Civil War, which was very valuable for a first-hand account of what occurred. This book also held a great deal of statistics from the Civil War, which was also useful. Brothers, Baillière. AMERICAN MEDICAL TIMES: Being a Weekly Series of the New York Journal of Medicine; ... January to June, 1864 (Classic Reprint). 1st ed., vol. 8-9, Baillière Brothers, 0AD. Google Play, play.google.com/store/books/details?id=G4xMAQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-G4xMAQ AAMAAJ&rdot=1. The Bailiere Brothers compiled a large amount of information in the American Medical Times. This included many of the advancements made during the Civil War, so this primary source was useful for the contemporary feelings on advancements such as closing chest wounds, Dr. Gurdon Buck, and plastic surgery. Burns, Stanley B. “Surgery in the Civil War.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/mercy-street/uncover-history/behind-lens/surgery-civil-war/. This source provided a visual of the Civil War, specifically for a picture of wounds and the doctors treating those wounds. This primary source was very helpful in my Surgery Example portion of the website and deepening my understanding of the topic. Burns, Stanley B. “Civil War-Era Hospitals.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, http://www.pbs.org/mercy-street/uncover-history/behind-lens/hospitals-civil-war/. This source provided a visual of the Civil War, specifically for a picture the triage system. Thia primary source picture of a hospital, which was part of the triage system, was beneficial in building my website and deepening my understanding of the topic. “The Civil War and Malaria.” Scientific American, SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, A DIVISION OF SPRINGER NATURE AMERICA, INC., 14 July 2011, www.scientificamerican.com/article/quinine-the-civil-war-and-malaria/. This Scientific American article was directly sourced from a primary source article about Malaria, written in 1861, and provides insight into the thinking of the time of what Malaria was and how to treat it, which they knew was quinine, although they hadn’t yet derived it into the form most often used today. Coates, John Boyd. “MEDICAL DEPARTMENT, UNITED STATES ARMY SURGERY IN WORLD WAR II THORACIC SURGERY Volume I.” Office of Medical History, US Army Medical Department, 1963, history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/thoracicsurgeryvolI/default.htm. This source gave me an understanding of the operating practices during the Civil War, specifically providing me with a picture of a doctor performing an operation during this time period. Dixon, Ina. “Civil War Medicine.” American Battlefield Trust, American Battlefield Trust, 24 July 2019, www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/civil-war-medicine. This source was incredibly important in choosing fitting pictures for each topic. I used this source for my thesis picture, my medical advancements picture, and for my quarantine picture, which was depicted by a hospital. Goellnitz , Jenny. “Civil War Battlefield Surgery.” EHISTORY, Ohio State University, ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/cwsurgeon/cwsurgeon/amputations. This source was very valuable in providing a wealth of information about amputations and some excerpts of primary sources within the actual source itself. This provided useful contemporary and modern context on amputations. Goellnitz, Jenny, and Jonathan Letterman. “In Their Words...” EHISTORY, Ohio State University, ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/cwsurgeon/cwsurgeon/gburgreport. This source was a compilation of primary sources, mostly letters, that Ohio State University, and Goellnitz compiled. These letters were all from Jonathan Letterman, describing conditions, and this provided valuable insight on the conditions, especially medical conditions of the time. Hammond, W A. “Circular No 6.” Received by Surgeon General's Office, Circular No. 6, Surgeon General's Office, 4 May 1963, pp. 1–1, collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101534567-bk. This primary source letter was incredibly valuable in providing insight into the use of mercury and the role that the Surgeon General played in the prescription of mercury. It was incredibly interesting that he was able to stop doctors prescribing the medication. Hicks, Robert D. “‘The Popular Dose with Doctors’: Quinine and the American Civil War.” Science History Institute, Science History Institute, 6 Dec. 2013, www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/the-popular-dose-with-doctors-quinine-and-the-ame rican-civil-war. This source provided valuable imagery of what Quinine was administered at the time and in what way it was administered, which was prophylactically. This also provided a quote about quinine usage and understanding of malaria during the Civil War. Holmes, Oliver Wendell. Currents and Counter-Currents in Medical Science: an Address Delivered before the Massachusetts Medical Society, at the Annual Meeting, May 30, 1860. Ticknor and Fields, 1860. This provided me with some historical context on what circumstances were like at the start of the Civil War and how doctors perceived the situation to be, as well as what their perspective was about medicine at the time. “How to Give Chloroform.” A Manual of Military Surgery: for the Use of Surgeons in the Confederate Army ; with an Appendix of the Rules and Regulations of the Medical Department of the Confederate Army, by Julian John Chisolm, Norman Publishing, 1989, pp. 382–384. This source provided valuable insight into Dr. Chisolm’s life and opinions on anesthesia, as well as insight into how his Chisolm inhaler developed into what it became. This is incredibly valuable information that supports the advancements that occurred during the Civil War. Letterman, Jonathan. “Letterman's Report Detailing the Medical Department of the Army of the Potomac.” Received by General, Ehistory, Ohio State University, 1 Mar. 1863, https://ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/cwsurgeon/cwsurgeon/antietam. This source contains a primary source within the source. I used the primary source for insight on Letterman’s thoughts about triage, and in particular how certain surgeons after a battle implemented triage in their methods. M, K R. “Five Things That Will Surprise You about Civil War Medicine.” Five Things That Will Surprise You about Civil War Medicine | JHU Press, 20 Mar. 2017, www.press.jhu.edu/news/blog/five-things-will-surprise-you-about-civil-war-medicine. This source was incredibly valuable in providing visual imagery for the navigation bar of my website, allowing it to be more visually attractive and adding to the website overall. This was beneficial for my project. Mark. “Dr. Jonathan Letterman's Report on the Union Army Medical Corps at Gettysburg.” Iron Brigader, Iron Brigader, 16 July 2017, ironbrigader.com/2013/07/07/dr-jonathan-lettermans-report-union-army-medical-corps-g ettysburg/. This source was incredibly valuable in providing visual imagery for the triage informational section of my website, allowing it to be much prettier and adding to the aesthetics of the website overall, which was incredibly beneficial. “Primary Sources - Jonathan Letterman, Evacuation, and Ambulances.” National Museum of Civil War Medicine, The National Museum of Civil War Medicine, www.civilwarmed.org/explore/bibs/evac/. This source was valuable in providing a visual aspect of the ambulance section within the administrational advancements section. This gave the information depth and a concrete value beyond simply being words, adding value to the website. Rhode, Michael, and JTH Conner. “Mending Broken Faces.” National Museum of Civil War Medicine, The National Museum of Civil War Medicine, 5 Feb. 2017, www.civilwarmed.org/facial-reconstruction/. This source provided incredibly interesting and shocking plastic surgery pictures, that fully explained what the use of multiple surgeries were at the time, and how plastic surgery was relevant to the Civil War. Secondary Sources: Berry, Frank B. “Chapter I.” Office of Medical History, US Army Medical Department, history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/thoracicsurgeryvolI/chapter1.htm. This source provides a large amount of information of medical history though many American wars It provided context on what chest wound closing technologies specifically were developed and what the weaknesses were. Breslaw, Elaine G. “What Was Healthcare Like in the 1800s?” History News Network, ​ ​ Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, 10 Dec. 2012, historynewsnetwork.org/article/149661. This source provided me with useful background information about what medical standards were like in the 1800s, before the Civil War, including information about doctors’ methods and medical school norms. Campbell, William T. “Pavilion-Style Hospitals of the American Civil War and Florence Nightingale.” National Museum of Civil War Medicine, The National Museum of Civil War Medicine, 8 July 2019, www.civilwarmed.org/surgeons-call/pavilionhospitals/. This source provided valuable information on how the actual structure of hospitals changed due to the Civil War. This information gave me insight into the conditions soldiers faced in hospitals and provided another aspect to administrational advancements that occurred. “Clara Barton and Quicksilver.” Clara Barton Museum, Clara
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jonathan Letterman
    Doctor’s Orders – Jonathan Letterman SUBJECT TEACHER GRADE DATE American Studies NMCWM 04/08 Drafted: 5/11/2020 Unit: Civil War Rachel Moses Lesson: Jonathan Letterman TIME REQUIRED 30/45 Minutes OVERVIEW While he may not have been a general, Jonathan Letterman changed the course of the Civil War and of American medicine. His innovation and retooling of the Union Army’s Medical Corps during the chaotic battles of 1862 made him a hero of Civil War medicine. Jonathan Letterman became the Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac on July 4, 1862. By this time, the Civil War had been raging for more than a year and the Medical Corps was in disarray. Previous Medical Directors had largely failed in their duty to adequately care for the sick and wounded on the battlefield. At the Battle of First Bull Run in July 1861, many wounded were left on the battlefield to suffer for days in the hot sun. The ambulance system of the United States Army had failed them. Letterman arrived at a crucial time; by the end of August, the Union army was on the retreat again from Bull Run. General Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia began crossing the river into Union-controlled Maryland. The stage was set for the biggest challenge of Jonathan Letterman’s life. His reorganization of the Ambulance Corps, field hospitals, and development of a tiered system of care on the battlefield forever changed how the wounded were evacuated and treated. As a testament to this, following the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, over 10,000 wounded were evacuated off the battlefield within 24 hours, an incredible feat considering the department’s previous performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Pioneering Houston
    Pioneering Houston EMS: Answering the Call By La’Nora Jefferson, James Thornock, and Paulina De Paz In the wee hours of the morning, dispatcher Bill Hausinger’s half-hearted emergency care in the field without proper voice crackled over the radio at Station 19. “Okay, I got a training or equipment. By the late 1960s and early 1970s, woman about to have a baby at 1818 Brackenridge,” he however, consolidated emergency medical services, often said, quickly dispatching Glen Morris and Otis Owens to the run by local government agencies, emerged as a solution to woman’s home. “You got it? You got it? Okay,” Hausinger the problem. With city leaders supporting the implementa- confirmed before asking, “What? What?” and then reply- tion of emergency care under the Houston Fire Department ing with urgency, “Time is 0-0-30. All right. I’ll give you the (HFD), Houston soon became a national leader in setting time later! Just get to 1818 Brackenridge!” With that order, protocols and in quality of care, a distinction it continues to the call ended, marking the birth of Houston Emergency hold today. Medical Services (EMS) thirty minutes after midnight on April 10, 1971.1 “THE NEGLECTED DISEASE” ••• In 1966 the Committee of Trauma and Committee on Shock in the Division of Medical Sciences of the National ouston EMS personnel recall stories of an auto accident Academy of Sciences National Research Council (NAS) re- H on a Houston roadway, most likely on Westheimer near leased a white paper, “Accidental Death and Disability: The its current intersection with Loop 610.
    [Show full text]
  • "War Is a Hellish Way of Settling a Dispute" Dr. Jonathan Letterman and the Tortuous Path
    “War is a hellish way of settling a dispute” Dr. Jonathan Letterman and the Tortuous Path of Medical Care from Manassas to Camp Letterman Matthew Atkinson, Gettysburg NMP A battlefield is like no other place on Earth. It is where men come to settle questions, test their resolve, and where the winner lives and the loser often dies. In the blink of an eye, friends are lost forever. In the years afterward, as old men tell their stories to young kin, memories fade; all that carnage, bloodshed, and strife are forgotten, sometimes on purpose. But, then again, who could blame them? We remember the brave ones—the men who stood out amidst the fray. As young boys, we emulate them; as men, we celebrate them. This is the story of those we do not wish to remember. Those twenty-two-year-old boys mangled for life in an instant: bullets or other projectiles impacting bone, severing arteries, mangling tissue until what once was a thriving life is reduced to a crumpled, disfigured mass of humanity. This scene has been repeated over and over multiple times in warfare through the centuries. Our microcosm for examining this tragedy is Gettysburg. Chaplain Anson Haines of the 15th New Jersey paints the picture well: The vast number of the wounded received attention on the 4th, which could not be given them while the battle was in progress. The scenes at the hospitals were often of the most shocking kind. The human body was wounded and torn in every conceivable manner. No description can portray the work of the surgeons at the amputating table.
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of Prehospital Response in Rural West Texas
    History of EMS John A. Griswold MD, FACS Chair Emeritus Dept. of Surgery TTUHSC Medical Director TJH Burn Center UMC Disclosures • No financial or relevant relationships to disclose at this time Objectives • At the completion of this presentation the attendees should understand the unique aspects involved with care of injured patients in rural west Texas • At the completion of this presentation the attendees will be able to describe the early development of prehospital/first response services in rural west Texas • At the completion of this presentation the attendees should understand the complexity and state-of-the-art capability that exists with current prehospital response services in rural west Texas. History of EMS • “War which as it’s primary aim is to destroy and maim – at the same time provides paradoxically the opportunity for rapid advances in medical knowledge” Napoleonic Wars 1803 - 1815 The birth of battle triage of injured 1487 - Vehicles for purpose of evacuation of injured first used by Spanish in the battle of Malaga 1542 – Ambroise Pare first to Develop structure for battlefield Wound treatment Used dressings to cover wounds Ligature to stop bleeding Dominique Jean Larrey – militatry physician to Napolean developed protocols for triage severity of wounded and coined the term Ambulance for organized evacuation of casualties Napoleon ambulance Crimean War – 1853 to 1856 615,000 casualties with over 500,000 deaths Almost all due to disease British/Turks/French vs. Russia History of EMS Civil War 1861 to 1865 Joseph Barres and Jonathan Letterman expand on Larrey’s work 2-wheeled and 4-wheeled horse drawn evacuation carts Civil War History of EMS Civil War 1861 - 1865 • AMEDD – Army Medical Department – 1861 • Role = prevent disease, clear battlefield of casualties, treat the sick and injured • Each regiment (300 – 500 men) had five 2-wheeled and one 4-wheeled horse-drawn wagons for evacuation of the injured • Contract civilian drivers History of EMS Civil War 1861 - 1865 • 1862 – Maj.
    [Show full text]
  • Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, the Civil War Doctor Who Pioneered Battlefield Care
    Civil War Book Review Fall 2013 Article 20 Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, the Civil War Doctor Who Pioneered Battlefield Care Rea Redd Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr Recommended Citation Redd, Rea (2013) "Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, the Civil War Doctor Who Pioneered Battlefield Care," Civil War Book Review: Vol. 15 : Iss. 4 . DOI: 10.31390/cwbr.15.4.20 Available at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/cwbr/vol15/iss4/20 Redd: Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, the Civil War Doctor Who Pio Review Redd, Rea Fall 2013 McGaugh, Scott Surgeon in Blue: Jonathan Letterman, The Civil War Doctor Who Pioneered Battlefield Care. Arcade Publishing, $25.95 ISBN 978-1-61145-839-8 Saving Lives On Battlefields: Jonathan Letterman’s Innovations During the Civil War The American Civil War was fought before the medical community understood germs, which had been seen under a microscope but had yet to be named. During its first battles the wounded were left where they fell unless they hobbled away with the help of a comrade. Wounded soldiers, lucky to find themselves away from the battlefields, sat on cities’ curbs and on the front steps of homes and waiting for caregivers to arrive. In July 1861, Williams S. King, the medical director of Irvin McDowell’s Federal army arrived only a few days before the troops began their march toward Manassas Junction, Virginia. King estimated that he would need 20 wagons of medical supplies to accompany the army. The quartermaster of the army denied the request. Though 50 wagons were available for ambulance duty, they were driven by musicians who had no other specific task to perform in this instance.
    [Show full text]
  • 3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 a Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy
    3-17 Civil War Firsts 1 of 3 A Living Resource Guide to Lincoln's Life and Legacy CIVIL WAR FIRSTS Military . On the land o The Gatling Gun – invented by Dr. Richard Gatling, the Gatling gun operated by turning a hand-crank to rotate six gun barrels around a central shaft, each barrel firing 100 rounds per minute o Land-mines – highly explosive bombs placed under dirt or brush and exploded by contact (first used at the Battle of Yorktown by Confederate General Gabriel Raines’ troops) o Repeating rifles – designed – and improved – by Christopher Spencer in 1860 to accommodate rapid re-loading of a lever-operated rifle o Long-range rifles – a rifle-musket designed to make accuracy from a distance possible; the invention of rifling (grooves incised within the barrel) allowed bullets to spin and to reach targets up to 900 feet away. o The mini bullet – ammunition that spun even faster in the new grooved (rifled) gun barrels; it led to far greater accuracy at distances up to half a mile o Telescopic sights – used primarily by snipers o Dog tags – created by manufacturers who discovered that soldiers used everything from a piece of paper pinned to their uniforms to identifying information scratched into a rifle butt . On the water o Ironclads – steam-powered warships covered with iron or steel plating first built by the French in the 1850s but never used in battle until the American Civil War Office of Curriculum & Instruction/Indiana Department of Education 09/08 This document may be duplicated and distributed as needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Brochure 2
    3 4 Jacksonville Santa Rosa 11 St. Augustine 2 Apalachicola By Land & Sea: Florida in the Civil War Cedar Key New Smyrna Visitors to the Richard and Pat Johnson Palm Beach County History Museum will be immersed in the period of 1861 to 1877 M in Florida, during the American Civil War and Reconstruction. ANY CIVIL WAR HISTORIANS The new special exhibition gives visitors a peek into everyday life tend to overlook the role Florida played in the war because no aboard a US naval vessel searching for Confederate blockade major battles occurred in the state. But the state sent more runners, exposes the amount of activity in Florida’s coastal waters, than 16,000 men to war—most served exclusively in other and shows how Florida supplied the Confederacy with vital Confederate states and participated in all the major battles. supplies, including salt, beef cattle, and goods smuggled in past Florida was also the port of entry for hundreds of blockade Tampa the Union blockaders. runners bringing war materials, medical supplies, and everyday necessities to the beleaguered combatants. The state also served Adults and children alike will enjoy learning about the music and as the breadbasket of the Confederacy, supplying salt, beef, and games that helped relieve the tedium of shipboard and camp life. other agricultural goods to the soldiers on the front lines. Visitors can also examine the rudimentary medical equipment and weapons of war. This exhibit provides a perspective of the With most of Florida’s population centered across the north- obstacles participants had to overcome to survive the War ern section of the peninsula, south Florida became a haven for Between the States.
    [Show full text]
  • Playing Catch-Up: Jonathan Letterman and the Triage System Bryan G
    The Gettysburg Compiler: On the Front Lines of Civil War Institute History 3-23-2015 Playing Catch-Up: Jonathan Letterman and the Triage System Bryan G. Caswell Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Caswell, Bryan G., "Playing Catch-Up: Jonathan Letterman and the Triage System" (2015). The Gettysburg Compiler: On the Front Lines of History. 90. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler/90 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/compiler/90 This open access blog post is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Playing Catch-Up: Jonathan Letterman and the Triage System Abstract Gettysburg has more than its fair share of heroes. While the overwhelming majority of these larger-than-life figures was intimately acquainted with the conduct of the Battle of Gettysburg, a few stand apart from tales of martial valor. The most famous, of course, is Abraham Lincoln, yet he is not the only man associated with the aftermath of Gettysburg. In the immediate aftermath of the battle, provisions for the care of the wounded and dying left behind by both armies were organized by Major Jonathan Letterman, Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac.
    [Show full text]
  • Ava Ondik Healing, Organization, and the Civil War's Forgotten Hero The
    Ava Ondik Healing, Organization, and the Civil War’s Forgotten Hero The Civil War was a war of paradoxes. It brought unity in the midst of division, and freedom in the midst of danger. But the greatest paradox of all, and one that is too often forgotten, is that in the midst of violence and death, great healing took place. The Civil War saw advances in battlefield medicine and medical procedures that are still relevant to this day, advances that paved the way for the Union Army’s win. Yet, while the names of generals such as Ulysses S. Grant and George B. McClellan are taught to even the youngest of schoolchildren, the name of another man – just as instrumental in securing a Union victory – has gone largely uncelebrated for far too long. Major Jonathan Letterman, also known as the “Father of Modern Battlefield Medicine,” played an integral role in shaping the course of the Civil War. People may not know that Letterman was the driving force behind disease prevention, that he founded the first true Ambulance Corps, that he instituted a game-changing system of medical supply distribution, or that his arrangement of field hospitals transformed the Union Army, but they should. His organization, innovation, and foresight as Medical Director of the Medical Corps of the Army of the Potomac revolutionized Civil War medicine, contributed to the victory of the Union Army, and set the stage for the future of modern military battlefield medical procedures. In a war, every soldier counts. Individuals have the power to turn the tide.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Medicine Physicians, Surgeons and Hospitals
    AMERICAN NURSING HISTORY Civil War Medicine Physicians, Surgeons and Hospitals Innovations of Civil War Medicine Davida Michaels 10/1/2017 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Conditions ................................................................................................................................... 3 Weapons of war: ......................................................................................................................... 3 Disease: ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Sanitation .................................................................................................................................... 4 Diet .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Organization of Medical Departments – Union and Confederate .................................................. 5 Union Physicians ............................................................................................................................ 6 Jonathan Letterman, M.D. .......................................................................................................... 9 The Letterman Plan ..................................................................................................................... 9 Ambulance
    [Show full text]
  • Hammond and Letterman: a Tale of Two Men Who Changed Army Medicine
    No. 03-1 Landpower Essay June 2003 An Institute of Land Warfare Publication Hammond and Letterman: A Tale of Two Men Who Changed Army Medicine by John T. Greenwood (Published on the occasion of the Association of the United States Army Medical Symposium and Exhibition “Army Medicine Across the Broad Spectrum of Support to the Global War on Terrorism,” San Antonio, Texas, 2–6 June 2003) Once upon a time there were two Army Medical Department officers who revolutionized military medicine not only in the United States but also worldwide. One of them was Jonathan A. Letterman, Medical Director of the Army of the Potomac; his many reforms of battlefield medicine eventually formed what became known as the “Letterman System.” The other was William A. Hammond, the Army Surgeon General during the middle years of the Civil War, who was the catalyst for the overall revolution in Army medicine that included Letterman’s reforms. The Army Medical Department entered the Civil War ill-prepared, poorly supplied, inadequately organized, and led by a corps of medical officers marked more by its stratification, dogmatism and dedication to custom than by its flexibility, innovation, knowledge of current medicine and science, and sound leadership. The selection in May 1861 of the senior Army medical officer, 64-year-old Clement A. Finley, as Surgeon General only confirmed that fundamental and much-needed change would not be coming to the Army Medical Department with the outbreak of the Civil War. This situation soon led concerned citizens to push for the establishment of the civilian U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • CARE of the SICK and WOUNDED in the UNION ARMY 1861 To
    Care of the sick and wounded in the Union army, 1861 to 1865 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Robbins, Lucia Greenman Allyn, 1913- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 00:46:08 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/317943 CARE OF THE SICK AND WOUNDED IN THE UNION ARMY 1861 to 1865 by Lucia Allyn Robbins A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College ; THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 6 6. STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author.
    [Show full text]