DOCSLIB.ORG

Wenatchee Mountains

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wenatchee Mountains Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Volume 49 Number 3 Summer 1991 Cover: Claytonia megarhiza ssp. nivalis Watercolor by Vickie Danielsen of Englewood, Colorado Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Volume 49 Number 3 Summer 1991 Features The Wenatchee Mountains, by Arthur Kruckeberg and Coleman Leuthy 163 The Lazy Way: Broadcast Sowing, by C.J. Patterson 169 Ten Gems of the Tien Shan, by Josef Halda 175 Difficult Primulas—or Difficult People?, by Herbert Dickson 185 Why are Dwarf Iris So Rare?, by Robert Pries 189 Growing Wenatchee Wildflowers, by Stephen Doonan 193 Fort Courage, by Ev Whittemore 207 When the Cactus is in Bloom, by John Spain 217 Departments Plant Portrait: Leucocrinum montanum 225 Books 226 The Wenatchee Mountains 162 Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Vol. 49(3) The Wenatchee Mountains by Arthur Kruckeberg and Coleman Leuthy 1 he geological backdrop of the the Wenatchees continue up the Wenatchees is a turbulent and grand Columbia River to Lake Chelan, uplake mountainous landscape with a host of to Lucerne, and west up Railroad Creek lithological types—sandstones, grani- to the Cascade Crest. This larger defini• tics, volcanics, metamorphics (like tion would include the Entiat and metadiabase, schist, and gneiss), and a Chelan Mountains. liberal display of ultramafics (serpenti- Geologically, these mountains are nite and peridotite). This lithology is complex. Major rock types include arrayed in precipitous, jagged peaks sandstones, some conglomerates, occa• and high volcanic tableland. Discontinu• sional lime-rich bands, serpentine, ities in the flora are caused by the often basalt flows and the granites of a large sharp boundaries between different batholith—the Mount Stuart Range. rock types. Serpentine outcrops abrupt• The Stuarts extend from Tumwater ly next to granite or sandstone, provok• Canyon on the Wenatchee River to ing night-and-day contacts in the living Ingalls Creek, their southern boundary. landscape. The stark "moonscapes" of Early on, these mountains were uplifted serpentine barrens often lie chock- from a fault line near the Columbia ablock with luxuriant vegetation on River. To the east, a major downwarp- non-serpentine terrain. ing or graben was created in central The Wenatchee Mountains run Washington east of the Wenatchees. southeasterly from the Cascade Range Some three million years ago, surface to the Columbia River as it runs south lava flows covered much of the area. through the center of Washington. Then during the last continental ice From the southern extreme of the age, beginning some 20,000 years range east along Interstate Highway 90 ago, an ice sheet extended nearly to the between Cle Elum, Ellensburg, and site of the city of Wenatchee. Mountain Vantage, the largely mountainous glaciation in the higher elevations terrain extends north of Stevens Pass, merged with the continental ice. Except and includes the Wenatchee River for a few ice-free peaks, mostly in the drainage. In a broader botanical sense, Stuart Range, the terrain was scoured 163 bare. As the ice receded, there was ta, Chrysothamnus nauseosus, and enormous runoff and erosion, both Purshia tridentata, and the indicator from the montane glaciers and the grass Agropyron spicatum, expect to continental ice. Floods lasted for many find a generous display of spring- years and some of them were gigantic. blooming herbs. Of interest to the rock East of the city of Wenatchee, geolo• gardener may be Lesquerella gists estimate that the flood waters douglasii, Phoenicaulis cheiran- coursing down the Columbia were thoides, Valeriana columbiana, Paeo- about 1,000' deep. Ripple ridges left by nia brownil, and Gilia aggregata. Of the force of the water are approximate• special interest and of restricted distri• ly 200' high. The floods here, as bution—so restricted that no collecting evidenced by such geologic features, of plants should be considered—are were the largest ever to occur on earth. Hackelia venusta, Delphinium xart- It was only in the last 10,000 years, tholeucum, Delphinium viridescens, since the cessation of these floods, that Trifolium thompsonii, and the famous the flora we see today in this region Lewisia tweedyi (photos, pp. 200- developed. 201). This lewisia, once thought to be Rare plants in Washington State restricted to rocky slopes of the lower make only a modest showing in the forest and talus in Kittitas and Chelan flora. Since Washington is a gathering Counties, now is known from the place for plants from the south (Oregon Methow Valley country of Okanogan and California), from the east (the County and even across the border in northern Rockies) and from the north Canada in Manning Provincial Park. (Canada and Alaska), it is not surprising At higher elevations this sagebrush that endemism is of a lower order than and yellow pine vegetation blends into in California or Oregon. Yet of the the Grand Fir-Douglas Fir zone, where three or four centers where unique Abies grandis and Pseudotsuga species of plants are found in Washing• menziesii play the leading roles. Where ton, the Wenatchees rank high. The rock outcrops and talus intrude into the Columbia River Plateau is first, the conifer forest, some fine plants are to Olympic Mountains rank second, and be encountered. Two rock ferns are the Wenatchee Mountains come in choice: Cheilanthes gracillima and third. Cryptogramma crispa. In the same At the lowest elevations near the rocky habitats, look for three penste- Columbia River, the Wenatchee country mons, Penstemon rupicola (photo p. can include some cold steppe desert 203), P. dauidsonii, and P. fruticosus. vegetation. Outstanding perennials here All three are in the section Dasanthera include Viola trineruata (photo p. and are interfertile. Hybrids involving 198), Phlox longifolia (photo p. 198) the trio are not uncommon. Other rock and P. speciosa, Townsendia florifer, inhabitants in this zone include Mertensia longiflora, Eriogonum Arenaria capillaris, Anemone occi- thymoides (photo p. 199),Leiuis/a dentalis, Aquilegia flauescens, A. rediviva, and Balsamorhiza hookeri. formosa, Lewisia columbiana, Erysi- But the Wenatchee Mountain coun• mum arenicola ssp. torulosum, Mitel- try is mostly within the Yellow Pine- la breweri, Viola purpurea, Sagebrush-Bunchgrass life zone. Yellow Monardella odoratissima, Galium pine {Pinus ponderosa) forms open multicaule, Luina hypoleuca, and woodlands. With the characteristic mix others of the daisy clan. In early July in of shrubs such as Artemisia tridenta- these openings the yellow and white 164 Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Vol. 49(3) color forms of Eriogonum composi- of the forested and alpine zones are tum are everywhere in their glory. included within the Wenatchee National Near timberline, subalpine fir (Ab/es Forest. lasiocarpa), whitebark pine {Pinus The most striking of the endemic albicaulis), and Lyall's larch (Larix Wenatchee Mountain flora are the lyallii) are dominant. Here openings in serpentine species. Often these have an the forest become more frequent. absolute fidelity to this ferromagnesian Slopes are steeper and mountain mead• soil type. There are those that are ows and talus flora are supreme, restricted to serpentine, such as abounding in colorful diversity. Rock Polystichum lemmonil, Adiantum outcrops, cliffs, crevices, and talus pedatum ssp. calderi, Chaenactis dominate this species-rich high moun• thompsonii, Douglasia n'walis var. tain land. Just a sampling of the rich dentata (photo p. 202), Lomatium flora below and above timberline here cuspidatum, Poa curtifolia, Cryptan- will suffice as a tempting come-on. tha thompsonii, and Claytonia mega- Heather meadows with the two phyl- rhiza var. nivalis (photo p. 204). lodoces, Phyllodoce empetriformis Others, such as Aspidotis densa, Erio• and P. glanduliflora, as well as gonum pyrolaefolium var. cory- Cassiope mertensiana, have choice phaeum, Iuesia tweedyi, Anemone associates such as Luetkea pectinata, drummondii, Arenaria obtusiioba, Anemone occidentalis, Castilleja Chaenactis ramosa, Castilleja elmeri, parviflora, Pedicularis contorta, P. Polygonum newberryi, and Salix ornithorhyncha, Dodecatheon jef- brachycarpa, are good indicators of jreyi, and Lupinus polyphyllus ssp. serpentine. The pyrola-leaved buck• burkei. On drier slopes and ridge-tops wheat (Eriogonum pyrolaefolium) expect to find Smelowskia calycina, epitomizes the latter group—common Lupinus lepidus ssp. lobbii, Anten- and characteristic on serpentine, yet naria rosea, Erigeron compositus, E. also found on other rock types. This aureus, E. peregrinus, Solidago elegant low herb is largely restricted to multiradiata ssp. scopulorum, Haplo- serpentine in the Wenatchees but in the pappus lyallii, H. greenei, Campanu• volcanic Cascades to the south it is la scabrella, C. parryi, Arenaria common on sterile and unstable pumice capillaris, Sedum lanceolatum ssp. and pyroclastics. It is everywhere on rupicolum, and Thlaspi fendleri ssp. the subalpine screes and talus slopes of glaucum. the grand volcano, Mt. Adams, and In this subalpine zone where crevices even survives on Mt. St. Helens after and scree slopes abound, a cohort of the 1980 eruption. rock-loving herbs meets the eye: Serpentine soil, derived from the Elmera racemosa, Penstemon ultramafic rock, serpentinite (or its procerus ssp. tolmiei, Heuchera igneous relatives) has a chemical make• cylindrica ssp. alpina, Collomia up all its own and utterly unlike debilis, Iuesia tweedyi, Spraguea "normal" soils. It is exceptionally
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cally Plant List a ACIPHYLLA Horrida
    Cally Plant List A ACIPHYLLA horrida ACONITUM albo-violaceum albiflorum ABELIOPHYLLUM distichum ACONITUM cultivar ABUTILON vitifolium ‘Album’ ACONITUM pubiceps ‘Blue Form’ ACAENA magellanica ACONITUM pubiceps ‘White Form’ ACAENA species ACONITUM ‘Spark’s Variety’ ACAENA microphylla ‘Kupferteppich’ ACONITUM cammarum ‘Bicolor’ ACANTHUS mollis Latifolius ACONITUM cammarum ‘Franz Marc’ ACANTHUS spinosus Spinosissimus ACONITUM lycoctonum vulparia ACANTHUS ‘Summer Beauty’ ACONITUM variegatum ACANTHUS dioscoridis perringii ACONITUM alboviolaceum ACANTHUS dioscoridis ACONITUM lycoctonum neapolitanum ACANTHUS spinosus ACONITUM paniculatum ACANTHUS hungaricus ACONITUM species ex. China (Ron 291) ACANTHUS mollis ‘Long Spike’ ACONITUM japonicum ACANTHUS mollis free-flowering ACONITUM species Ex. Japan ACANTHUS mollis ‘Turkish Form’ ACONITUM episcopale ACANTHUS mollis ‘Hollard’s Gold’ ACONITUM ex. Russia ACANTHUS syriacus ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Spätlese’ ACER japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’ ACONITUM yezoense ACER palmatum ‘Filigree’ ACONITUM carmichaelii ‘Barker’s Variety’ ACHILLEA grandifolia ACONITUM ‘Newry Blue’ ACHILLEA ptarmica ‘Perry’s White’ ACONITUM napellus ‘Bergfürst’ ACHILLEA clypeolata ACONITUM unciniatum ACIPHYLLA monroi ACONITUM napellus ‘Blue Valley’ ACIPHYLLA squarrosa ACONITUM lycoctonum ‘Russian Yellow’ ACIPHYLLA subflabellata ACONITUM japonicum subcuneatum ACONITUM meta-japonicum ADENOPHORA aurita ACONITUM napellus ‘Carneum’ ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Japonicum’ ACONITUM arcuatum B&SWJ 774 ADIANTUM aleuticum ‘Miss Sharples’ ACORUS calamus ‘Argenteostriatus’
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation on the Seeds of Iris Spuria L. Subsp
    Turkish J. Pharm. Sci. 2 (3), 125-136, 2005 INVESTIGATION ON THE SEEDS OF IRIS SPURIA L. SUBSP. MUSULMANICA (FOMIN) TAKHT. (IRIDACEAE). Ayşegül GÜVENÇ1*, Semra KURUCU2, Mehmet KOYUNCU1, Okan ARIHAN3, Ceyda Sibel ERDURAK1 1 Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 06100 Tandoğan Ankara, TURKEY 2 Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 06100 Tandoğan Ankara, TURKEY 3 Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Arts and Sicience, Department of Biology, Van, TURKEY Abstract 40 species and 49 taxa of the genus Iris are growing naturally in Turkey (1-3). I. spuria L. subsp. musulmanica (Fomin) Takht., is one of the the 10 species of Limniris section and grows wildly in Eastern Anatolia. Plant material was collected from Van-Erciş road. Besides the morphological and anatomical investigation; oil content and methyl esters of fatty acids of the seed oils were examined in this study for the first time. Fatty Acid methyl esters were prepared according to the method of Metcalfe et al. (13) from the oil obtained by the Soxhelet apparatus with n-hexane. Analysis of the methyl esters have been carried out with GC-MS. Myristic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Stearic Acid, Oleic and Arachidic Acid were determined as the main fatty acids in the oil. Seeds were rich in Linoleic (40 %) and Oleic Acid (30 %). Key words: Iris spuria subsp. musulmanica, seed, morphology, anatomy, seed oil, fatty acid. Iris spuria L. subsp. musulmanica (Fomin) Takht. (Iridaceae) Tohumları Üzerinde Çalışmalar Ülkemizde Iris cinsine ait 40 tür ve 49 taksa doğal olarak yetişmektedir (1-3). Limniris seksiyonunda yer alan on türden birisi olan Irıs spurıa L.
    [Show full text]
  • Hill View Rare Plants, Summer Catalogue 2011, Australia
    Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Calochortus luteus Calochortus superbus Susan Jarick Calochortus albidus var. rubellus 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tas 7004 Ph 03 6224 0770 Summer 2011/12 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Summer 2011/12 Hill View Rare Plants Ph 03 6224 0770 Ph 03 6224 0770 Hill View Rare Plants Marcus Harvey’s Hill View Rare Plants 400 Huon Road South Hobart Tasmania, 7004 Welcome to our 2011/2012 summer catalogue. We have never had so many problems in fitting the range of plants we have “on our books” into the available space! We always try and keep our lists “democratic” and balanced although at times our prejudices show and one or two groups rise to the top. This year we are offering an unprecedented range of calochortus in a multiplicity of sizes, colours and flower shapes from the charming fairy lanterns of C. albidus through to the spectacular, later-flowering mariposas with upward-facing bowl-shaped flowers in a rich tapestry of shades from canary-yellow through to lilac, lavender and purple. Counterpoised to these flashy dandies we are offering an assortment of choice muscari whose quiet charm, softer colours and Tulipa vvedenskyi Tecophilaea cyanocrocus Violacea persistent flowering make them no less effective in the winter and spring garden. Standouts among this group are the deliciously scented duo, M. muscarimi and M. macrocarpum and the striking and little known tassel-hyacith, M. weissii. While it has its devotees, many gardeners are unaware of the qualities of the large and diverse tribe of “onions”, known as alliums.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Vii Table of Contents
    CHAPTER VII TABLE OF CONTENTS VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED........................................................................1 Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases......................................................................1 Appendix 2: Suggested Stocking Levels......................................................................................8 Appendix 3: Known Plants of the Desolation Watershed.........................................................15 Literature Cited............................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER VII - APPENDICES & REFERENCES - DESOLATION ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS i VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases Vegetation data for the Desolation ecosystem analysis was stored in three different databases. This document serves as a data dictionary for the existing vegetation, historical vegetation, and potential natural vegetation databases, as described below: • Interpretation of aerial photography acquired in 1995, 1996, and 1997 was used to characterize existing (current) conditions. The 1996 and 1997 photography was obtained after cessation of the Bull and Summit wildfires in order to characterize post-fire conditions. The database name is: 97veg. • Interpretation of late-1930s and early-1940s photography was used to characterize historical conditions. The database name is: 39veg. • The potential natural vegetation was determined for each polygon in the analysis
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Highway 19 Condon, OR to US Highway 26 Gilliam, Grant and Wheeler Counties, OR Compiled by Paul Slichter
    Partial Flora for Oregon Highway 19 Condon, OR to US Highway 26 Gilliam, Grant and Wheeler Counties, OR Compiled by Paul Slichter. Updated June 21, 2011 Flora Northwest: http://science.halleyhosting.com Plants seen along OR Highway 19 from roadside to about 50 meters out from road edge. Common Name Scientific Name Family Smooth Sumac ? Rhus glabra Anacardiaceae Poison Ivy Toxicodendron rydbergii Anacardiaceae Bur Chervil Anthriscus caucalis Apiaceae Poison-hemlock Conium maculatum Apiaceae Cow Parsnip Heracleum lanatum Apiaceae Canby's Desert Parsley Lomatium canbyi Apiaceae Cous Lomatium cous Apiaceae Fernleaf Desert Parsley Lomatium dissectum v. multifidum Apiaceae Glaucous Desert Parsley Lomatium donnellii Apiaceae Pungent Desert Parsley Lomatium grayi Apiaceae Henderson's Desert Parsley Lomatium hendersonii Apiaceae Biscuitroot Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae John Day Valley Lomatium ? Lomatium minus ? Apiaceae Barestem Desert Parsley Lomatium nudicaule Apiaceae Great Basin Desert Parsley Lomatium triternatum ssp. platycarpum Apiaceae Yampah ? Perideridia gairdneri ? Apiaceae Spreading Dogbane Apocynum androsmimaefolium sp???? Apocyaceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae Large-flowered Agoseris ? Agoseris grandiflora ? Asteraceae Pearly Everlasting ? Anaphalis margaritacea ? Asteraceae Low Pussytoes Antennaria dimorpha Asteraceae Heartleaf Arnica Arnica cordifolia Asteraceae Gray Sagewort ? Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. candicans ? Asteraceae Rigid Sagebrush Artemisia rigida Asteraceae Big Sagebrush Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Plant Propagation Protocol
    Plant Propagation Protocol for Cistanthe tweedyi (Tweedy’s pussypaws) ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Protocol URL: https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/CITW2.pdf Figure 1: C. tweedyi at Blewett Pass, Chelan County, Washington. Photo by Stephen Munro. Figure 2: Reported occurrence of C. tweedyi in Washington State. Possible Okanogan County and extant British Columbian population(s) in E.C. Manning Provincial Park not captured here. Burke Museum [1]. Figure 3: USDA, 2018 [2]. TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Portulacaceae (Montiaceae is the new monophyletic family for this species) [3] Common Name Purslane family (Montia family) [3] Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Cistanthe tweedyi (A. Gray) Hershkovitz (not currently accepted) [3]. Varieties None Sub-species None Cultivar ‘Alba’, ‘Inshriach Strain’, ‘Rosea’[4], ‘Elliot’s Variety’ [5] Common Synonym(s) Calandrinia tweedyi A. Gray Lewisia aurantica A. Nels LETW Lewisia tweedyi (A. Gray) B.L. Rob. Lewisiopsis tweedyi (A.Gray) Govaerts (this most recently accepted designation placing the plant in a monotypic genus within family Montiaceae) [3] Oreobroma tweedyi Howell Common Name(s) Tweedy’s lewisia, Tweedy’s bitterroot, mountain rose Species Code (as per USDA Plants CITW2 database) GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range See Figure 2 for Washington State occurrences. In the United States C. tweedyi is known from the Wenatchee Mountains of Washington State chiefly in Chelan County and also occurring in northern portions of Kittitas County. The recorded occurrences of the species range from South Navarre Peak in north, south to near the town of Liberty, west to Ladies Pass and east to Twenty-Five Mile Creek [6]. It reportedly grows in the Methow Valley of Okanogan County, Washington yet, current reports neglect to record any Okanogan populations [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Wenatchee National Forest
    United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Wenatchee National Forest Pacific Northwest Region Annual Report on Wenatchee Land and Resource Management Plan Implementation and Monitoring for Fiscal Year 2003 Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 1 I. INTRODUCTTION Purpose of the Monitoring Report General Information II. SUMMARY OF THE RECOMMENDED ACTIONS III. INDIVIDUAL MONITORING ITEMS RECREATION Facilities Management – Trails and Developed Recreation Recreation Use WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS Wild, Scenic And Recreational Rivers SCENERY MANAGEMENT Scenic Resource Objectives Stand Character Goals WILDERNESS Recreation Impacts on Wilderness Resources Cultural Resources (Heritage Resources) Cultural and Historic Site Protection Cultural and Historic Site Rehabilitation COOPERATION OF FOREST PROGRAMS with INDIAN TRIBES American Indians and their Culture Coordination and Communication of Forest Programs with Indian Tribes WILDLIFE Management Indicator Species -Primary Cavity Excavators Land Birds Riparian Dependent Wildlife Species Deer, Elk and Mountain Goat Habitat Threatened and Endangered Species: Northern Spotted Owl Bald Eagle (Threatened) Peregrine Falcon Grizzly Bear Gray Wolf (Endangered) Canada Lynx (Threatened) Survey and Manage Species: Chelan Mountainsnail WATERSHEDS AND AQUATIC HABITATS Aquatic Management Indicator Species (MIS) Populations Riparian Watershed Standard Implementation Monitoring Watershed and Aquatic Habitats Monitoring TIMBER and RELATED SILVICULTURAL ACTIVITIES Timer Sale Program Reforestation Timber Harvest Unit Size, Shape and Distribution Insect and Disease ROADS Road Management and Maintenance FIRE Wildfire Occurrence MINERALS Mine Site Reclamation Mine Operating Plans GENERAL MONITORING of STANDARDS and GUIDELINES General Standards and Guidelines IV. FOREST PLAN UPDATE Forest Plan Amendments List of Preparers Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 2 I.
    [Show full text]
  • 2007-2008 NARGS Seed List
    Abelmoschus-Allium 1 Abelmoschus manihot creamy yellow 2m 158 72 Alcea rosea 'Queen Purple' purple 60-90cm 124 2 Acantholimon armenum pink-white 10-20cm 265 73 sp red 99 3 glumaceum pink 10-15cm 220 74 Alchemilla glaucescens yellow-green 20cm 103 4 Acanthus hungaricus pink/mauve to 1.5m 79 75 Allium abramsii rose-purple 6-15cm 7 5 mollis mauve/white 120cm 79 76 acuminatum deep pink 15-30cm 262 6 Acer palmatum v dissectum to 3m 157 77 angulosum lilac 45cm 79 7 Achillea ageratifolia white 15-30cm 17 78 bolanderi reddish purple 10-35cm 7 196 8 ageratifolia ssp aizoon white 15cm 152 79 brevistylum ex Boulder Mt, Utah 102 9 alpina white 7.5cm 79 80 caeruleum blue 40cm 2 148 10 ambrosiaca white 10-15cm 21 81 caesium 'Zaamin' ex Ruksans bright dark blue 25cm 66 190 11 ptarmica pale purple 30cm 212 82 carinatum white-pink mix 40cm 171 12 tomentosa 'Aurea' deep yellow 20-30cm 246 83 carinatum ssp pulchellum pink 40cm 31 13 Acis autumnalis white w/pink base 16cm 31 84 carinatum ssp pulchellum purple 30-50cm 56 100 307 14 nicaeensis white 10cm 181 85 carinatum ssp pulchellum rose lavender 30-50cm 71 15 nicaeensis white/green 5-18cm > 86 carinatum ssp pulchellum f album white 40cm 31 16 rosea pink 4-12cm 139 87 cernuum mix 30-45cm > 17 Aconitum delphiniifolium blue-purple to 1m 60 88 cernuum pink 30-45cm 8 18 gmelinii cream-yellow to 60cm 229 89 cernuum pink/white 30cm 201 19 'Ivorine' ivory 45-60cm 121 90 cernuum wine red 20cm 262 20 lycoctonum ssp vulparia pale yellow to 1m > 91 chinense pale violet 30cm 150 21 lycoctonum ssp vulparia (cf) white
    [Show full text]
  • Water Powers of the Cascade Range
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Water-Supply Paper 486 WATER POWERS OF THE CASCADE RANGE PART IV. WENATCHEE AND ENTIAT BAiMI&.rvey, "\ in. Cf\ Ci2k>J- *"^ L. PAEKEE A3TD LASLEY LEE I Prepared in cooperation with the WASHINGTOJS STATE BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Ernest Lister, Chairman Henry Landes, Geologist WASHINGTOH GOVBBNMBNT PBINTINJS OFFICE 1922 COPIE? ' .-.;:; i OF, THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE PBOCtJRED FE01C THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS ' 6OVEBNMENT PRINTING OF1JICB WASHINGTON, D. C. ' AT .80 CENTS PER,COPY n " '', : -. ' : 3, - .-. - , r-^ CONTENTS. Page. Introduction......i....................................................... 1 Abstract.................................................................. 3 Cooperation................................................ r,.... v.......... 4 Acknowledgments.............................. P ......................... 5 Natural features of Wenatcheeaad Entiat basins........................... 5 Topography................................... r ......................... 5 Wenatchee basin.........................I.........* *............... 5 Entiat basin............................................*........... 7 Drainage areas............................... i.......................... 7 Climate....................................i........................... 9 Control............................................................ 9 Precipitation.........^.................1......................... 9 Temperature...........................L........................
    [Show full text]
  • Uzgoj Perunika Rod Iris
    UZGOJ PERUNIKA ROD IRIS Šarlija, Ksenija Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2014 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of agriculture / Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Poljoprivredni fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:151:110354 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-05 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of the Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek - Repository of the Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek SVEUČILIŠTE JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU POLJOPRIVREDNI FAKULTET U OSIJEKU Ksenija Šarlija, apsolvent Prediplomski studij smjera Hortikultura UZGOJ PERUNIKA (ROD IRIS) Završni rad Osijek, 2014. SVEUČILIŠTE JOSIPA JURJA STROSSMAYERA U OSIJEKU POLJOPRIVREDNI FAKULTET U OSIJEKU Ksenija Šarlija, apsolvent Prediplomski studij smjera Hortikultura UZGOJ PERUNIKA (ROD IRIS) Završni rad Povjerenstvo za ocjenu i obranu završnog rada: 1. prof.dr.sc. Nada Parađiković, predsjednik 2. mag.ing. Monika Tkalec, mentor 3. doc.dr.sc. Tomislav Vinković, član Osijek, 2014. ZAHVALA Ovom prilikom se zahvaljujem Poljoprivrednom fakultetu u Osijeku i svim profesorima koji su mi tijekom perioda studiranja pomogli u savladanju gradiva i konačnog uspjeha. Posebno bih se zahvalila asistentici i mentorici Moniki Tkalec koja me puna razumijevanja u sve uputila. Zahvaljujem i prof.dr.sc. Nadi Parađiković, nositeljici modula Povrćarstvo i cvjećarstvo, čija me terenska nastava
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution of Flower Colour Polymorphism in Iris Lutescens Eric Imbert
    Spatial distribution of flower colour polymorphism in Iris lutescens Eric Imbert To cite this version: Eric Imbert. Spatial distribution of flower colour polymorphism in Iris lutescens. Botany Letters, Taylor & Francis, In press, 10.1080/23818107.2020.1833750. hal-02958925 HAL Id: hal-02958925 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02958925 Submitted on 6 Oct 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Title : Geographical distribution of flower colour polymorphism in Iris lutescens Author: Eric Imbert Address : ISEM, University of Montpellier – Montpellier, France [email protected] Accepté pour publication Botany Letters https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2020.1833750 Abstract Iris lutescens is a common species occurring mainly in dry limestone habitats in Western Italy, Southern France and Spain. The species shows a remarkable polymorphism for flower colour, and yellow and purple flowers can be found in the same population. As the species is a deceptive one, the previous studies on the maintenance of such a polymorphism were linked to its pollination ecology. Here, I reported on the spatial distribution of the polymorphism, and showed that Spanish populations are mostly purple monomorphic. In contrast, populations in the South of France and Italy show the complete range, from 0 to 1, for the frequency of yellow morph, and the spatial autocorrelation for morph frequencies is very low.
    [Show full text]
  • Intermediate Bearded (38-71Cm, Vigorous) ARCTIC FANCY This IB Has a Perfect Pedigree
    Intermediate Bearded (38-71cm, vigorous) ARCTIC FANCY This IB has a perfect pedigree. One of its parents was the first SDB plicata and the other a popular, well branched plicata raised by Schreiner’s and introduced in 1960. The white flowers are heavily marked with violet and the beards are soft lilac blue. 51 cm. Early. Location: In border by lawn of Garden House. Intermediate, Violet/white plicata, prolonged flowering. 1965, Brown 'Arctic Fancy' (Alta Brown, Registered 1964). Seedling M506-1. IB, height 20" (51 cm), Early bloom season. Standards white, stitched violet; Falls white, stitched violet, wisteria blue beard. 'Dale Dennis' X 'Rococo'. Brown's Iris Garden 1965. Honorable Mention 1966. ARCTIC NIGHT A vigorous iris with deep burgundy flowers, velvety falls and silky standards. Early season. 45cm x 30cm 1966, Brown 'Arctic Night' (Alta Brown, Registered 1965). Seedling M512-8. IB, height 18" (46 cm), Early bloom season. Velvety red-black; Falls slightly darker; self beard. M34-4: ('Sable' x 'April Morn' sdlg) X 'Edenite'. Brown's Iris Garden 1966. Honorable Mention 1968; Judges Choice 1969. ASK ALMA Lovely shrimp pink. Gently ruffled. White beards tipped with orange. Good shape (best intermediate bearded iris in 1994). Intermediate - Mid-season - size:50cm - colour:Pink :Pink 1987, Lankow 'Ask Alma' (Carol Lankow, R. 1986). Seedling 4B32-7. IB, height 21" (53 cm), Midseason bloom. Coral orange self; white beard tipped tangerine orange. 'Pink Pirouette' X Wright L56: (Wright L32: (('Pink Cushio' x 'Lenna M') x 'Amber Shadow') x 'Cotton Blossom'). Kirkland Iris, Riverdale Iris 1987. Exhibition Certificate 1986; Honorable Mention 1989; Award of Merit 1991; Sass Medal 1994.
    [Show full text]